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2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)最新文献

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An Optimization Framework for On-Demand Meal Delivery System 按需送餐系统的优化框架
S. Paul, Sunil Rathee, Jose Mathew, Kranthi Mitra Adusumilli
The success of an on-demand meal delivery business depends on the cost-effectiveness, speedy, and timely delivery of orders. This problem calls for an optimal trade-off between the cost and time of delivery in near real-time for large-scale orders. In this paper, a generic framework for the optimization of first-mile and last-mile of an on-demand meal delivery system is proposed. The objective is to minimize the overall Cost Per Delivery (CPD) and the delay in order delivery time. Few policies are recommended based on the Just-In-Time (JIT) concept and performances are compared within a simulation framework with real order data of a city. The simulation results indicate that the aggressive JIT policies result in substantial savings of CPD by reducing the wait time without compromising the Customer Experience (CX).
按需送餐业务的成功取决于成本效益、快速和及时的送餐。该问题要求在大规模订单的近实时交付成本和时间之间进行最佳权衡。本文提出了一种按需送餐系统第一英里和最后一英里优化的通用框架。目标是最小化每次交付的总成本(CPD)和订单交付时间的延迟。基于准时制(JIT)概念推荐了一些策略,并在模拟框架内与城市的实际订单数据进行了性能比较。模拟结果表明,积极的JIT策略通过减少等待时间而不影响客户体验(CX),从而大大节省了CPD。
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引用次数: 7
Using Classification with K-means Clustering to Investigate Transaction Anomaly 基于k均值聚类的分类研究交易异常
Xing Scott Tan, Zijiang Yang, Y. Benslimane, Eric Liu
Applications of machine learning and related algorithms in Electronic Commerce (hereafter E-Commerce) have the potential to build robust analytical models that help examine transaction data and successfully detect and predict anomalies. Nonetheless, the robustness of such models can be undermined in the case of highly unbalanced data set. This paper presents a classification method built on K-means Clustering that addresses the issue of highly unbalanced data. In this method, we first pre-process our E-Commerce data and then apply clustering and classifying procedures to create a number of clusters where each resulting cluster includes similar transaction records. Next, four classifiers including Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, RBFNetwork and NBtree classifiers are used to assess the resulting solution. Findings based on real-word data show that this method provides a better solution for transaction anomaly detection and prediction than traditional approaches. They also show that it straightforwardly resolves classification problems with data imbalance.
机器学习和相关算法在电子商务(以下简称电子商务)中的应用有可能建立强大的分析模型,帮助检查交易数据并成功检测和预测异常。然而,在数据高度不平衡的情况下,这种模型的鲁棒性可能会被破坏。本文提出了一种基于k均值聚类的分类方法,解决了高度不平衡数据的问题。在这种方法中,我们首先预处理电子商务数据,然后应用聚类和分类过程来创建许多聚类,其中每个聚类结果都包含类似的交易记录。接下来,使用逻辑回归、朴素贝叶斯、RBFNetwork和NBtree四种分类器来评估最终的解决方案。基于实际数据的研究结果表明,该方法比传统方法提供了更好的事务异常检测和预测解决方案。他们还表明,它直接解决了数据不平衡的分类问题。
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引用次数: 0
Two-Stage Newsvendor Problem with Loss Aversion and Probability Weighting Effects 具有损失厌恶和概率加权效应的两阶段报贩问题
Cunwu Sun, Hongqing Ye, W. Weng, Qingwei Wang
This paper studies a two-stage newsvendor problem with two suppliers, where the retailer’s loss aversion and probability weighting effects are considered. We solve the model by backward induction and derive the optimal order quantities in the first and second stages. We provide the prerequisites of the retailer’s selection between the two suppliers. We find that the optimal order quantity in the first stage decreases with the loss aversion coefficient and the capacity of the second-stage, and increases with the cost of the second-stage. As the coefficient of the probability weighting function increases, the optimal first-order quantity may increase or decrease.
