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Deaf and hard of hearing in the United Arab Emirates interacting with Alexa, an intelligent personal assistant 阿拉伯联合酋长国的聋人和重听人与智能个人助理Alexa互动
IF 0.5 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/tad-200286
Nada Shahin, M. Watfa
BACKGROUND: Intelligent Personal Assistants have been booming around the world since 2014, allowing millions of users to interact with different cloud-based software via speech. Unfortunately, the Deaf and Hard of Hearing individuals have been left out without recognizable accessibility to such technologies, although it might be used to make their daily life routine easier. OBJECTIVE: In this research, the researcher studies the interaction and perception of Amazon’s Alexa among the Deaf and Hard of Hearing in the United Arab Emirates in its current set up (Tap-to-Alexa accessibility option) in addition to Sign Language as an input method. The researcher expands on the Technology Acceptance Model to study the acceptance of Alexa as an assistive technology for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. Additionally, the researcher discusses more suitable input methods and solutions to allow Alexa, and other Intelligent Personal Assistants, be more accessible for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. METHODS: The mixed method is used in this research in terms of collecting primary data through hands-on experiments, surveys, and interviews with the Deaf and Hard of Hearing participants. RESULTS: The researcher found that the Deaf and Hard of Hearing in the United Arab Emirates perceive that Sign Language combined with a Live interpreter is better than the accessibility option “Tap-to-Alexa”, which is a solution provided by Amazon. The researcher also found that Sign Language combined with a Live interpreter is the most suitable input method to make the device accessible for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, in addition to translating the “Tap-to-Alexa” to different languages. Finally, the researcher proposes a modification to the Technology Acceptance Model to suit the research study of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing perception of Alexa. CONCLUSIONS: The researcher concludes that the ideal scenario for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing to interact and benefit the most from Amazon’s Alexa, and IPAs in general, is to include Sign Language as an embedded input method in the device and provide live interpreters; this sheds light on the importance of the interpreters’ jobs around the world. Additionally, “Tap-to-Alexa” must be translated into different languages for a better perception of the input method.
背景:自2014年以来,智能个人助理在全球范围内蓬勃发展,数百万用户可以通过语音与不同的云软件进行交互。不幸的是,聋人和重听人被排除在外,无法识别这些技术的可用性,尽管它们可能被用来使他们的日常生活更容易。目的:在本研究中,研究者研究了阿联酋聋人和听力障碍者在亚马逊Alexa的当前设置(点击Alexa辅助选项)中,除了手语作为输入法外,对Alexa的互动和感知。研究人员在技术接受模型的基础上进行了扩展,研究了对Alexa作为聋人和重听人的辅助技术的接受程度。此外,研究人员讨论了更合适的输入法和解决方案,使Alexa和其他智能个人助理更容易为聋哑人和听力障碍者使用。方法:本研究采用混合方法,通过对聋人和重听人的亲身实验、调查和访谈来收集原始数据。结果:研究人员发现,阿联酋的聋哑人和重听人认为手语结合现场翻译比亚马逊提供的辅助选项“Tap-to-Alexa”更好。研究人员还发现,除了将“点击alexa”翻译成不同的语言外,手语与现场翻译相结合是最合适的输入法,可以让聋哑人和听力障碍者使用该设备。最后,研究者提出了技术接受模型的修改,以适应聋人和重听人对Alexa感知的研究。结论:研究人员得出结论,聋人和听力障碍者从亚马逊Alexa和IPAs中获益最多的理想场景是将手语作为一种嵌入式输入法纳入设备,并提供现场翻译;这揭示了世界各地口译工作的重要性。此外,“点击alexa”必须翻译成不同的语言,以便更好地理解输入法。
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引用次数: 2
Inclusion through technology and education: A commitment to the improvement of museographic cultural spaces 通过技术和教育实现包容:致力于改善博物馆文化空间
IF 0.5 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/tad-190246
José Enrique Llamazares De Prado, Ana Rosa Arias Gago
In the following research, we intend to highlight the importance of inclusion in the museum spaces, being the key the educational value, with the use of the new tools (ICTs), as well as the interculturality showing the diversity of the current cities in its cultural aspect, and allowing the access to all type of public, with functional diversity. A systematic review has been carried out with a selection of 490 articles examined up to 56 articles from 2002 to October 2017. The search was conducted using ten databases: Esci, Circ, Miar, Eric, Isoc, Dialnet, Scopus, Google Scholar, Teacher Reference Center and Wos. The purpose is to provide elements to carry out good practices that facilitate inclusive education and avoid cultural exclusion. Within the conclusions obtained, the role of the museum space as a place of reflection and grouping of different intergenerational groups is evident. The incorporation of ICTs that improve interaction and learning should be encouraged, valuing cooperation between museums and schools.
