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Cutaneous pleomorphic leiomyosarcoma in a rabbit 兔皮肤多形性平滑肌肉瘤
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2736/jjvd.24.207
Yoshihiko Sato, Ryohei Sato
: A 4-year-old female rabbit presented with two nodular lesions on the left side of the abdomen, adjacent to the femoral region. No surgical operation was done because a malignant skin neoplasm with poor prognosis was suspected. The appetite of the rabbit gradually decreased and the rabbit died 41 days after this presentation. The two nodules rapidly increased and fused into a single large oval mass. Histopathologically, round, spindle-shaped and pleomorphic tumor cells were observed. These tumor cells showed atypical nuclei with mitotic figures and some were multinucleated. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that the tumor cells were positive for vimentin and α-smooth muscle actin, but negative for cytokeratin and desmin. Consequently, this case was diagnosed as cutaneous pleomorphic leiomyosarcoma.
一只4岁的母兔,腹部左侧靠近股骨区域有两个结节性病变。怀疑为恶性皮肤肿瘤,预后不良,未行手术治疗。兔食欲逐渐下降,41天后死亡。两个结节迅速增大并融合成一个大的卵圆形肿块。组织病理学观察,肿瘤细胞呈圆形、梭形、多形性。肿瘤细胞核不典型,有丝分裂象,部分为多核。免疫组化结果显示,肿瘤细胞波形蛋白和α-平滑肌肌动蛋白阳性,细胞角蛋白和desmin阴性。因此,本病例被诊断为皮肤多形性平滑肌肉瘤。
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引用次数: 0
New Clasification of Dermatophytes
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2736/JJVD.24.9
R. Kano
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引用次数: 0
Multiple Cutaneous Tumors including Merkel Cell Carcinoma in a Cat 猫多发性皮肤肿瘤包括默克尔细胞癌
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2736/JJVD.24.77
Naoko Arikawa, J. Chambers, Kohtaro Hayashi, K. Uchida, Takuro Kariya
Here we describe the clinical and pathological findings of a 15-year-old cat with multiple cutaneous tumors including Merkel cell carcinoma. The cat was presented with a cutaneous mass in the lumbar region which was histopathologically diagnosed as Merkel cell carcinoma with lymph node metastasis. Multifocal cutaneous lesions were also observed in the dorsal region. They were histopathologically diagnosed as Bowenoid in situ carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, and cutaneous mast cell tumor. The cat died 154 days after initial presentation, and autopsy revealed metastatic lesions of Merkel cell carcinoma in the pelvic cavity. This report describes the detailed autopsy and histopathological findings of a feline Merkel cell carcinoma accompanied by various other cutaneous tumors.
在这里,我们描述了一个15岁的猫多发性皮肤肿瘤包括默克尔细胞癌的临床和病理结果。猫在腰部出现皮肤肿块,组织病理学诊断为默克尔细胞癌伴淋巴结转移。背部也可见多灶性皮损。经组织病理学诊断为Bowenoid原位癌、基底细胞癌和皮肤肥大细胞瘤。这只猫在初次出现后154天死亡,尸检显示盆腔的默克尔细胞癌转移灶。本报告描述了猫默克尔细胞癌伴随各种其他皮肤肿瘤的详细尸检和组织病理学结果。
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引用次数: 2
Demodex gatoi infestation-associated traumatic alopecia in a Himalayan cat 喜马拉雅猫蠕形螨感染相关的创伤性脱发
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2736/JJVD.24.211
N. Uchida, Y. Sonoda, Azusa Kumakura, I. Kanai, A. Imai, M. Nagata
: A 1-year-old, spayed female Himalayan cat presented with traumatic alopecia at the flanks, the cauda and the precordia. Palpation induced excessive licking behavior over the trunk. The cat was treated with glucocorticoids, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and a neuropathic pain agent. The lesions improved, but relapsed with cessation of glucocorticoids. Then Demodex gatoi was detected in the scaly alopecia, and oral fluralaner was administered. The alopecia improved and tests for D. gatoi became negative after 2 months. The medications were withdrawn, and the traumatic alopecia relapsed. It was cured by the reintroduction of fluoxetine and pregabalin, as well as administration of fluralaner every 3 months. Finally, no glucocorticoids and fluralaner were required. The relationship between D. gatoi infection and feline hyperesthesia syndrome is discussed.
