Pub Date : 1989-06-04DOI: 10.1109/IMAC.1989.693720
M. Akisada
In Japan, where several basic PACS technologies originated, PACS-related system are being implemented in both large and small networks. This is because the basic PACS technology has seemed to have reached a stage of practicality. There are only few radiologists in our country who believe that the progress of each key technology of PACS is directly tied in with a "so-called" filmless age of radiology in the future. In this article, Japanese organizational activites, major network activities, special applications, MIPS Standard-87, economic and operational issues are reviewed. PACS can be operational in institutions with a flexibility and a vision where necessary compromises are alowed.
{"title":"Present Status And Perspective Of Pacs Activities In Japan","authors":"M. Akisada","doi":"10.1109/IMAC.1989.693720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMAC.1989.693720","url":null,"abstract":"In Japan, where several basic PACS technologies originated, PACS-related system are being implemented in both large and small networks. This is because the basic PACS technology has seemed to have reached a stage of practicality. There are only few radiologists in our country who believe that the progress of each key technology of PACS is directly tied in with a \"so-called\" filmless age of radiology in the future. In this article, Japanese organizational activites, major network activities, special applications, MIPS Standard-87, economic and operational issues are reviewed. PACS can be operational in institutions with a flexibility and a vision where necessary compromises are alowed.","PeriodicalId":225763,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings. The First International Conference on Image Management and Communication in Patient Care: Implementation and Impact","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131257446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1989-06-04DOI: 10.1109/IMAC.1989.693767
K. Inamura
Current technology and perspective of future technology related to IMAC are discussed in terms of hardware as well as software. Items covered are: computers, communication, file media, data acquisition, display, image data compression, AI, opto- electronic devices, software, standardization, and future IMAC. Important specific items such as calculation speed, communication speed, archiving capability, and bit cost are quantitatively depicted and predicted. Three axes, communication speed axis, data volume axis, and time axis are taken as x, y, and z axis respectively and key technologies are expressed by vectors in this xyz space. Performance of present IMAC and prediction of it are illustrated as the sum of these vectors. Deficiency in technology, standing problems to be solved and obstacles to be broken through are pointed out and the methods in what way they could be done with are proposed. Finally, integrated IMAC systems in future inside and outside of hospitals are proposed being based upon conclete development prediction such as functional assignment of LAN for each work and ISDN application.
{"title":"Tutorial: Basic IMAC Concepts Technology Overview","authors":"K. Inamura","doi":"10.1109/IMAC.1989.693767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMAC.1989.693767","url":null,"abstract":"Current technology and perspective of future technology related to IMAC are discussed in terms of hardware as well as software. Items covered are: computers, communication, file media, data acquisition, display, image data compression, AI, opto- electronic devices, software, standardization, and future IMAC. \u0000 \u0000Important specific items such as calculation speed, communication speed, archiving capability, and bit cost are quantitatively depicted and predicted. \u0000 \u0000Three axes, communication speed axis, data volume axis, and time axis are taken as x, y, and z axis respectively and key technologies are expressed by vectors in this xyz space. \u0000 \u0000Performance of present IMAC and prediction of it are illustrated as the sum of these vectors. Deficiency in technology, standing problems to be solved and obstacles to be broken through are pointed out and the methods in what way they could be done with are proposed. \u0000 \u0000Finally, integrated IMAC systems in future inside and outside of hospitals are proposed being based upon conclete development prediction such as functional assignment of LAN for each work and ISDN application.","PeriodicalId":225763,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings. The First International Conference on Image Management and Communication in Patient Care: Implementation and Impact","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125529266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1989-06-04DOI: 10.1109/IMAC.1989.693748
T. Okabe
Technical review on advances in PACS is made briefly. New' technologies such as magneto-optic disk, digital signal processor, neuro computer, fuzzy inference and optical computer are forecast in relation to PACS. Focussing on these, future perspective on digital imaging, diagnostic image workstation, memory and image database, and communication and network are investigated. The author forecast what the technical situation in PACS might happen in the year of A.D.2000.
{"title":"PACS: Technical Perspective","authors":"T. Okabe","doi":"10.1109/IMAC.1989.693748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMAC.1989.693748","url":null,"abstract":"Technical review on advances in PACS is made briefly. New' technologies such as magneto-optic disk, digital signal processor, neuro computer, fuzzy inference and optical computer are forecast in relation to PACS. Focussing on these, future perspective on digital imaging, diagnostic image workstation, memory and image database, and communication and network are investigated. The author forecast what the technical situation in PACS might happen in the year of A.D.2000.","PeriodicalId":225763,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings. The First International Conference on Image Management and Communication in Patient Care: Implementation and Impact","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122500426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1989-06-04DOI: 10.1109/IMAC.1989.693740
H. Rudolph
FDA's role is to assure the safety and effectiveness of medical devices. Presently, image management and communication systems are treated no differently from any other medical device. In addition to FDA's regulatory activities, research and educational efforts may be used to solve device problems.
