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Building Trust Of Mobile Users And Their Adoption Of M-Commerce 建立移动用户的信任和他们对移动商务的采用
S. Réhman, J. Coughlan
One challenging direction of mobile commerce (mcommerce)that is getting a great deal of attention globally is mobilefinancing. The smart-phone and PDA users all around the world arefacing difficulties to become accustomed and trust in m-commerce.The main rationale can be the slow variation and lack of trust inmobile payment systems. Mobile payment systems that are in useneed to be more effective and efficient. This paper proposes: theinterface design is not the only factor affecting the m-commerceadoption and lack of trust; in fact it is the combined effect ofinterface usability and trustworthy mobile payment systems, becauseit-s the money that the user has to spend at the end of the day, whichthe user requires to get transferred securely. The purpose of thisresearch is to identify the problems regarding the trust and adaptionof m-commerce applications by mobile users and to provide the bestpossible solution with respect to human computer interaction (HCI)principles.
移动商务(mcommerce)在全球范围内受到广泛关注的一个具有挑战性的方向是移动金融。世界各地的智能手机和PDA用户都面临着习惯和信任移动商务的困难。主要原因可能是移动支付系统变化缓慢且缺乏信任。正在使用的移动支付系统需要更加有效和高效。本文提出:界面设计并不是影响移动商务采用和信任缺失的唯一因素;事实上,这是界面可用性和值得信赖的移动支付系统的综合效应,因为这是用户在一天结束时必须花费的钱,用户需要安全地转移。本研究的目的是确定移动用户对移动商务应用程序的信任和适应性问题,并根据人机交互(HCI)原则提供最佳解决方案。
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引用次数: 9
Recognition of Obstacles and Providing Different Guidelines and Promotion of Electronic Government in Iran 认清障碍、提供不同指引与伊朗电子政务的推进
E. Asgharizadeh, M. Ajalli, A. Medghalchi
Electronic Government is one of the special concepts which has been performed successfully within recent decades. Electronic government is a digital, wall-free government with a virtual organization for presenting of online governmental services and further cooperation in different political/social activities. In order to have a successful implementation of electronic government strategy and benefiting from its complete potential and benefits and generally for establishment and applying of electronic government, it is necessary to have different infrastructures as the basics of electronic government with lack of which it is impossible to benefit from mentioned services. For this purpose, in this paper we have managed to recognize relevant obstacles for establishment of electronic government in Iran. All required data for recognition of obstacles were collected from statistical society of involved specialists of Ministry of Communications & Information Technology of Iran and Information Technology Organization of Tehran Municipality through questionnaire. Then by considering of five-point Likert scope and =3 as the index of relevant factors of proposed model, we could specify current obstacles against electronic government in Iran along with some guidelines and proposal in this regard. According to the results, mentioned obstacles for applying of electronic government in Iran are as follows: Technical & technological problems, Legal, judicial & safety problems, Economic problems and Humanistic Problems.
电子政务是近几十年来实施成功的特殊概念之一。电子政府是一个数字化的、没有围墙的政府,它有一个虚拟的组织来提供在线政府服务,并在不同的政治/社会活动中进一步合作。为了成功实施电子政务战略,充分发挥电子政务的潜力和效益,并从总体上实现电子政务的建立和应用,必须有不同的基础设施作为电子政务的基础,缺乏这些基础设施就不可能从上述服务中受益。为此,在本文中,我们设法认识到在伊朗建立电子政府的相关障碍。障碍识别所需的所有数据均通过问卷调查的方式从伊朗通信和信息技术部相关专家统计协会和德黑兰市信息技术组织收集。然后考虑五点李克特范围和=3作为所提出模型相关因素的指标,我们可以明确目前伊朗电子政务的障碍,并提出一些这方面的指导方针和建议。结果表明,伊朗实施电子政务的障碍主要有:技术与工艺问题、法律、司法与安全问题、经济问题和人文问题。
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引用次数: 0
Toward Full Public E-Service Environment in Developing Countries 发展中国家公共电子服务环境的全面构建
H. Hassan, E. Shehab, J. Peppard
— Changing technology and increased constituent demand for government services derive the need for governmental responsiveness. The government organisations in the developing countries will be under increased pressure to change their bureaucratic systems to be able to respond rapidly to changing and increasing requirements and rapid technology advancements. This paper aims to present a conceptual framework for explaining the main barriers and drivers of public e-service development. Therefore, the framework provides a basic context within which the process and practice of E-Service can be implemented successfully in the public sector organisations. The framework is flexible enough to be adopted by governments at different levels; national or local by developing countries around the world.
