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2019 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)最新文献

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Improving Allergenic Protein Prediction Using Physicochemical Features on Non-Redundant Sequences 利用非冗余序列的理化特征改进致敏蛋白预测
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949197
Sher Singh, Jr-Rou Chiu, Kuei-Ling Sun, E. C. Su
Despite extensive studies in allergen prediction, current approaches still have room for performance improvement and suffer from the problem of lack of interpretable biological features. Thus, developments of allergen prediction method from sequences have become highly important to facilitate in silico vaccine design. In this study, we propose a systematic approach to predict allergenic proteins by incorporating sequence and physicochemical properties in machine learning algorithms. In addition, predictive performance of previous studies could be overestimated due to high redundancy in the data sets. Therefore, we reduce sequence redundancy in the data set and experiment results show that we achieve better predictive performance when compared with other approaches. This study can help discover new prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines for diseases. Moreover, we analyze immunological features that can provide valuable insights into immunotherapies of allergy and autoimmune diseases in translational bioinformatics.
尽管在过敏原预测方面进行了广泛的研究,但目前的方法仍然存在性能改进的空间,并且存在缺乏可解释的生物学特征的问题。因此,基于序列的过敏原预测方法的发展对于促进硅疫苗的设计变得非常重要。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种系统的方法,通过在机器学习算法中结合序列和物理化学性质来预测致敏蛋白。此外,由于数据集的高冗余,以往研究的预测性能可能被高估。因此,我们减少了数据集中的序列冗余,实验结果表明,与其他方法相比,我们取得了更好的预测性能。这项研究有助于发现新的预防和治疗疾病的疫苗。此外,我们分析了免疫学特征,可以为转化生物信息学中过敏和自身免疫性疾病的免疫治疗提供有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Analyzing System for Recognizing the Elemental Processes Based on the Labeled LDA 基于标记LDA的元素过程自动识别分析系统
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949295
Kentaro Mori, H. Nakajima, Yasuyo Kotake, Danni Wang, Y. Hata
In this paper, we described an automated analyzing method for the elemental processes. This method predicted the elemental processes from the sensor data by using labeled latent Dirichlet allocation (L-LDA) that is supervised topic model. The L-LDA studies automatically characteristic motion. We do not need to define characteristic motion by applying the L-LDA to motion analysis. The sensor data are motion sensors of both hands and a pressure sensor of working space. Numerical data obtained from the sensors were converted into word data by the threshold process using statistically determined thresholds. The automated analysis by the L-LDA was conducted by using the word data. We confirmed that recall by the method was over 86.9% by the evaluation experiment.
本文描述了一种元素过程的自动化分析方法。该方法利用有监督主题模型标记潜狄利克雷分配(L-LDA)从传感器数据中预测元素过程。L-LDA自动研究特征运动。我们不需要通过将L-LDA应用于运动分析来定义特征运动。传感器数据为双手运动传感器和工作空间压力传感器。通过阈值处理,利用统计确定的阈值将传感器获得的数值数据转换为单词数据。L-LDA的自动分析是利用单词数据进行的。通过评价实验证实,该方法的召回率在86.9%以上。
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引用次数: 2
An Object Recall System Using RGBD Images 基于RGBD图像的对象召回系统
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949227
Chin-Pan Huang, C. Hsieh, Chu-Cheng Huang
Memory deterioration is a common problem, and the locations of household objects such as remote controls, medicine bottles, and teacups are sometimes forgotten despite being in frequent use. To enhance the quality of life and reduce the amount of time wasted locating these objects, this study employs depth cameras for object tracking, segmentation, and recognition using color and depth data captured in the images and positions of objects during interaction with the skeleton of a hand. This process establishes an index of features relative to object positions that can be used to assist the user in recalling the location of household objects. Preliminary experiments have demonstrated promising performance of the proposed method.
记忆力减退是一个普遍的问题,遥控器、药瓶、茶杯等家用物品虽然经常使用,但有时会忘记它们的位置。为了提高生活质量并减少定位这些物体所浪费的时间,本研究使用深度相机进行物体跟踪、分割和识别,使用图像中捕获的颜色和深度数据以及与手部骨骼交互过程中物体的位置。这个过程建立了一个相对于物体位置的特征索引,可以用来帮助用户回忆家庭物体的位置。初步实验证明了该方法的良好性能。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Residue-Residue Contacts Prediction from Protein Sequences Using RNN-Based LSTM Network 基于rnn的LSTM网络改进蛋白质序列残基接触预测
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949207
Wenjing Chen, Jianfeng Sun, Chunhui Gao
Accurate prediction of residue-residue contacts is of crucial importance for protein structure predictions and function studies. The advantages of coevolution-based methods to predict residue-residue contacts have been made manifest in the past decade. However, the prediction of residue-residue contacts remains a challenging task since these methods need abundant homologous protein sequences to obtain higher precision. Benefiting from the rapid development and the ever-widening use of deep learning methods, we attempted to use an intelligent method to predict residue-residue contacts at an intra-protein level. The backbone of the deep learning method is a recurrent neural network (RNN) with 5-layer long short-term memory (LSTM) cells. We describe this computational model for predicting residue-residue contacts, evaluate the method on three datasets of protein chain, and report the predictive performance in obtaining 45.72%, 40.35%, 39.06% prediction precisions on long range at cut-off value L, respectively, which shows a small improvement. In addition, we also display the effects of amino acid features involved in predicting residue-residue contacts by using three unsupervised machine learning methods. The performance of our method trained on a small dataset of protein sequences sheds light on the potential usefulness of applying recurrent neural network into residue-residue contact prediction.
