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Electronic-based Governance System Risk Management in Serang District 以电子为基础的治理系统风险管理在雪朗区
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol11n55766
Haerofiatna Haerofiatna, John Chaidir
This study examines the risk management of electronic-based government systems in Serang District by examining empirically the implementation. The data collection technique used is Library Research on secondary data. Literature study was conducted to obtain secondary data in examining in depth the object of study. Data analysis was carried out using the content analysis approach. The results of the research on the Implementation of Electronic-Based Government System Risk Management began with the preparation and establishment of an Electronic-Based Government System Risk Management framework that is integrated with work processes in Regional Work Units. The framework for Electronic-Based Governance System Risk Management includes principles, leadership and commitment, the Electronic-Based Governance System Risk Management process, and the governance of Electronic-Based Governance System Risk Management and adapted to the conditions of each work unit within the Serang Regency Government. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the participation of all parties, both internal employees of the State Civil Apparatus and other stakeholders, is very much needed. Good coordination and collaboration with all elements including the system that has been running in the Regional Government of Serang Regency is the key to the successful implementation of Electronic-Based Governance System Risk Management.
本研究以实证方式检视雪朗区政府电子系统之风险管理。使用的数据收集技术是对二手数据的图书馆研究。采用文献研究法获取辅助资料,对研究对象进行深入研究。采用内容分析法进行数据分析。实施电子化政府系统风险管理的研究成果,首先是拟备和建立一个与区域工作单位的工作流程相结合的电子化政府系统风险管理架构。电子治理系统风险管理的框架包括原则、领导和承诺、电子治理系统风险管理流程和电子治理系统风险管理的治理,并根据雪朗县政府内每个工作单位的情况进行调整。根据研究结果,可以得出结论,无论是国家民事机构内部员工还是其他利益相关者,都非常需要各方的参与。良好的协调和合作是成功实施以电子为基础的治理系统风险管理的关键,包括在雪朗县政府中运行的系统。
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引用次数: 1
Factors Hindering Access to Healthcare Services in Peri-Urban Communities in Johannesburg, South Africa 阻碍南非约翰内斯堡城郊社区获得医疗保健服务的因素
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol11n56779
Claudia Sigamoney, Paul Singh
Access to healthcare is a major problem for diverse reasons in Africa. This study developed a conceptual model to address the factors that hinder patients from accessing and navigating healthcare services in peri-urban communities in Johannesburg, South Africa. A mixed methods research strategy was used to collect both quantitative and qualitative data. Semi-structured interviews and field notes were used for qualitative data collection, while hand-delivered questionnaires were used for collecting quantitative data. Outpatients, administration, and medical personnel that worked at various research sites constituted the sample. The findings identified poor infrastructure, poverty and geographical location as factors hindering healthcare access. Additionally, the study revealed that healthcare policies contributed to the marginalisation of poor communities and recommended a review of such policies to involve various stakeholders. The planned implementation of National Health Insurance and the need for a comprehensive social security system were also recommended as strategies to address the hindrances. Finally, a conceptual model was developed to drive behavioural change in the public and private healthcare systems, leading to affordable and sustainable improvement in accessing, navigating, and using healthcare services.
由于各种原因,获得医疗保健是非洲的一个主要问题。本研究开发了一个概念模型,以解决阻碍患者在约翰内斯堡城郊社区获得和导航医疗服务的因素,南非。采用混合方法研究策略,收集定量和定性数据。定性数据收集采用半结构化访谈和实地记录,定量数据收集采用手工问卷。在各个研究地点工作的门诊病人、行政管理人员和医务人员构成了样本。调查结果指出,基础设施落后、贫困和地理位置是阻碍获得医疗保健的因素。此外,研究表明,保健政策助长了贫穷社区的边缘化,并建议审查这些政策,使各利益攸关方参与其中。还建议将计划实施国民健康保险和需要建立一个全面的社会保障制度作为解决这些障碍的战略。最后,开发了一个概念模型,以推动公共和私人医疗保健系统的行为改变,从而在获取、导航和使用医疗保健服务方面实现可负担和可持续的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Assess the Performance of Congolese Organizations Converted to Commercial Businesses using the Economic Value Added Approach 使用经济增值方法评估刚果组织转化为商业企业的绩效
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol11n5115
A. Salam, Mamoon Ur Rashid
This study aims to demonstrate the significance of assessing corporate success in terms of economic value added (EVA). Economic value added is widely recognized as a reliable metric for assessing the performance of private firms. Four organizations were chosen, and their performance was assessed using the EVA approach from 2016 through 2022. The following outcomes were found as a consequence of the analysis: National Electric Company (NEC), Congo National Railway Company (NRCC), and Port Transportation Company (CCPT). A positive EVA, on the other hand, represents value creation for a Water Distribution Company (WDC). Endogenous variables such as the steady fall in factor returns to labor, poor operating performance, and low capital profitability cause value destruction. Yet, ethics and openness are essential for attaining success. Corporate success in terms of economic value added (EVA). Economic value added is widely recognized as a reliable metric for assessing the performance of private firms. Four organizations were chosen, and their performance was assessed using the EVA approach from 2016 through 2021. The following outcomes were found as a consequence of the analysis: National Electric Company (NEC), Congo National Railway Company (NRCC), and Port Transportation Company (CCPT). A positive EVA, on the other hand, represents value creation for a Water Distribution Company (WDC). Endogenous variables such as the steady fall in factor returns to labor, poor operating performance, and low capital profitability cause value destruction. Yet, ethics and openness are essential for attaining success.
