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2019 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)最新文献

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Water Level Prediction at TICH-BUI river in Vietnam Using Support Vector Regression 基于支持向量回归的越南TICH-BUI河水位预测
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949273
Thanh-Tung Nguyen, Hien T. T. Le
In this paper, the support vector regression model is used to predict water levels at a downstream station of the Tich-Bui river basin. The study investigated the effects of rainfall data collected from eight gauging stations and water levels at the downstream station for the performance forecast. The model was set up to forecast water levels at the downstream station before 6-lead-hour, 12-lead-hour, 18-lead-hour and 24-lead-hour. Although the model does not require data on the climate, terrain but the forecast results are accurate. In the case of a water level forecast before 6 hours and 12 hours, the Nash coefficient gives a value of over 98.81% and the RMSE value is less than 0.20 m. This results suggest that the support vector regression model, which the authors use to accurately predict water levels in real time, can be used to warn of floods in Vietnam's rivers.
本文采用支持向量回归模型对堤布河流域下游站水位进行了预测。研究调查了八个测量站收集的降雨数据和下游站的水位对业绩预测的影响。建立了6、12、18、24铅前下游站水位预报模型。虽然该模式不需要有关气候、地形的资料,但预报结果是准确的。在6 h和12 h前的水位预报中,Nash系数的值大于98.81%,RMSE值小于0.20 m。这一结果表明,这组作者用来实时准确预测水位的支持向量回归模型可以用来警告越南河流的洪水。
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引用次数: 3
Domain Adaption for Facial Expression Recognition 面部表情识别的领域自适应
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949178
Juntong Liu, F. Wu, Wenjin Lu, Bai-Ling Zhang
Facial expression recognition (FER) is a task that recognizes human emotions from their facial expressions. Owing to the lack of large datasets, a FER system is difficult to design, especially for real world environment. In this paper, we propose a new dataset augmentation method for FER and the corresponding training strategy by using similarity preserving generative adversarial network (SPGAN). By borrowing the idea from person re-ID field, we consider dataset augmentation as a domain adaptation task. The SPGAN is first trained on a lab condition dataset and a real world condition dataset to generate domain adapted images, and then CNN models are subsequently trained on the domain adapted images. We test our models on the RAF-DB and SFEW 2.0 datasets to show the improvement when compared it to our baseline. We also report our competitive accuracy when compared it with other state of the art works, which shows promissing results.
面部表情识别(FER)是一项从面部表情中识别人类情绪的任务。由于缺乏大型数据集,FER系统的设计非常困难,特别是在现实环境中。本文提出了一种基于相似保持生成对抗网络(SPGAN)的FER数据集增强方法和相应的训练策略。我们借鉴了个人id字段的思想,将数据集扩充看作是一个领域自适应任务。首先在实验室条件数据集和现实世界条件数据集上训练SPGAN生成域适应图像,然后在域适应图像上训练CNN模型。我们在RAF-DB和SFEW 2.0数据集上测试了我们的模型,以显示与基线相比的改进。我们还报告了与其他艺术作品相比,我们的竞争准确性,这显示了有希望的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Evaluation of a Mobile Deice System Using Fuzzy Logic Control with Multi-Hop in a Multi-Radio Opportunistic Network 基于模糊逻辑控制的多跳移动设备系统在多无线电机会网络中的性能评价
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949293
Young-Long Chen, Neng-Chung Wang, Jing-Fong Ciou, Gun-Wen Xiao, Yi-Shang Liu, Pin-Lun Huang
In this paper, we based on hybrid network of Dual-Radio Opportunistic Networking for Energy Efficiency (DRONEE) method and propose Dual-Radio Opportunistic Networking for Energy Efficiency using fuzzy logic control with multi-hop (DRONEE-FM) to improve original method which is a mixed network method using the cluster concept of a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Mobile phone users are divided into clusters and the best mobile phone user signal is selected as a cluster head in each cluster where that device is used to forward data to the base station. Other cluster members pass their transmission data to the cluster head through a Wi-Fi interface and the cluster head of nodes which does not communicate with the base station channels (i.e., 3G / 4G mobile networks, etc.) will be closed. Thus, signal interference from other mobile phone users affecting cluster head mobile phone users can be reduced and the channel quality can be improved.
