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2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)最新文献

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Planning of Available Resources Considering Ergonomics Under Deterministic Highly Variable Demand 确定性高变量需求下考虑人机工程学的可用资源规划
M. Bonini, J. Schuhmacher, Augusto Urru, Jan Philipp Wezel, V. Hummel, W. Echelmeyer
In this paper, a method for hybrid short- to long-term planning of available resources for operations is presented, which is based on a known or deterministically forecasted but highly variable demand. The method considers quantitative measures such as the performance and the availability of resources, ergonomically relevant KPI and ultimately process costs in order to serve as a pragmatic planning tool for operations managers in SMEs. Specifically, the method enables exploiting the ergonomic advantages of available flexible automation technology (e.g. AGVs or picking robots), while assuring that these do not represent a capacity bottleneck. After presenting the method along with the necessary assumptions, mainly concerning the availability of data for the calculations, we report a case study that quantifies the impact of throughput variability on the selection of different process alternatives, where different teams of resources are used.
本文提出了一种基于已知或确定性预测但高度可变的需求的混合短期和长期可用资源规划方法。该方法考虑了诸如性能和资源可用性、与人体工程学相关的KPI以及最终处理成本等定量度量,以便作为中小企业运营经理的实用规划工具。具体来说,该方法可以利用现有灵活自动化技术(例如agv或拣选机器人)的人体工程学优势,同时确保这些技术不会成为容量瓶颈。在介绍了方法和必要的假设之后,主要是关于计算数据的可用性,我们报告了一个案例研究,该案例研究量化了吞吐量可变性对不同流程选择的影响,其中使用了不同的资源团队。
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引用次数: 0
Adoption of Information Technology in Modern Manufacturing Operation 信息技术在现代制造经营中的应用
S. Mak, Chiho Li, Wai Fan Tang, M. Wu, C. W. Lai
The competition of manufacturing industry becomes serious and the enterprises are seeking for new opportunities to improve their competitiveness. The information and automation technologies are one of the possible solutions to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of manufacturers. This paper firstly reviews how both theoretical models, technology acceptance model (TAM) and diffusion of innovation (DOI) to affect the application of technology. Then the German and China governmental policies are discussed and the current situation of using information and automation technology in manufacturing operation are discussed. Finally how the application of technology improving productivity is concluded.
制造业竞争日趋激烈,企业纷纷寻求新的机遇来提高自身的竞争力。信息化和自动化技术是提高制造商效率和竞争力的可能解决方案之一。本文首先回顾了理论模型、技术接受模型(TAM)和创新扩散模型(DOI)对技术应用的影响。然后讨论了德国和中国政府的政策,并讨论了在制造业运营中使用信息和自动化技术的现状。最后总结了如何应用技术提高生产率。
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引用次数: 3
How Could Antecedents to Project Collaborative Effectiveness Through Project War-Room Meetings, Develop Cohesion in Multicultural Teams: While Problem-Solving? 如何通过项目作战室会议提高项目协作效率,培养多元文化团队的凝聚力:同时解决问题?
A. Hepworth, Sevil Hepworth
This study focused on using War-Room Meetings (WRM) as a vehicle to developing team cohesion in multicultural project teams in Oil and Gas civil, and marine infrastructure projects. Although the concept of collaboration and multicultural diversity is extensively viewed as organisational social structures, most theories of developing cohesion are sceptical about the social process within which it might occur. We explored the theory of combing daily WRM and problem-solving while strengthening the social-structures in diverse, multicultural-teams. We started by examining mainstream literature to develop conceptual theories. This study also used interviews and an Action Learning group to collect data and evaluate ideas into action. Our findings suggested, team building, problem-solving, multicultural-teams, language barriers, and networking could improve by using WRM. These concepts influenced ambidexterity which balances between exploitation and exploration; therefore, manipulating ideas and using flexibility to test a variety of shared beliefs.