残基-残基接触的准确预测对蛋白质结构预测和功能研究至关重要。在过去的十年中,基于协同进化的方法在预测残残接触方面的优势已经得到了体现。然而,残基-残基接触预测仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为这些方法需要大量的同源蛋白序列才能获得更高的精度。受益于深度学习方法的快速发展和不断扩大的使用,我们试图使用一种智能方法来预测蛋白质内部水平的残基-残基接触。深度学习方法的主干是一个具有5层长短期记忆(LSTM)细胞的递归神经网络(RNN)。我们描述了该预测残基-残基接触的计算模型,并在3个蛋白质链数据集上对该方法进行了评价,结果表明,该方法在截断值L处的预测精度分别为45.72%、40.35%和39.06%,有了较小的提高。此外,我们还通过使用三种无监督机器学习方法展示了氨基酸特征对预测残基-残基接触的影响。我们的方法在蛋白质序列的小数据集上训练的性能揭示了将递归神经网络应用于残基-残基接触预测的潜在用途。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Task Ensemble Creation for Advancing Performance of Image Segmentation 提高图像分割性能的多任务集成创建
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949292
Han Liu, Shyi-Ming Chen
Image classification is a special type of applied machine learning tasks, where each image can be treated as an instance if there is only one target object that belongs to a specific class and needs to be recognized from an image. In the case of recognizing multiple target objects from an image, the image classification task can be formulated as image segmentation, leading to multiple instances being extracted from an image. In the setting of machine learning, each instance newly extracted from an image belongs to a specific class (a special type of target objects to be recognized) and presents specific features. In this context, in order to achieve effective recognition of each target object, it is crucial to undertake effective selection of features relevant to each specific class and appropriate setting of the training of classifiers on the selected features. In this paper, a multi-task approach of ensemble creation is proposed. The proposed approach is designed to first adopt multiple methods of multi-task feature selection for obtaining multiple groups of feature subsets (i.e., multiple subsets of features selected for each class), then to employ the C4.5 algorithm or the KNN algorithm to create an ensemble of classifiers using each group of feature subsets resulting from a specific one of the multi-task feature selection methods, and finally all the ensembles are fused to classify each instance. We compare the performance obtained using our proposed way of ensemble creation with the one obtained using classifiers trained on different feature sets prepared through various ways. The experimental results show some advances achieved in the overall classification performance through using our proposed ensemble creation approach, in comparison with the use of existing feature selection methods and learning algorithms.
图像分类是一种特殊类型的应用机器学习任务,如果只有一个目标对象属于特定的类,并且需要从图像中识别,则每个图像都可以被视为一个实例。在从图像中识别多个目标对象的情况下,图像分类任务可以表述为图像分割,从而从图像中提取多个实例。在机器学习的设置中,从图像中新提取的每个实例都属于一个特定的类(一种特殊类型的待识别目标对象),并呈现出特定的特征。在这种情况下,为了实现对每个目标对象的有效识别,对每个特定类别的相关特征进行有效的选择,并在选择的特征上适当地设置分类器的训练是至关重要的。本文提出了一种多任务集成创建方法。该方法首先采用多种多任务特征选择方法获得多组特征子集(即为每个类选择多个特征子集),然后采用C4.5算法或KNN算法使用特定一种多任务特征选择方法产生的每组特征子集创建分类器集成,最后将所有集成融合到每个实例中进行分类。我们将使用我们提出的集成创建方法获得的性能与使用通过各种方法准备的不同特征集训练的分类器获得的性能进行比较。实验结果表明,与使用现有的特征选择方法和学习算法相比,我们提出的集成创建方法在整体分类性能上取得了一些进步。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of Participants' Interactions on the Sustainability of Online Communities 参与者互动对网络社区可持续性的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949288
Chin-Sheng Yang, Kun Chen
Social media has become an important online social venue where people can connect and communicate with each other. However, despite the increasing value of social media, researchers have noticed that the participants are not necessarily as active as it has been believed. It is also not uncommon that some online communities have not attracted enough participants and turned into “cyber ghost towns.” In this paper, we concentrate on investigating the effect of participants' interactions on the sustainability of online communities. Social network analysis is adopted as the underlying analytical method and used to estimate diverse social network measures as indicators of participants' interactions for sustainability analysis. Three types of social network indicators are examined. Moreover, Reddit, a leading social news and media aggregation website, is adopted as our data source for empirical evaluation. Some interesting and promising results are identified and discussed.
