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Lessons learned from robotic gait training during rehabilitation: Therapeutic and medical severity considerations over 3 years 康复期间机器人步态训练的经验教训:超过3年的治疗和医学严重性考虑
IF 0.5 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/tad-190248
C. Swank, Coulter Galvan, Jake DiPasquale, Librada Callender, S. Sikka, S. Driver
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引用次数: 5
Development of emotional skills through videomodeling: A case study with a non-verbal participant 通过视频建模发展情感技能:一个非语言参与者的案例研究
IF 0.5 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/tad-180222
Angelo Rega, Federica Somma, L. Iovino
BACKGROUND: Videomodeling is an effective technological tool for intervention and rehabilitation of children with autism spectrum disorders in different contexts. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this paper is to verify whether a videomodeling intervention is effective for the acquisition of social and emotional behaviour and skills of children with ASD using tablet PC. METHODS: One 6-year-old child with ASD, who does not use verbal communication, was involved in a multiple baseline across behaviours design: the independent variable was the videomodeling intervention, instead the dependent variable was the participant behaviour. Intervention was preceded by a pre-session of Functional Communication training. An intersubject analysis was used to evaluate participant percentage of response through the sessions. RESULTS: The participant showed a marked improvement in his emotional skills. The intersubjective analysis carried out shows the sharp increase in response in many target behaviours from the baseline to the intervention phase. A limitation of the study was the lack of time: there were only two inversion sessions, no follow-up evaluation, no generalization and no double-blind study. CONCLUSIONS: It would be interesting for future research to extend it to everyday life scenarios, to enhance generalization in other contexts, involving a larger number of people with ASD.
背景:视频建模是一种有效的技术工具,用于干预和康复儿童自闭症谱系障碍在不同的背景下。目的:验证视频建模干预对ASD儿童平板电脑社交情感行为和技能习得是否有效。方法:对一名不使用语言交流的6岁自闭症儿童进行多基线跨行为设计:自变量为视频建模干预,因变量为参与者行为。干预之前进行了功能沟通训练。使用主体间分析来评估参与者在会议期间的反应百分比。结果:参与者的情感技能有了明显的提高。进行的主体间分析显示,从基线到干预阶段,许多目标行为的反应急剧增加。本研究的一个限制是时间不够:只有两次反转,没有随访评价,没有推广,没有双盲研究。结论:未来的研究将其扩展到日常生活场景,以加强在其他情况下的推广,涉及更多的ASD患者,这将是有趣的。
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引用次数: 6
Consideration on the improvement of assistive products’ availability and the awareness of rehabilitation professionals in Bangladesh 关于改善孟加拉国辅助产品供应和康复专业人员意识的考虑
IF 0.5 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/tad-190250
M. Khan, H. Oku, Akio Nakagawa, M. Sano
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引用次数: 1
Design and development of a low cost and reliable writing aid for visually impaired based on Morse code communication 基于莫尔斯电码通信的低成本、可靠的视障书写辅助设备的设计与开发
IF 0.5 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/tad-190257
Sagar Juneja, Pratyaksh Joshi
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引用次数: 4
A new tablet-based program to support leisure and video calls in people with intellectual and motor disabilities 一个新的基于平板电脑的程序,支持智力和运动残疾人士的休闲和视频通话
IF 0.5 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/tad-200268
G. Lancioni, Nirbhay N. Singh, M. O'Reilly, J. Sigafoos, Giovanna Grillo, L. Desideri, Gloria Alberti, F. Campodonico
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引用次数: 1
Factors affecting information technology use from the perspective of aging persons with cognitive disabilities: A scoping review of qualitative research 从认知障碍老年人视角看影响信息技术使用的因素:定性研究的范围综述
IF 0.5 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/tad-190242
J. Rocheleau, V. Cobigo, Hajer Chalghoumi, Alhadi M. Jahan, J. Jutai, J. Lake, S. Farrell, Y. Lachapelle
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引用次数: 0
Deaf and hard of hearing in the United Arab Emirates interacting with Alexa, an intelligent personal assistant 阿拉伯联合酋长国的聋人和重听人与智能个人助理Alexa互动
IF 0.5 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/tad-200286
Nada Shahin, M. Watfa