本文研究了一个有两个供应商的两阶段报贩问题,其中考虑了零售商的损失厌恶和概率加权效应。通过逆向归纳法求解模型,推导出第一阶段和第二阶段的最优订货量。我们提供了零售商在两个供应商之间进行选择的先决条件。研究发现,第一阶段的最优订货量随着损失厌恶系数和第二阶段的产能而减小,随着第二阶段的成本而增大。随着概率加权函数系数的增大,最优一阶量可能增大或减小。
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引用次数: 0
A Systems Approach to a Sector Productivity Intervention in the Social Services: Report on Methodology 社会服务部门生产力干预的系统方法:方法报告
Desmond Wong, Yee Lin Hiew
This short paper documents a systems approach to a sector productivity intervention in the social services. Productivity is contextual, and interventions into such services are complicated by the asymmetric influence of guided competition and professional discourses on service delivery. To address this, Wong and Hiew’s (2019) methodology from the health services was synthesized with capabilities, constraints, costing, and wider operational research (OR) theories. This could have been improved by incorporating throughput accounting to link strategy with financial sustainability. Key principles are also discussed, including the importance of boundary critique in public-plural services, where meaning is intersubjective. Relevant interventions must orient to the right strategic goal of social outcomes/externalities (not financial returns), flow efficiency (not resource efficiency), and informed choices on the flow and throughput units (never, arbitrary costs and lead times).
这篇短文记录了社会服务部门生产力干预的系统方法。生产力是有背景的,引导竞争和专业话语对服务提供的不对称影响使对这类服务的干预变得复杂。为了解决这个问题,Wong和Hiew(2019)的卫生服务方法与能力、约束、成本和更广泛的运筹学(OR)理论相结合。这可以通过纳入吞吐量会计来将战略与财务可持续性联系起来加以改善。还讨论了关键原则,包括公共多元服务中边界批判的重要性,其中意义是主体间的。相关的干预措施必须以正确的战略目标为导向,即社会结果/外部性(而不是财务回报)、流程效率(而不是资源效率),以及对流程和吞吐量单位的知情选择(绝不是任意成本和交货时间)。
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引用次数: 0
Joint Strategy of Advance Selling and Resalable Returns for Fashion Products 时尚产品提前销售与再销售退货的联合策略
Xiaowen Sun, Yuanchun Chen
Advance selling strategy is often adopted by retailers to encourage customers to make pre-order to avoid the risk of out of stock. However, during advance selling, customers can only estimate the actual value of the product perceived at the time of receipt. This uncertainty about the actual value of the product may prevent customers from buying in advance. This paper proposes a joint strategy of advance selling and resalable returns for retailers to encourage customers to make pre-orders, where both customers’ estimated values and realized values are heterogenous. The optimal advance selling price and buyback price are derived. The expected profits resulted form the proposed joint strategy and that from a single advance selling strategy are compared. Moreover, conditions in which the proposed joint strategy outperforms the single advance selling strategy are identified.
提前销售策略是零售商经常采用的策略,鼓励顾客提前订购,以避免缺货的风险。然而,在预售过程中,顾客只能估计在收到时感知到的产品的实际价值。这种对产品实际价值的不确定性可能会阻止顾客提前购买。在顾客预估价值和实现价值均为异质的情况下,提出了一种零售商预先销售和可再销售退货的联合策略来鼓励顾客预订。推导出了最优预售价格和最优回购价格。比较了联合销售策略与单独预售策略的预期利润。此外,还确定了联合策略优于单一提前销售策略的条件。
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引用次数: 0
Manufacturing Cloud Service Composition Based on the Non-Cooperative and Cooperative Game Theory 基于非合作与合作博弈论的制造业云服务组合
E. Goudarzi, M. Houshmand, O. F. Valilai, V. Ghezavati, Shahrouz Bamdad
The production environment and its related supply chain have faced with enormous changes by Industry 4.0 (I4.0) emergence. Cloud Manufacturing (CM) is one of the paradigms of I4.0. Composition of Manufacturing Cloud Service (MCS) is an approach for developing the composite services in Cloud Manufacturing System (CMS) considering the MCS providers. Game theory is considered as an effective approach for developing models according to real-world conditions for MCS providers' cooperation and competition. This research proposes a profit function and then develops a mathematical model for MCS composition using game theory and the proposed function. The MCS providers compete with each other in non-cooperative and cooperative games according to the proposed mathematical model. The result of research demonstrates that the cooperation game is more profitable than the non-cooperative game based on the formal cooperation among the MCS providers. Therefore, the payoff of players in the cooperative game is higher than the non-cooperative game. Also, the level of Quality of Service (QoS) in the cooperative game is greater than the game type of non-cooperative. Therefore, the model of cooperative game satisfies the consumers and the MCS providers mutually. The paper recommends applying the cooperation game to service composition in the CMS.
