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2019 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)最新文献

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Using Feature Spatial Order in Progressive Image Feature Matching 基于特征空间顺序的渐进图像特征匹配
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949192
C. Teng, Ben-Jian Dong
Image feature matching is a very important and fundamental task in computer vision. In this paper, a spatial-order based progressive feature matching framework is proposed. With the model of spatial order, the searching space is partitioned into many intervals with each interval associated with a probability that a correct match is occurred in this interval. Using this information, many incorrect features could be filtered out and only the survived features are passed for subsequent matching. As the features are progressively matched, the model of spatial order is also progressively updated and the lengths of partitioned intervals are further shortened to filter out more features. To demonstrate the feasibility of proposed system, a series of experiments were conducted. A standard benchmark image data set was used to test the proposed system and the results showed that the proposed framework can indeed produce more efficient and accurate feature matching compared with traditional brute force technique.
图像特征匹配是计算机视觉中一项非常重要的基础任务。本文提出了一种基于空间顺序的渐进式特征匹配框架。利用空间顺序模型,将搜索空间划分为多个区间,每个区间与该区间内出现正确匹配的概率相关联。利用这些信息,可以过滤掉许多不正确的特征,只传递幸存的特征进行后续匹配。随着特征的逐级匹配,空间顺序模型也逐级更新,并进一步缩短分割区间的长度,以过滤出更多的特征。为了证明该系统的可行性,进行了一系列的实验。采用标准的基准图像数据集对所提出的框架进行了测试,结果表明,与传统的蛮力方法相比,所提出的框架确实能够产生更高效、更准确的特征匹配。
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引用次数: 0
Posture Estimation Method Using Cushion Type Seat Pressure Sensor 基于坐垫式座椅压力传感器的姿态估计方法
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949190
T. Takeda
Most of our daily activities consist of standing, sitting, lying and walking. Above all, sitting behavior is said to account for more than half of the waking hours, and it can be said that it is directly connected to the quality of our lives. In this research, we propose a method to evaluate the user's posture from the pressure distribution measured by the cushion type seat pressure sensor. In the proposed method, a classifier based on fuzzy inference is created from pressure values obtained from 16 pressure sensors, and the difference in posture such as normal posture and humpback, and daily life operation such as reading and paperwork are classified. The experimental results show that identification is possible with an accuracy of about 87%.
我们的大部分日常活动包括站、坐、躺和走。最重要的是,据说坐着的时间占醒着时间的一半以上,可以说它直接关系到我们的生活质量。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种通过坐垫式座椅压力传感器测量压力分布来评估用户姿势的方法。该方法利用16个压力传感器获得的压力值,建立基于模糊推理的分类器,对人体正常姿势、驼背姿势、阅读、文书等日常动作的差异进行分类。实验结果表明,该方法的识别准确率约为87%。
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引用次数: 0
Multimodal Representation Learning: Advances, Trends and Challenges 多模态表示学习:进展、趋势和挑战
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949228
Sufang Zhang, Jun-Hai Zhai, Bo-Jun Xie, Yan Zhan, Xin Wang
Representation learning is the base and crucial for consequential tasks, such as classification, regression, and recognition. The goal of representation learning is to automatically learning good features with deep models. Multimodal representation learning is a special representation learning, which automatically learns good features from multiple modalities, and these modalities are not independent, there are correlations and associations among modalities. Furthermore, multimodal data are usually heterogeneous. Due to the characteristics, multimodal representation learning poses many difficulties: how to combine multimodal data from heterogeneous sources; how to jointly learning features from multimodal data; how to effectively describe the correlations and associations, etc. These difficulties triggered great interest of researchers along with the upsurge of deep learning, many deep multimodal learning methods have been proposed by different researchers. In this paper, we present an overview of deep multimodal learning, especially the approaches proposed within the last decades. We provide potential readers with advances, trends and challenges, which can be very helpful to researchers in the field of machine, especially for the ones engaging in the study of multimodal deep machine learning.
