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#MeToo or #MenToo? Expressions of Backlash and Masculinity Politics in the #MeToo Era #MeToo还是#MenToo?#MeToo时代的反弹和男性政治的表达
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/10608265211035794
Clotilde de Maricourt, S. Burrell
Since #MeToo took the Internet by storm in 2017, it has had transnational social and legal ramifications. However, there has been little research on the repercussions of this movement for the ways in which masculinity has been politicized as questions around its meaning and place in gender relations were brought to the forefront of public discussions. Thirteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants from two Western Anglophone men’s groups, one embracing and one opposing feminist ideas. Our findings demonstrate a qualitative shift in contemporary expressions of “backlash” and “masculinity politics” in the #MeToo era compared to their initial formulations in the wake of the women’s and men’s movements of the 1960s to 1980s, shaped by novel tropes and tactics.
自2017年#MeToo在互联网上掀起风暴以来,它已经产生了跨国社会和法律影响。然而,关于这一运动对男性气概被政治化的影响的研究很少,因为围绕其在两性关系中的意义和地位的问题被带到公众讨论的最前沿。研究人员对来自两个西方英语男性团体的参与者进行了13次半结构化访谈,其中一个团体支持女权主义,另一个反对女权主义。我们的研究结果表明,与20世纪60年代至80年代女性和男性运动之后的最初表述相比,#MeToo时代当代“反弹”和“男性政治”的表达方式发生了质的转变,这些表达方式由新颖的比喻和策略塑造。
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引用次数: 13
A Men’s Survey: Exploring Well-Being, Healthy Relationships and Violence Prevention 一项男性调查:探索幸福、健康关系和预防暴力
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.1177/10608265211018817
Liza Lorenzetti, Vic Lantion, D. Este, Percy Murwisi, Jeffery Halvorsen, T. Oshchepkova, H. Sadhwani, Fanny Oliphant, Adrian Wolfleg, Michael Hoyt
The participation of men is critical to preventing domestic violence, however, there is still little understanding of the capacities and supports that men need for well-being and healthy relationships. A men’s survey was designed to explore and identify the capacities and resources required by a diverse population of Canadian men. Data was collected on-line and through trained community-based research assistants. Over 2,000 men from 20 ethno-cultural groups responded, and multiple challenges and enablers were identified. Responses from Indigenous and African Canadian men highlight the need for an intersectional lens in understanding men’s well-being and violence prevention.
男子的参与对防止家庭暴力至关重要,然而,人们对男子获得幸福和健康关系所需的能力和支持仍然知之甚少。一项男性调查旨在探索和确定加拿大不同男性群体所需的能力和资源。数据是通过在线和经过培训的社区研究助理收集的。来自20个民族文化群体的2000多名男性参与了调查,并确定了多种挑战和推动因素。土著和非裔加拿大男子的反应突出了在理解男子福祉和预防暴力方面需要一个交叉的镜头。
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引用次数: 2
Corporate Sustainability: Study of Factors that Affect Corporate Towards Organizational Sustainability in Today Fast-Changing World 企业可持续发展:在当今快速变化的世界中影响企业组织可持续发展的因素研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.5539/JMS.V11N2P56
Sumas Wongsnuopparat, Chunyang Wei
Sustainability has always run through social and economic activities. As significant economies have competed for their interests in the past few years, this situation has caused a global economic depression. Additionally, this situation worsened due to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic around the world. The international politics, economy, and Culture are undergoing unprecedented destruction and challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic that has caused businesses in many countries and regions to close or are about to face bankruptcy. More and more employees are getting laid off every day since the COVID-19 began. Even employees who are employed are feeling unsecured. So, in the face of uncertainties and difficulties facing corporations worldwide, we need to find a better way to extend the company's life cycle in a more structured and sustainable manner. The main research question for this study is "What are the factors that have significant effects on organizational sustainability?" In this study, twelve independent variables including Leadership (L.S.), Management (M.N.), Culture (C.T.), Structure (S.T.), Workforce diversity (W.D.), Organizational age (O.A.), Staff age (S.A.), Mindset (M.S.), Technology (T.N.), Organizational dimension (O.D.), Group structure (G.S.), Business locations (B.L.) and one dependent variable called Sustainability (SUS) is the studied. This study aims to understand the structural relationships among these potential variables that could influence corporate sustainability. The dataset utilized to test the hypothesis postulated in this study using Structural Equation Models (SEM). This study suggested that the Leadership, Management, and Staffing Age significantly affects organizations towards organizational sustainability. Considering the different politics, economy, and cultural backgrounds in countries and industries, the study also found that some irreconcilable factors affect the performance of leadership, management, and staff ages. Thus, this study identified effective leadership, management, and staff age as strategies to lead organizations further towards organizational sustainability. The results of this study provide some valuable suggestions for all companies facing the COVID-19 threats right now to bring back to life and become more sustainable in the years to come and provide some evidence for future researchers to explore this field further.