在接下来的研究中,我们打算强调博物馆空间的包容性的重要性,这是教育价值的关键,通过使用新工具(ict),以及展示当前城市在文化方面的多样性的跨文化性,并允许所有类型的公众访问,功能多样性。从2002年到2017年10月,对490篇文章进行了系统评价,最多检查了56篇文章。检索使用了Esci、Circ、Miar、Eric、Isoc、Dialnet、Scopus、谷歌Scholar、Teacher Reference Center和Wos等10个数据库。其目的是提供实施促进全纳教育和避免文化排斥的良好做法的要素。在得出的结论中,博物馆空间作为不同代际群体反思和分组的场所的作用是显而易见的。应鼓励利用信息通信技术改善互动和学习,重视博物馆与学校之间的合作。
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引用次数: 2
A Virtual Reality based serious game to aid in the literacy of students with intellectual disability: Design principles and evaluation 一个基于虚拟现实的严肃游戏,以帮助智障学生的读写能力:设计原则和评估
IF 0.5 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/tad-200272
D. Vasconcelos, E. Lamounier, Fernanda Francielle de Oliveira Malaquias, Luciana Aparecida Oliveira, Alexandre Cardoso
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引用次数: 2
BrainHood: Designing a cognitive training system that supports self-regulated learning skills in children BrainHood:设计一个支持儿童自我调节学习技能的认知训练系统
IF 0.5 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/tad-200294
K. Tsiakas, E. Barakova, Javed-Vassilis Khan, P. Markopoulos
BACKGROUND: There is strong evidence that cognitive skills and executive functions are skills that children need in order to successfully learn in school. Although executive function disorders are not considered a learning disability, weaknesses in executive functioning are often observed in students with learning disabilities or ADHD. Cognitive games are a type of educational games which focus on enhancing cognitive functioning in children with different profiles of cognitive development, including students with neurocognitive and/or learning disabilities. Self-regulation and metacognitive skills also play an important role in academic performance. OBJECTIVE: In this work, we highlight the need of monitoring and supporting metacognitive skills (self-regulation) in the context of a cognitive training game. We propose a system for self-regulated cognitive training for children which supports metacognitive strategies allowing the child to reflect on their own progress, weaknesses and strengths, self-arrange the training content, and thus to promote their self-regulated learning skills. METHODS: We provide a narrative review of research in cognitive training, self-regulated learning and explainable recommendation systems for children in educational settings. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Based on the review, an experimental testbed is proposed to explore how transparency, explainability and persuasive strategies can be used to promote self-regulated learning skills in children, considering individual differences on learning abilities, preferences, and needs.
背景:有强有力的证据表明,认知技能和执行功能是儿童在学校成功学习所需要的技能。虽然执行功能障碍不被认为是一种学习障碍,但在有学习障碍或多动症的学生中经常观察到执行功能的弱点。认知游戏是一种教育类游戏,侧重于提高具有不同认知发展特征的儿童的认知功能,包括有神经认知和/或学习障碍的学生。自我调节和元认知技能在学业成绩中也起着重要作用。目的:在这项工作中,我们强调了在认知训练游戏的背景下监控和支持元认知技能(自我调节)的必要性。我们提出了一个儿童自我调节认知训练体系,该体系支持元认知策略,使儿童能够反思自己的进步、劣势和优势,自我安排训练内容,从而提高儿童的自我调节学习能力。方法:我们对儿童在教育环境中的认知训练、自我调节学习和可解释的推荐系统的研究进行了综述。结果与结论:在回顾的基础上,提出了一个实验测试平台,探讨透明度、可解释性和说服策略如何在考虑学习能力、偏好和需求的个体差异的情况下,促进儿童的自我调节学习技能。
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引用次数: 1
Interviews with family caregivers of older adults: Their experiences of care and the integration of assistive technology in care 访谈老年人的家庭照顾者:他们的护理经验和辅助技术在护理中的整合
IF 0.5 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/tad-190253
Maude Beaudoin, O. Atoyebi, W. Mortenson, Claudine Auger, L. Demers, A. Wister, M. Plante, F. Routhier
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引用次数: 1
Innovative technological advancements to improve cognitive and social skills of students with neurodevelopmental disorders 创新的技术进步,以提高认知和社会技能的学生与神经发育障碍
IF 0.5 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/TAD-200288
Ourania Manta, Thelma Androutsou, Athanasios Anastasiou, Y. Koumpouros, G. Matsopoulos, D. Koutsouris
BACKGROUND: A major concern that is being increasingly addressed in modern educational environments is the ability to present equal accessibility opportunities to students with neurodevelopmental conditions and disorders as for typically developing children. OBJECTIVE: The main objective of the paper is to employ innovative technological advancements merged with evidence-based practices in order to teach, improve and generalise social skills for children with neurodevelopmental disorders, specifically children with High Functioning Autism (HFA) as well as children with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). METHODS: The development of a personalized solution adapted to the needs of each student is proposed. The platform will be composed of three main modules (Content Management, Emotional Analysis and Personalization). The target group is students of the Primary Years Program and Middle Years Program. EXPECTED RESULTS: Improved communicational and interactional capability of people with disabilities and facilitate social innovation; more affordable technologies and products that support interactions for people with disabilities, and new generation of services that are highly adaptable and personalisable to individual contexts. CONCLUSIONS: In order to achieve the optimum output/result of the system the procedure need to be implemented and reviewed by all involved parties.