随着工业4.0的出现,生产环境及其相关供应链面临着巨大的变化。云制造(CM)是工业4.0的范例之一。制造云服务组合(MCS)是一种考虑到MCS提供商的云制造系统(CMS)中复合服务的开发方法。博弈论被认为是建立符合现实条件的MCS供应商合作与竞争模型的有效方法。本研究提出了一个利润函数,并利用博弈论和该函数建立了MCS构成的数学模型。根据所提出的数学模型,MCS供应商在非合作和合作博弈中相互竞争。研究结果表明,基于MCS供应商之间的正式合作,合作博弈比非合作博弈更有利可图。因此,在合作博弈中,参与者的收益高于非合作博弈。同时,合作博弈的服务质量(QoS)水平高于非合作博弈。因此,合作博弈模型能够使消费者和MCS供应商相互满足。本文建议将合作博弈应用到CMS的服务构成中。
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引用次数: 7
Blackboard E-learning System Acceptance and Satisfaction Among Filipino High School Students: An Extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Approach 菲律宾高中生对黑板电子学习系统的接受度与满意度:一个扩展的技术接受模型(TAM)方法
Y. Prasetyo, Simeon Arnold R. Tumanan, Lance Allen F. Yarte, Mhel Cris C. Ogoy, A. K. Ong
Blackboard E-Learning System has been utilized by many top schools in the Philippines. The purpose of this study was to evaluate Filipino high school students' acceptance and satisfaction of Blackboard E-Learning System by utilizing an Extended Technology Acceptance Model (ETAM). 8 latent variables were utilized in this study: Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Perceived Interactivity (PI), Attitude (A), Actual Use (AU), Perceived Usefulness (PU), Feature (F), Behavioral Intention (BI), and Satisfaction (S). An online questionnaire was conducted at Senior High School Mapúa University and a total of 200 respondent data were analyzed. The results indicated that AU is the most significant factor affecting S, followed by F, PU, PEOU, A, and PI. This study is the first study that investigated the Blackboard acceptance in the Philippines. The results would be very beneficial for educators, IT engineers, and even policymakers.
Blackboard电子学习系统已被菲律宾多所顶尖学校采用。摘要本研究旨在运用扩展技术接受模型(ETAM),评估菲律宾高中生对Blackboard电子学习系统的接受度与满意度。本研究使用了8个潜在变量:感知易用性(PEOU)、感知交互性(PI)、态度(A)、实际使用(AU)、感知有用性(PU)、特征(F)、行为意向(BI)和满意度(S)。本研究在Mapúa大学高中进行了在线问卷调查,共分析了200名受访者的数据。结果表明,AU是影响S的最显著因素,其次是F、PU、PEOU、A和PI。本研究是第一个调查菲律宾Blackboard接受度的研究。研究结果对教育工作者、IT工程师甚至政策制定者都非常有益。
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引用次数: 9
Neural Network Control of Optical Tweezers System for Manipulation of Microscopic Objects 微物体操作光镊系统的神经网络控制
G. D. Khan, C. Cheah
Though different techniques have been formulated in the past for the optical micro-manipulation, the feasibility of these techniques mostly relied on the common assumption of the known structure of robotic tweezers dynamics. However, in most cases, the system has unmodeled dynamics because of which it is difficult to comprehend the structure of the regressor matrix. This creates complications in the designing and implementation of controllers for the optical tweezers systems. In this paper, we propose a neural network-based controller for set-point control of an optical tweezers system with uncertain dynamics. We use the neural networks to approximate the dynamics of the robotic tweezers and thus the proposed method allows the control of the system without knowing the structure of the dynamic model. Numerical simulations are also presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Index Terms—Optical tweezers, Cell manipulation, Neural Network, Set-point control.