一只1岁的雌性喜马拉雅猫,在侧翼、尾部和心前出现外伤性脱发。触诊引起了对躯干的过度舔舐行为。猫用糖皮质激素、选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂和神经性止痛药治疗。病变有所改善,但停止使用糖皮质激素后复发。然后在鳞状秃发中检测猫蠕形螨,并口服氟拉烷。2个月后,脱发得到改善,盖托伊弧菌检测呈阴性。药物停药后,创伤性脱发复发。通过重新引入氟西汀和普瑞巴林,以及每3个月给予氟拉烷治疗,治愈。最后,不需要糖皮质激素和氟拉烷。本文讨论了猫弓形虫感染与猫过敏综合征的关系。
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引用次数: 0
A Case of Superficial Pyoderma Improved by Shampoo Therapy Containing 1% of Isopropylmethylphenol in Dog 1%异丙基甲基酚洗发水治疗犬浅表性脓皮病1例
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2736/JJVD.24.153
R. Kono, Hirotaka Watanabe, Takafumi Osumi
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引用次数: 0
Nodular Lymphoeosinophilic Dermatitis due to Tick Bite in a Dog 犬蜱叮咬引起的结节性嗜淋巴细胞性皮炎
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2736/JJVD.24.19
Saku Sonoda, T. Ohmuro, J. Kamiie, K. Shirota
* 連絡先:代田欣二(麻布大学) 〒 252-5201 神奈川県相模原市中央区 1-17-71 TEL/FAX 042-769-2093 E-mail: shirota@azabu-u.ac.jp マダニやクモなどの節足動物の刺咬は犬・猫に 皮膚障害を引き起こすが,そのエビデンスを捉え ることはしばしば難しいため報告は少なく,実際 の発生頻度は判っていない 。犬の節足動物刺咬 症の中で最も知られているのはマダニ刺咬症であ る。これはマダニが皮膚に吸着しているのが発見 されやすいため,刺咬の事実が確認されやすいか らである 1, 。日常の病理組織検査では皮膚表層の 組織傷害や炎症反応によって節足動物の刺咬を想 像することがあるが,確定は難しい。しかしながら, 節足動物の刺咬が明らかな病変を精査し,症例を 重ねる事によってその特徴を捉えることが出来れ ば,刺咬が未確認の症例であっても病理組織検査 により診断が可能となろう。 今回,稟告によってマダニの刺咬が明らかであっ た犬の皮膚病変の組織学的検査を実施する機会を 得た。その結果,病変部にダニの口器と思われる 構造物の残存とそれを中心とした特徴的な炎症反 応を認め,ダニ刺咬による結節性リンパ球好酸球 性皮膚炎 nodular lymphoeosinopholoc dermatitisと確 定診断した。 症例は 9歳,メスの柴犬で,2017年 8月,表面 が潰瘍化した右上眼瞼の小結節(径 3~ 4 mm)の ため来院した(Fig. 1)。飼い主によると,同年 6 月に同部にマダニが付着いているのを発見し除去 したが,その約 1ヶ月後に同部に径 2~ 3 mm結 節が出来ているのに気づいたとの事であった。な お,初診時のアレルギー検査ではヤケヒョウダニ, コナヒョウダニ,ノミ,蚊,及びゴキブリに対す る特異的 IgEは検出されなかった。マダニ刺咬後 2ヶ月を経過していたが同部に一致して結節状病 変が形成されており,針生検で炎症性病変と診断 したが,口器部が残っていることを懸念し病変部 を切除した。切除組織は 10%ホルマリンで固定し てパラフィン切片を作製し,ヘマトキシリン・エ オジン(HE)染色標本として検査に供した。 組織学的に病変中心部の真皮にマダニの口器と 思われる構造物が存在しており,その周囲には好 酸球や時に組織球を混じる高度のリンパ球及び形 質細胞の浸潤が結節状に認められた(Fig. 2)。一 方,口器様構造物は真皮の太い膠原線維内に埋没 するように存在し,その周囲の結合組織は水腫性
