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Male Victims’ Acknowledgement of Sexual Assault and Their Help-Seeking Process. A Qualitative Study 男性性侵受害者的认知与求助过程。定性研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/10608265231215078
Aviaja Mose Wingender, Mette Linnet Olesen
An increasing number of studies have investigated the distinct challenges faced by male victims of sexual assault. However, there is a lack of research focusing on how they perceive their sexual victimization experience and their help-seeking behavior. This qualitative study aimed to explore the experiences of cisgender men who had been sexually assaulted in adulthood and their subsequent help-seeking processes within a Danish context. Our findings underscore the crucial importance of acknowledging the sexual assault, which entails a multifaceted process that intertwines with the help-seeking behavior. This process is influenced by various factors, including gender norms, disclosing the assault, and the impact of assault-related symptoms. The role of male rape myths and masculinity is discussed. Our research offers valuable insights into male victims’ experiences and emphasizes the need to raise awareness and to promote a gender-inclusive view on sexual assault.
越来越多的研究调查了性侵犯的男性受害者所面临的独特挑战。然而,缺乏关于他们如何看待自己的性受害经历和寻求帮助行为的研究。本定性研究旨在探讨在丹麦背景下,成年后遭受性侵犯的顺性男性的经历及其随后的求助过程。我们的发现强调了承认性侵犯的重要性,这需要一个多方面的过程,与寻求帮助的行为交织在一起。这一过程受到各种因素的影响,包括性别规范、侵犯行为的披露以及与侵犯有关的症状的影响。讨论了男性强奸神话和男子气概的作用。我们的研究为男性受害者的经历提供了有价值的见解,并强调了提高意识和促进对性侵犯的性别包容性观点的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Negotiating Non-normative Identities: Gender Nonconforming Malaysian Muslims on Instagram 协商非规范身份:Instagram上的性别不一致的马来西亚穆斯林
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1177/10608265231212551
Nur Atirah Kamaruzaman
This paper delves into the utilisation of Instagram as a platform for self-expression and the establishment of non-normative identities among gender nonconforming Malaysian Muslims. Specifically, the research focuses on Malaysian Muslim males who identify as gender nonconforming and analyse their video posts on Instagram. These individuals construct and manifest their nonconforming identities while navigating the complexities of Malaysian Muslim identity, cultural norms, and religious influences. The deeply rooted Malay identity, combined with the adherence to Islamic principles, presents a challenging conflict for gender nonconforming Malaysians seeking to establish their identities. To address this, many gender nonconforming Malay males adopt the “femeskulin” mode of micro-celebrities on Instagram, blending gender nonconformity with religious values. The findings highlight the potential for coexistence and the significant role played by gender nonconforming individuals in shaping “femeskulin” identity and expression among Malaysian Muslims within the social media platform.
本文深入研究了利用Instagram作为自我表达的平台,以及性别不符合马来西亚穆斯林的非规范性身份的建立。具体来说,这项研究关注的是马来西亚的穆斯林男性,他们认为自己的性别不符合标准,并分析了他们在Instagram上发布的视频。这些人在驾驭马来西亚穆斯林身份、文化规范和宗教影响的复杂性的同时,构建并表现出他们的非一致性身份。根深蒂固的马来人身份,加上对伊斯兰教原则的坚持,对寻求建立自己身份的性别不一致的马来西亚人来说,是一个具有挑战性的冲突。为了解决这个问题,许多不符合性别的马来男性在Instagram上采用了微名人的“femeskulin”模式,将性别不符合与宗教价值观相结合。研究结果强调了共存的可能性,以及性别不一致的个人在塑造马来西亚穆斯林在社交媒体平台上的“femeskulin”身份和表达方面发挥的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
“Show Them Who You Are!”: Ritual Combat and Masculine Identities in Ryan Coogler’s Black Panther “让他们看看你是谁!”:瑞恩·库格勒的《黑豹》中的仪式战斗和男性身份
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/10608265231210789
Grant Gearhart
Societies have relied on different cultural mechanisms to cultivate appropriate and timely models of heroic masculinity, which have included oral tradition, art, epic poetry, and theatre. In contemporary times, cinema has become one of the primary venues to disseminate masculine archetypes throughout a society’s collective conscious. In certain cases, heroic masculinity can be manifested when characters embrace their valor, courage, and physical prowess for the greater good while eschewing the potentially toxic elements of their personalities and powers. In Ryan Coogler’s 2018 film Black Panther, the dichotomy of toxic masculinity and heroic masculinity plays out through a series of ritual combats. Black Panther applies traditional and historically relevant motifs to show how its superhero addresses the question of toxic versus heroic masculinity; and, in the end the film condemns toxic masculinity by portraying a hero who embodies strength, wisdom, and inclusiveness.