-不断变化的技术和各组成部分对政府服务的需求增加,导致需要政府作出反应。发展中国家的政府机构将面临越来越大的压力,要求它们改变官僚体系,以便能够对不断变化和增加的需求以及快速的技术进步做出快速反应。本文旨在提出一个概念框架来解释公共电子服务发展的主要障碍和驱动因素。因此,该框架提供了一个基本的背景,在这个背景下,电子服务的过程和实践可以在公共部门组织中成功实施。该框架具有足够的灵活性,可被各级政府采用;由世界各地的发展中国家在全国或地方开展。
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引用次数: 7
Role of Investment in the Course of Economic Growth in Pakistan 投资在巴基斯坦经济增长过程中的作用
M. H. Sial, M. H. Hashmi, Sofia Anwar
The present research was focused to investigate the role of investment in the course of economic growth with reference to Pakistan. The study analyzed the role of the public and private investment and impact of the political and macroeconomic uncertainty on economic growth of Pakistan by using the vector autoregressive approach (VAR). In long-run both public and private investment showed a positive impact on economic growth but the growth was largely driven by private investment as compared to public investment. Government consumption expenditure, economic uncertainty and political instability hampered the economic growth of Pakistan. In short-run the private investment positively influences the growth but there was negative and insignificant effect of the public investment and government consumption expenditure on the growth. There was a positive relationship found between economic uncertainty (proxy for inflation) and GDP in short run. Keywords—Investment, Government Consumption, Growth, Co-integration, Pakistan.
本研究以巴基斯坦为例,着重探讨投资在经济增长过程中的作用。本研究采用向量自回归方法(VAR)分析了公共和私人投资的作用以及政治和宏观经济不确定性对巴基斯坦经济增长的影响。从长期来看,公共和私人投资对经济增长都有积极的影响,但与公共投资相比,这种增长主要是由私人投资推动的。政府消费支出、经济不确定性和政治不稳定阻碍了巴基斯坦的经济增长。在短期内,私人投资对经济增长有正向影响,而公共投资和政府消费支出对经济增长的影响为负且不显著。短期内,经济不确定性(通货膨胀的代表)与GDP之间存在正相关关系。关键词:投资,政府消费,增长,协整,巴基斯坦。
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引用次数: 23
Supply Chain Management and E-Commerce Technology Adoption among Logistics Service Providers in Malaysia 马来西亚物流服务供应商的供应链管理和电子商务技术应用
M. Tan, I. S. Ibrahim
Logistics is part of the supply chain processes thatplans, implements, and controls the efficient and effective forwardand reverse flow and storage of goods, services, and relatedinformation between the point of origin and the point of consumptionin order to meet customer requirements. This research aims toinvestigate the current status and future direction of the use ofInformation Technology (IT) for logistics, focusing on Supply ChainManagement (SCM) and E-Commerce adoption in Malaysia.Therefore, this research stresses on the type of technology beingadopted, factors, benefits and barriers affecting the innovation inSCM and E-Commerce technology adoption among LogisticsService Providers (LSP). A mailed questionnaire survey wasconducted to collect data from 265 logistics companies in Johor. Theresearch revealed a high level of SCM technology adoption amongLSP as they had adopted SCM technology in various businessprocesses while they perceived a high level of benefits from SCMadoption.
物流是供应链过程的一部分,它计划、实施和控制货物、服务和相关信息在原产地和消费点之间的高效和有效的正向和反向流动和存储,以满足客户的要求。本研究旨在调查信息技术(IT)用于物流的现状和未来方向,重点是马来西亚的供应链管理(SCM)和电子商务采用。因此,本研究侧重于被采用的技术类型、影响供应链管理创新的因素、利益和障碍以及物流服务提供商(LSP)中电子商务技术的采用。通过邮寄问卷调查收集柔佛州265家物流公司的数据。研究揭示了供应链管理技术在lsp中的高水平采用,因为他们在各种业务流程中采用了供应链管理技术,同时他们从采用供应链管理中获得了高水平的好处。
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引用次数: 8
Lean Changeability – Evaluation and Design of Lean and Transformable Factories 精益可变性-精益和可转换工厂的评价和设计
T. Klemke, P. Nyhuis
— In today’s turbulent environment, companies are faced with two principal challenges. On the one hand, it is necessary to produce ever more cost-effectively to remain competitive. On the other hand, factories need to be transformable in order to manage unpredictable changes in the corporate environment. To deal with these different challenges, companies use the philosophy of lean production in the first case, in the second case the philosophy of transformability. To a certain extent these two approaches follow different directions. This can cause conflicts when designing factories. Therefore, the Institute of Production Systems and Logistics (IFA) of the Leibniz University of Hanover has developed a procedure to allow companies to evaluate and design their factories with respect to the requirements of both philosophies.