表征学习是分类、回归和识别等后续任务的基础和关键。表示学习的目标是利用深度模型自动学习好的特征。多模态表征学习是一种特殊的表征学习,它自动地从多个模态中学习到好的特征,并且这些模态之间不是独立的,而是相互关联的。此外,多模态数据通常是异构的。由于这些特点,多模态表示学习带来了许多困难:如何组合来自异构源的多模态数据;如何从多模态数据中联合学习特征;如何有效地描述相关性和关联性等。随着深度学习的兴起,这些困难引起了研究者的极大兴趣,不同的研究者提出了许多深度多模态学习方法。在本文中,我们介绍了深度多模态学习的概述,特别是在过去的几十年里提出的方法。我们为潜在的读者提供了一些进展、趋势和挑战,这对机器领域的研究人员,特别是从事多模态深度机器学习研究的研究人员非常有帮助。
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引用次数: 8
An Automated Identification Tool for LC-MS Based Metabolomics Studies 基于LC-MS的代谢组学研究的自动鉴定工具
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949193
Ke-Shiuan Lynn, Chun-Ju Chen, C. Tseng, M. Cheng, Wen-Harn Pan
Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometer (LC/MS) has become one of the most popular analytical platform for metabolomics studies owing to its wide range of detectable polarity and molecular mass. However, metabolite identification remains quite costly and time-consuming in LC/MS-based metabolomics, mostly due to lower database integrity and a separated MS/MS spectra generation process. In this work, we constructed an automated, user-friendly, and freely available tool. From a peak list, the tool first groups peaks, which are usually associated with a metabolite, based on their retention time and abundance correlation across samples. In each group, different ions are annotated and the mass of the underlying metabolite is derived. Finally, the fragments are used to match with low-energy MS/MS spectra in public databases for metabolite identification. To identify metabolites without accessible MS/MS spectra, we have developed characteristic fragment and common substructure matches. Through the above approach, we anticipate facilitating the metabolite identification in LC-MS-based metabolomics studies.
液相色谱/质谱仪(LC/MS)由于其广泛的极性和分子质量检测范围,已成为代谢组学研究中最流行的分析平台之一。然而,基于LC/MS的代谢组学鉴定仍然非常昂贵和耗时,主要是由于数据库完整性较低和分离的MS/MS谱生成过程。在这项工作中,我们构建了一个自动化的、用户友好的、免费提供的工具。从峰列表中,该工具首先根据其保留时间和样品间的丰度相关性对通常与代谢物相关的峰进行分组。在每一组中,不同的离子被注释,并得到潜在代谢物的质量。最后,将这些片段与公共数据库中的低能MS/MS谱进行比对,用于代谢物鉴定。为了鉴定没有MS/MS谱的代谢物,我们开发了特征片段和共同亚结构匹配。通过上述方法,我们期望促进基于lc - ms的代谢组学研究中的代谢物鉴定。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Nozzle Pneumatic Extrusion Based Additive Manufacturing System for Fabricating a Sandwich Structure with Soft and Hard Material 基于多喷嘴气动挤出的软硬材料夹层结构增材制造系统
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949242
Kai-Wei Chen, M. Tsai
The additive manufacturing is an intelligent manufacturing technology that can quickly build a variety of complex objects with single or different functional materials. If additive manufacturing technology can be used to print mechanical structure with sensing or electronic feature, it will be able to break through the development bottleneck of a smart gripper and achieve the goal of rapid industrial development. In this study, a multi-nozzle pneumatic extrusion additive manufacturing system for printing soft and hard material structure was developed. The structure is made of a multi-material polymer which can be fabricated by using 3D printing machine. The liquid material is extruded through a tiny nozzle and then cured by a UV lighting source. The system architecture includes a CNC controller, which controls the nozzle through two stepping motors, both positive and negative pressures and curing light source are also manipulated with peripheral I/Os. A DA controller is also applied to flexibly control the air pressure for requirement of different injected flow speed. The program part is automatically executed with a numerical control software in CNC and PLC. Different pressures were set for extrusion nozzles with different materials. The G-code data was processed by Python Language and sent to the multi-nozzle pneumatic extrusion additive manufacturing system. This paper successfully printed a sandwich pad with soft and hard material structure, including double-layer material pad and three-layer material pad. A finer printing performance than a traditional FDM machine is achieved.
