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THE 4TH BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING’S RECENT PROGRESS IN BIOMATERIALS, DRUGS DEVELOPMENT, HEALTH, AND MEDICAL DEVICES: Proceedings of the International Symposium of Biomedical Engineering (ISBE) 2019最新文献

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The effect of suction pressure of vacuum clamp on the aluminum plate surface following the cutting process using mini PC-based CNC milling 基于微型pc的数控铣削加工过程中,真空夹紧器吸压对铝板表面的影响
Karnova Yanel, Herianto, R. Sriwijaya
The study aimed to observe the function of vacuum clamp as gripping equipment for the cutting process of the aluminum plate using PC-based CNC milling equipment as well as to find out an optimum suction pressure of the vacuum clamp and the effect on the surface roughness of the aluminum plate after the cutting process. The cutting process of the aluminum plates utilized a PC-based CNC milling equipment with a vacuum clamp as its gripping equipment in the form of a cutter-end mill HSS with a 3 mm diameter and 1.7 mm aluminum plate (Al 1100) thickness as workpieces. The sealing of the gripping equipment utilized a rubber mat in a 1.7 mm thickness. The milling process was set up at 2,650 rpm of the spindle rotation speed, 32 mm/minute feeding speed, 0.2 mm depth of cut, and 0.007 mm/tooth feed rate. The surface roughness of the outcome was measured using a Profilometer. The suction pressure of the vacuum pump was controlled by the valve and control tube, thus could maintain a stable suction pressure during the machinery process. The suction pressure varied from -18 inHg, -20 inHg, -22 inHg, and -24 inHg. The findings indicated that the cutting process of the aluminum plate using vacuum clamp as gripping equipment at -24 inHg of suction pressure was able to produce surface roughness (Ra) according to the standard of limit as determined in Part 2 of DIN.The study aimed to observe the function of vacuum clamp as gripping equipment for the cutting process of the aluminum plate using PC-based CNC milling equipment as well as to find out an optimum suction pressure of the vacuum clamp and the effect on the surface roughness of the aluminum plate after the cutting process. The cutting process of the aluminum plates utilized a PC-based CNC milling equipment with a vacuum clamp as its gripping equipment in the form of a cutter-end mill HSS with a 3 mm diameter and 1.7 mm aluminum plate (Al 1100) thickness as workpieces. The sealing of the gripping equipment utilized a rubber mat in a 1.7 mm thickness. The milling process was set up at 2,650 rpm of the spindle rotation speed, 32 mm/minute feeding speed, 0.2 mm depth of cut, and 0.007 mm/tooth feed rate. The surface roughness of the outcome was measured using a Profilometer. The suction pressure of the vacuum pump was controlled by the valve and control tube, thus could maintain a stable suction pressure during t...
本研究旨在利用基于pc的数控铣削设备,观察真空夹具作为夹持设备在铝板切割过程中的作用,并找出真空夹具的最佳吸力压力以及切割过程后对铝板表面粗糙度的影响。铝板的切割过程采用基于pc机的数控铣削设备,以真空夹作为夹持设备,采用直径为3mm,铝板(Al 1100)厚度为1.7 mm的刀具-立铣刀HSS作为工件。夹持设备的密封使用了厚度为1.7毫米的橡胶垫。铣削工艺设置为主轴转速2650 rpm,进给速度32 mm/min,切削深度0.2 mm,进给速度0.007 mm/齿。成品的表面粗糙度用轮廓仪测量。真空泵的吸入压力由阀门和控制管控制,从而在机械过程中保持稳定的吸入压力。吸入压力为- 18inhg、- 20inhg、- 22inhg和- 24inhg。结果表明,在-24 inHg的吸力压力下,用真空夹钳作为夹持设备对铝板进行切削加工,其表面粗糙度(Ra)符合DIN第2部分规定的极限标准。本研究旨在利用基于pc的数控铣削设备,观察真空夹具作为夹持设备在铝板切割过程中的作用,并找出真空夹具的最佳吸力压力以及切割过程后对铝板表面粗糙度的影响。铝板的切割过程采用基于pc机的数控铣削设备,以真空夹作为夹持设备,采用直径为3mm,铝板(Al 1100)厚度为1.7 mm的刀具-立铣刀HSS作为工件。夹持设备的密封使用了厚度为1.7毫米的橡胶垫。铣削工艺设置为主轴转速2650 rpm,进给速度32 mm/min,切削深度0.2 mm,进给速度0.007 mm/齿。成品的表面粗糙度用轮廓仪测量。真空泵的吸入压力由阀和控制管控制,可以在运行过程中保持稳定的吸入压力。