本研究的重点是利用作战室会议(WRM)作为一种工具,在石油和天然气民用和海洋基础设施项目的多元文化项目团队中培养团队凝聚力。尽管协作和多元文化多样性的概念被广泛视为组织社会结构,但大多数发展凝聚力的理论对其可能发生的社会过程持怀疑态度。我们探索了将日常资源管理与问题解决相结合的理论,同时加强了多元文化团队中的社会结构。我们从研究主流文献开始发展概念性理论。这项研究还使用了访谈和行动学习小组来收集数据并评估将想法付诸行动。我们的研究结果表明,使用WRM可以改善团队建设、解决问题、多元文化团队、语言障碍和网络。这些概念影响了开发和探索之间的平衡;因此,操纵想法和使用灵活性来测试各种共同的信念。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Analysis of Upstream Halal Supply Chain in Meat Industry in Indonesia Using DEMATEL-Based ANP 基于dematel的ANP对印尼肉类行业上游清真供应链的风险分析
Safira Hazhiyah Ikramina Busyra, R. Ardi
Food safety and halal context become major aspects for consumers. In the supply chain, players in each function will face problem that make food contaminated. In the halal supply chain, products which is food can easily lose its halal status because is contaminations in the process of supply chain. Halal practice is should be applied in the whole processes of chain from farm-to-fork so that creates Halal Toyyiban. In the practice of halal supply chain there can be risks of contamination with halal food. Many study have identified risk in halal supply chain, but most of study is only accomplished in certain activity. This study aims to develop a risk analysis and priority model in the upstream level of halal supply chain meat industry. This study used a semi-quantitative method with Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approach that used DEMATEL-Based ANP (DANP) to find out the correlation between 6 dimensions and the important of the 40 risks in the dimensions.
食品安全和清真环境成为消费者关注的主要方面。在供应链中,每个职能的参与者都会面临使食品受到污染的问题。在清真供应链中,作为食品的产品很容易因为在供应链过程中受到污染而失去其清真身份。清真实践应该应用于从农场到餐桌的整个链条过程,从而创造清真Toyyiban。在清真供应链的实践中,可能存在清真食品污染的风险。许多研究已经确定了清真供应链中的风险,但大多数研究只在某些活动中完成。本研究旨在建立清真肉类供应链上游的风险分析和优先级模型。本研究采用半定量方法,采用多准则决策(Multi - Criteria Decision Making, MCDM)方法,采用DEMATEL-Based ANP (DANP)方法,找出6个维度与各维度中40个风险的重要程度之间的相关性。
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引用次数: 2
Determination of an Efficient Degree of Centralization in Global Production Networks 全球生产网络中有效集中化程度的确定
G. Schuh, A. Gützlaff, K. Thomas, T. X. Schlosser
Global production networks have grown to complex systems over the last years. Due to an increase of velocity and uncertainties in their surrounding, the active management of production networks and the assignment of responsibilities in the network are highly important to stay efficient.Mostly to be a subjective topic of the management, a systematical and objective approach is required to meet nowadays challenges. A literature review on existing approaches reveals the gap in research. In order to support companies with this challenge, this paper presents a general approach on how to find the right degree of centralization for main functions considering the overall efficiency in global production networks.
在过去的几年里,全球生产网络已经发展成为复杂的系统。由于生产网络的速度和周围环境的不确定性的增加,对生产网络的主动管理和责任分配对于保持网络的效率是非常重要的。这主要是一个管理的主观话题,需要一个系统和客观的方法来应对当今的挑战。对现有方法的文献回顾揭示了研究的差距。为了支持公司应对这一挑战,本文提出了一种关于如何在考虑全球生产网络整体效率的情况下,为主要职能找到适当程度的集中化的一般方法。
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引用次数: 1
Container Movement Evaluation Using System Dynamics Simulation 基于系统动力学仿真的集装箱运动评估
Fajar Kurniawan, S. N. Musa, N. H. Moin
The paper evaluates the effect of container handling rules to the smoothness of container movement. The movement includes box transfer from into vessel, movement in stacking yard and discharging box in-out the port. High amount container stacked in stacking yard indicates problem in container flow. The goals of this research was to find out the variable that affected balance of container moves, then analyze rules of transfer process and set out the option of reference in order to reduce idle time and excessive stock of containers in stacking yard. The value of this study is to extract factors for reducing idle time and unbalance of container quantity in the chain of transfer area which effect on the port performance through system dynamics simulation. Result discovered reasonable rules could develop for enhancing continuity of container moves are effective arrangement in handling equipment and information sharing among stakeholders.