社交媒体已经成为人们相互联系和交流的重要在线社交场所。然而,尽管社交媒体的价值越来越高,但研究人员注意到,参与者并不一定像人们认为的那样活跃。一些网络社区没有吸引足够的参与者,变成了“网络鬼城”,这也并不罕见。在本文中,我们专注于调查参与者的互动对在线社区的可持续性的影响。采用社会网络分析作为基础分析方法,估计不同的社会网络测度作为参与者互动的指标进行可持续性分析。研究了三种类型的社会网络指标。此外,我们还采用了领先的社交新闻和媒体聚合网站Reddit作为我们实证评估的数据源。一些有趣的和有希望的结果被确定和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
A Deep Feature Fusion Method for Android Malware Detection 基于深度特征融合的Android恶意软件检测方法
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949298
Yuxin Ding, Jieke Hu, Wenting Xu, Xiao Zhang
In recent years, there is a rapid increase in the number of Android based malware. To protect users from malware attacks, different malware detection methods are proposed. In this paper, a novel static method is proposed to detect malware. We use the static analysis technique to analyze the Android applications and obtain their static behaviors. Two kinds of behaviors are extracted to represent malware. One kind of behaviors is the function call graph and the other kind is opcode sequences. To automatically learn behavioral features, we convert the function call graphs and opcode sequences into two dimensional data, and use deep learning method to build malware classifier. To further improve the performance of the malware classifier, a deep feature fusion model is proposed, which can combine different behavioral features for malware classification. The experimental results show the deep learning method is effective to detect malware and the proposed fusion model outperforms the single behavioral model.
近年来,基于Android的恶意软件数量迅速增加。为了保护用户免受恶意软件的攻击,提出了不同的恶意软件检测方法。本文提出了一种新的静态恶意软件检测方法。我们使用静态分析技术对Android应用程序进行分析,获得其静态行为。提取了两种行为来表示恶意软件。一种行为是函数调用图,另一种是操作码序列。为了自动学习行为特征,我们将函数调用图和操作码序列转换为二维数据,并使用深度学习方法构建恶意软件分类器。为了进一步提高恶意分类器的性能,提出了一种深度特征融合模型,该模型可以将不同的行为特征结合起来进行恶意分类。实验结果表明,深度学习方法对检测恶意软件是有效的,所提出的融合模型优于单一行为模型。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-Perspective Creation of Diversity for Image Classification In Ensemble Learning Context 集成学习环境下图像分类多样性的多视角创造
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949189
Han Liu, Shyi-Ming Chen
Image classification is a special type of classification tasks in the setting of supervised machine learning. In general, in order to achieve good performance of image classification, it is important to select high quality features for training classifiers. However, different instances of images would usually present very diverse features even if the instances belong to the same class. In other words, one types of features may better describe some instances, whereas other instances present more other types of features. The above description can indicate that the same learning algorithm may be capable of learning from some parts of a data set but show weaker ability to learn from other parts of a data set, given that different algorithms usually show different suitability for learning from instances that show various characteristics. On the other hand, image features are typically in the form of continuous attributes which can be handled by decision tree learning algorithms in various ways, leading to diverse classifiers being trained. In this paper, we investigate diversified adoption of the C4.5 and KNN algorithms from different perspectives, such as diversified use of instances and various ways of handling continuous attributes. In particular, we propose a multi-perspective approach of diversity creation for image classification in the setting of ensemble learning. We compare the proposed approach with those popular algorithms that are used to train classifiers on either a full set of original features or a subset of selected features for image classification. The experimental results show that the performance of image classification is encouraging through the adoption of our proposed approach of ensemble creation.