背景:在现代教育环境中,越来越多的人关注的一个主要问题是,为有神经发育条件和障碍的学生提供与正常发育儿童同等的无障碍机会的能力。目的:本文的主要目的是将创新的技术进步与循证实践相结合,以教授、提高和推广神经发育障碍儿童的社交技能,特别是高功能自闭症(HFA)儿童和注意缺陷障碍(ADD)儿童。方法:提出了适合每个学生需求的个性化解决方案的开发。该平台将由三个主要模块(内容管理、情感分析和个性化)组成。目标群体是小学和初中的学生。预期结果:提高残障人士的沟通和互动能力,促进社会创新;支持残疾人互动的更实惠的技术和产品,以及高度适应和个性化的新一代服务。结论:为了达到体系的最佳输出/结果,程序需要得到所有相关方的实施和评审。
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引用次数: 1
Conceptualization of Hand-TaPS to measure the subjective experience of dynamic hand orthoses in promoting functional recovery at home after stroke. 概念化手拍测量动态手部矫形器在促进脑卒中后家庭功能恢复中的主观体验。
IF 0.5 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/tad-200289
Manon M Schladen, Yiannis Koumpouros, Melissa Sandison, Rafael Casas, Peter Lum

Background: Dynamic exoskeleton orthoses provide assistance needed to complete movements that would otherwise be impossible after stroke. Beyond the demonstration of their effectiveness, the subjective experience of dynamic orthoses also needs to be considered.

Objective: To support functional recovery after stroke through the development of Hand-TaPS (Task Practice after Stroke), an instrument to evaluate dynamic hand orthoses in home therapy.

Methods: Dynamic hand orthosis subject matter experts (N = 14), professionals and consumers, considered the items of PYTHEIA, a valid and reliable instrument merging well-tested, assistive technology (AT) assessment items with those tuned to the greater complexity of emerging technologies. Experts reflected on how each item aligned with their personal experience of dynamic orthosis use. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis guided identification of themes.

Results: Four themes (5/20 items) appraised highly relevant for Hand-TaPS. The remaining eight themes (15/20 items) were deemed in need of modification.

Conclusions: Dynamic hand orthoses constitute a special case of AT; the assistance they provide targets therapy, not ADLs. Our work to develop Hand-TaPS provides a clear example of the theoretical difference between rehabilitative and assistive technology and underscores the importance of consideration of how a device is used in its assessment.

背景:动态外骨骼矫形器提供了完成中风后不可能完成的运动所需的辅助。除了证明其有效性之外,还需要考虑动态矫形器的主观体验。目的:通过开发一种评估动态手部矫形器在家庭治疗中的应用效果的仪器- hand - taps(卒中后任务练习)来支持脑卒中后的功能恢复。方法:动态手部矫形器主题专家(N = 14),专业人员和消费者考虑PYTHEIA的项目,PYTHEIA是一种有效可靠的仪器,将经过良好测试的辅助技术(AT)评估项目与更复杂的新兴技术相结合。专家们反映了每个项目如何与他们使用动态矫形器的个人经验相一致。解释性现象学分析指导主题的识别。结果:4个主题(5/20项)与Hand-TaPS高度相关。其余8个主题(15/20个项目)认为需要修改。结论:动态手部矫形器是一种特殊的AT病例;他们提供的帮助是针对治疗,而不是ADLs。我们开发Hand-TaPS的工作为康复和辅助技术之间的理论差异提供了一个清晰的例子,并强调了在评估中考虑如何使用设备的重要性。
{"title":"Conceptualization of Hand-TaPS to measure the subjective experience of dynamic hand orthoses in promoting functional recovery at home after stroke.","authors":"Manon M Schladen,&nbsp;Yiannis Koumpouros,&nbsp;Melissa Sandison,&nbsp;Rafael Casas,&nbsp;Peter Lum","doi":"10.3233/tad-200289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/tad-200289","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Dynamic exoskeleton orthoses provide assistance needed to complete movements that would otherwise be impossible after stroke. Beyond the demonstration of their effectiveness, the subjective experience of dynamic orthoses also needs to be considered.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To support functional recovery after stroke through the development of Hand-TaPS (Task Practice after Stroke), an instrument to evaluate dynamic hand orthoses in home therapy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Dynamic hand orthosis subject matter experts (<i>N</i> = 14), professionals and consumers, considered the items of PYTHEIA, a valid and reliable instrument merging well-tested, assistive technology (AT) assessment items with those tuned to the greater complexity of emerging technologies. Experts reflected on how each item aligned with their personal experience of dynamic orthosis use. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis guided identification of themes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Four themes (5/20 items) appraised highly relevant for Hand-TaPS. The remaining eight themes (15/20 items) were deemed in need of modification.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Dynamic hand orthoses constitute a <i>special case</i> of AT; the assistance they provide targets therapy, not ADLs. Our work to develop Hand-TaPS provides a clear example of the theoretical difference between rehabilitative and assistive technology and underscores the importance of consideration of how a device is used in its assessment.</p>","PeriodicalId":22201,"journal":{"name":"Technology and Disability","volume":"32 4","pages":"285-294"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/tad-200289","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39336207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Using video prompting to teach mathematics to adolescent students with LD 运用视频提示法对青少年学习障碍学生进行数学教学