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引用次数: 0
Prototype low-cost portable electrocardiogram (ECG) based on Arduino-Uno with Bluetooth feature 基于Arduino-Uno的具有蓝牙功能的低成本便携式心电图样机
William Jerrel Iskandar, Ibnu Roihan, R. Koestoer
World Health Organization (WHO) data stated that heart diseases cause 37% of deaths in Indonesia. In Indonesia, devices used to monitor the heart’s activity or electrocardiogram (ECG) are only owned by some big hospitals. With an Arduino microprocessor, a simple portable ECG with a function to read the heart’s condition could be made. The AD8232 sensor is the main device that is used to read the heartbeat by processing the voltage received from the electrodes attached to the body. Combination of Arduino-Uno and HC-05 FC-114 as a Bluetooth antenna, an ECG display could be seen on a smartphone’s monitor in real-time. An ECG simulator is used as an artificial heart activity to be used as a trial for the ECG portable’s performance from test results. ECG using the simulator can be delivered to the smartphone’s monitor by Bluetooth module with an accurate result that draws the real-time condition of the patients.World Health Organization (WHO) data stated that heart diseases cause 37% of deaths in Indonesia. In Indonesia, devices used to monitor the heart’s activity or electrocardiogram (ECG) are only owned by some big hospitals. With an Arduino microprocessor, a simple portable ECG with a function to read the heart’s condition could be made. The AD8232 sensor is the main device that is used to read the heartbeat by processing the voltage received from the electrodes attached to the body. Combination of Arduino-Uno and HC-05 FC-114 as a Bluetooth antenna, an ECG display could be seen on a smartphone’s monitor in real-time. An ECG simulator is used as an artificial heart activity to be used as a trial for the ECG portable’s performance from test results. ECG using the simulator can be delivered to the smartphone’s monitor by Bluetooth module with an accurate result that draws the real-time condition of the patients.
世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的数据表明,在印度尼西亚,心脏病导致37%的死亡。在印度尼西亚,用于监测心脏活动或心电图(ECG)的设备只有一些大医院拥有。利用Arduino微处理器,可以制作出具有读取心脏状况功能的简单便携式心电图。AD8232传感器是主要设备,通过处理从附着在身体上的电极接收的电压来读取心跳。结合Arduino-Uno和HC-05 FC-114作为蓝牙天线,可以在智能手机的监视器上实时看到心电显示。利用心电模拟器作为人工心脏活动,从测试结果中对便携式心电仪的性能进行试验。使用模拟器的心电图可以通过蓝牙模块传送到智能手机的监视器上,并得到准确的结果,绘制出患者的实时状况。世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的数据表明,在印度尼西亚,心脏病导致37%的死亡。在印度尼西亚,用于监测心脏活动或心电图(ECG)的设备只有一些大医院拥有。利用Arduino微处理器,可以制作出具有读取心脏状况功能的简单便携式心电图。AD8232传感器是主要设备,通过处理从附着在身体上的电极接收的电压来读取心跳。结合Arduino-Uno和HC-05 FC-114作为蓝牙天线,可以在智能手机的监视器上实时看到心电显示。利用心电模拟器作为人工心脏活动,从测试结果中对便携式心电仪的性能进行试验。使用模拟器的心电图可以通过蓝牙模块传送到智能手机的监视器上,并得到准确的结果,绘制出患者的实时状况。
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引用次数: 18
Flow structure investigation heat transfer enhancement on inner tubular pipe with winglet vortex generator 小波涡发生器增强管内换热的流动结构研究
Stefan Mardikus, Malfin, I. Ekaputra
Vortices phenomenon becomes one of solutions to enhance heat transfer performance in shell-and-tube type of heat exchanger. Vortex generator is a device that can generate moving vortices of fluid to get good mixing fluid in heat transfer. The aim of this study is to find the effect of rectangular and delta winglet vortex generator if they are applied in inner tubular pipe heat exchanger, especially for shell-and-tube heat exchanger. Two types of winglet vortex generator were mounted in inner circular pipe then examined in turbulent flow with 6000-10000 Reynold numbers. The result of simulation showed that the use of rectangular and delta winglet can improve heat transfer performance.