本文在基于混合网络的双无线电能效机会网络(DRONEE)方法的基础上,提出了基于多跳模糊逻辑控制的双无线电能效机会网络(DRONEE- fm),对原有的利用无线传感器网络(WSN)集群概念的混合网络方法进行了改进。移动电话用户被分成若干簇,在每个簇中选择最佳的移动电话用户信号作为簇头,该设备用于向基站转发数据。其他集群成员通过Wi-Fi接口将其传输数据传递给集群头,而不与基站信道(即3G / 4G移动网络等)通信的节点的集群头将被关闭。因此,可以减少来自其他移动电话用户对集群头部移动电话用户的信号干扰,提高信道质量。
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引用次数: 0
Autonomous Cross-Floor Navigation System for a ROS-Based Modular Service Robot 基于ros的模块化服务机器人自主跨楼层导航系统
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949176
Wenhui Wang, Yi-Hsing Chien, H. Chiang, Wei-Yen Wang, C. Hsu
In this paper, we present an autonomous cross-floor navigation system including mapping, localization, path planning, and scene recognition based on robot operating system (ROS) architecture. The Gmapping algorithm is utilized to build a 2D map with a laser range-finder, and AMCL algorithm is utilized in the robot localization. Moreover, an improved A* algorithm is proposed to prevent robot from getting too close to the wall. Because our robot needs to navigate in the multi-floor environment, a decision system using deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) is also designed to recognize the current floor and the associated map can be download to the robot system. By training with the scene images of the featured location in each floor, the robot can recognize the current floor and then complete the navigation task. Finally, real test of our robot is conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method.
本文提出了一种基于机器人操作系统(ROS)架构的自主跨楼层导航系统,包括绘图、定位、路径规划和场景识别。利用gmap算法建立激光测距仪的二维地图,利用AMCL算法实现机器人定位。此外,提出了一种改进的A*算法,以防止机器人过于靠近墙壁。由于我们的机器人需要在多楼层环境中导航,我们还设计了一个基于深度卷积神经网络(DCNN)的决策系统来识别当前楼层,并将相关地图下载到机器人系统中。通过对每层楼的特色位置的场景图像进行训练,机器人可以识别当前的楼层,从而完成导航任务。最后,对机器人进行了实际测试,验证了所提方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 5
Cost-Sensitive Feature Selection Based on Label Significance and Positive Region 基于标签显著性和正区域的代价敏感特征选择
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949182
Jintao Huang, Wenbin Qian, Binglong Wu, Yinglong Wang
Cost-sensitive feature selection is an important research topic in the field of machine learning and data mining. Presently, cost-sensitive feature selection research is mainly oriented to single-label or multi-label data. Since in many fields of application, there is a correlation and significance among the labels for multi-label data. In order to resolve the problems, this paper introduces label significance into cost-sensitive feature selection, and proposes a feature selection algorithm using test cost based on label significance. The algorithm combines the test cost matrix generated by the three distributions with positive region. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the algorithm are further verified by experimental results on the four Mulan data set.
代价敏感特征选择是机器学习和数据挖掘领域的一个重要研究课题。目前,代价敏感特征选择研究主要针对单标签或多标签数据。由于在许多应用领域中,多标签数据的标签之间存在相关性和意义。为了解决这一问题,本文将标签显著性引入到代价敏感特征选择中,提出了一种基于标签显著性的测试代价特征选择算法。该算法将三种分布生成的测试代价矩阵与正区域相结合。最后,在四个花木兰数据集上的实验结果进一步验证了该算法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 2
Deep License Plate Recognition in Ill-Conditioned Environments With Ill-Conditional Data Augmentation 基于病态数据增强的病态环境下车牌深度识别
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949248
C. Lien, Yu-Chun Chien, Fu-Yu Teng, Chih-Chieh Yang
In general, the conventional LPR systems consist of the following modules: feature extraction, license plate locating, character segmentation, and character recognition. The performances of these module are strongly correlated with some low level image features, e.g., edges, colors, and textures. These low level image features can be influenced significantly by the illumination and view angle variations such that the recognition accuracy is degraded. Recently, the deep learning technologies make the conventional vision-based recognition technologies getting significant improvement in terms of feature discrimination and recognition accuracy. In this paper, we aim to develop a novel deep learning based LPR system with the ill-conditional data augmentation. Therefore, this paper is expected to the following contributions. First, we apply the WebGL technology to augment the training database for the ill-conditioned outdoor environments. Second, we apply the YOLOv2 DNN architecture to develop deep license plate recognition system in the ill-conditioned environments with recognition accuracy 98%.
