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Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin最新文献

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Psychophysiological characteristics of students with the symptoms of attention deficit disorder under the conditions of combined mental and physical loads 注意缺陷障碍症状学生在身心联合负荷条件下的心理生理特征
Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.15293/2226-3365.1803.13
I. Kharina, E. V. Zvyagina, E. Bykov, O. Makunina
Introduction. Students, having signs of attention deficit differ by psychophysiological features, especially necessary in conditions of combined mental and physical activities. This article presents the research results of the psychophysiological characteristics in University of Physical Culture students with signs of attention deficit. The aim of the research is to study psychophysiological peculiarities and adaptation of University of Physical Culture students with signs of attention deficit disorder. stability, shifting) measured are measured, secondly, the accuracy and reliability of information pro-cessing. 154 students (I–III years) were examined. Physiological parameters were evaluated by the sim-ple hand–eye reaction and tapping-test. Adaptation assessment was assessed by means of R. M. Ba-yevsky's formula. Results . It was found, that students' working speed did not correspond to age norms: the research revealed low speed in 54 students (35,06 %); 70 students (45,45 %) showed average speed. The authors identified signs of attention deficit disorder in 1 st and 2 nd year students (8,82 % and 9,62 % respectively). 44,16 % (68 students) showed high accuracy level. The students' psychophysiological characteristics correspond to age norms and do not have any differences, depending on attention characteristics, between students. But significant variance of psychophysiological characteristics variation coefficients can indicate different causes of students' attention deficit. Students, having signs of attention deficit experience adaptation stress. Conclusions . Some recommendations for students and teachers aimed at increasing learning outcomes are presented in the article. The research will be continued in the context of discovering reasons for attention deficit disorder and studying students' neurophysiological peculiarities under the conditions of combined mental and physical loads.
介绍。有注意缺陷迹象的学生在心理生理特征上有所不同,特别是在脑力和体力结合活动的条件下。本文介绍了体育院校有注意缺陷体征学生心理生理特征的研究结果。本研究的目的是研究有注意缺陷障碍迹象的体育大学学生的心理生理特点和适应情况。稳定性(移位)被测量,其次是信息处理的准确性和可靠性。测试了154名学生(1 - 3年级)。采用简单手眼反应和轻叩试验评价生理参数。采用r.m.b a-yevsky公式进行适应评价。结果。研究发现,学生的学习速度与年龄标准不相符:54名学生(35.06%)的学习速度较低;平均语速70人(45.45%)。作者在一年级和二年级的学生中发现了注意力缺陷障碍的迹象(分别为8.82%和9.62%)。44.16%(68名)的学生答题准确率较高。学生的心理生理特征与年龄规范相对应,根据注意特征,学生之间没有任何差异。但心理生理特征变异系数的显著差异可以反映学生注意缺陷的不同成因。有注意力缺陷迹象的学生会经历适应压力。结论。文章中提出了一些针对学生和教师的建议,旨在提高学习成果。本研究将继续在发现注意缺陷障碍的原因和研究精神和身体联合负荷条件下学生的神经生理特征的背景下进行。
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引用次数: 0
Human rights as a value of personal development in the knowledge society 在知识社会,人权是一种个人发展的价值
Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.15293/2226-3365.1803.06
Y. V. Pushkarev, E. Pushkareva
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引用次数: 2
Creative learning within professional development courses for IT-teachers of higher educational institutions 高等院校it教师专业发展课程中的创新学习
Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.15293/2226-3365.1803.02
F. Zakirova, S. Pozilova
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引用次数: 5
The possibility of plastic rearrangements in the integrative activity of the brain in the regulation of the body position in space in children aged 5–15 years with learning disabilities after motor-rhythmic training 运动节奏训练后5-15岁学习障碍儿童身体空间位置调节中脑综合活动可塑性重排的可能性
Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.15293/2226-3365.1803.11
V. Efimova, E. Nikolaeva, E. Ogorodnikova, N. Ryabchikova
Introduction. It is believed that the causes of learning disabilities in children cannot be reduced solely to the imperfection of educational programs – there are biological and psychophysiological factors reducing the ability of children to learn. Evaluation of the dynamic balance of the subjects before and after the training was conducted using a digital posturography system. The survey report was generated automatically. After the evaluation, the children of both groups participated in 2-hour individual trainings for 14 days. The subjects from the experimental group took part in the training developed by the authors, including neurodynamic gymnastics; training based on biological feedback, developed by Interactive Metronome, USA; BOS-training Balance Master. Training of children belonging to the control group was conducted only with the help of the hardware and software complex Balance Master, the lesson lasted for 45 minutes. Results. The obtained data confirm postural and rhythmic dysfunction in students with learning difficulties. The presented comprehensive training was more effective than trainings aimed at specific motor skill development. Conclusions . The data show that, on the one hand, children with difficulties in school had problems in monitoring and regulating posture. On the other hand, targeted training has led to a significant improvement in the regulation of the body position in space in children aged both 5 and 15 years.
介绍。人们认为,儿童学习障碍的原因不能仅仅归结为教育计划的不完善——有生物和心理生理因素降低了儿童的学习能力。使用数字姿势系统评估受试者在训练前后的动态平衡。调查报告是自动生成的。评估结束后,两组儿童分别进行为期14天的2小时的单独训练。实验组受试者参加作者制定的训练,包括神经动力体操;美国Interactive Metronome公司开发的基于生物反馈的训练;bos培训平衡大师。对照组儿童仅借助软硬件综合体Balance Master进行训练,每节课45分钟。结果。获得的数据证实了有学习困难的学生存在姿势和节奏障碍。提出的综合训练比针对特定运动技能发展的训练更有效。结论。数据显示,一方面,在学校有困难的孩子在监控和调节姿势方面存在问题。另一方面,有针对性的训练使5岁和15岁儿童的身体空间位置调节能力有了显著提高。
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引用次数: 1
The use of the innovative synectic method in the educational process of higher educational institutions 创新综合方法在高等学校教育过程中的运用
Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.15293/2226-3365.1803.01
R. Nagovitsyn, E. G. Zamolotskikh, É. A. Rassolova, M. Farnieva, Svetlana A. Oborotova
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引用次数: 2
Features of personal self-determination of adults with disabilities 成人残障人士自我决定的特征
Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.15293/2226-3365.1803.03
A. E. Kargina, I. Morozova, Natalia Yuryevna Sakharchuk, T. V. Shamovskaya
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引用次数: 1
Human rights under conditions of contemporary globalization: Russian and foreign regional dimension 当代全球化条件下的人权:俄罗斯和外国区域层面
Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.15293/2226-3365.1803.07
O. Dubrovina, Pablo Gaston Di Tata Francia, Olga Yurevna Dubrovina
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引用次数: 0
Ecological competence of bachelors of socio-economic profile in the context of the education principles for sustainable development 可持续发展教育原则背景下具有社会经济背景的学士的生态能力
Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.15293/2226-3365.1803.10
O. Melnikova, A. Zhigadlo
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引用次数: 1
The foundations of H. Münsterberg’s psychological system in the context of main criteria of postnonclassical science 后非经典科学主要标准背景下米<s:1>斯特伯格心理体系的基础
Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.15293/2226-3365.1803.04
A. Fedorov
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the factors influencing university choice for international students (with the main focus on a Russian regional university) 调查影响国际学生选择大学的因素(主要关注俄罗斯一所地方大学)
Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.15293/2226-3365.1803.09
I. V. Salosina, Julia Olegovna Ohorzina
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin
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