涡旋现象成为壳管式换热器提高换热性能的解决方案之一。涡发生器是在换热过程中,使流体产生运动涡以获得良好混合的装置。本文研究了矩形小涡发生器和三角小涡发生器在管内换热器,特别是管壳式换热器中的应用效果。将两种小翼涡发生器安装在内圆管内,在6000 ~ 10000雷诺数湍流中进行了实验研究。仿真结果表明,矩形小波和三角小波的使用都能提高换热性能。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating internal forces of new design modular MegaProsthesis distal femur 新型模块化MegaProsthesis股骨远端内力评估
S. Supriadi, Mohamad Fadhil Ardianov, A. Rahyussalim, Y. Whulanza, Yogi Prabowo, A. S. Saragih
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引用次数: 1
Static analysis of an energy storage and return (ESAR) prosthetic foot 能量储存和返回(ESAR)假肢足的静态分析
A. Sugiharto, F. Ferryanto, Harridhi Dzar Tazakka, A. Mahyuddin, A. Wibowo, S. Mihradi
In this study, structural analysis of energy storage and return (ESAR) prosthetic foot was carried out by using the finite element method. The basic design of the ESAR prosthetic foot consists of four main components: main plate, S-plate, base plate, and auxiliary body. SOLIDWORKS was used for modeling of ESAR prosthetic foot during the design stage. Furthermore, an ANSYS Workbench 16.2 was used to perform a finite element analysis of ESAR prosthetics foot structure. Static simulation is carried out with a loading force of 750 N representing the amount of force that is supported by the edge of the base-plate component during the push-off phase. In the initial design, the maximum stress that occurs during the static loading is 353.96 MPa, exceeding the yield strength of aluminum 6061 of 276 MPa. Hence, to alleviate the exceedingly high maximum stress, three alternative structural reinforcement types are considered for a design modification. The version of reinforcement yielding the smallest maximum stress was selected in the design modification of ESAR prosthetic foot to be used in the robotic prosthetics ankle. The equivalent stiffness of the final ESAR prosthetic foot design has been calculated to be used in the control system scheme.In this study, structural analysis of energy storage and return (ESAR) prosthetic foot was carried out by using the finite element method. The basic design of the ESAR prosthetic foot consists of four main components: main plate, S-plate, base plate, and auxiliary body. SOLIDWORKS was used for modeling of ESAR prosthetic foot during the design stage. Furthermore, an ANSYS Workbench 16.2 was used to perform a finite element analysis of ESAR prosthetics foot structure. Static simulation is carried out with a loading force of 750 N representing the amount of force that is supported by the edge of the base-plate component during the push-off phase. In the initial design, the maximum stress that occurs during the static loading is 353.96 MPa, exceeding the yield strength of aluminum 6061 of 276 MPa. Hence, to alleviate the exceedingly high maximum stress, three alternative structural reinforcement types are considered for a design modification. The version of reinforcement yielding the smallest maximum stress ...