社会依靠不同的文化机制来培养适当和及时的英雄气概模式,其中包括口头传统、艺术、史诗和戏剧。在当代,电影已经成为在整个社会的集体意识中传播男性原型的主要场所之一。在某些情况下,当角色为了更大的利益而拥抱他们的英勇、勇气和身体力量,同时避开他们个性和力量中潜在的有害元素时,英雄气概就会得到体现。在瑞安·库格勒(Ryan Coogler) 2018年的电影《黑豹》(Black Panther)中,有毒的男子气概和英勇的男子气概的二分法通过一系列仪式性的战斗展现出来。《黑豹》运用传统和历史相关的主题来展示其超级英雄如何解决有毒与英雄气概的问题;最后,这部电影通过塑造一个体现力量、智慧和包容的英雄来谴责有毒的男子气概。
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引用次数: 0
Intimate Partner Violence Victimization Among Refugee Men: Prevalence and Correlates With Associated Factors 难民男性中的亲密伴侣暴力受害:患病率及其相关因素
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/10608265231209432
Jalal. Kayed Damra, Mutasem Mohammad Akour, Mohammad Al Qatawneh
This study examined the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization and associated factors among male refugees within a refugee community. A sample of 441 Syrian refugee men from Al- Za'atari refugee camp and other cities was conveniently recruited, and data was collected in 2022 using the revised conflict tactics scale. The findings revealed that psychological IPV was the most prevalent form of abuse, while negotiation, injury, and physical IPV were rare. The age and education level of the men were related to the prevalence of negotiation, psychological victimization, and physical victimization committed by women. Certain demographic variables were found to predict the prevalence of psychological and physical victimization, injury, and the absence of negotiation. The study highlights the importance of recognizing that male refugees can be victims of IPV and emphasizes the need for supportive resources and assistance. Improving living conditions in refugee camps and providing employment opportunities are strongly recommended to address this issue.
本研究调查了一个难民社区内男性难民中亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)受害的流行程度及其相关因素。从Al- Za'atari难民营和其他城市方便地招募了441名叙利亚难民男性样本,并在2022年使用修订后的冲突战术量表收集数据。研究结果显示,心理上的IPV是最普遍的虐待形式,而协商、伤害和身体上的IPV则很少见。男性的年龄和受教育程度与女性的谈判、心理伤害和身体伤害的发生率有关。某些人口统计变量被发现可以预测心理和身体受害、伤害和缺乏谈判的普遍程度。这项研究强调必须认识到男性难民可能成为IPV的受害者,并强调需要提供支助性资源和援助。强烈建议改善难民营的生活条件和提供就业机会来解决这一问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Masculinity and Help-Seeking Among Australian Men Living in Non-urban Areas 澳大利亚非城市地区男性男子气概与求助的关系
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/10608265231207997
Timothy Piatkowski, Domanik Sabrus, Carol Keane
This study explores how traditional masculine norms affect mental health help-seeking attitudes in men residing in regional, rural, and remote Australia. Participants ( N = 271) were men living outside of major cities of Australia. Analyses of survey data found increasing endorsement of masculine norms was predictive of more negative attitudes toward help-seeking. Perceived barriers to help seeking partially mediated relationships between masculine norms and help seeking. Full mediation was present for gender role conflict through perceived barriers and help seeking. These findings suggest efforts to improve mental health of men from non-urban communities may consider the way health messages could be targeted to optimise help seeking. Increasing engagement with stakeholders, such as clinicians, community groups, government agencies, and mental health organisations is warranted when engaging men living in non-urban areas.
