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C-Sulfonyldithioformates as heterodienophiles and enophiles in [4 + 2] cycloaddition and ene reactions [4 + 2]环加成和烯反应中c -磺酰基二硫甲酸酯作为杂二亲烯剂和亲烯剂
Pub Date : 2003-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/02786110310001619978
K. M. H. Hilmy, I. El-Sayed, S. El-kousy, H. S. Slem
C-Sulfonyldithioformates 3 have been shown to be super-heterodienophiles in [4 + 2] cycloadditions with acyclic and cyclic dienes. Acyclic 1,3-dienes react with 3 in chloroform at room temperature to give the corresponding dihydrothiopyrans 4–6, while cyclopentadiene reacts with 3 to afford endo- and exo-2-thiabicyclo[2.2.1]heptene 7. Furthermore, the enophilic properties of 3 have been demonstrated by reacting 3 with tetramethylallene, 1-butene and trans-2-butene to afford the corresponding ene adducts 9, 10 and 11 respectively in quantitative yields.
c -磺酰基二硫甲酸酯3在[4 + 2]与无环和环二烯的环加成中被证明是超杂二烯亲和物。无环1,3-二烯在室温下与3在氯仿中反应得到相应的二氢噻吩4-6,环戊二烯与3反应得到内、外2-噻吩环[2.2.1]庚烯7。此外,通过与四甲基亚烯、1-丁烯和反式-2-丁烯反应,3的亲和性得到了相应的烯加合物9、10和11的定量产率。
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引用次数: 1
Solid-state deprotection of dithioacetals using 1-benzyl-4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane periodate 用1-苄基-4-氮杂-1-氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷高碘酸盐固相脱保护二硫缩醛
Pub Date : 2003-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/02786110310001619969
A. Hajipour, A. Ruoho
Various dithioacetals have been deprotected to the corresponding carbonyl compounds under solvent-free conditions using 1-benzyl-4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane periodate in the presence of aluminium chloride.
在无溶剂条件下,在氯化铝存在下,使用1-苄基-4-氮杂化-1-氮烟双环[2.2.2]辛酸盐将各种二硫缩醛脱保护为相应的羰基化合物。
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引用次数: 2
Hypervalency in sulfur? ab initio and DFT studies of the structures of thiosulfate and related sulfur oxyanions 硫的高价?硫代硫酸盐及其相关硫氧离子结构的从头算和离散傅立叶变换研究
Pub Date : 2003-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/02786110310001622767
A. Nishimoto, Daisy Y. Zhang
The structures of thiosulfate (S2O3 2−) and four other isovalent sulfur oxyanions, S m O n 2− have been investigated at the MP2, MP4, and B3LYP levels of theory, with 6−31+G* as the basis set. By comparing the bond lengths in the dianions with those in the doubly protonated molecules, H2S m O n , the sulfur–oxygen and sulfur–sulfur bond orders have been estimated, based on a valence bond theory model. The conventional Lewis structures, which represent the central S atom as forming six covalent bonds with the four ligands, consistently give accurate descriptions of the structures for all the dianions. Natural bond order analyses, however, show that the 3d orbitals do not participate in valence bonding to any significant degree. Chemically, the peripheral sulfur atoms in all the dianions are predicted to be stronger nucleophiles as well as stronger bases than the oxygen atoms in the gas phase.
以6−31+G*为基础,在MP2、MP4和B3LYP理论水平上研究了硫代硫酸盐(S2O3 2−)和其他四个同价硫氧离子(S2O3 2−)的结构。通过比较双质子化分子(H2S m O n)和双质子化分子(H2S m O n)的键长,根据价键理论模型估计了硫氧键和硫硫键的键序。传统的路易斯结构,表示中心的S原子与四个配体形成六个共价键,一致地准确描述了所有阴离子的结构。然而,自然键序分析表明,三维轨道不参与任何程度的价键。化学上,在所有的离子中,外围的硫原子被预测为比气相中氧原子更强的亲核试剂和更强的碱。
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引用次数: 7
On the preparation of 3-(5-Formyl-3-thioxo-3H-[1,2]dithiol-4-yl)-propionic acid 3-(5-甲酰基-3-硫氧基- 3h -[1,2]二硫醇-4-基)丙酸的制备
Pub Date : 2003-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/02786110310001625052
M. Chollet-Krugler, J. Burgot
3-(5-Formyl-3-thioxo-3H-[1,2]dithiol-4-yl)propionic acid has been obtained from 3-[5-(hydroxyiminomethyl)-3-thioxo-3H-[1,2]dithiol-4-yl]propionic acid under standard conditions. Conversely, for the hydroxyimino derivative the general procedure failed and so it has been prepared by the action, in a basic medium, of isoamyl nitrite on 3-(5-methyl-3-thioxo-3H-[1,2]dithiol-4-yl)propionic acid ethyl ester.