图像分类是有监督机器学习环境下的一种特殊分类任务。一般来说,为了获得良好的图像分类性能,选择高质量的特征来训练分类器是很重要的。然而,不同的图像实例通常会呈现出非常不同的特征,即使这些实例属于同一个类。换句话说,一种类型的特征可能更好地描述某些实例,而其他实例则呈现更多其他类型的特征。以上描述可以说明相同的学习算法可能能够从数据集的某些部分学习,但从数据集的其他部分学习的能力较弱,因为不同的算法通常对具有不同特征的实例的学习适用性不同。另一方面,图像特征通常是连续属性的形式,可以通过决策树学习算法以各种方式处理,从而导致训练不同的分类器。本文从实例的多样化使用和连续属性的多种处理方式等不同角度探讨了C4.5和KNN算法的多样化采用。特别是,我们提出了一种多视角的多样性创建方法,用于集成学习背景下的图像分类。我们将所提出的方法与那些用于训练分类器的流行算法进行比较,这些算法要么是在完整的原始特征集上训练分类器,要么是在图像分类的选定特征子集上训练分类器。实验结果表明,采用我们提出的集成创建方法,图像分类的性能是令人鼓舞的。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Global Computing Power of Blockchain Using Cryptocurrency Prices 使用加密货币价格预测区块链的全球计算能力
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949188
Guangcheng Li, Qinglin Zhao, Mengfei Song, Daidong Du, Jianwen Yuan, Xuanhui Chen, Hong Liang
Blockchain is a disruptive technology that enables disparate users to share their information in blocks trustworthily without a centralized entity. One fundamental problem is how to stable the block interval. To address this problem, our method is: 1. predict the computing power (i.e., hashrate) of a blockchain system by the cryptocurrency price; 2. stable the interval according to the predicted power. This paper focuses on the prediction of the global computing power. In our prediction, we adopt a LSTM-based regression algorithm to handle the hysteresis of computing power changes in response to the price changes. Taking the Bitcoin system as an example, we run extensive experiments that verify that our prediction algorithm is very accurate.
区块链是一种颠覆性技术,它使不同的用户能够在没有集中实体的情况下可信地共享区块中的信息。一个基本问题是如何稳定块间隔。为了解决这个问题,我们的方法是:1。通过加密货币价格预测区块链系统的计算能力(即哈希率);2. 根据预测功率稳定间隔。本文主要研究全球计算能力的预测问题。在我们的预测中,我们采用基于lstm的回归算法来处理计算能力随价格变化而变化的滞后性。以比特币系统为例,我们进行了大量的实验,验证了我们的预测算法非常准确。
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引用次数: 8
Fuzzy Adaptive Control for Wireless Optimal Charging Gantry Robot System 无线最优充电龙门机器人系统的模糊自适应控制
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949304
Wen-Shyong Yu, Yufeng Lin
This paper mainly studies the realization of the wireless optimal charging gantry robot system using type-2 fuzzy adaptive control for mobile rechargeable devices. The wireless charging system is based on the energy management systems using the adaptive control algorithm to achieve the maximum charging power control. The type-2 fuzzy dynamic model is used to approximate the charging system in accordance with current standards without constructing sector dead-zone inverse, where the parameters of the fuzzy model are obtained both from the fuzzy inference and online update laws. The tracking trajectory tore chargeable devices including forward/inverse kinematics written by C# in Visual Studio is used for obtaining the joint angles of the xyz table corresponding to the desired trajectory. By feedback the charging current from the coil to detect position of the mobile devices, the optimal charging device tracking algorithm is given for obtaining the shortest distance and maximum power transmission between the induction coil and the rechargable device. Based on the Lyapunov criterion and Riccati-inequality, the control scheme is derived to stabilize the closed-loop system such that all states of the system are guaranteed to be bounded due to uncertainties, dead-zone nonlinearities, and external disturbances. The advantage of the proposed control scheme is that it can better handle the vagueness or uncertainties inherent in linguistic words using fuzzy set membership functions with adaptation capability by linear analytical results instead of estimating non-linear system functions as the system parameters are unknown. Finally, both simulation and experimental results are provided to verify the validity of the wireless optimal charging system.
本文主要研究利用二类模糊自适应控制实现移动充电设备无线最优充电龙门机器人系统。无线充电系统是在能量管理系统的基础上,采用自适应控制算法实现最大充电功率的控制。采用2型模糊动态模型,在不构造扇区死区逆的情况下,按照现行标准对收费系统进行近似,其中模糊模型的参数由模糊推理和在线更新规律得到。在Visual Studio中使用c#编写的包括正运动学/逆运动学在内的可充电设备的跟踪轨迹,用于获取所需轨迹对应的xyz表的关节角。通过反馈线圈的充电电流来检测移动设备的位置,给出了最优充电设备跟踪算法,以获得感应线圈与可充电设备之间的最短距离和最大功率传输。基于Lyapunov判据和riccati不等式,导出了稳定闭环系统的控制方案,使系统的所有状态在不确定性、死区非线性和外部干扰下都保证有界。该控制方案的优点在于,在系统参数未知的情况下,利用具有自适应能力的模糊集隶属函数,通过线性分析结果更好地处理语言词固有的模糊性或不确定性,而不是对非线性系统函数进行估计。最后给出了仿真和实验结果,验证了无线最优充电系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)
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