{"title":"Role Of FDA","authors":"H. Rudolph","doi":"10.1109/IMAC.1989.693740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMAC.1989.693740","url":null,"abstract":"FDA's role is to assure the safety and effectiveness of medical devices. Presently, image management and communication systems are treated no differently from any other medical device. In addition to FDA's regulatory activities, research and educational efforts may be used to solve device problems.","PeriodicalId":225763,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings. The First International Conference on Image Management and Communication in Patient Care: Implementation and Impact","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122193638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1989-06-04DOI: 10.1109/IMAC.1989.693753
J. Zimble
{"title":"Medical Information: Navy Perspective","authors":"J. Zimble","doi":"10.1109/IMAC.1989.693753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMAC.1989.693753","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":225763,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings. The First International Conference on Image Management and Communication in Patient Care: Implementation and Impact","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120963391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1989-06-04DOI: 10.1109/IMAC.1989.693730
M. Ackerman
The National Library of Medicine has taken an active role in the use of electronic media for the production of image libraries. Problems have been encountered in the adequacy of currently available technology to render an image of acceptable quality. Interim solutions are being used. The question is whether or not NLM should take a proactive role in the production and dissemination of image libraries through unstable, rapidly evolving, largely untested technology thereby adding some stability and direction to that technology's development.
{"title":"Dissemination Of Medical Information","authors":"M. Ackerman","doi":"10.1109/IMAC.1989.693730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMAC.1989.693730","url":null,"abstract":"The National Library of Medicine has taken an active role in the use of electronic media for the production of image libraries. Problems have been encountered in the adequacy of currently available technology to render an image of acceptable quality. Interim solutions are being used. The question is whether or not NLM should take a proactive role in the production and dissemination of image libraries through unstable, rapidly evolving, largely untested technology thereby adding some stability and direction to that technology's development.","PeriodicalId":225763,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings. The First International Conference on Image Management and Communication in Patient Care: Implementation and Impact","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127828282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1989-06-04DOI: 10.1109/IMAC.1989.693759
R. Albers
A broadband switched public network is needed to allow image management to realize its full potential. The worldwide telephone network-actually a network of networks - provides any-to-any communication with high quality, availability and reliability and exemplifies all the characteristics needed, except for full digital connectivity and wide bandwidth. This paper describes how the public network is closing this gap by evolving toward Broadband ISDN.
{"title":"Advances In Communications And Networking","authors":"R. Albers","doi":"10.1109/IMAC.1989.693759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMAC.1989.693759","url":null,"abstract":"A broadband switched public network is needed to allow image management to realize its full potential. The worldwide telephone network-actually a network of networks - provides any-to-any communication with high quality, availability and reliability and exemplifies all the characteristics needed, except for full digital connectivity and wide bandwidth. This paper describes how the public network is closing this gap by evolving toward Broadband ISDN.","PeriodicalId":225763,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings. The First International Conference on Image Management and Communication in Patient Care: Implementation and Impact","volume":"130 26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129784577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1989-06-04DOI: 10.1109/IMAC.1989.693735
H. Lemke
Advances in digital image communication systems are starting to effect health care system planners, physicians and patients alike. A brief outline is given on some important issues which should be considered in network development. Two interlinked projects, BERKOM and RACE, are introduced and their goals for medical images communication specified.
{"title":"Communication And Networks","authors":"H. Lemke","doi":"10.1109/IMAC.1989.693735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMAC.1989.693735","url":null,"abstract":"Advances in digital image communication systems are starting to effect health care system planners, physicians and patients alike. A brief outline is given on some important issues which should be considered in network development. Two interlinked projects, BERKOM and RACE, are introduced and their goals for medical images communication specified.","PeriodicalId":225763,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings. The First International Conference on Image Management and Communication in Patient Care: Implementation and Impact","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130151285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1989-06-04DOI: 10.1109/IMAC.1989.693746
R. Schilling, S. Dwyer, S. Horii, K. Komatsu, J. Moore, D. Rollo, G. Seeley, J. Brink
{"title":"Customer Planning For PACS","authors":"R. Schilling, S. Dwyer, S. Horii, K. Komatsu, J. Moore, D. Rollo, G. Seeley, J. Brink","doi":"10.1109/IMAC.1989.693746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMAC.1989.693746","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":225763,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings. The First International Conference on Image Management and Communication in Patient Care: Implementation and Impact","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116959316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1989-06-04DOI: 10.1109/IMAC.1989.693764
R. Webber, U. Ruttimann
Imaging in dentistry has been limited generally to traditional applications of radiography and photography. Recent technical advances stimulated by parallel development of computers include digital subtraction radiology and magnetic resonance imaging. All of these modalities share certain fundamental constraints which limit effectiveness in biomedical applications. In sequence of encounter these are (1) ambiguous signal definition, (2) inappropriate data sampling strategy, (3) inadequate signal strength relative to intrinsic sources of noise, and (4) misinterpretation of sampled data. Controlled tests suggest that the first two of these factors largely control performance of common dental diagnostic tasks.
{"title":"Dental Imaging","authors":"R. Webber, U. Ruttimann","doi":"10.1109/IMAC.1989.693764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMAC.1989.693764","url":null,"abstract":"Imaging in dentistry has been limited generally to traditional applications of radiography and photography. Recent technical advances stimulated by parallel development of computers include digital subtraction radiology and magnetic resonance imaging. All of these modalities share certain fundamental constraints which limit effectiveness in biomedical applications. In sequence of encounter these are (1) ambiguous signal definition, (2) inappropriate data sampling strategy, (3) inadequate signal strength relative to intrinsic sources of noise, and (4) misinterpretation of sampled data. Controlled tests suggest that the first two of these factors largely control performance of common dental diagnostic tasks.","PeriodicalId":225763,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings. The First International Conference on Image Management and Communication in Patient Care: Implementation and Impact","volume":"159 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127228268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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