一般来说,传统的车牌识别系统包括以下几个模块:特征提取、车牌定位、字符分割和字符识别。这些模块的性能与一些低级图像特征密切相关,例如边缘、颜色和纹理。这些低水平的图像特征会受到光照和视角变化的显著影响,从而降低识别精度。近年来,深度学习技术使传统的基于视觉的识别技术在特征识别和识别精度方面得到了显著的提高。在本文中,我们的目标是开发一种新的基于深度学习的LPR系统。因此,本文预计将做出以下贡献。首先,我们应用WebGL技术对恶劣室外环境下的训练数据库进行扩充。其次,应用YOLOv2深度神经网络架构开发了病态环境下深度车牌识别系统,识别准确率达到98%。
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引用次数: 0
News Recommendation Based on Collaborative Semantic Topic Models and Recommendation Adjustment 基于协同语义主题模型的新闻推荐及推荐调整
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949259
Yu-Shan Liao, Jun-Yi Lu, Duen-Ren Liu
Providing news recommendations is an important trend for online news websites to attract more users and create more benefits. In this research, we propose a novel recommendation approach for recommending news articles. We propose A Collaborative Semantic Topic Model and an ensemble model to predict user preferences based on combining Matrix Factorization with articles' semantic latent topics derived from word embedding and Latent Dirichlet Allocation. The proposed ensemble model is further integrated with a recommendation adjustment mechanism to adjust users' online recommendation lists. We evaluate the proposed approach via offline experiments and online evaluation on a real news website. The experimental result demonstrates that our proposed approach can improve the recommendation quality of recommending news articles.
提供新闻推荐是在线新闻网站吸引更多用户、创造更多效益的重要趋势。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种新的推荐方法来推荐新闻文章。本文提出了一种基于矩阵分解的协同语义主题模型和一种集成模型来预测用户偏好,该模型结合词嵌入和潜在狄利克雷分配得到的文章语义潜在主题。该集成模型进一步集成了推荐调整机制,以调整用户的在线推荐列表。我们通过离线实验和在真实新闻网站上的在线评估来评估所提出的方法。实验结果表明,该方法可以提高新闻文章推荐的质量。
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引用次数: 2
An Improved Siamese Network for Face Sketch Recognition 一种改进的Siamese网络用于人脸素描识别
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949231
Liang Fan, Han Liu, Y. Hou
Face sketch recognition identifies the face photo from a large face sketch dataset. Some traditional methods are typically used to reduce the modality gap between face photos and sketches and gain excellent recognition rate based on a pseudo image which is synthesized using the corresponded face photo. However, these methods cannot obtain better high recognition rate for all face sketch datasets, because the use of extracted features cannot lead to the elimination of the effect of different modalities' images. The feature representation of the deep convolutional neural networks as a feasible approach for identification involves wider applications than other methods. It is adapted to extract the features which eliminate the difference between face photos and sketches. The recognition rate is high for neural networks constructed by learning optimal local features, even if the input image shows geometric distortions. However, the case of overfitting leads to the unsatisfactory performance of deep learning methods on face sketch recognition tasks. Also, the sketch images are too simple to be used for extracting effective features. This paper aims to increase the matching rate using the Siamese convolution network architecture. The framework is used to extract useful features from each image pair to reduce the modality gap. Moreover, data augmentation is used to avoid overfitting. We explore the performance of three loss functions and compare the similarity between each image pair. The experimental results show that our framework is adequate for a composite sketch dataset. In addition, it reduces the influence of overfitting by using data augmentation and modifying the network structure.