本研究旨在证明以经济增加值(EVA)来评估企业成功的重要性。经济增加值被广泛认为是评估私营企业绩效的可靠指标。选择了四个组织,并使用EVA方法从2016年到2022年对其绩效进行了评估。分析结果如下:国家电力公司(NEC)、刚果国家铁路公司(NRCC)和港口运输公司(CCPT)。另一方面,正EVA代表了供水公司(WDC)的价值创造。要素劳动报酬持续下降、经营业绩不佳、资本盈利能力低下等内生变量导致了价值破坏。然而,道德和开放是获得成功的必要条件。企业成功的经济增加值(EVA)。经济增加值被广泛认为是评估私营企业绩效的可靠指标。选择了四个组织,并使用EVA方法对其2016年至2021年的绩效进行了评估。分析结果如下:国家电力公司(NEC)、刚果国家铁路公司(NRCC)和港口运输公司(CCPT)。另一方面,正EVA代表了供水公司(WDC)的价值创造。要素劳动报酬持续下降、经营业绩不佳、资本盈利能力低下等内生变量导致了价值破坏。然而,道德和开放是获得成功的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
Leisure Guests’ Perceptions of Price and Security: The Case of Awka, Nigeria 休闲客人对价格和安全的感知:以尼日利亚Awka为例
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol11n51638
Chibueze Emmanuel Ogbunankwor, O. Nwangene, Nkoli Augustina Chendo
Despite general security concerns, particularly security issues prevalent in the Nigerian hotel industry, guests have to contend with the room rate or price of staying in hotels considering the spiraling inflation in the country. Nevertheless, it is not empirically established if price and security influence leisure guests’ choice of hotels in Nigeria. To achieve these objectives and establish a framework of leisure guests’ choice of hotels, this study used multiple regression analysis to test the formulated hypotheses with the aid of SPSS Version 20.0 software at 5% level of significance. Findings from a convenience sample of 246 respondents who lodge in hotels in Awka metropolis, Anambra State, Nigeria show that the two factors investigated namely price and security influence leisure guests’ choice of hotels. More importantly, security has more influence than price. To sum up, the study concludes that the basis of hotel accommodation is security and affordability. Therefore, the study recommends that hotel owners and managers should definitely be security-conscious in the management of their hotels and always strive to give consumers more for less.
尽管普遍存在安全问题,尤其是尼日利亚酒店业普遍存在的安全问题,但考虑到该国不断上升的通货膨胀,客人不得不与酒店的房价或价格相抗衡。然而,价格和安全是否会影响尼日利亚休闲客人对酒店的选择,并没有实证证明。为了实现这些目标,并建立一个休闲客人选择酒店的框架,本研究使用多元回归分析,借助于SPSS Version 20.0软件在5%显著性水平下对所制定的假设进行检验。在尼日利亚阿南布拉州的Awka大都市住宿的246名受访者的调查结果显示,价格和安全这两个因素影响了休闲客人对酒店的选择。更重要的是,安全性比价格更有影响力。综上所述,该研究得出的结论是,酒店住宿的基础是安全性和可负担性。因此,该研究建议酒店业主和管理者在酒店管理中一定要有安全意识,并始终努力为消费者提供更少的服务。
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引用次数: 0
Nigeria’s Population Politics and Its Janus-Headed Implications: A Critical Analysis 尼日利亚的人口政治及其两面性:一个批判性的分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol11n53956
Mary Chinelo Ubabudu, Adekola Raheem Bakare
The strength of a country is measured through certain indices, some of which are military strength, economy, geography, and population. However, the population can become a tricky indicator because of the possibility of its Janus-headed manifestations. This context is most relevant in countries experiencing population explosion without the natural and material resources to cope with it. The trend is particularly evident in Africa, particularly the Nigerian situation, where attempts at addressing the explosion through policy have failed, which further proves that the Nigerian population explosion is a typical Janus-headed scenario. There is no known research on this discourse as scholars either focussed on the factors that promote population growth or how it affects the economy, without examining the Janus-headed tricky indicator of population explosion which prompted this discourse. In this context, the research paper evaluates the Nigerian population explosion politics as a Janus –headed dilemma and seeks an answer to this question to this question: “Does Nigeria’s population provide opportunities or challenges”?