本研究采用有限元法对ESAR (energy storage and return)假肢足进行结构分析。ESAR假肢足的基本设计由四个主要部件组成:主板、s板、底板和辅助体。ESAR假肢足在设计阶段采用SOLIDWORKS进行建模。利用ANSYS Workbench 16.2对ESAR义肢足部结构进行有限元分析。静态模拟以750 N的加载力进行,该加载力表示在推离阶段由底板组件边缘所支持的力的大小。在初始设计中,静加载时产生的最大应力为353.96 MPa,超过了6061铝的屈服强度276 MPa。因此,为了减轻极高的最大应力,三种可供选择的结构加固类型被考虑用于设计修改。在ESAR假肢足的设计修改中,选择最大应力最小的加固版本用于机器人假肢踝关节。计算了ESAR假肢足最终设计的等效刚度,用于控制系统方案。本研究采用有限元法对ESAR (energy storage and return)假肢足进行结构分析。ESAR假肢足的基本设计由四个主要部件组成:主板、s板、底板和辅助体。ESAR假肢足在设计阶段采用SOLIDWORKS进行建模。利用ANSYS Workbench 16.2对ESAR义肢足部结构进行有限元分析。静态模拟以750 N的加载力进行,该加载力表示在推离阶段由底板组件边缘所支持的力的大小。在初始设计中,静加载时产生的最大应力为353.96 MPa,超过了6061铝的屈服强度276 MPa。因此,为了减轻极高的最大应力,三种可供选择的结构加固类型被考虑用于设计修改。产生最小最大应力的钢筋版本…
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引用次数: 2
Comparison of original honey (Apis sp and Tetragonula sp) and fake honey compounds in Indonesia using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) 气相色谱-质谱联用技术比较印尼原产蜂蜜(Apis sp和Tetragonula sp)和假蜂蜜的成分
N. W. Damayanti, M. Sahlan, Kenny Lischer, H. Hermansyah, B. Kusumoputro, D. Pratami
Honey is a liquid produced by bees from nectar which contains vitamins, acids, minerals, and enzymes that are useful for the human body because honey is very beneficial, it can be used as an alternative medicine for human’s healthiness. Authentication of honey has primary importance for both industries and consumers because until now, there is no guarantee of honey’s authenticity especially in Indonesia. As for the classification of honey bees, is based on the fact that the content of honey produced between Apis sp. and stingless bees (most widely harvested honey bees in Indonesia) have differences depending on the type of honey-producing bee, nectar, geographical location, temperature, etc. In this study, the authors tested samples of original honey and fake honey using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS), because GCMS has more accurate results than another test equipment. From this research, the authors obtained compounds that became marker or differentiators between the original honey Apis melifera, A.dorsata, A.cerana and also from fake honey samples (Original honey added with melted fructose and NaHCO3). So that we can find out the possibility of the origin of producing bees and the authenticity of honey by looking at the components contained in honey. The results from this research are Honey from Tetragonula sp species and fake honey have several components of different compounds with honey from Apis sp. Compounds that can be a difference between original and fake honey are ethanol and carbon dioxide.
蜂蜜是蜜蜂从花蜜中提取的液体,含有维生素、酸、矿物质和酶,这些对人体有益,因为蜂蜜非常有益,它可以作为人类健康的替代药物。蜂蜜的认证对行业和消费者都至关重要,因为到目前为止,蜂蜜的真实性没有保证,特别是在印度尼西亚。至于蜜蜂的分类,是基于Apis sp.和无刺蜜蜂(印度尼西亚最广泛收获的蜜蜂)之间的蜂蜜含量存在差异,这取决于产蜜蜜蜂的类型,花蜜,地理位置,温度等。在本研究中,作者使用气相色谱-质谱法(GCMS)对原蜂蜜和假蜂蜜样品进行了测试,因为GCMS的结果比其他测试设备更准确。从这项研究中,作者获得了成为原始蜂蜜Apis melifera, A.dorsata, A.cerana和假蜂蜜样品(添加了融化果糖和NaHCO3的原始蜂蜜)之间的标记或区分物的化合物。这样我们就可以通过观察蜂蜜中所含的成分来找出生产蜜蜂的来源的可能性和蜂蜜的真实性。研究结果表明:天然蜂蜜和假蜂蜜具有几种不同的成分,其中乙醇和二氧化碳是区分天然蜂蜜和假蜂蜜的主要成分。
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引用次数: 4
Investigation the effect of superficial velocity to the heat transfer in bubbling regime of fluidization using CFD simulation 利用CFD模拟研究了流态化鼓泡区表面流速对传热的影响
C. D. Widiawaty, A. I. Siswantara, Budiarso, A. Daryus, G. Gunadi, H. Pujowidodo