虽然过去已经制定了不同的光学显微操作技术,但这些技术的可行性主要依赖于已知机器人镊子动力学结构的共同假设。然而,在大多数情况下,系统具有未建模的动力学,因此很难理解回归矩阵的结构。这给光镊系统控制器的设计和实现带来了复杂性。本文提出了一种基于神经网络的控制器,用于具有不确定动力学特性的光镊系统的设定点控制。我们使用神经网络来近似机器人镊子的动力学,因此所提出的方法允许在不知道动态模型结构的情况下控制系统。数值模拟也证明了该方法的有效性。索引术语:光镊,细胞操作,神经网络,设定点控制。
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引用次数: 0
Independent Campus on Industrial Engineering Undergraduate Program in Indonesia: A Delphi Method 印尼工业工程本科独立校园:德尔菲法
F. Lestari, I. Kusumanto, S. Hasri, Akmaluhadi
The industrial engineering department needs to evaluate graduates who can adapt their expertise to the needs of the industry. The purpose of this study is to assess graduate skills through program educational objectives (PEO) and learning outcomes (LO) and propose an undergraduate student internship program by adopting the concept of an independent campus in Indonesia. Moreover, it also uses a three-round the Delphi method through the in-depth interviews with 128 alumni in 100 industries, focus group discussion with ten experts, and validation from the panelist consist of practitioner and academician. Findings presented that 3 PEO and 14 LO still relevant based on the industrial requirement. Then, this study found that there were two types of internship programs consisting of 18 skills of the internship program in the industry and 14 skills of the entrepreneurship program. The paper guides the industrial engineering department in charge of an undergraduate student internship program through a Delphi method.
工业工程系需要评估那些能够使他们的专业知识适应行业需求的毕业生。本研究的目的是通过项目教育目标(PEO)和学习成果(LO)来评估毕业生的技能,并通过采用印度尼西亚独立校园的概念提出本科生实习计划。此外,还采用了三轮德尔菲法,通过对100个行业的128名校友进行深度访谈,与10位专家进行焦点小组讨论,并由从业者和院士组成的小组成员进行验证。研究结果表明,根据工业需求,3 PEO和14 LO仍然相关。然后,本研究发现有两种类型的实习项目,包括行业实习项目的18项技能和创业项目的14项技能。本文通过德尔菲法对工业工程系负责的大学生实习项目进行指导。
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引用次数: 1
Safety and Security Study for Shore Power System: State-of-the-Art 岸电系统安全与保障研究:最新进展
Y. Lv, Xiaohua Cao, Qianwen Zhou, Wenqin Zhao, Kai Ding
Over the years, the shore power technology of ships has become one of the most important measures for energy saving and emission reduction in ports, and it has been paid more and more attention by governments around the world. Shore power technology is to stop the use of auxiliary machinery while the ship is at the dock, and switch to shore power supply to obtain the power required by its pump set, ventilation, lighting, communication and other facilities. The shore power supply system mainly includes the transformation and frequency conversion of the power supply with the connection between the shore power supply system and the ship. While shore power technology is becoming more and more widely used, we must also begin to pay attention to the safety requirements of shore power applications, to ensure the reliability and stability of shore power facilities and equipment, and to ensure the safety of operators and users. This article summarizes the safety and security application methods of shore power system from three aspects: insulation monitoring, shore power equipment safety improvement technology, and fault diagnosis.
多年来,船舶岸电技术已成为港口节能减排的重要措施之一,越来越受到世界各国政府的重视。岸电技术是指船舶在停靠码头时,停止使用辅助机械,改用岸电,获得其泵组、通风、照明、通讯等设施所需的电力。岸电系统主要包括岸电系统与船舶连接的电源的变换和变频。在岸电技术应用越来越广泛的同时,我们也必须开始重视岸电应用的安全要求,保证岸电设施设备的可靠性和稳定性,保证操作人员和用户的安全。本文从绝缘监测、岸电设备安全改进技术、故障诊断三个方面总结了岸电系统的安全与安防应用方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)
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