在当今动荡的环境中,公司面临着两个主要挑战。一方面,为了保持竞争力,必须提高生产的成本效益。另一方面,工厂需要具有可变革性,以应对企业环境中不可预测的变化。为了应对这些不同的挑战,公司在第一种情况下使用精益生产的理念,在第二种情况下使用可转换性的理念。在某种程度上,这两种方法遵循不同的方向。这在设计工厂时可能会引起冲突。因此,汉诺威莱布尼茨大学的生产系统和物流研究所(IFA)开发了一个程序,允许公司根据这两种哲学的要求来评估和设计他们的工厂。
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引用次数: 5
Enhanced Economic Evaluation – Approach for a Holistic Evaluation of Factory Planning Variants 增强的经济评估-工厂规划变量的整体评估方法
C. P. Schulze, M. Brieke, P. Nyhuis
— The building of a factory can be a strategic investment owing to its long service life. An evaluation that only focuses, for example, on payments for the building, the technical equipment of the factory, and the personnel for the enterprise is – considering the complexity of the system factory – not sufficient for this long-term view. The success of an investment is secured, among other things, by the attainment of nonmonetary goals, too, like transformability. Such aspects are not considered in traditional investment calculations like the net present value method. This paper closes this gap with the enhanced economic evaluation (EWR) for factory planning. The procedure and the first results of an application in a project are presented.
-工厂的建设是一项战略投资,因为它的使用寿命很长。考虑到系统工厂的复杂性,仅关注例如建筑物、工厂技术设备和企业人员的支付的评估不足以实现这种长期观点。一项投资的成功,除了其他因素外,还需要实现非货币性目标,比如可变革性。像净现值法这样的传统投资计算方法没有考虑到这些方面。本文通过对工厂规划的增强型经济评价(EWR)来弥补这一差距。介绍了在一个项目中应用程序的过程和初步结果。
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引用次数: 3
A Framework for Identifying the Critical Factors Affecting the Decision to Adopt and Use Inter-Organizational Information Systems 确定影响采用和使用组织间信息系统决策的关键因素的框架
Khoutir Bouchbout, Z. Alimazighi
The importance of inter-organizational system (IOS)has been increasingly recognized by organizations. However, IOSadoption has proved to be difficult and, at this stage, why this is so isnot fully uncovered. In practice, benefits have often remainedconcentrated, primarily accruing to the dominant party, resulting inlow rates of adoption and usage, and often culminating in the failureof the IOS. The main research question is why organizations initiateor join IOS and what factors influence their adoption and use levels.This paper reviews the literature on IOS adoption and proposes atheoretical framework in order to identify the critical factors tocapture a complete picture of IOS adoption. With our proposedcritical factors, we are able to investigate their relative contributionsto IOS adoption decisions. We obtain findings that suggested thatthere are five groups of factors that significantly affect the adoptionand use decision of IOS in the Supply Chain Management (SCM)context: 1) interorganizational context, 2) organizational context, 3)technological context, 4) perceived costs, and 5) perceived benefits.