以3-[5-(羟亚胺甲基)-3-硫氧基- 3h -[1,2]二硫醇-4-基]丙酸为原料,在标准条件下制得3-(5-甲酰基-3-硫氧基- 3h -[1,2]二硫醇-4-基)丙酸。相反,对于羟基亚胺衍生物,一般的方法是失败的,所以它是由亚硝酸盐异戊酯在碱性介质中作用于3-(5-甲基-3-硫氧基- 3h -[1,2]二硫醇-4-基)丙酸乙酯制备的。
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引用次数: 3
Solvent-free one-pot synthesis and crystal structure of a spiro[indole-thiazine] 一种螺[吲哚-噻嗪]的无溶剂一锅合成及其晶体结构
Pub Date : 2003-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/02786110310001637617
A. Dandia, Ruby Singh, C. Mérienne, G. Morgant, A. Loupy
An improved facile one-pot synthesis of 3′-(fluorophenyl)-spiro[3H-indole-3,2′-tetrahydro-1,3-thiazine]-2,4′(1H)-dione is reported using an environmentally friendly green chemistry procedure under microwave irradiation. The crystal structure of the reported compound has been determined by a X-ray diffraction. The molecule is largely planar and has cell parameters of a = 11.181(9) Å, b = 11.06(1) Å, c = 12.715(12) Å, α = 90°, β = 98.31(7)°, γ = 90°.
报道了一种改进的微波辐射下一锅快速合成3 ' -(氟苯基)-螺[3h -吲哚-3,2 ' -四氢-1,3-噻嗪]-2,4 ' (1H)-二酮的方法。所报道的化合物的晶体结构已由x射线衍射测定。分子主要是平面,晶胞参数= 11.181 (9),b = 11.06 (1) a, c = 12.715(12),α= 90°,β= 98.31(7)°,γ= 90°。
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引用次数: 11
Synthesis of some 4-(2′-hydroxyaryl)-5-ethyl-2-(N, N-dialkylamino)-1,3-dithiolium salts 一些4-(2′-羟基)-5-乙基-2-(N, N-二烷基氨基)-1,3-二硫鎓盐的合成
Pub Date : 2003-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/02786110310001593643
M. Birsa
The synthesis of 4-(2′-hydroxyaryl)-5-ethyl-2-(N,N-dialkylamino)-1,3-dithiolium salts (6a–e) has been accomplished by the heterocyclization of the corresponding carbodithioates (3a–e). The required starting materials (1a,b) have been prepared by regioselective bromination of 1-(2′-hydroxyaryl)butanones (4a,b). Under basic conditions, salts 6a–e afford anhydro-hydroxides 7a–e, which are mesoionic compounds with an intramolecular charge-transfer UV/Vis absorption where the donor moiety is linked through σ-bonded bridges (C5-S1, C4-S3) to the acceptor moiety.