联系人:代田欣二(麻布大学)茂252-5201神奈川县相模原市中央区1-17-71tel /FAX 042-769-2093邮箱:shirota@azabu-u.ac.jp蜱虫、蜘蛛等节肢动物的咬伤会引起猫、狗的皮肤损伤,但由于很难找到证据,所以报告很少,实际上的发生频率不知道。狗的节肢动物咬咬症中最为人所知的是蜱虫咬咬症。这是因为蜱虫吸附在皮肤上容易被发现,所以容易被确认是被咬的。在日常的病理组织检查中,有时会根据皮肤表层的组织伤害和炎症反应想象节肢动物的咬咬,但很难确定。但是,如果能仔细检查节肢动物的咬咬明显的病变,通过病例的重叠来捕捉其特征的话,即使是咬咬未确认的病例,也可以通过病理组织检查来诊断。这次有机会对有明显蜱虫咬伤的狗进行皮肤病变的组织学检查。结果发现,病变部位残留疑似螨虫口器的结构物,并以此为中心出现特征性炎症反应,由螨虫叮咬引起的结节性淋巴细胞嗜酸性细胞性皮肤炎nodular lymphoeosinopholoc确诊为dermatitis。病例为9岁,雌性柴犬,2017年8月,因右上眼睑表面溃疡化的小结节(直径3~ 4mm)来院就诊(Fig. 1)。据饲主称,同年6月发现该部位附着蜱虫,并将其去除,约一个月后发现该部位出现直径2~ 3mm的结节。另外,在初诊时的过敏检查中,未检测出对火舌、粉舌、跳蚤、蚊子和蟑螂的特异性IgE。咬伤后虽然已经过了2个月,但该部位一致形成结节状病变,针刺活检诊断为炎性病变,但考虑到口器部位仍有残留,故切除了病变部位。将切除组织用10%的福尔马林固定制成石蜡切片,作为血红素染色标本供检验。从组织学上看,病变中心部的真皮里有疑似蜱虫口器的构造物,周围有嗜酸性细胞和有时夹杂组织细胞的高度淋巴细胞及形质细胞的浸润,呈结节状(Fig. 2)。口器样构造物埋藏在真皮的粗胶原纤维内,其周围结缔组织为水肿性
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引用次数: 0
Acquired Skin Fragility Syndrome with Malabsorption, Protein-losing Glomerulonephritis and Cholangiohatitis in a Cat 猫获得性皮肤脆弱综合征伴吸收不良、蛋白质丧失性肾小球肾炎和胆管炎
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2736/JJVD.24.73
Fumio Suetsugu, T. Kawakita, S. Matsuo, K. Shirota
A 12-year-old male domestic short-hair cat was presented with a sudden laceration of the lumbar skin. The lumbar skin showed irregular tears and shedding as a large sheet. Histopathological examination of the skin revealed atrophic epidermis with hyperkeratosis, and decreased and fragmented collagen fibers in the dermis. A diagnosis of acquired skin fragility syndrome was consequently made. The present case died of asthenia with an eating disorder due to a large mandibular abscess. Necropsy and histopathological examination revealed that the cat had cholangiohepatitis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, and intestinal villi fibrosis as complications of the skin lesion. Clinical improvement of the skin lesion was found after treatment with a digestive enzyme compound agent administered in consideration of the malabsorption. Therefore, malabsorption might be closely related to the skin lesion of the present case.