增材制造是一种可以用单一或不同功能材料快速构建各种复杂物体的智能制造技术。如果增材制造技术能够用于打印具有传感或电子特征的机械结构,将能够突破智能夹持器的发展瓶颈,实现产业快速发展的目标。本研究开发了一种多喷嘴气动挤压增材制造系统,用于打印软硬材料结构。该结构由多材料聚合物制成,可通过3D打印机制造。液体材料通过一个小喷嘴挤出,然后用紫外线光源固化。系统架构包括一个CNC控制器,通过两个步进电机控制喷嘴,正负压和固化光源也通过外设I/ o操作。采用DA控制器灵活控制气压,满足不同注入流速的要求。程序部分由数控软件和PLC自动执行。对不同材料的挤压喷嘴设置不同的压力。G-code数据通过Python语言处理后发送到多喷嘴气动挤压增材制造系统。本文成功打印出软硬两种材料结构的夹心垫,包括双层材料垫和三层材料垫。实现了比传统FDM机器更好的打印性能。
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引用次数: 4
Electricity Consumption Forecasting of Buildings Using Hierarchical ANFIS and GRA 基于分层ANFIS和GRA的建筑用电量预测
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949177
Han-Yun Chen, Ching-Hung Le, Baolian Huang
Because of the rise of environmental awareness, controlling and monitoring the electricity consumption become significant. The accuracy of the prediction of electricity consumption can directly influence the efficiency of power management. If the usage status of electricity can be predicted, it will be easy to discover if there is any unusual electricity consumption. The choice of suitable models or mathematic methods will be the essential of all. Adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system combines the concept of fuzzy and neural networks. It reserves the interpretability of fuzzy inference system and the learning ability of neural networks. We applied adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) with hierarchical structure on electricity consumption prediction and grey relational analysis (GRA) on the influence of each input factors. The result showed that hierarchical ANFIS did achieve the purpose we set and GRA can effectively evaluate the magnitude of relation between factors and specific output.
由于环保意识的提高,对电力消耗的控制和监测变得非常重要。电力消耗预测的准确性直接影响到电力管理的效率。如果可以预测电力的使用状况,就很容易发现是否有异常的用电量。选择合适的模型或数学方法将是最重要的。基于自适应网络的模糊推理系统结合了模糊和神经网络的概念。它保留了模糊推理系统的可解释性和神经网络的学习能力。将基于自适应网络的层次结构模糊推理系统(ANFIS)应用于电力消费预测,并对各输入因素的影响进行灰色关联分析(GRA)。结果表明,分层ANFIS确实达到了我们设定的目的,GRA可以有效地评价各因素与具体产出之间的关系程度。
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引用次数: 0
Elderly Health Care System Based on High Precision Vibration Sensor 基于高精度振动传感器的老年医疗保健系统
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949237
Shuai Shao, Jinseok Woo, Kouhei Yamamoto, N. Kubota
In recent years, the aging population has become a major social problem. We hope to achieve health-care system for older persons through technical means. In this study, we developed an elderly health care system based on vibration sensors. By analyzing the vibrations of behavior such as walking and falling, the system can determine the current state of the elderly and send it to the robot. Experiments show that our system can estimate the behavior of the elderly with an accuracy of 89%, in which the accuracy of fall detection is 96%.
近年来,人口老龄化已成为一个重大的社会问题。我们希望通过技术手段实现老年人保健制度。在本研究中,我们开发了一种基于振动传感器的老年人医疗保健系统。通过分析行走和跌倒等行为的振动,系统可以确定老年人的当前状态并将其发送给机器人。实验表明,该系统对老年人行为的估计准确率为89%,其中对跌倒的检测准确率为96%。
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引用次数: 2
Short-Text Question Classification Based on Dependency Parsing and Attention Mechanism 基于依赖解析和注意机制的短文本问题分类
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949314
An Fang
Question texts analysis is a challenging task of the fine-grained classification due to the few annotation data and unbalanced categories. The existing approaches normally assume that each word contributes the same semantic to the question text, but ignore the different meanings of the words and the dependency relations within the text. In this paper, we propose a deep neural network with multi-layer attention mechanism to capture the extended semantic features by using a dependency parsing tree, which has the capacity to spot the central components of the question. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed model obtains substantially improvement, comparing with several competitive baselines.