一个国家的实力是通过某些指标来衡量的,其中一些指标是军事实力、经济、地理和人口。然而,人口可能成为一个棘手的指标,因为它的双面头表现的可能性。在经历人口爆炸却没有自然和物质资源应付的国家中,这种情况最为重要。这一趋势在非洲尤其明显,特别是在尼日利亚的情况下,试图通过政策解决人口爆炸的努力失败了,这进一步证明尼日利亚人口爆炸是典型的两面性情况。由于学者们要么关注促进人口增长的因素,要么关注人口增长如何影响经济,而没有研究引发这一讨论的人口爆炸的双面头棘手指标,因此没有对这一话语进行已知的研究。在此背景下,研究论文将尼日利亚人口爆炸政治评价为一个双面人的两难困境,并寻求这个问题的答案:“尼日利亚的人口提供了机遇还是挑战”?
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引用次数: 0
Money Market Instruments and Price Stability in Nigeria: 1981 – 2021 尼日利亚货币市场工具和价格稳定:1981 - 2021
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol11n42546
E. Appah, Sekeme Felix Tebepah
The study examined money market instruments and price stability in Nigeria. The study specific objectives include to investigate the relationship between treasury bills, treasury certificates, development loans stock, bankers’ acceptance, commercial papers and federal government of Nigeria bonds on consumer price index in Nigeria. The study adopted purposive sampling technique and the sample size consist time series data from 1981 to 2021. The study used secondary data obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin and National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and the data were analysed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The findings from the error correction model indicated that treasury bills negatively and insignificantly influence consumer price index in Nigeria; treasury certificates positively and significantly influence consumer price index in Nigeria; development stocks positively and significantly affects consumer price index in Nigeria; certificates of deposits positively and insignificantly influence consumer price index in Nigeria; commercial papers negatively and insignificantly influence consumer price index in Nigeria; bankers’ acceptance positively and significantly influence consumer price index in Nigeria and federal Government of Nigeria bonds positively and insignificantly impact on consumer price index in Nigeria. On the basis of the findings, the study concludes that money market instruments on the short and long run affects price stability in Nigeria. Hence, the study recommends amongst others that government should established effective and efficient stabilization policies and quality of public sector governance that would ensure that prices of goods and services and money market instruments are stable for sustainable economic growth of Nigeria.
该研究调查了尼日利亚的货币市场工具和价格稳定性。研究的具体目标包括调查国库券、国库券、开发贷款股票、银行承兑、商业票据和尼日利亚联邦政府债券对尼日利亚消费者价格指数的关系。本研究采用目的抽样技术,样本量为1981 - 2021年的时间序列数据。该研究使用了从尼日利亚中央银行(CBN)统计公报和国家统计局(NBS)获得的二手数据,并使用单变量、双变量和多变量分析对数据进行了分析。误差修正模型的结果表明,国库券对尼日利亚消费者价格指数的影响为负且不显著;国库券对尼日利亚消费者价格指数有显著的正向影响;开发库存对尼日利亚的消费者价格指数产生积极而显著的影响;存单对尼日利亚消费者价格指数的影响为正而不显著;商业票据对尼日利亚消费者价格指数的影响为负且不显著;银行家接受度正向显著影响尼日利亚消费者物价指数,尼日利亚联邦政府债券正向不显著影响尼日利亚消费者物价指数。基于这些发现,该研究得出结论,货币市场工具在短期和长期影响尼日利亚的价格稳定。因此,该研究建议政府制定有效和高效的稳定政策和公共部门治理质量,以确保商品和服务价格以及货币市场工具的稳定,以促进尼日利亚的可持续经济增长。
{"title":"Money Market Instruments and Price Stability in Nigeria: 1981 – 2021","authors":"E. Appah, Sekeme Felix Tebepah","doi":"10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol11n42546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol11n42546","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined money market instruments and price stability in Nigeria. The study specific objectives include to investigate the relationship between treasury bills, treasury certificates, development loans stock, bankers’ acceptance, commercial papers and federal government of Nigeria bonds on consumer price index in Nigeria. The study adopted purposive sampling technique and the sample size consist time series data from 1981 to 2021. The study used secondary data obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin and National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and the data were analysed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The findings from the error correction model indicated that treasury bills negatively and insignificantly influence consumer price index in Nigeria; treasury certificates positively and significantly influence consumer price index in Nigeria; development stocks positively and significantly affects consumer price index in Nigeria; certificates of deposits positively and insignificantly influence consumer price index in Nigeria; commercial papers negatively and insignificantly influence consumer price index in Nigeria; bankers’ acceptance positively and significantly influence consumer price index in Nigeria and federal Government of Nigeria bonds positively and insignificantly impact on consumer price index in Nigeria. On the basis of the findings, the study concludes that money market instruments on the short and long run affects price stability in Nigeria. Hence, the study recommends amongst others that government should established effective and efficient stabilization policies and quality of public sector governance that would ensure that prices of goods and services and money market instruments are stable for sustainable economic growth of Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":221097,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business and Management Review","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129278027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Evaluation of Customer Value of Securities and Investments Companies Using Quantitative Analysis 证券投资公司客户价值的定量评价
