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2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)最新文献

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Production Decisions for Standard and Customized Products with Postponement 标准产品和定制产品的延期生产决策
Xiaoqian Shi, Jie Lin, Meimei Zheng
In this study, we analyze the optimal production decisions for standard and customized products. The manufacturer produces standard products in a make-to-stock fashion and customized products with a postponement strategy. Due to the high production cost of customized products with a postponement strategy, the manufacturer may not benefit from postponement in some cases. We investigate the condition in which producing customized products with postponement is beneficial for the manufacturer. Numerical examples reveal that it is more beneficial to produce customized products with postponement when the cost of preparing general components is relatively small (where the total cost of producing customized products keeps constant) and demand uncertainty is relatively high.
在本研究中,我们分析了标准产品和定制产品的最佳生产决策。制造商以按库存生产的方式生产标准产品,以延期策略生产定制产品。由于采用延期策略生产定制产品的生产成本较高,制造商在某些情况下可能无法从延期生产中获益。我们研究了在什么情况下生产定制产品对制造商有利。数值实例表明,当准备一般部件的成本相对较小(生产定制产品的总成本保持不变)且需求不确定性相对较高时,采用延期策略生产定制产品更有利。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Transformations in the Apparel Value Chain for Mass Personalization 面向大规模个性化的服装价值链数字化转型
W. C. Uduwela, R. K. J. D. Silva, T. Rupasinghe
Mass Personalization (MP) is being adopted in the apparel industry to provide customized product solutions to the customer. Customer co-creation is the key opportunity provided during the initial design phase. The best way to evaluate these new products is to create virtual prototypes based on the digital environment. Therefore, this article examines the digital approaches to the development of apparel prototypes by systematically reviewing the literature. The findings reveal that existing digital approaches are primarily aimed at visualizing a new product based on a 3D avatar created using scanned body measurements of a customer, although user experience is required for evaluation. The most important factor in the design process is the digital solutions to enhance the user experience of the new product (comfort of clothing) in its infancy. Therefore, this study explores digital technologies used in other industries to get an understanding on the possibilities of adopting the same in the apparel industry.
大规模个性化(Mass Personalization, MP)正在被服装行业采用,为客户提供定制化的产品解决方案。客户共同创造是在初始设计阶段提供的关键机会。评估这些新产品的最佳方法是基于数字环境创建虚拟原型。因此,本文通过系统地回顾文献来研究服装原型开发的数字方法。研究结果显示,现有的数字方法主要是基于使用扫描的客户身体测量创建的3D化身来可视化新产品,尽管评估需要用户体验。设计过程中最重要的因素是数字解决方案,以增强新产品的用户体验(服装的舒适度)。因此,本研究探讨数位技术在其他行业的应用,以了解在服装行业采用数位技术的可能性。
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引用次数: 2
Energy Efficiency Measures and Production Resources: Towards an Integrative Classification Framework for Decision Makers 能源效率措施与生产资源:面向决策者的综合分类框架
M. Katic, A. Trianni
Energy Efficiency Measures and Production Resources: Towards an Integrative Classification Framework for Decision MakersThe adoption of energy efficiency measures (EEMs) is a significant area of concern for today’s industrial organisations. Whilst literature on this subject has soared in recent decades, there remains a gap in understanding the extent of their impact on an organisation’s operations as well as the manner, and whether, they are adopted in the first place. This paper provides a preliminary attempt at addressing these concerns by investing attention into the notion of production resources as a mechanism through which a deeper appreciation of EEM impact on operations could be provided through the development of a generalised decision-making framework. We end this paper with conclusions and areas for further work.