BACKGROUND: Intelligent Personal Assistants have been booming around the world since 2014, allowing millions of users to interact with different cloud-based software via speech. Unfortunately, the Deaf and Hard of Hearing individuals have been left out without recognizable accessibility to such technologies, although it might be used to make their daily life routine easier. OBJECTIVE: In this research, the researcher studies the interaction and perception of Amazon’s Alexa among the Deaf and Hard of Hearing in the United Arab Emirates in its current set up (Tap-to-Alexa accessibility option) in addition to Sign Language as an input method. The researcher expands on the Technology Acceptance Model to study the acceptance of Alexa as an assistive technology for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. Additionally, the researcher discusses more suitable input methods and solutions to allow Alexa, and other Intelligent Personal Assistants, be more accessible for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. METHODS: The mixed method is used in this research in terms of collecting primary data through hands-on experiments, surveys, and interviews with the Deaf and Hard of Hearing participants. RESULTS: The researcher found that the Deaf and Hard of Hearing in the United Arab Emirates perceive that Sign Language combined with a Live interpreter is better than the accessibility option “Tap-to-Alexa”, which is a solution provided by Amazon. The researcher also found that Sign Language combined with a Live interpreter is the most suitable input method to make the device accessible for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, in addition to translating the “Tap-to-Alexa” to different languages. Finally, the researcher proposes a modification to the Technology Acceptance Model to suit the research study of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing perception of Alexa. CONCLUSIONS: The researcher concludes that the ideal scenario for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing to interact and benefit the most from Amazon’s Alexa, and IPAs in general, is to include Sign Language as an embedded input method in the device and provide live interpreters; this sheds light on the importance of the interpreters’ jobs around the world. Additionally, “Tap-to-Alexa” must be translated into different languages for a better perception of the input method.
背景:自2014年以来,智能个人助理在全球范围内蓬勃发展,数百万用户可以通过语音与不同的云软件进行交互。不幸的是,聋人和重听人被排除在外,无法识别这些技术的可用性,尽管它们可能被用来使他们的日常生活更容易。目的:在本研究中,研究者研究了阿联酋聋人和听力障碍者在亚马逊Alexa的当前设置(点击Alexa辅助选项)中,除了手语作为输入法外,对Alexa的互动和感知。研究人员在技术接受模型的基础上进行了扩展,研究了对Alexa作为聋人和重听人的辅助技术的接受程度。此外,研究人员讨论了更合适的输入法和解决方案,使Alexa和其他智能个人助理更容易为聋哑人和听力障碍者使用。方法:本研究采用混合方法,通过对聋人和重听人的亲身实验、调查和访谈来收集原始数据。结果:研究人员发现,阿联酋的聋哑人和重听人认为手语结合现场翻译比亚马逊提供的辅助选项“Tap-to-Alexa”更好。研究人员还发现,除了将“点击alexa”翻译成不同的语言外,手语与现场翻译相结合是最合适的输入法,可以让聋哑人和听力障碍者使用该设备。最后,研究者提出了技术接受模型的修改,以适应聋人和重听人对Alexa感知的研究。结论:研究人员得出结论,聋人和听力障碍者从亚马逊Alexa和IPAs中获益最多的理想场景是将手语作为一种嵌入式输入法纳入设备,并提供现场翻译;这揭示了世界各地口译工作的重要性。此外,“点击alexa”必须翻译成不同的语言,以便更好地理解输入法。
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引用次数: 2
Inclusion through technology and education: A commitment to the improvement of museographic cultural spaces 通过技术和教育实现包容:致力于改善博物馆文化空间
IF 0.5 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/tad-190246
José Enrique Llamazares De Prado, Ana Rosa Arias Gago
In the following research, we intend to highlight the importance of inclusion in the museum spaces, being the key the educational value, with the use of the new tools (ICTs), as well as the interculturality showing the diversity of the current cities in its cultural aspect, and allowing the access to all type of public, with functional diversity. A systematic review has been carried out with a selection of 490 articles examined up to 56 articles from 2002 to October 2017. The search was conducted using ten databases: Esci, Circ, Miar, Eric, Isoc, Dialnet, Scopus, Google Scholar, Teacher Reference Center and Wos. The purpose is to provide elements to carry out good practices that facilitate inclusive education and avoid cultural exclusion. Within the conclusions obtained, the role of the museum space as a place of reflection and grouping of different intergenerational groups is evident. The incorporation of ICTs that improve interaction and learning should be encouraged, valuing cooperation between museums and schools.