可持续发展始终贯穿于社会和经济活动之中。在过去的几年里,由于各大经济体都在争夺自己的利益,这种情况导致了全球经济萧条。此外,由于新冠肺炎疫情在全球蔓延,这种情况进一步恶化。国际政治、经济、文化正遭受前所未有的破坏和挑战,许多国家和地区的企业倒闭或濒临破产。新冠疫情以来,每天都有越来越多的员工被解雇。即使是受雇的员工也感到没有安全感。因此,面对全球企业面临的不确定性和困难,我们需要找到一种更好的方式,以更结构化和可持续的方式延长公司的生命周期。本研究的主要研究问题是“哪些因素对组织的可持续性有显著影响?”本研究以领导力(L.S.)、管理(M.N.)、文化(C.T.)、结构(S.T.)、劳动力多样性(W.D.)、组织年龄(O.A.)、员工年龄(S.A.)、心态(M.S.)、技术(T.N.)、组织维度(O.D.)、集团结构(G.S.)、业务地点(B.L.)十二个自变量和一个因变量可持续性(SUS)为研究对象。本研究旨在了解这些可能影响企业可持续发展的潜在变量之间的结构关系。该数据集用于使用结构方程模型(SEM)检验本研究中的假设。本研究发现,领导年龄、管理年龄和人员年龄对组织的可持续性有显著影响。考虑到不同国家和行业的政治、经济、文化背景,研究还发现一些不可调和的因素影响着领导、管理和员工年龄的绩效。因此,本研究确定了有效的领导、管理和员工年龄作为领导组织进一步走向组织可持续性的策略。本研究的结果为目前面临COVID-19威胁的所有公司提供了一些有价值的建议,以便在未来几年恢复活力并变得更具可持续性,并为未来的研究人员进一步探索这一领域提供了一些证据。
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引用次数: 3
Isoperimetric Type Inequalities and Hypersurface Flows 等周型不等式和超曲面流
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/JMS.V54N1.21.03
Peng Li
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引用次数: 23
Remarks on a Mean Field Equation on S2 S2上一个平均场方程的注释
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/JMS.V54N1.21.04
C. Gui
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引用次数: 3
Nonparametric Mean Curvature Flow with Nearly Vertical Contact Angle Condition 接近垂直接触角条件下的非参数平均曲率流
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/JMS.V54N1.21.02
Zhenghuan Gao
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引用次数: 5
Light Refraction is Nonlinear Optimisation 光折射是非线性优化
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/JMS.V54N2.21.02
Jiakun Wang
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引用次数: 0
Regularity for Almost Convex Viscosity Solutions of the Sigma-2 Equation Sigma-2方程近似凸粘性解的正则性
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/JMS.V54N2.21.03
Ravi Shankar Yu Yuan
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引用次数: 5
Strengthening Destinations’ Resilience from Bushfires—A Study of Eastern Australia 加强旅游目的地抵御森林大火的能力——对澳大利亚东部的研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.5539/JMS.V11N2P43
Fenjie Qi, Yaxin Zhou, Shuo Feng
Climate change has brought people’s attention in recent decades, which demonstrates a critical phenomenon of increased natural disaster risks. The consequences of natural hazards are highly potential to bring significant economic, reputational, social, and environmental impacts on Australia’s tourism industry. Considering the close relationship between the unique natural environment and the local tourism industry, natural disasters always play critical roles in terms of the destinations’ resilience. This paper aims to examine the cause-and-effect of natural disaster resilience for the tourism industry in Eastern Australia with the particular concern of bushfire. Representative bushfire events will be studied to locate the industry’s preparedness and the existed action gaps mainly with the focus on government and destination management organizations, as well as discuss the disaster prevention implications, direct/indirect impacts and tourism-related issues. Also, a natural disaster resilience assessment framework for the industry will be developed with the key indicators from multiple aspects. A couple of future directions will be proposed regarding recovery methods, including the needs of destination image recovery, supportive policies for small businesses and cross-functional partnership.
近几十年来,气候变化引起了人们的关注,这表明了自然灾害风险增加的一个重要现象。自然灾害的后果极有可能给澳大利亚的旅游业带来重大的经济、声誉、社会和环境影响。由于独特的自然环境与当地旅游业的密切关系,自然灾害对目的地的恢复力起着至关重要的作用。本文旨在研究澳大利亚东部旅游业自然灾害恢复力的因果关系,特别关注森林大火。研究有代表性的山火事件,找出业界的准备工作和现有的行动差距,主要以政府和目的地管理机构为重点,并讨论灾害预防的影响、直接/间接影响和与旅游有关的问题。制定行业自然灾害恢复能力评估框架,从多个方面确定关键指标。关于恢复方法,将提出几个未来的方向,包括目的地形象恢复的需求、小企业的支持政策和跨职能伙伴关系。
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引用次数: 1
Is Traditional Masculinity Still Valued? Men’s Perceptions of How Different Reference Groups Value Traditional Masculinity Norms 传统的男子气概还受重视吗?男性对不同参照群体如何评价传统男子气概规范的看法
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/10608265211018803
Vincenzo Iacoviello, G. Valsecchi, Jacques Berent, Islam Borinca, J. Falomir-Pichastor
Traditional masculinity norms are generally defined as hegemonic because they contribute to maintaining men’s favorable position in the gender hierarchy. Nevertheless, many observers argue that traditional masculinity norms are fading away under the pressure of feminist movements and are being replaced by more progressive, non-hegemonic masculinity norms. The present research examines men’s perceptions of how traditional masculinity norms are viewed by three reference groups: society as a whole, other men, and women. We assessed these perceptions via two experiments based on the self-presentation paradigm and involving American (N = 161) or British (N = 160) men. Participants in both experiments perceived traditional masculinity as being valued by other men but not by society as a whole or by women. We discuss the implications of these findings in the light of current changes in masculinity norms.
传统的男子气概规范通常被定义为霸权,因为它们有助于维持男性在性别等级中的有利地位。然而,许多观察人士认为,在女权运动的压力下,传统的男子气概规范正在逐渐消失,取而代之的是更进步的、非霸权的男子气概规范。目前的研究考察了男性对传统男子气概规范如何被三个参照群体看待的看法:整个社会、其他男性和女性。我们通过两个基于自我呈现范式的实验来评估这些认知,实验涉及美国(161)和英国(160)男性。两项实验的参与者都认为,传统的男子气概受到其他男性的重视,但不受整个社会或女性的重视。我们讨论了这些发现的含义,在当前的变化,男子气概规范的光。
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引用次数: 9
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The Journal of Men's Studies
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