本研究探讨传统男性规范如何影响居住在澳大利亚地区、农村和偏远地区的男性的心理健康求助态度。参与者(N = 271)是居住在澳大利亚主要城市以外的男性。对调查数据的分析发现,越来越多的男性规范的支持预示着对寻求帮助的更消极的态度。寻求帮助的感知障碍部分介导了男性规范与寻求帮助之间的关系。通过感知障碍和寻求帮助,性别角色冲突得到充分调解。这些发现表明,改善非城市社区男性心理健康的努力可能会考虑有针对性的健康信息,以优化寻求帮助的方式。在吸引居住在非城市地区的男性时,有必要增加与临床医生、社区团体、政府机构和精神卫生组织等利益攸关方的接触。
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引用次数: 0
The Many Troubles of the Flaccid Penis: A Corpus-Based Discourse Analysis of Male Infertility in Ayobami Adebayo’s Stay with Me 阴茎松弛的诸多烦恼:阿约巴米·阿德巴约《留在我身边》中男性不育的语料库话语分析
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/10608265231209629
Victoria Oluwamayowa Gbadegesin
Fathering a child does not just confer a new identity on a Nigerian man, it encapsulates the essence of his existence. Although male infertility negatively impacts sterile men’s masculinity, it is rarely studied as such. This study focuses on the struggles of the non-virile man in a culture where his existence is deeply rooted in virility. Using Corpus Linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis. I examine how the pronoun “I” and its Ngram realizations are used to express the male character’s personal struggles with infertility in Ayobami Adebayo’s Stay with Me. I conclude that an erect phallus is crucial to a male’s positive self-appraisal and self-actualization in Nigeria.
养育一个孩子不仅赋予了一个尼日利亚男人一个新的身份,也浓缩了他存在的本质。虽然男性不育会对不育男性的阳刚之气产生负面影响,但很少有人对此进行研究。本研究关注的是非阳刚男性在其存在深深植根于阳刚的文化中的挣扎。运用语料库语言学和批评语篇分析。在阿尤巴米·阿德巴约(Ayobami Adebayo)的小说《Stay with Me》中,我研究了代词“我”(I)及其Ngram实现是如何被用来表达男性角色与不育症的个人斗争的。我的结论是,在尼日利亚,勃起的阴茎对男性的积极自我评价和自我实现至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Reading Foreskin Quarterly: Aesthetics as Argument Against Circumcision 阅读包皮季刊:美学作为反对割礼的论据
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/10608265231207399
Jonathan A. Allan
In this article, I set out to study Foreskin Quarterly, which was the Official Publication of the Uncircumcised Society of America (USA). Over the course of its history, it changed editorial hands and publishers hands several times, and with each change the magazine shifted direction that influenced and affected its original goals of foreskin activism. I argue that this magazine braided together pornography and activism in a way that was novel and important because in arguing against circumcision, it also sought to reclaim and eroticize the foreskin in a culture where the foreskin was anomalous and rare. Unfortunately, this magazine has largely gone unread by scholars, not just of pornography, but also of circumcision, and men’s bodies more generally. This article, thus, contributes to a growing body of scholarship on anti-circumcision activism, while also arguing for the importance of pornography in that activist milieu.
在这篇文章中,我开始研究《包皮季刊》,这是美国未割包皮协会的官方出版物。在它的历史过程中,它的编辑和出版商几次易手,每一次改变,杂志都改变了方向,影响和影响了它最初的包皮运动目标。我认为,这本杂志以一种新颖而重要的方式将色情和激进主义结合在一起,因为在反对包皮环切术的同时,它也试图在包皮异常而罕见的文化中重新获得包皮并使其色情化。不幸的是,这本杂志在很大程度上没有被学者们阅读,不仅是色情,还有割礼,以及更广泛的男性身体。因此,这篇文章为反割礼活动的学术研究做出了贡献,同时也论证了色情在活动环境中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Happiness Matters: Emotional Health Factors that Contribute to Perceived Overall Health in African American Men 快乐很重要:影响非裔美国男性整体健康的情绪健康因素
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1177/10608265231202941
Roxann McNeish Taormina, Christopher Simmons, Quynh Tran
The literature on African American (AA) men generally tends to focus on negative aspects of their health, but a more balanced approach is needed to understand positive factors that contribute to their overall well-being. This exploratory cross-sectional study examined the effect of different components of emotional wellness (happiness, self-esteem, and lack of stress) on AA men’s perceived overall health. The Wellness Self-Perception Questionnaire was administered among 115 AA men aged 18 to 45. Logistic regression analyses revealed that only happiness and self-esteem significantly increased the odds of better perceived overall health, with happiness being the strongest predictor. These findings suggest that broadening and strengthening the focus on positive aspects of AA men’s emotional health may improve their perceived overall well-being.