一只12岁的雄性家养短毛猫腰部皮肤突然撕裂伤。腰部皮肤呈不规则撕裂和大片状脱落。皮肤组织病理学检查显示表皮萎缩伴角化过度,真皮胶原纤维减少和断裂。结果诊断为获得性皮肤脆弱综合征。本病例死于下颌骨大脓肿引起的饮食失调和虚弱。尸检和组织病理学检查显示,猫有胆管肝炎、膜增生性肾小球肾炎和肠绒毛纤维化作为皮肤病变的并发症。考虑到吸收不良,在使用消化酶复合剂治疗后,发现皮肤病变的临床改善。因此,吸收不良可能与本病例的皮肤病变密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
Adverse drug reactions to Zonisamide in two dogs. 唑尼沙胺对两只狗的不良反应。
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2736/JJVD.24.147
M. Hada, Kyouichi Tamura, H. Orima, T. Komatsu, T. Ishimura, K. Orito, M. Nagata
We report two dogs with Zonisamide adverse drug reactions. Case 1, a 6-year-old, intact, female Maltese presented with erythroderma, and case 2, a 10-year-old, castrated, male miniature Pinscher showed erythema multiforme-toxic epidermolytic necrolysis. Both cases were suspected of having adverse drug reactions to Zonisamide based on their symptoms, blood test results and histopathologic findings. The eruptions completely disappeared with cessation of Zonisamide. A lymphocyte transformation test was carried out on both cases, but no positive reactions were seen. Further investigation of adverse reaction to Zonisamide, especially its incidence and pathogenesis, with more cases will be needed.
我们报告两只狗与唑尼沙胺药物不良反应。病例1为6岁完整雌性马耳他犬,表现为红皮病;病例2为10岁阉割雄性迷你平舍犬,表现为多形式毒性表皮松解性坏死松解。根据他们的症状、血液检查结果和组织病理学发现,这两个病例都怀疑对唑尼沙胺有不良药物反应。停用佐尼沙胺后,皮疹完全消失。两例均行淋巴细胞转化试验,均未见阳性反应。唑尼沙胺的不良反应,特别是其发生率和发病机制,需要更多病例的进一步调查。
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引用次数: 1
A Case of Canine Skin Deficiency Treatment with the β-chitin Nanofiber Ointment β-几丁质纳米纤维软膏治疗犬皮肤缺陷1例
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2736/JJVD.24.17
R. Kano, A. Kajikawa, M. Kitagawa, H. Kamata
{"title":"A Case of Canine Skin Deficiency Treatment with the β-chitin Nanofiber Ointment","authors":"R. Kano, A. Kajikawa, M. Kitagawa, H. Kamata","doi":"10.2736/JJVD.24.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2736/JJVD.24.17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22603,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Veterinary Dermatology","volume":"46 16","pages":"17-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91464602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A canine Case of Suppurative Granulomatous Inflammation with a Suspected Cause of Dermatomycosis 犬化脓性肉芽肿性炎症疑似皮菌病