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol11n46681
Abdus Salam, Mamoon Ur Rashid
This article focuses on user evaluation procedures for Chinese investment companies. It uses a clustering process to identify different categories of users and uses regression to evaluate and provide a score. These two factors serve as the basis for this organization to develop unique tactics for its various clients, which benefit both the company and its users. This project aims to serve existing customers better and reduce the risk of losing critical new customers. Clean the data to remove inactive accounts and outliers, and use logarithmic processing to limit the impact of high monetary values. This is due to the significant relationship between variables. Running algorithms on raw data is difficult. So, to condense many data dimensions, we use component analysis to define the three dimensions (amount, transaction amount, profit) that reflect consumer information. For clustering, we use the commonly known K-means clustering algorithm. Customers are classified into four categories using an angled approach. The four groups formed include the high trading frequency group, the large and profit group, the large and loss group, and the majority trading contract group. Use a regression Tree to perform regression based on reduced dimensions and their contributions. This model achieves 97% accuracy, indicating that the financial characteristics of the users are fundamental to the business. Additional discussion validates the clustering results using classification and regression methods on several contributing variables to provide further insight into each dimension.
本文主要研究中国投资公司的用户评价程序。它使用聚类过程来识别不同类别的用户,并使用回归来评估并提供分数。这两个因素是该组织为其各种客户开发独特策略的基础,这对公司和用户都有利。该项目旨在更好地服务现有客户,降低失去关键新客户的风险。清理数据以删除不活跃的帐户和异常值,并使用对数处理来限制高货币值的影响。这是由于变量之间的显著关系。在原始数据上运行算法是困难的。因此,为了简化多个数据维度,我们使用组件分析来定义反映消费者信息的三个维度(金额、交易金额、利润)。对于聚类,我们使用众所周知的K-means聚类算法。使用角度方法将客户分为四类。形成了高交易频率组、大而盈利组、大而亏损组和多数交易合约组。使用回归树来执行基于降维及其贡献的回归。该模型的准确率达到97%,表明用户的财务特征是业务的基础。其他讨论使用分类和回归方法对几个贡献变量验证聚类结果,以进一步了解每个维度。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Clan Culture and Performance of Public Secondary Schools in Turbo Sub County, Kenya 肯尼亚Turbo Sub县公立中学宗族文化与绩效的关系
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol11n44765
Patrick Mgumba, Meshack Misoi, Robert Githinji
Performance indicates how effectively and efficiently business strategy has been implemented. It has been associated with the extent to which organization achieves its goal. This study treated Performaance of Secondary schools in terms of achievement of national goals of education which include promotion of social, economic, technological and industrial skills assessed in terms of academic performance. The process of goal achievement involves daily organizational operations which constitute organization culture. This study sought to find out whether there is any relationship between clan culture and performance of public secondary schools in Turbo Sub-county, Kenya. The study will add knowledge to the existing literatures on clan culture and performance. It will benefit various entities and education stakeholders. The study was hinged on goal setting theory proposed by Edwin Locke, Cameroon and Queen Model. Reviewed literatures on the topic exhibited some inconsistencies which prompted this study to be conducted. Correlational research design was adopted targeting all 31 public secondary schools across Turbo Sub County. Stratified random sampling procedure was employed and self-administered questionnaires and document analysis guide were used in data collection. The sample size of 181 teachers with TSC registration and permanently employed was used. Pearson product moment correlation and regression model were utilized in data analysis. The study found positive and significant relationship between clan culture and performance of secondary schools in Turbo Sub County. The study therefore recommends the schools to nurture and embrace clan cultural traits to enhance performance of public secondary schools across Turbo Sub County, Kenya.