能源效率措施和生产资源:面向决策者的综合分类框架能源效率措施(EEMs)的采用是当今工业组织关注的一个重要领域。虽然近几十年来,关于这一主题的文献激增,但在理解它们对组织运营的影响程度、方式以及是否首先采用它们方面,仍然存在差距。本文提供了解决这些问题的初步尝试,将注意力投入到生产资源的概念上,作为一种机制,通过这种机制,可以通过发展一般决策框架来更深入地了解EEM对运营的影响。最后,我们给出了结论和进一步工作的领域。
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引用次数: 3
A Procedure for Product Variety Reduction That Considers Linked Revenue 一种考虑关联收益的产品品种减少程序
Tobias Kondrup Andersen, Anders Haug, L. Hvam
Manufacturing companies are facing rising complexity due to customer demands for customized products and additional support services. This complexity comes at a high cost, and the benefits to be gained from product variety reduction projects are therefore significant. Several methods for the reduction of product complexity have been proposed in the literature. Such methods, however, to a large extent fail to consider the role of "linked revenue", i.e., the revenue from the sales of product variants that is lost if other product variants bought by the same customers are eliminated. To address this gap in the literature, this paper develops a procedure for product variety reduction that considers linked revenue. The procedure supports managers in (1) identifying unprofitable products that can be pruned without risking the linked revenue of vital customers, (2) systematically evaluating the profitability and potential of these products, and (3) collecting feedback from affected account managers, before finally deciding which products to eliminate. The procedure is tested using a case study, which shows promising results.
由于客户对定制产品和额外支持服务的需求,制造公司正面临着日益复杂的问题。这种复杂性带来了高昂的成本,因此从产品品种减少项目中获得的好处是显著的。文献中提出了几种降低产品复杂度的方法。然而,这些方法在很大程度上没有考虑到“关联收益”的作用,即如果同一客户购买的其他产品变体被消除,则产品变体的销售收入将会损失。为了解决这一差距在文献中,本文开发了一个程序的产品品种减少,考虑相关的收入。该程序支持经理(1)识别不盈利的产品,这些产品可以在不影响重要客户相关收入的情况下进行修剪,(2)系统地评估这些产品的盈利能力和潜力,以及(3)收集受影响客户经理的反馈,然后最终决定取消哪些产品。通过一个案例研究对该方法进行了测试,结果令人满意。
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引用次数: 0
A Binary Linear Programming-Based K-Means Algorithm For Clustering with Must-Link and Cannot-Link Constraints 一种基于二元线性规划的非连通约束聚类k均值算法
P. Baumann
Clustering is probably the most extensively studied problem in unsupervised learning. Traditional clustering algorithms assign objects to clusters exclusively based on features of the objects. Constrained clustering is a generalization of traditional clustering where additional information about a dataset is given in the form of constraints. It has been shown that the clustering accuracy can be improved substantially by accounting for these constraints. We consider the constrained clustering problem where additional information is given in the form of must-link and cannot-link constraints for some pairs of objects. Various algorithms have been developed for this specific clustering problem. We propose a binary linear programming-based k-means approach that can consider must-link and cannot-link constraints. In a computational experiment, we compare the proposed algorithm to the DILSCC algorithm, which represents the state-of-the-art. Our results on 75 problem instances indicate that the proposed algorithm delivers better clusterings than the DILSCC algorithm in much shorter running time.
聚类可能是无监督学习中研究最广泛的问题。传统的聚类算法只根据对象的特征将对象分配到聚类中。约束聚类是传统聚类的推广,其中数据集的附加信息以约束的形式给出。研究表明,考虑到这些约束条件,聚类精度可以得到很大的提高。本文研究了一类约束聚类问题,其中附加信息以必须链接约束和不能链接约束的形式给出。针对这种特定的聚类问题已经开发了各种算法。我们提出了一种基于二进制线性规划的k-means方法,该方法可以考虑必须链接和不可链接约束。在计算实验中,我们将所提出的算法与代表最新技术的DILSCC算法进行了比较。我们在75个问题实例上的结果表明,所提出的算法在更短的运行时间内提供了比DILSCC算法更好的聚类。
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引用次数: 9
Performance Analysis for a Two-stage Queuing System with Online Service 具有在线服务的两阶段排队系统性能分析
Liyi Zhang, L. Xiao
We consider a two-stage queueing system where the first stage represents an online channel (official website or apps) and the second stage represents a face-to-face service. There are two streams of customers, one is passionate to experience two stages of service and the other is only willing to go through the second stage. This kind of customer behavioral preference may be due to different personality or availability of the first stage service (for example, elder people may not be familiar with smartphone and thus cannot access the first stage service). We characterize the joining equilibrium of customers with different preference and investigate the impact of the online channel on system performance. We consider two measures to evaluate system performance: throughput and social welfare. We show that the impact of online channel on system performance is mixed: it may improve throughput and social welfare; it may also impair throughput and social welfare. In addition, we provide sufficient conditions under which service provider is better off or worse off by operating the online channel.