在接下来的研究中,我们打算强调博物馆空间的包容性的重要性,这是教育价值的关键,通过使用新工具(ict),以及展示当前城市在文化方面的多样性的跨文化性,并允许所有类型的公众访问,功能多样性。从2002年到2017年10月,对490篇文章进行了系统评价,最多检查了56篇文章。检索使用了Esci、Circ、Miar、Eric、Isoc、Dialnet、Scopus、谷歌Scholar、Teacher Reference Center和Wos等10个数据库。其目的是提供实施促进全纳教育和避免文化排斥的良好做法的要素。在得出的结论中,博物馆空间作为不同代际群体反思和分组的场所的作用是显而易见的。应鼓励利用信息通信技术改善互动和学习,重视博物馆与学校之间的合作。
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引用次数: 2
A Virtual Reality based serious game to aid in the literacy of students with intellectual disability: Design principles and evaluation 一个基于虚拟现实的严肃游戏,以帮助智障学生的读写能力:设计原则和评估
IF 0.5 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/tad-200272
D. Vasconcelos, E. Lamounier, Fernanda Francielle de Oliveira Malaquias, Luciana Aparecida Oliveira, Alexandre Cardoso
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引用次数: 2
BrainHood: Designing a cognitive training system that supports self-regulated learning skills in children BrainHood:设计一个支持儿童自我调节学习技能的认知训练系统
IF 0.5 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/tad-200294
K. Tsiakas, E. Barakova, Javed-Vassilis Khan, P. Markopoulos
BACKGROUND: There is strong evidence that cognitive skills and executive functions are skills that children need in order to successfully learn in school. Although executive function disorders are not considered a learning disability, weaknesses in executive functioning are often observed in students with learning disabilities or ADHD. Cognitive games are a type of educational games which focus on enhancing cognitive functioning in children with different profiles of cognitive development, including students with neurocognitive and/or learning disabilities. Self-regulation and metacognitive skills also play an important role in academic performance. OBJECTIVE: In this work, we highlight the need of monitoring and supporting metacognitive skills (self-regulation) in the context of a cognitive training game. We propose a system for self-regulated cognitive training for children which supports metacognitive strategies allowing the child to reflect on their own progress, weaknesses and strengths, self-arrange the training content, and thus to promote their self-regulated learning skills. METHODS: We provide a narrative review of research in cognitive training, self-regulated learning and explainable recommendation systems for children in educational settings. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Based on the review, an experimental testbed is proposed to explore how transparency, explainability and persuasive strategies can be used to promote self-regulated learning skills in children, considering individual differences on learning abilities, preferences, and needs.
背景:有强有力的证据表明,认知技能和执行功能是儿童在学校成功学习所需要的技能。虽然执行功能障碍不被认为是一种学习障碍,但在有学习障碍或多动症的学生中经常观察到执行功能的弱点。认知游戏是一种教育类游戏,侧重于提高具有不同认知发展特征的儿童的认知功能,包括有神经认知和/或学习障碍的学生。自我调节和元认知技能在学业成绩中也起着重要作用。目的:在这项工作中,我们强调了在认知训练游戏的背景下监控和支持元认知技能(自我调节)的必要性。我们提出了一个儿童自我调节认知训练体系,该体系支持元认知策略,使儿童能够反思自己的进步、劣势和优势,自我安排训练内容,从而提高儿童的自我调节学习能力。方法:我们对儿童在教育环境中的认知训练、自我调节学习和可解释的推荐系统的研究进行了综述。结果与结论:在回顾的基础上,提出了一个实验测试平台,探讨透明度、可解释性和说服策略如何在考虑学习能力、偏好和需求的个体差异的情况下,促进儿童的自我调节学习技能。
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引用次数: 1
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Technology and Disability
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