本文评价了集装箱装卸规则对集装箱运动平稳性的影响。移动包括将箱子从船内转移,在堆场内移动和将箱子从港内卸出。堆场堆积量大,说明集装箱流程存在问题。本研究的目的是找出影响集装箱移动平衡的变量,分析集装箱搬运过程的规律,提出参考方案,以减少堆场集装箱的闲置时间和库存过剩。本研究的价值在于通过系统动力学仿真,提取出减少转运区链上集装箱数量不平衡和闲置时间对港口性能影响的因素。结果表明,制定合理的规则可以提高集装箱移动的连续性,有效地安排装卸设备和利益相关者之间的信息共享。
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引用次数: 1
Reliability and Safety Assessment of Automated Driving Systems: Review and Preview 自动驾驶系统的可靠性和安全性评估:回顾和预览
Kuo-Wei Wu, Chung-Chih Liao, Wen-Fang Wu
In 2018, SAE International released a revised version of ADS (Automated Driving System) classification standard—SAE J3016 and divided it into six different classification levels. Many people doubt about the reliability of AV (Autonomous Vehicles with ADS), ADS, and HAD (Highly Automated Driving). They may wonder if and when the public is ready to enter different SAE levels. To illustrate and resolve some of their questions, this paper divides "ADS reliability and safety" into the following four segments: (1) AV hardware reliability, (2) HAD reliability, (3) Integration reliability by road tests, and (4) resilience & CPS (CyberPhysical System) reliability. The paper tries to answer the following RQs. RQ1: Are the reliability and safety of vehicle hardware sufficient for the current SAE level 0-2 vehicles? RQ2: Are HAD’s decisions reliable in all current workable scenarios? RQ3: Is the failure rate of ADS significantly better than that of human-driven vehicles in public testing? RQ4: Do human drivers have to intervene or participate in while driving AVs?
2018年,SAE国际发布了修订版的ADS(自动驾驶系统)分类标准SAE J3016,并将其划分为6个不同的分类级别。许多人对AV(带有ADS的自动驾驶汽车)、ADS和HAD(高度自动驾驶)的可靠性表示怀疑。他们可能想知道,公众是否以及何时准备好进入不同的SAE级别。为了说明和解决其中的一些问题,本文将“ADS可靠性和安全性”分为以下四个部分:(1)AV硬件可靠性,(2)HAD可靠性,(3)道路测试集成可靠性,(4)弹性和CPS (CyberPhysical System)可靠性。本文试图回答以下问题。RQ1:车辆硬件的可靠性和安全性是否足以满足当前SAE 0-2级车辆的要求?在当前所有可行的场景中,HAD的决策是否可靠?RQ3:在公开测试中,ADS的故障率是否明显优于人类驾驶车辆?RQ4:在驾驶自动驾驶汽车时,人类驾驶员是否需要干预或参与?
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引用次数: 1
A Study on IoT-enabled Appliance Management Service Platform Business Model 物联网设备管理服务平台商业模式研究
T. Inaba
Although IoT-enabled appliances are commercially available, business models to provide services to those appliances has not been established yet. This study proposes a platform business model and assesses the feasibility of the business model. We identify three areas that are necessary to establish the business model: rules and regulations, technical interface and incentives of potential participants. We investigate current situations and show the first two conditions have been satisfied or will be satisfied in the near future. We consider consumers and OEMs as potential participants of the platform business and show that they have incentives to use the platform service by using an agent-based simulation. These findings help not only platformers but also OEMs to design their strategies.