人脸素描识别从大型人脸素描数据集中识别人脸照片。传统方法主要是利用人脸照片合成的伪图像来减小人脸照片与草图之间的模态差距,从而获得较好的识别率。然而,这些方法并不能对所有的人脸草图数据集获得更好的高识别率,因为提取的特征的使用并不能消除不同模态图像的影响。深度卷积神经网络的特征表示作为一种可行的识别方法有着比其他方法更广泛的应用。它适用于提取特征,消除人脸照片和草图之间的差异。通过学习最优局部特征构建的神经网络,即使输入图像显示几何畸变,识别率也很高。然而,过度拟合的情况导致深度学习方法在人脸草图识别任务上的性能不理想。此外,草图图像过于简单,无法用于提取有效的特征。本文旨在利用Siamese卷积网络架构来提高匹配率。该框架用于从每个图像对中提取有用的特征,以减小模态差距。此外,使用数据增强来避免过拟合。我们探讨了三种损失函数的性能,并比较了每个图像对之间的相似度。实验结果表明,该框架适用于复合草图数据集。此外,通过数据扩充和网络结构的修改,降低了过拟合的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Predicting Dementia Risk to Depressive Disorder Patients: A classification Approach 预测抑郁症患者痴呆风险:一种分类方法
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949191
Hsiao-Ting Tseng, Hsiao-Chi Li, Chia-Lun Lo, Tai-Hsiang Shen, Shu-Chiung Lin
The WHO identified depressive disorder as one of the three major diseases in the 21st century and studies have shown that patients with depression are more likely than nondepression to have dementia in the future. However, although there are many related studies that point out that depressive disorder is one of the important factor of dementia, however, these findings are not consistent. In addition, there has been no study of evidence-based construction of dementia prediction model of depressive disorder patients for clinical practice. Therefore, this study will use supervised learning techniques to construct a follow-up dementia prediction model for depressive disorder patients to assist depressive disorder patients and their medical staffs to predict his/her possible risk of suffering from dementia, and then develop early intervention and prevention measures.
世界卫生组织将抑郁症确定为21世纪三大疾病之一,研究表明,抑郁症患者比非抑郁症患者更有可能在未来患上痴呆症。然而,尽管有许多相关研究指出抑郁症是痴呆的重要因素之一,然而,这些发现并不一致。此外,尚无基于证据构建抑郁症患者痴呆预测模型用于临床实践的研究。因此,本研究将利用监督学习技术构建抑郁症患者痴呆的随访预测模型,帮助抑郁症患者及其医护人员预测其可能患痴呆的风险,进而制定早期干预和预防措施。
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引用次数: 0
Single-Image Super-Resolution via Multiple Matrix-Valued Kernel Regression 基于多矩阵值核回归的单图像超分辨率
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949261
Yi Tang, Zuo Jiang, Junhua Chen
Single-image super-resolution focuses on learning a mapping to recover high-resolution images from given low-resolution images with the help of a set of paired images. Matrix-valued operators serve as an efficient mapping to super-resolve low-resolution images. However, most existed matrix-valued based super-resolution algorithms limit matrix-valued operators as linear mappings. Multiple matrix-valued operators based algorithm is introduced for improving the performance of matrix-value operators in single-image super-resolution. Taking advantages of the non-linear style of multiple matrix-valued operators, we have more accurate super-resolved images. The experimental results show the efficiency and effectiveness of the reported multiple matrix-valued operator learning based super-resolution algorithm.
单图像超分辨率的重点是学习映射,通过一组配对图像从给定的低分辨率图像中恢复高分辨率图像。矩阵值运算符作为超分辨率低分辨率图像的有效映射。然而,大多数现有的基于矩阵值的超分辨算法将矩阵值算子限制为线性映射。为了提高矩阵值算子在单幅图像超分辨中的性能,提出了基于多矩阵值算子的算法。利用多矩阵值算子的非线性风格,我们获得了更精确的超分辨图像。实验结果表明了本文提出的基于多矩阵值算子学习的超分辨算法的有效性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)
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