性能表明业务战略的实施是多么有效和高效。它与组织实现其目标的程度有关。这项研究从实现国家教育目标的角度来看待中学的表现,这些目标包括促进社会、经济、技术和工业技能,这些技能是根据学业成绩进行评估的。目标实现的过程涉及日常的组织操作,这些操作构成了组织文化。本研究试图找出宗族文化与肯亚Turbo县公立中学绩效之间是否有任何关系。本研究将对已有的关于宗族文化与表演的文献有所补充。它将使各种实体和教育利益攸关方受益。该研究基于Edwin Locke, Cameroon和Queen Model提出的目标设定理论。回顾了有关该主题的文献,发现了一些不一致的地方,这促使了本研究的开展。采用相关研究设计,针对全特伯尔郡31所公立中学。采用分层随机抽样方法,资料收集采用自填问卷和文献分析指南。本研究的样本量为181名在TSC注册并长期受雇的教师。数据分析采用Pearson积差相关和回归模型。本研究发现,家族文化对Turbo Sub县中学绩效有显著的正向影响。因此,本研究建议学校培养和接受宗族文化特征,以提高肯尼亚Turbo Sub县公立中学的绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring Methods in Marketing Performance of Plered Ceramic MSMEs 微型微型陶瓷企业营销绩效的测量方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol11n4113
E. R. Taufik
This study aims to analyze marketing performance on the direct and indirect influence of external environmental variables and market orientation through the mediation of product innovation. The data of this quantitative research was harvested from questionnaires distributed to 184 owners of Plered Ceramics business, selected through saturated sampling, and was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling in SmartPLS. This study finds that external marketing environment and market orientation positively and significantly influence marketing performance and product innovation, that product innovation affects marketing performance, and that product innovation mediates the effect of marketing orientation on marketing performance and the effect of external marketing environment on marketing performance.
本研究旨在通过产品创新的中介,分析外部环境变量和市场导向对营销绩效的直接和间接影响。本定量研究的数据是通过饱和抽样的方法,对184位Plered Ceramics企业主进行问卷调查,并使用SmartPLS中的结构方程模型进行分析。本研究发现,外部营销环境和市场导向正向显著影响营销绩效和产品创新,产品创新影响营销绩效,产品创新中介营销导向对营销绩效的影响和外部营销环境对营销绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Leverage and Sales Growth On Profit Management with Good Corporate Governance as A Moderation Variable 杠杆和销售增长对利润管理的影响——以良好公司治理为调节变量
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol11n41424
Fauji Sanusi, Enok Nurhayati, A. Annisa
The purpose of this study is to discover: (1) The Effect of Leverage on Profit management; and (2) The Effect of Sales Growth on Profit management. (3) The effect of leverage on profit management with good corporate governance as a moderating variable; (4) The influence of sales growth on profit management with good corporate governance as a moderating variable. This study focused on consumer goods businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2016 and 2020. Purposive sampling is employed as the sampling method, with 26 companies serving as the research sample. The panel data regression model with the Common Effect Model (CEM) approach is used in this study for hypothesis testing, and the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) model is used for evaluating the moderating variable. The Eviews application version 12 is used to analyze the data from both models. The findings indicate that leverage has a strong favorable impact on profit management. While Sales Growth has no discernible impact on Profit management. Meanwhile, while good corporate governance can moderate the impact of leverage on profit management, good corporate governance cannot moderate the impact of sales growth on profit management.
本研究的目的是发现:(1)杠杆对利润管理的影响;(2)销售增长对利润管理的影响。(3)以良好的公司治理为调节变量的杠杆对利润管理的影响;(4)以良好的公司治理为调节变量的销售增长对利润管理的影响。这项研究的重点是2016年至2020年间在印尼证券交易所上市的消费品企业。采用目的性抽样作为抽样方法,选取26家公司作为研究样本。本研究采用通用效应模型(Common Effect model, CEM)方法的面板数据回归模型进行假设检验,并采用有调节回归分析(Moderated regression Analysis, MRA)模型对调节变量进行评价。Eviews应用程序版本12用于分析来自两个模型的数据。研究结果表明,杠杆对利润管理有较强的有利影响。而销售增长对利润管理没有明显的影响。同时,良好的公司治理可以调节杠杆对利润管理的影响,但良好的公司治理不能调节销售增长对利润管理的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Business and Management Review
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