{"title":"Investigation the effect of superficial velocity to the heat transfer in bubbling regime of fluidization using CFD simulation","authors":"C. D. Widiawaty, A. I. Siswantara, Budiarso, A. Daryus, G. Gunadi, H. Pujowidodo","doi":"10.1063/1.5138279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5138279","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22239,"journal":{"name":"THE 4TH BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING’S RECENT PROGRESS IN BIOMATERIALS, DRUGS DEVELOPMENT, HEALTH, AND MEDICAL DEVICES: Proceedings of the International Symposium of Biomedical Engineering (ISBE) 2019","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81745068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uric acid and glucose level in high fructose high cholesterol induced Sprague-Dawley rats after therapy with Acalypha indica Linn. ethanol extract 枸杞子对高果糖高胆固醇诱导的Sprague-Dawley大鼠尿酸和葡萄糖的影响。乙醇提取
D. Krisnamurti, F. Sinuraya, Tamara Ey Firsty, Rani Wardani Hakim, E. Purwaningsih
Diet with high fructose and cholesterol (HFHC) plays a role in the increasing incidence of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome. Ethanol extract from Acalypha indica has been known to alleviate hyperglycemia and hyperuricemic conditions in rats induced by substances that destroy beta cells. This research aimed to evaluate its effect in rats induced by diet. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into seven groups, six of which are given HFHC diet for 1,5 months. In the following month, rats were given therapy while diet continued. Therapy consisted of 250 mg/kg BW/day of Acalypha indica Linn. root’s ethanol extract, 100 mg/kgBW/day of metformin, 30mg/kg BW/day of allopurinol, or combination. Lowest blood glucose value was found in group receiving both AI and metformin. No significant difference was found between pre- and post- therapy blood glucose in groups treated with AI (p=0,831), metformin (p=0,056), or both (p=0,908). Uric acid level was increased in all groups, with highest rate found in group receiving both allopurinol and AI. The difference in uric acid level between treatment group was 0.331. Whilst insignificant, ethanolic extract of Acalypha indica Linn. was observed to lower blood glucose in rats. Group treated with AI showed similar rise in uric acid level, with combination therapy showed highest rise. Further research with longer duration of induction and therapy will be required to better understand the hypoglycemic and antihyperuricemic effects exerted by AI.Diet with high fructose and cholesterol (HFHC) plays a role in the increasing incidence of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome. Ethanol extract from Acalypha indica has been known to alleviate hyperglycemia and hyperuricemic conditions in rats induced by substances that destroy beta cells. This research aimed to evaluate its effect in rats induced by diet. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into seven groups, six of which are given HFHC diet for 1,5 months. In the following month, rats were given therapy while diet continued. Therapy consisted of 250 mg/kg BW/day of Acalypha indica Linn. root’s ethanol extract, 100 mg/kgBW/day of metformin, 30mg/kg BW/day of allopurinol, or combination. Lowest blood glucose value was found in group receiving both AI and metformin. No significant difference was found between pre- and post- therapy blood glucose in groups treated with AI (p=0,831), metformin (p=0,056), or both (p=0,908). Uric acid level was increased in all groups, with highest rate found in group r...