关于非裔美国人(AA)男性的文献通常倾向于关注他们健康的消极方面,但需要一种更平衡的方法来了解有助于他们整体健康的积极因素。这项探索性的横断面研究考察了情绪健康的不同组成部分(快乐、自尊和缺乏压力)对AA男性感知的整体健康的影响。对115名年龄在18至45岁的AA男性进行了健康自我感知问卷调查。逻辑回归分析显示,只有快乐和自尊能显著提高整体健康状况改善的几率,其中快乐是最强的预测因子。这些发现表明,扩大和加强对AA男性情绪健康积极方面的关注可能会提高他们的整体幸福感。
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引用次数: 0
Representing and Regulating: How Gay Men Have Been Incorporated Into China’s Evolving HIV/AIDS Policies, 1987–2019 代表与调节:男同性恋者如何被纳入中国不断演变的艾滋病政策,1987-2019
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/10608265231201082
Zhipeng Sun, Meixia Yang
This paper examined how gay men were incorporated into China’s HIV/AIDS policies from 1987 to 2019. We also explored how these policies reflect the country’s broader position regarding homosexuality. A textual analysis method was adopted using China’s national-level HIV/AIDS policies, regulations, a nd guidelines (1987–2019, N = 26). Three periods related to the incorporation of gay men into China’s HIV/AIDS policies were identified: 1987–1990, 1991–2001, and 2002–present, based on whether gay men are explicitly mentioned in the national HIV/AIDS policies. Four ways in which gay men are addressed through national HIV/AIDS policies were identified. Notably, heteronormativity-related moral and sex education remains in place in response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic among gay men and other men who have sex with men (MSM), while homosexuality has already symbolically decriminalized and depathologized since the late 1990s and the early 2000s, respectively. Additionally, increased education on sexual orientation was included in the HIV/AIDS policy as of 2017. While China’s pragmatic approach to HIV/AIDS has contributed to the increased visibility and representation of gay men in official and public discourse, the country’s response to HIV/AIDS seems to reflect its persistent regulation of nonnormative sexuality as well as moral control toward homosexuality. Other underlying issues regarding China’s HIV/AIDS policies and suggestions to improve HIV/AIDS governance are also discussed.
本文研究了从1987年到2019年,男同性恋者是如何被纳入中国的艾滋病政策的。我们还探讨了这些政策如何反映国家对同性恋的更广泛立场。采用中国国家级艾滋病政策、法规和指南(1987-2019,N = 26)的文本分析法。根据国家艾滋病政策中是否明确提及男同性恋者,确定了将男同性恋者纳入中国艾滋病政策的三个时期:1987-1990年、1991-2001年和2002年至今。确定了国家艾滋病毒/艾滋病政策处理男同性恋者的四种方式。值得注意的是,与异性恋规范相关的道德和性教育仍然存在,以应对男同性恋者和其他男男性行为者(MSM)中艾滋病毒/艾滋病的流行,而自20世纪90年代末和21世纪初以来,同性恋已经分别象征性地非刑事化和去病态化。此外,截至2017年,加强性取向教育被纳入艾滋病毒/艾滋病政策。虽然中国对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的务实态度使得男同性恋者在官方和公共话语中的可见度和代表性增加,但中国对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的反应似乎反映了它对非规范性性行为的持续监管以及对同性恋的道德控制。本文还讨论了有关中国艾滋病政策的其他潜在问题以及改善艾滋病治理的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Becoming a Father During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Experiences of Men in the Transition to Fatherhood 在COVID-19大流行期间成为父亲:男性向父亲过渡的经历
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/10608265231183901
G. Fonseca, Rafaela da Cruz, Joana Arsénio, A. Portugal, C. Crespo
The present study sought to gain a comprehensive understanding of how men navigated the transition to fatherhood during a highly stressful pandemic. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 Portuguese first-time fathers during 2021. Results from thematic analyses suggested that key moments and experiences were disrupted for these men due to the pandemic, promoting gender role stress in the context of fathering. Positive implications were also mentioned, namely the possibility of greater father involvement in both the prenatal and postnatal periods provided by work-related measures (e.g., telework, furlough). This study reinforces the need for socio-political and hospital policies targeting the promotion of fathers’ inclusion and active involvement during this key life transition.
本研究旨在全面了解在一场压力巨大的大流行期间,男性如何顺利过渡到父亲的角色。在2021年期间,对12名首次为人父的葡萄牙人进行了半结构化访谈。专题分析的结果表明,大流行病打乱了这些男子的关键时刻和经历,加剧了在养育子女方面的性别角色压力。还提到了积极的影响,即由于工作有关的措施(例如远程工作、休假),父亲有可能更多地参与产前和产后的工作。这项研究强调了社会政治和医院政策的必要性,这些政策旨在促进父亲在这一关键的生命转变期间的包容和积极参与。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Journal of Men's Studies
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