4-(2′-羟基)-5-乙基-2-(N,N-二烷基胺)-1,3-二硫代盐(6a-e)是通过相应的碳二硫代酸盐(3a-e)的杂环化合成的。所需的起始材料(1a,b)是通过1-(2 ' -羟基)丁酮(4a,b)的区域选择性溴化制备的。在碱性条件下,盐6a-e产生无氢氢氧化物7a-e,这是一种介离子化合物,具有分子内电荷转移UV/Vis吸收,供体部分通过σ键桥(C5-S1, C4-S3)连接到受体部分。
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引用次数: 4
Unexpected reaction of (Z)-1,2-bis(benzylseleno)-ethene: The formation of 1,4-diselenin (Z)-1,2-二(苄基硒)-乙烯的意外反应:1,4-二硒素的生成
Pub Date : 2003-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/0278611031000138018
V. Potapov, S. Amosova, I. V. Doron'kina, R. Glass
Heating (Z)-1,2-bis(benzylseleno)ethene at 140–180 °C leads to 1,4-diselenin (79% yield) and dibenzyl selenide. This unusual reaction represents a convenient method for preparing 1,4-diselenin.
在140-180℃下加热(Z)-1,2-二(苄基硒)乙烯,得到1,4-二硒胺(收率79%)和硒二苄。这一不寻常的反应为制备1,4-二烯二胺提供了方便的方法。
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引用次数: 5
Synthesis of N 1- and N 3-quinazolin-(3H)- 4-thione non-nucleosides 1-和3-喹唑啉-(3H)- 4-硫酮非核苷的合成
Pub Date : 2003-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/02786110310001593643a
A. E. Ismail, A. A. El-Shehawy, A. Attia
Quinazolin-(3H)-4-thione non-nucleosides 7, 9 and 12 were obtained by the reaction of quinazolin-(3H)-4-thione 4 with compounds 5, 8 or 10 respectively. The structures of the synthesized non-nucleosides were confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy.
由喹唑啉-(3H)-4-硫酮4与化合物5、8、10分别反应得到喹唑啉-(3H)-4-硫酮非核苷7、9、12。合成的非核苷类化合物的结构经1H和13C NMR确证。
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引用次数: 3
Novel disulfides as anticancer/antimalarial agents 新型二硫化物作为抗癌/抗疟剂
Pub Date : 2003-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/02786110310001612272
G. Kong, K. Kain, I. Crandall, R. Langler
The antimalarial/anticancer (human skin cancer) properties of 11 small organosulfur compounds, some of which show antifungal and antileukemic activity, were determined using in vitro assays. Some compounds had little or no antimalarial/anticancer activity while others were highly active with IC50 values in the low µM range. Three disulfides (3, 7, 9) show encouraging activity, viz: low activity against CHO (representative mammalian) cells and significantly higher activity against human malaria (Plasmodium falciparum) cells and human skin cancer (C32) cells.
利用体外实验确定了11种小有机硫化合物的抗疟/抗癌(人类皮肤癌)特性,其中一些具有抗真菌和抗白血病活性。一些化合物几乎没有抗疟/抗癌活性,而另一些化合物具有高活性,IC50值在低µM范围内。三种二硫化物(3,7,9)显示出令人鼓舞的活性,即:对CHO(代表性哺乳动物)细胞的活性较低,而对人类疟疾(恶性疟原虫)细胞和人类皮肤癌(C32)细胞的活性显著较高。
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引用次数: 17
Barton–Kellogg olefination of conjugated dithioxo compounds 共轭二硫氧化合物的巴顿-凯洛格烯化反应
Pub Date : 2003-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/02786110310001612263
Christian Kaepplinger, R. Beckert, G. Braunerová, L. Zahajská, Anja Darsen, H. Goerls
The first Barton–Kellogg olefination employing thioamides or thioureas as substrates is reported. Starting from the conjugated dithioxo compounds 1 and diazocompounds 2 we substituted the C˭S groups by ester substructures mono- (type 3) and obtained the disubstituted products 4. Using the same procedure, the tricyclic thiourea 5 was converted into a new ketene aminal 6. Intermediates such as primary cycloadducts or three-membered ring-contraction products could not be isolated for any reactions studied here.
报道了以硫酰胺或硫脲为底物的首次巴顿-凯洛格烯化反应。从共轭二硫氧化合物1和重氮化合物2开始,我们用酯亚结构单-(3型)取代了C˭S基团,得到了二取代产物4。用同样的方法,将三环硫脲5转化为新的烯酮胺6。中间产物,如初级环加合物或三元环收缩产物不能从本研究的任何反应中分离出来。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Sulfur Letters
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