IF 0.5 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/tad-200298
Sean Edwards, Ryan O. Kellems, Gordon S. Gibb, B. Ashbaker, Kaitlyn Osborne, Alex W. Wheatley
BACKGROUND: Research suggests that video-based interventions such as video modeling (VM) and video prompting (VP) assist students with severe/profound disabilities, such as autism and intellectual disabilities, to learn academic skills. OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates whether a VP intervention on a functional academic math skill would have similar effects for adolescent students with mild/moderate learning disabilities (LD). METHODS: A single subject multiple probe across subjects design was used. Five high school students (three female and two male) ages 16–17 viewed a video on an iPad to learn to calculate how much money an item would cost if a certain percentage of the price were deducted for a sale. RESULTS: A functional relation was found between use of the intervention and acquisition of the steps necessary to complete the calculation task. Three students maintained the skills, correctly answering most word problems on a post-test a month after completing the intervention. CONCLUSIONS: Results of this study suggest that VP can be effective in teaching mathematic procedures to students with disabilities. Implications for practice and further research are discussed.
背景:研究表明,基于视频的干预措施,如视频建模(VM)和视频提示(VP),可以帮助自闭症和智力障碍等重度/重度残疾学生学习学术技能。目的:本研究评估VP对功能性学术数学技能的干预是否会对轻度/中度学习障碍(LD)青少年学生产生类似的影响。方法:采用单受试者跨受试者多探针设计。五名16-17岁的高中生(三女两男)在iPad上观看了一段视频,学习如何计算在销售中扣除一定比例的价格后一件商品的价格。结果:干预的使用与完成计算任务所需步骤的获取之间存在函数关系。三个学生在完成干预一个月后的测试中保持了技能,正确回答了大多数单词问题。结论:本研究结果表明,VP在残障学生数学程序教学中是有效的。讨论了对实践和进一步研究的启示。
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引用次数: 0
The process and outcomes of implementing a Functional Electrical Stimulation leg cycle ergometry (FES-LCE) program in an acute rehabilitation setting following spinal cord injury 在脊髓损伤后的急性康复环境中实施功能性电刺激腿周期测量(FES-LCE)计划的过程和结果
IF 0.5 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/tad-190252
Christina Fazio, Katherine Froehlich-Grobe, S. Sikka, C. Swank
{"title":"The process and outcomes of implementing a Functional Electrical Stimulation leg cycle ergometry (FES-LCE) program in an acute rehabilitation setting following spinal cord injury","authors":"Christina Fazio, Katherine Froehlich-Grobe, S. Sikka, C. Swank","doi":"10.3233/tad-190252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/tad-190252","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22201,"journal":{"name":"Technology and Disability","volume":"32 1","pages":"43-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/tad-190252","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69452024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mobile health support for motor disability individuals: A review focused on holistic assessment and interventions 对运动残疾个人的流动保健支持:侧重于整体评估和干预措施的审查
IF 0.5 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/tad-190255
C. Siebra, Elaine Cappellazo Souto
{"title":"Mobile health support for motor disability individuals: A review focused on holistic assessment and interventions","authors":"C. Siebra, Elaine Cappellazo Souto","doi":"10.3233/tad-190255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/tad-190255","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22201,"journal":{"name":"Technology and Disability","volume":"32 1","pages":"51-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/tad-190255","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69452105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Technology and Disability
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