组织间系统(inter-organizational system, IOS)的重要性越来越被组织所认识。然而,ios的采用被证明是困难的,在这个阶段,为什么会这样还没有完全揭示。在实践中,利益往往仍然集中,主要集中在占主导地位的一方,导致采用率和使用率低,并经常以IOS的失败告终。主要的研究问题是为什么组织发起者加入IOS,什么因素影响他们的采用和使用水平。本文回顾了有关IOS采用的文献,并提出了一个理论框架,以确定关键因素,以捕捉IOS采用的全貌。根据我们提出的关键因素,我们能够调查它们对IOS采用决策的相对贡献。我们的研究结果表明,在供应链管理(SCM)环境中,有五组因素显著影响IOS的采用和使用决策:1)组织间环境,2)组织环境,3)技术环境,4)感知成本,5)感知收益。
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引用次数: 25
Explorations in the Role of Emotion in Moral Judgment 情感在道德判断中的作用探讨
A. Yan
Recent theorizations on the cognitive process of moral judgment have focused on the role of intuitions and emotions, marking a departure from previous emphasis on conscious, step-by-step reasoning. My study investigated how being in a disgusted mood state affects moral judgment. Participants were induced to enter a disgusted mood state through listening to disgusting sounds and reading disgusting descriptions. Results shows that they, when compared to control who have not been induced to feel disgust, are more likely to endorse actions that are emotionally aversive but maximizes utilitarian return The result is analyzed using the ‘emotion-as-information’ approach to decision making. The result is consistent with the view that emotions play an important role in determining moral judgment. Keywords—Disgust, mood induction, moral judgment, emotion-as-information.
最近关于道德判断的认知过程的理论集中在直觉和情感的作用上,标志着与以前强调有意识的,逐步推理的不同。我的研究调查了处于厌恶情绪状态是如何影响道德判断的。研究人员通过听恶心的声音和读恶心的描述,诱导参与者进入恶心的情绪状态。结果表明,与没有被诱导产生厌恶感的对照组相比,他们更有可能支持那些在情绪上令人厌恶但却能最大化功利回报的行为。研究结果是用“情绪即信息”的决策方法进行分析的。这一结果与情感在决定道德判断方面发挥重要作用的观点相一致。关键词:厌恶,情绪诱导,道德判断,情绪信息。
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引用次数: 4
Finding Pareto Optimal Front for the Multi- Mode Time, Cost Quality Trade-off in Project Scheduling 项目调度中多模式时间、成本、质量权衡的帕累托最优前沿
H. Iranmanesh, M. Skandari, M. Allahverdiloo
Project managers are the ultimate responsible for theoverall characteristics of a project, i.e. they should deliver the projecton time with minimum cost and with maximum quality. It is vital forany manager to decide a trade-off between these conflictingobjectives and they will be benefited of any scientific decisionsupport tool. Our work will try to determine optimal solutions (ratherthan a single optimal solution) from which the project manager willselect his desirable choice to run the project. In this paper, theproblem in project scheduling notated as(1,T|cpm,disc,mu|curve:quality,time,cost) will be studied. Theproblem is multi-objective and the purpose is finding the Paretooptimal front of time, cost and quality of a project(curve:quality,time,cost), whose activities belong to a start to finishactivity relationship network (cpm) and they can be done in differentpossible modes (mu) which are non-continuous or discrete (disc), andeach mode has a different cost, time and quality . The project isconstrained to a non-renewable resource i.e. money (1,T). Becausethe problem is NP-Hard, to solve the problem, a meta-heuristic isdeveloped based on a version of genetic algorithm specially adaptedto solve multi-objective problems namely FastPGA. A sample projectwith 30 activities is generated and then solved by the proposedmethod.
项目经理对项目的整体特征负有最终责任,也就是说,他们应该以最低的成本和最高的质量交付项目时间。对于任何管理者来说,在这些相互冲突的目标之间做出权衡是至关重要的,他们将受益于任何科学的决策支持工具。我们的工作将尝试确定最优解决方案(而不是单一的最优解决方案),项目经理将从中选择他想要的方案来运行项目。本文研究了以(1,T, |, cpm,disc,mu, |曲线:质量,时间,成本)表示的项目调度问题。问题是多目标的,目的是找到一个项目的时间,成本和质量的Paretooptimal front(曲线:质量,时间,成本),其活动属于一个开始到结束的活动关系网络(cpm),它们可以在不同的可能模式(mu)中完成,这些模式是非连续的或离散的(圆盘),每个模式都有不同的成本,时间和质量。该项目受限于不可再生资源,即资金(1,T)。由于该问题是NP-Hard问题,为了解决该问题,基于一种专门用于解决多目标问题的遗传算法,即FastPGA,开发了一种元启发式算法。生成了一个包含30个活动的示例项目,然后使用所提出的方法进行求解。
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引用次数: 50
期刊
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering
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