我们考虑一个两阶段排队系统,其中第一阶段代表在线渠道(官方网站或应用程序),第二阶段代表面对面的服务。有两种客户流,一种是热衷于体验两个阶段的服务,另一种只愿意经历第二个阶段。这种客户行为偏好可能是由于不同的个性或第一阶段服务的可用性(例如,老年人可能不熟悉智能手机,因此无法访问第一阶段服务)。我们描述了不同偏好的顾客的加入均衡,并研究了在线渠道对系统性能的影响。我们考虑两个指标来评估系统的性能:吞吐量和社会福利。我们表明,在线渠道对系统性能的影响是混合的:它可以提高吞吐量和社会福利;它还可能损害产量和社会福利。此外,我们提供了充分的条件,在此条件下,服务提供商通过运营在线渠道是好是坏。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability Assessment of Contract Farming Broiler Chicken Supply Chain Using Rap-Poultry 使用rapp - poultry的合同养殖肉鸡供应链的可持续性评估
A. Susanty, N. B. Puspitasari, R. Purwaningsih, A. R. R. Siregar
This study aims to assess and compare sustainable performance on the economic, social, and environmental of the two contract farming broiler chicken supply chains (PT Ciomas Adisatwa and PT Charoen Pokphan). The study also aims to propose some recommendations based on sensitive indicators. The study was carried out using Rapid Appraisal for Poultry (Rap-Poultry) with Multidimensional Scaling (MDS), leverage analysis, Monte Carlo, and Delphi method. The data for measuring the sustainability of broiler chicken supply chains were collected from 60 farmers, who were located in Semarang, Demak, Kudus, Pati, and Rembang District, and 4 chicken slaughterhouse. Among 60 farmers who were being sampled, 30 were associated with PT Ciomas Adisatwa, which is a subsidiary of Japfa Comfeed and 30 were associated with PT Charoen Pokphand. The results showed that the broiler chicken supply chain that belongs to contract farming with PT Ciomas Adisatwa and PT Charoen Pokphand has a value of 57.67 and 59.63, both with moderate sustainability.
本研究旨在评估和比较两个合同养殖肉鸡供应链(PT Ciomas Adisatwa和PT Charoen Pokphan)在经济、社会和环境方面的可持续表现。该研究还旨在根据敏感指标提出一些建议。本研究采用基于多维尺度(MDS)的家禽快速评价(Rap-Poultry)、杠杆分析、蒙特卡罗和德尔菲法进行。测量肉鸡供应链可持续性的数据是从位于三宝垄、德马克、库都斯、帕蒂和伦邦区的60个养殖户和4个鸡屠宰场收集的。在接受抽样调查的60名农民中,有30名与jjapfa Comfeed子公司Ciomas Adisatwa有关,30名与Charoen Pokphand有关。结果表明:与喜玛士和正大签约养殖的肉鸡供应链可持续性值分别为57.67和59.63,均为中等水平。
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引用次数: 1
A User Segmentation Approach for UGC Platform Based on a New Lead User Identification Index System and K-means Clustering 基于新型领先用户识别指标体系和k均值聚类的UGC平台用户分割方法
D. Chang, Jing Zhao, F. Zou, Gangyan Xu
Nowadays, user-generated content (UGC) has become an important part of Internet user data. This study aims to develop an innovative user identification approach based on UGC platforms. To achieve the objective, this research proposed i) a web mining process to crawl UGC data; ii) a lead user identification index system for evaluating the innovation capability of users; and iii) a user classification process based on K-means clustering according to their UGC performance. Particularly, the complete user performance data of more than 100 users on Douban (one of the biggest UGC platforms in China) were collected, and the web mining, factor analysis, and clustering algorithm was integrated to process the data and classify user groups according to their UGC performance. The classification results were verified through incorporating expertise, and it showed that the classification can exactly recognize the users with proper lead userness. This research is expected to help small and medium enterprises without powerful big data ability to identify innovative users and valuable UGC data more efficiently and facilitate the further product improvement.