高果糖高胆固醇饮食在糖尿病和代谢综合征发病率增加中起作用。已知猕猴桃乙醇提取物可以缓解由破坏β细胞的物质引起的大鼠高血糖和高尿酸血症。本研究旨在评价其在饮食诱导大鼠中的作用。雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠分为7组,其中6组给予HFHC饮食1、5个月。在接下来的一个月里,大鼠在继续饮食的同时给予治疗。给药剂量为250 mg/kg体重/天。根乙醇提取物、二甲双胍100 mg/kgBW/天、别嘌呤醇30mg/kg BW/天或组合。双胍组血糖值最低。治疗前和治疗后的血糖在使用AI (p=0,831)、二甲双胍(p=0,056)或两者同时使用(p=0,908)组中无显著差异。尿酸水平在所有组均升高,以别嘌呤醇和人工智能同时服用组最高。两组间尿酸水平差异为0.331。虽然不显著,但白果乙醇提取物。能降低大鼠的血糖。单药组尿酸升高幅度相似,以联合用药组升高幅度最大。为了更好地了解人工智能的降糖和抗高尿酸作用,需要进行更长的诱导和治疗时间的进一步研究。高果糖高胆固醇饮食在糖尿病和代谢综合征发病率增加中起作用。已知猕猴桃乙醇提取物可以缓解由破坏β细胞的物质引起的大鼠高血糖和高尿酸血症。本研究旨在评价其在饮食诱导大鼠中的作用。雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠分为7组,其中6组给予HFHC饮食1、5个月。在接下来的一个月里,大鼠在继续饮食的同时给予治疗。给药剂量为250 mg/kg体重/天。根乙醇提取物、二甲双胍100 mg/kgBW/天、别嘌呤醇30mg/kg BW/天或组合。双胍组血糖值最低。治疗前和治疗后的血糖在使用AI (p=0,831)、二甲双胍(p=0,056)或两者同时使用(p=0,908)组中无显著差异。各组尿酸水平均升高,以r组最高。
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引用次数: 1
Decrease expressions of ARID1A in non-atypical, atypical endometriosis cyst and ovarian clear cell carcinoma as a biomarker of malignancy transformations 降低ARID1A在非典型、非典型子宫内膜异位症囊肿和卵巢透明细胞癌中的表达,作为恶性转化的生物标志物
R. Widyawati, Budiningsih Siregar, K. Kusmardi
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引用次数: 0
Comparative study of commercial pedicle screw based on maximum pull out force 基于最大拔出力的商用椎弓根螺钉的比较研究
Radhi Maladzi, S. Supriadi
Pedicle screw has a role in stabilizing vertebral bone motion and resisting all types of load such as axially load. If pedicle screw cannot maintain axially load that happened, pull out failure can be occurred. Experimental pedicle screw pull out testing is referring to American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) F543. Each pedicle screw displaced at 5 mm/min until pedicle screw pulled from the test block material. Note the displacement graph between load and displacement, and the highest peak means maximum pull out force of the specimen. The purpose of this study to determine the maximum axially force of pedicle screws can bear. Commercial 1 pedicle screw shows higher pull out maximum force with 1497 N than commercial two pedicle screw with 469 N.Pedicle screw has a role in stabilizing vertebral bone motion and resisting all types of load such as axially load. If pedicle screw cannot maintain axially load that happened, pull out failure can be occurred. Experimental pedicle screw pull out testing is referring to American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) F543. Each pedicle screw displaced at 5 mm/min until pedicle screw pulled from the test block material. Note the displacement graph between load and displacement, and the highest peak means maximum pull out force of the specimen. The purpose of this study to determine the maximum axially force of pedicle screws can bear. Commercial 1 pedicle screw shows higher pull out maximum force with 1497 N than commercial two pedicle screw with 469 N.
椎弓根螺钉具有稳定椎体骨运动和抵抗各种载荷(如轴向载荷)的作用。如果椎弓根螺钉不能维持已发生的轴向载荷,则可能发生拔出失败。实验性椎弓根螺钉拔出试验参照美国材料试验学会(ASTM) F543。每个椎弓根螺钉以5mm /min的速度移位,直到椎弓根螺钉从试验块材料中拔出。注意荷载与位移之间的位移曲线图,峰值表示试件的最大拉拔力。本研究的目的是确定椎弓根螺钉所能承受的最大轴向力。商用1号椎弓根螺钉在1497 N时的最大拔出力高于商用2号椎弓根螺钉在469 N时的最大拔出力。椎弓根螺钉具有稳定椎体骨运动和抵抗轴向载荷等各种载荷的作用。如果椎弓根螺钉不能维持已发生的轴向载荷,则可能发生拔出失败。实验性椎弓根螺钉拔出试验参照美国材料试验学会(ASTM) F543。每个椎弓根螺钉以5mm /min的速度移位,直到椎弓根螺钉从试验块材料中拔出。注意荷载与位移之间的位移曲线图,峰值表示试件的最大拉拔力。本研究的目的是确定椎弓根螺钉所能承受的最大轴向力。商用1号椎弓根螺钉1497 N的最大拔出力高于商用2号椎弓根螺钉469 N的最大拔出力。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
THE 4TH BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING’S RECENT PROGRESS IN BIOMATERIALS, DRUGS DEVELOPMENT, HEALTH, AND MEDICAL DEVICES: Proceedings of the International Symposium of Biomedical Engineering (ISBE) 2019
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