{"title":"Estimation of Cation Distribution in Zn0.5Mg0.5PrxFe2-xO4 Ferrites Using 57Fe Mössbauer Spectroscopy","authors":"Sahi Ram, Shailndra Singh","doi":"10.12691/ijp-11-2-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/ijp-11-2-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22540,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87402817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A thorough investigation was conducted for the proof process of Heisenberg’s famous inequality. It is apparent that any particle, no matter a classical or a quantum particle, as long as in wave motion, its d p always has an upper limit and a lower limit, which results in the product of d p and d x has both upper and lower limits. The Heisenberg’s inequality is nothing to do with measurement accuracy but related to energy conservation. A new deduction method for a spinning electron revolving on an orbit around a nucleus was developed based on our recently developed theory of spin vector in motion behaving particle-wave duality. The electron’s motion equation is same as Schrodinger equation while with a different energy constant j which is related to the spin vector’s motion features such as the mass of the object, the spin period and revolution period, the orbit shape and size. The new deduction process of Schrodinger equation will help explain the dilemma of the quantum mechanics.
{"title":"Reinvestigation of Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle and a New Deduction of Schrodinger Equation - Spinvector Motion II","authors":"Z. Bo","doi":"10.12691/ijp-11-2-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/ijp-11-2-4","url":null,"abstract":"A thorough investigation was conducted for the proof process of Heisenberg’s famous inequality. It is apparent that any particle, no matter a classical or a quantum particle, as long as in wave motion, its d p always has an upper limit and a lower limit, which results in the product of d p and d x has both upper and lower limits. The Heisenberg’s inequality is nothing to do with measurement accuracy but related to energy conservation. A new deduction method for a spinning electron revolving on an orbit around a nucleus was developed based on our recently developed theory of spin vector in motion behaving particle-wave duality. The electron’s motion equation is same as Schrodinger equation while with a different energy constant j which is related to the spin vector’s motion features such as the mass of the object, the spin period and revolution period, the orbit shape and size. The new deduction process of Schrodinger equation will help explain the dilemma of the quantum mechanics.","PeriodicalId":22540,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79517545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Experiments were proposed using classical methods to generate advanced waves and send signals from the current to the past. The experimental methods are to change the impedance of the load and then measure the change in the output power of the power supply. According to the mutual energy theorem, the load will absorb energy from the power supply through advanced waves or advanced potentials, and the change in power supply should occur before the load changes. Therefore, it is possible to send the signal to the past. Communication from current time to the past time should be possible. This article will use three experiments to test it. These experiments are classic experiments that do not use quantum entanglement effects. This article also introduces the magnetic field measurement method using the Hall effect to measure the magnetic field of electromagnetic waves. According to the author's electromagnetic theory: mutual energy theory, the magnetic and electric fields of electromagnetic waves have a phase difference of 90 degrees. According to Maxwell's electromagnetic theory, the phase of the magnetic field and electric field is 0 degrees. The correctness of the two theories can be judged by Hall effect magnetic field measuring instruments. However, measuring instruments with high sensitivity and corresponding high frequency are required. If the phase difference between the magnetic field and electric field of an electromagnetic wave is 90 degrees, it indicates that the author's electromagnetic theory is correct, which can indirectly prove the existence of advanced waves.
{"title":"Experiment to Prove the Existence of the Advanced Wave and Experiment to Prove the Wrong Definition of Magnetic Field in Maxwell’s Theory","authors":"Shuang-Ren Zhao","doi":"10.12691/ijp-11-2-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/ijp-11-2-3","url":null,"abstract":"Experiments were proposed using classical methods to generate advanced waves and send signals from the current to the past. The experimental methods are to change the impedance of the load and then measure the change in the output power of the power supply. According to the mutual energy theorem, the load will absorb energy from the power supply through advanced waves or advanced potentials, and the change in power supply should occur before the load changes. Therefore, it is possible to send the signal to the past. Communication from current time to the past time should be possible. This article will use three experiments to test it. These experiments are classic experiments that do not use quantum entanglement effects. This article also introduces the magnetic field measurement method using the Hall effect to measure the magnetic field of electromagnetic waves. According to the author's electromagnetic theory: mutual energy theory, the magnetic and electric fields of electromagnetic waves have a phase difference of 90 degrees. According to Maxwell's electromagnetic theory, the phase of the magnetic field and electric field is 0 degrees. The correctness of the two theories can be judged by Hall effect magnetic field measuring instruments. However, measuring instruments with high sensitivity and corresponding high frequency are required. If the phase difference between the magnetic field and electric field of an electromagnetic wave is 90 degrees, it indicates that the author's electromagnetic theory is correct, which can indirectly prove the existence of advanced waves.","PeriodicalId":22540,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79567466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We study the sonocapillary effect driven by ultrasound by controlling variables. In this experiment, the guideway of the Michelson interferometer is placed vertically, so that the measurable accuracy is reduced to 10 μ m . And we expand the observation range (0-1000 μ m ), find that the sonocapillary effect has an obvious peak value near 30 μ m ; The sonocapillary effect gradually decreases as the gap increases and finally becomes stable. At the same time, the Fluent software is used to simulate the process. The dynamic mesh is introduced to simulate the ultrasonic action, and the simulation results are verified with the experimental results.
{"title":"A Study of Ultrasound on the Rise of Liquid in a Capillary Tube","authors":"Ziyu Li, Yuqi Cong, Tao Liu, He Wang, Yi Fang","doi":"10.12691/ijp-11-2-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/ijp-11-2-2","url":null,"abstract":"We study the sonocapillary effect driven by ultrasound by controlling variables. In this experiment, the guideway of the Michelson interferometer is placed vertically, so that the measurable accuracy is reduced to 10 μ m . And we expand the observation range (0-1000 μ m ), find that the sonocapillary effect has an obvious peak value near 30 μ m ; The sonocapillary effect gradually decreases as the gap increases and finally becomes stable. At the same time, the Fluent software is used to simulate the process. The dynamic mesh is introduced to simulate the ultrasonic action, and the simulation results are verified with the experimental results.","PeriodicalId":22540,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91518982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Frustrated Spontaneous Emission near the Edge of a Photonic Band Gap","authors":"M. Woldeyohannes","doi":"10.12691/ijp-11-1-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/ijp-11-1-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22540,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76323599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy Flow and Photons from Primary Coil to Secondary Coil of Transformer","authors":"Shuang-Ren Zhao","doi":"10.12691/ijp-11-1-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/ijp-11-1-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22540,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82579971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From Pulsating to Rotating Dissipative Light Bullet","authors":"A. Kamagate, A. Bamba, Penetjiligue Adama Soro","doi":"10.12691/ijp-11-1-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/ijp-11-1-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22540,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80878155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Coupling between Cosmic Expansion and Gravity Causes the Accelerated Expansion","authors":"Xiao Lin Li","doi":"10.12691/ijp-11-1-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/ijp-11-1-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22540,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80612784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Báez-Cruz, Paulraj Manidurai, Miguel J. Espitia-Rico
{"title":"Structural, Electronic, and Magnetic Properties of Zn1-xAuxO Compounds: A First-principles Study","authors":"R. Báez-Cruz, Paulraj Manidurai, Miguel J. Espitia-Rico","doi":"10.12691/ijp-10-5-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/ijp-10-5-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22540,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84621003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Intrinsic Derivation of the Gravitational Constant G","authors":"W. Walden, T. G.M. Gerlitz","doi":"10.12691/ijp-10-5-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/ijp-10-5-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22540,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87098332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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