由于标注数据少,分类不均衡,问题文本分析是一项具有挑战性的细粒度分类任务。现有的方法通常假设每个词对问题文本的语义相同,但忽略了词的不同含义和文本内的依赖关系。在本文中,我们提出了一个具有多层关注机制的深度神经网络,通过使用依赖解析树来捕获扩展的语义特征,该树具有识别问题中心组件的能力。实验结果表明,与几种有竞争力的基准相比,我们的模型得到了很大的改进。
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引用次数: 4
Performance Evaluation of a Mobile Deice System Using Fuzzy Logic Control with Multi-Hop in a Multi-Radio Opportunistic Network 基于模糊逻辑控制的多跳移动设备系统在多无线电机会网络中的性能评价
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949293
Young-Long Chen, Neng-Chung Wang, Jing-Fong Ciou, Gun-Wen Xiao, Yi-Shang Liu, Pin-Lun Huang
In this paper, we based on hybrid network of Dual-Radio Opportunistic Networking for Energy Efficiency (DRONEE) method and propose Dual-Radio Opportunistic Networking for Energy Efficiency using fuzzy logic control with multi-hop (DRONEE-FM) to improve original method which is a mixed network method using the cluster concept of a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Mobile phone users are divided into clusters and the best mobile phone user signal is selected as a cluster head in each cluster where that device is used to forward data to the base station. Other cluster members pass their transmission data to the cluster head through a Wi-Fi interface and the cluster head of nodes which does not communicate with the base station channels (i.e., 3G / 4G mobile networks, etc.) will be closed. Thus, signal interference from other mobile phone users affecting cluster head mobile phone users can be reduced and the channel quality can be improved.
本文在基于混合网络的双无线电能效机会网络(DRONEE)方法的基础上,提出了基于多跳模糊逻辑控制的双无线电能效机会网络(DRONEE- fm),对原有的利用无线传感器网络(WSN)集群概念的混合网络方法进行了改进。移动电话用户被分成若干簇,在每个簇中选择最佳的移动电话用户信号作为簇头,该设备用于向基站转发数据。其他集群成员通过Wi-Fi接口将其传输数据传递给集群头,而不与基站信道(即3G / 4G移动网络等)通信的节点的集群头将被关闭。因此,可以减少来自其他移动电话用户对集群头部移动电话用户的信号干扰,提高信道质量。
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引用次数: 0
Cost-Sensitive Feature Selection Based on Label Significance and Positive Region 基于标签显著性和正区域的代价敏感特征选择
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949182
Jintao Huang, Wenbin Qian, Binglong Wu, Yinglong Wang
Cost-sensitive feature selection is an important research topic in the field of machine learning and data mining. Presently, cost-sensitive feature selection research is mainly oriented to single-label or multi-label data. Since in many fields of application, there is a correlation and significance among the labels for multi-label data. In order to resolve the problems, this paper introduces label significance into cost-sensitive feature selection, and proposes a feature selection algorithm using test cost based on label significance. The algorithm combines the test cost matrix generated by the three distributions with positive region. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the algorithm are further verified by experimental results on the four Mulan data set.
代价敏感特征选择是机器学习和数据挖掘领域的一个重要研究课题。目前,代价敏感特征选择研究主要针对单标签或多标签数据。由于在许多应用领域中,多标签数据的标签之间存在相关性和意义。为了解决这一问题,本文将标签显著性引入到代价敏感特征选择中,提出了一种基于标签显著性的测试代价特征选择算法。该算法将三种分布生成的测试代价矩阵与正区域相结合。最后,在四个花木兰数据集上的实验结果进一步验证了该算法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)
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