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2736/JJVD.23.77
S. Miyasaka
* 連絡先:宮坂 聡(学芸大学ペットクリニック) 〒 153-0053 東京都目黒区五本木 3-26-10 山本ビル 1F TEL/FAX 03-3713-7779 E-mail: info@gakugeidai-vet.com 症例は 14歳齢,ウェルシュ・コーギー・ペン ブローク,避妊メスで頸部背側部の皮膚糸状菌症 とのことで来院。前医では発赤,鱗屑を伴う脱毛 病変であること,病変部での培養検査において Microsporum canisの増殖を認めたこと(図 1),毛 検査において菌糸は確認できないものの脱毛が主 体の病変のため菌糸の検出が困難であること,室 内単頭飼育下で猫など他動物との接触もないため 偶発的な M.canisの付着の可能性が低いこと,その 他寄生体の感染を認めないことから皮膚糸状菌症 と診断し,イトラコナゾール 5 mg/kg SIDで 2週間, テルビナフィン 30 mg/kg SIDで 4週間にて治療を 行うも反応せず病変部が拡大してきたとのことで あった。 初診時,一般状態は良好で,各種一般検査にお いて皮膚症状以外の異常は認めなかった。皮膚症 状は頸部背側に直径 10 cmほどの範囲に辺縁不整 な脱毛と,丘疹,白色小型の鱗屑,皮膚の肥厚を 伴った局面を認めた。病変部は発赤を認め,稟告 より痒みも呈しているとのことであった(図 2, 3)。腋窩部には膿皮症を疑う皮膚炎を認めた。鑑 別として石灰沈着症,皮膚型リンパ腫,深在性真 菌症などを考え,皮膚掻爬検査,皮膚スタンプ検 査,抜毛検査を実施した。皮膚掻爬検査では外部 寄生虫,糸状菌の菌糸ならびに分節分生子は認め られなかった。皮膚スタンプ検査・抜毛検査では 細菌,糸状菌の菌糸ならびに分節分生子は検出さ れなかった。また,同部位から採取した被毛と鱗 屑を皮膚糸状菌用鑑別培地(ダーマキット,共立 製薬)を用いて培養検査を行った。血液検査では 著変は認めなかった。結果より,鑑別として皮膚 型リンパ腫,深在性真菌症,石灰沈着症,せつ腫 症などを考え,確定診断のため皮膚生検を提示し たが,現在服用中のテルビナフィン使用時に若干 発毛を認めるとのことでテルビナフィン 30 mg/kg SID(テルビナフィン錠,Meiji Seikaファルマ)で 治療を継続することとなった。第 14病日には良化 は認めず,また血液検査において ALT,ASTの上 昇を認めた。また,培養検査においても糸状菌の
联系人:宫坂聪(学艺大学宠物诊所)茂153-0053东京都目黑区五本木3-26-10山本大厦1f TEL/FAX 03-3713-7779 E-mail:info@gakugeidai-vet.com病例为14岁,威尔斯·柯基·彭布罗克,因用避孕手术刀颈背侧皮肤丝状菌症来院。前医生认为是伴有发红、鳞屑的脱发病变,在病变部的培养检查中发现有Microsporum canis的增殖(图1),虽然毛发检查中无法确认菌丝,但主要是脱发由于身体病变,菌丝检测困难,在室内单头饲养下,也没有与猫等其他动物接触,因此偶发性附着M.canis的可能性较低,另外不允许寄生体感染皮肤丝状菌症。,用5mg /kg SID和30mg /kg SID分别治疗2周和4周的伊曲康唑和特比那芬,病变部仍然没有反应并继续扩大。初诊时,一般情况良好,经各种一般检查,除皮肤症状外未发现异常。皮肤症状是颈背侧直径10cm左右的范围出现边缘不整齐的脱发,伴有丘疹,白色小型鳞屑,皮肤肥厚的局面。病变部位发红,呈发痒状(图2,3)。腋窝部出现了怀疑是脓皮症的皮肤炎。作为鉴别考虑了石灰沉着症、皮肤型淋巴瘤、深在性真菌症等,实施了皮肤刮痧检查、皮肤图章检查、拔毛检查。皮肤刮痧检查未发现外部寄生虫、丝状菌的菌丝以及分节分生子。皮肤戳检查、拔毛检查未检出细菌、丝状菌的菌丝以及分节分生子。另外,使用皮肤丝状菌用鉴别培养基(dimakit,共立制药)对从该部位采集的被毛和鳞屑进行了培养检查。血液检查没有发现异常。根据结果,作为鉴别考虑了皮肤型淋巴瘤、深在性真菌症、石灰沉着症、疖肿症等,为了确定诊断,提示使用皮肤活检。现在服用的特比那芬,使用时允许有一些发毛。决定继续使用30mg /kg SID(特比那芬片,Meiji Seika法尔玛)治疗。第14次病日没有良化,另外在血液检查中发现ALT、AST升高。另外,在培养检查中
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Japanese Journal of Veterinary Dermatology
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