虽然支持物联网的设备已经商业化,但为这些设备提供服务的商业模式尚未建立。本研究提出平台商业模式,并评估商业模式的可行性。我们确定了建立商业模式所必需的三个方面:规章制度、技术接口和对潜在参与者的激励。我们调查目前的情况,并表明前两个条件已经满足或将在不久的将来得到满足。我们将消费者和原始设备制造商视为平台业务的潜在参与者,并通过使用基于代理的模拟显示他们有动机使用平台服务。这些发现不仅有助于平台开发商,也有助于oem厂商设计自己的策略。
{"title":"A Study on IoT-enabled Appliance Management Service Platform Business Model","authors":"T. Inaba","doi":"10.1109/IEEM45057.2020.9309757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM45057.2020.9309757","url":null,"abstract":"Although IoT-enabled appliances are commercially available, business models to provide services to those appliances has not been established yet. This study proposes a platform business model and assesses the feasibility of the business model. We identify three areas that are necessary to establish the business model: rules and regulations, technical interface and incentives of potential participants. We investigate current situations and show the first two conditions have been satisfied or will be satisfied in the near future. We consider consumers and OEMs as potential participants of the platform business and show that they have incentives to use the platform service by using an agent-based simulation. These findings help not only platformers but also OEMs to design their strategies.","PeriodicalId":226426,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116843342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supplier Selection and Order Allocation Under Disruption: Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms 中断下供应商选择与订单分配:多目标进化算法
Farnaz Javadi Gargari, Ehsan Pourjavad
Disruption is one of the critical issues that affect the performance and costs of supply chain management. The appropriate adjusting of supply chain disruptions is considered as a competitive privilege for companies. Hence, this paper aims to improve an optimization approach to select suppliers and allocate the proper quota of order to each one considering supplier disruption. A Multi-Objective Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MOMILP) is proposed model with five objective functions, minimize costs of the transaction and supplying, the percentage of delayed products, and the percentage of returned products, as well as maximize capabilities of orders tracking by customers. Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm-II (SPEA-II) and Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II) are developed to settle this problem. The efficiency of the solution algorithms is investigated based on four criteria for eight computational experiments. The results indicate the SPEA-II algorithm provides better solutions in comparison with the NSGA-II algorithm.
中断是影响供应链管理绩效和成本的关键问题之一。对供应链中断的适当调整被认为是企业的竞争特权。因此,本文旨在改进一种考虑供应商中断的供应商选择优化方法,并为每个供应商分配适当的订单配额。提出了一种多目标混合整数线性规划(MOMILP)模型,该模型具有5个目标函数,分别是交易和供应成本最小化、延迟产品百分比最小化、退货百分比最小化以及客户跟踪订单能力最大化。针对这一问题,提出了强度Pareto进化算法- ii (SPEA-II)和非支配排序遗传算法- ii (NSGA-II)。通过8个计算实验,基于4个准则考察了求解算法的效率。结果表明,与NSGA-II算法相比,SPEA-II算法提供了更好的解。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing Real-time Scheduling System for a Precision Engineering Company in Singapore 新加坡某精密工程公司实时调度系统的实施
S. Ngoh, T. Chua, T. Cai, K. Ravi, B. K. Tan, Xinlin Lin, Boon Yang Martin Choo, Wei Qing Lee
A good Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) system APS helps to improve the order fulfilment process by providing real-time delivery commitment to customer order. However, the implementation of which can be difficult as it involves a great deal of business process improvement effort, which may involve some cleaning up of existing data, evaluation of the current work order tracking practices, re-evaluating bills of material and more. Such processes must take into account operational scenarios that are difficult to model and capture in a theoretical research paper, but are key to implementing an APS system. This paper deals with the challenges of real-world operational challenges of implementing an APS system and the software features, business improvements and operational workflow changes required to overcome these challenges for productivity gain.
一个良好的提前计划和排程(APS)系统APS通过提供客户订单的实时交付承诺,有助于改善订单履行过程。然而,它的实现可能会很困难,因为它涉及到大量的业务流程改进工作,这可能涉及到对现有数据的清理、对当前工作订单跟踪实践的评估、对物料清单的重新评估等等。这些过程必须考虑到难以在理论研究论文中建模和捕获的操作场景,但这是实施APS系统的关键。本文讨论了实现APS系统的实际操作挑战,以及克服这些挑战以提高生产力所需的软件特性、业务改进和操作工作流更改。
{"title":"Implementing Real-time Scheduling System for a Precision Engineering Company in Singapore","authors":"S. Ngoh, T. Chua, T. Cai, K. Ravi, B. K. Tan, Xinlin Lin, Boon Yang Martin Choo, Wei Qing Lee","doi":"10.1109/IEEM45057.2020.9309802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM45057.2020.9309802","url":null,"abstract":"A good Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) system APS helps to improve the order fulfilment process by providing real-time delivery commitment to customer order. However, the implementation of which can be difficult as it involves a great deal of business process improvement effort, which may involve some cleaning up of existing data, evaluation of the current work order tracking practices, re-evaluating bills of material and more. Such processes must take into account operational scenarios that are difficult to model and capture in a theoretical research paper, but are key to implementing an APS system. This paper deals with the challenges of real-world operational challenges of implementing an APS system and the software features, business improvements and operational workflow changes required to overcome these challenges for productivity gain.","PeriodicalId":226426,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115683595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)
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