如今,用户生成内容(UGC)已经成为互联网用户数据的重要组成部分。本研究旨在开发一种基于UGC平台的创新用户识别方法。为了实现这一目标,本研究提出了i)一个抓取UGC数据的web挖掘过程;Ii)领先的用户识别指标体系,用于评价用户的创新能力;iii)根据用户的UGC表现,基于K-means聚类的用户分类过程。特别是收集了豆瓣(中国最大的UGC平台之一)上100多个用户的完整用户表现数据,并结合web挖掘、因子分析和聚类算法对数据进行处理,并根据用户的UGC表现对用户群体进行分类。结合专业知识对分类结果进行了验证,结果表明,该分类方法能够准确识别出具有适当导向性的用户。本研究有望帮助没有强大大数据能力的中小企业更有效地识别创新用户和有价值的UGC数据,促进产品的进一步改进。
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引用次数: 1
Sustainability in the Civil Construction Based on Emergy Analysis Theory (EmA): A Systematic Review of Literature 基于能值分析理论的土木建筑可持续性研究:文献综述
L. Lima, M. Alencar, L. H. Alencar
In recent years, the demand for natural resources has increased worldwide. Given this scenario, to assess sustainability in a process, some tools were developed. Emergy Analysis is an alternative tool, which presents in its concept the list of all the energy needed for a system to produce a product/service, based on the energy consumed from its resources. Thus, a systematic literature review on Emergy Analysis in the construction industry is carried out through an analysis of articles published between 2000 and 2019. Data and information are compiled and presented, considering topics such as the number of papers published, the research institutions that investigate this issue, and the baseline adopted in previous studies. Besides, it was possible to identify that the planning and construction stages of sustainable urban projects adopt EmA and the characteristics of the main mathematical models used in this tool since due to the complexity and difficulty of interpretation of the data, it is necessary to address the assumptions of the models used, to calculate indicators of sustainability.
近年来,世界范围内对自然资源的需求不断增加。在这种情况下,为了评估一个过程的可持续性,开发了一些工具。能源分析是一种替代工具,它的概念是根据一个系统从其资源中消耗的能源,列出一个系统生产产品/服务所需的所有能源。因此,通过对2000年至2019年发表的文章进行分析,对建筑行业的能值分析进行了系统的文献综述。数据和信息的汇编和呈现,考虑到诸如发表的论文数量、调查该问题的研究机构以及以前研究中采用的基线等主题。此外,有可能确定可持续城市项目的规划和建设阶段采用EmA和该工具中使用的主要数学模型的特征,因为由于数据解释的复杂性和难度,有必要解决所使用模型的假设,以计算可持续性指标。
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引用次数: 0
A Hybrid Community-based Simulated Annealing Approach for Influence Maximization in Social Networks 社会网络中影响最大化的混合社区模拟退火方法
T. K. Biswas, A. Abbasi, R. Chakrabortty
Influence maximization (IM) in social networks aims to figure out the best subset of seed nodes which have maximum cascading influence under a diffusion model. This paper proposes a hybrid Community-based Simulated Annealing (ComSA) approach for the IM problem. A community detection algorithm is employed to segregate the entire social network structure into some more deeply clustered communities. Thereafter, a degree-based metric has been used to select the candidate pool from each community by excluding less influential nodes at the preliminary data preprocessing phase. A community-based seed initialization and neighborhood search technique have been proposed. To speed up the convergence of stable solutions in Simulated Annealing approach, a greedy hill climbing strategy is also implemented instead of using probabilistic based solution acceptance processes. Experimental results on four real-world datasets show that our proposed algorithm has comparable solution with greedy and outperforms the other existing meta-heuristic approaches.
影响最大化(IM)是指在扩散模型下,找出具有最大级联影响的种子节点的最佳子集。本文提出了一种基于社区的混合模拟退火(ComSA)方法。使用社区检测算法将整个社会网络结构分离成一些更深入聚集的社区。此后,在初步数据预处理阶段,通过排除影响较小的节点,使用基于程度的度量从每个社区中选择候选池。提出了一种基于社区的种子初始化和邻域搜索技术。为了加快模拟退火方法中稳定解的收敛速度,采用了贪婪爬坡策略来代替基于概率的解接受过程。在四个真实数据集上的实验结果表明,我们提出的算法具有与贪心算法相当的解,并且优于其他现有的元启发式方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)
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