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Common allergic reactions 常见过敏反应
Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1168-c6-078
R. Gutta
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引用次数: 0
A Follow up Study: New Nurse Graduatesâ Performance Evaluation in a Familiarized Nursing Environment when âEverything is New to Everyoneâ 后续研究:当<s:1>一切对每个人都陌生<e:1>时,熟悉护理环境下的新护士毕业生<e:1>绩效评估
Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1168.1000456
H. H., A. K
Performance evaluation is a continuous process in assessing the employee’s contribution to the organization. The aim of performance evaluation is to achieve an equitable capacity of the employee’s contribution to the workplace. In nursing, the evaluation performance encompasses cognitive skills; affective and psychomotor domains. The aim of this study was to evaluate the new nurse graduates' performance who had been trained within an environment of ‘everything is new to everyone’ in one of the teaching hospitals. A comparative descriptive study was conducted with 113 staff nurses as after 2 years of graduation. Work performance domains evaluated are; punctuality, physical appearance, attitude and commitment to work, service excellence, positive relationship, communication skills, and leadership. Results had shown 76.02% of the new nurse graduates’ performance was excellent as evaluated by the 1st evaluators. Similar results were obtained from the overall evaluation of the 2nd evaluators. However, in some aspect of the overall evaluations, there was an inconsistency that contradicts the evaluation of both evaluators. A system will run accordingly if it is well communicated and had mutual consensus between evaluators who regard performance evaluation is rather a continuous process even in a difficult environment when everything is new to everyone.
绩效评估是一个评估员工对组织贡献的持续过程。绩效评估的目的是实现员工对工作场所贡献的公平能力。在护理中,评估绩效包括认知技能;情感和精神运动领域。本研究的目的是评估某教学医院在“一切都是新的”环境中接受培训的新护士毕业生的表现。对113名毕业2年的护理人员进行描述性比较研究。评估的工作绩效领域有:守时,外表,对工作的态度和承诺,卓越的服务,积极的关系,沟通技巧和领导能力。结果:在第一评价员的评价中,76.02%的新毕业护士表现为优秀者。第2位评价者的综合评价也得到了类似的结果。然而,在总体评价的某些方面,存在着与两位评价人员的评价相矛盾的不一致之处。如果评价人员之间有良好的沟通,并达成共识,那么即使在每个人都是新事物的困难环境中,绩效评价也是一个持续的过程,那么系统就会相应运行。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Sexual Abuse and Associated Factors Among Adolescents in High Schools, Nekemte Town, East Wollega Zone, Oromia Regional State, Western Ethiopia, 2017 2017年埃塞俄比亚西部奥罗米亚地区州东沃勒加区Nekemte镇高中青少年性侵犯及相关因素评估
Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1168.1000457
K. Bidu, Z. Babure
Background: Adolescent’s sexual abuse is any interaction between adolescents and an adult (or another adolescent) in which the adolescents is used for the sexual stimulation of the perpetrator or an observer. Sexual abuse can include both touching and non-touching behaviors. Abusers often do not use physical force, but may use play, deception, threats, or other forms of coercion to engage adolescents and maintain their silence. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess prevalence and associated factors of adolescents sexual abuse among adolescents in high school, Nekemte town, East Wollega Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, 2017. Methods: School based cross sectional study was conducted in high school of Nekemte town, using systematic random sampling technique from March 1st to 15th, 2017. Data was collected from 377 adolescent students using structured, pre tested and self-administered questionnaire. After data collection, data was cleared, coded, checked and entered in to computer software SPSS version 20.0. Univariate, analysis was performed for frequency and percentage. Binary logistic regression analysis was done to identify factors associated with sexual abuse and these factors were taken in to multivariate analysis with 95% confidence interval. Result: Among study participants involved in the study 126 (33.4%) were sexually abused at least once in their life time and the remaining 251 (66.6%) were not sexually abused. Factors of sexual abuse associated significantly were grade attending, Fathers occupation and Mothers’ education and occupation positively associated with sexual abuse of adolescents while drinking alcohol and had sexual intercourse associated inversely. Conclusion and recommendation: The prevalence of sexual abuse is high and needs every one’s attention on its reduction. Awareness creation for families and communities on sexual abuse and education for adolescents on short and long impact of sexual abuse is recommended.
背景:青少年性虐待是指青少年与一个成年人(或另一个青少年)之间的任何互动,其中青少年被用来对犯罪者或观察者进行性刺激。性虐待可以包括触摸和非触摸行为。施虐者通常不使用武力,但可能会使用游戏、欺骗、威胁或其他形式的胁迫来吸引青少年并使其保持沉默。目的:本研究的目的是评估2017年埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚地区州东沃勒加区Nekemte镇高中青少年的青少年性虐待患病率及其相关因素。方法:采用系统随机抽样方法,于2017年3月1日至15日在Nekemte镇高中进行校本横断面研究。采用结构化、预测试和自填问卷对377名青少年学生进行数据收集。数据采集完成后,对数据进行清理、编码、核对,录入计算机软件SPSS 20.0。对频率和百分比进行单因素分析。通过二元logistic回归分析确定与性侵相关的因素,并将这些因素纳入多因素分析,置信区间为95%。结果:参与研究的126人(33.4%)一生中至少遭受过一次性侵犯,其余251人(66.6%)未遭受过性侵犯。与性侵犯显著相关的因素是年级、父亲的职业、母亲的教育程度和职业与青少年在饮酒和性交时的性侵犯呈正相关。结论和建议:性侵犯的发生率很高,需要每个人都注意减少它。建议提高家庭和社区对性虐待的认识,并就性虐待的短期和长期影响对青少年进行教育。
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引用次数: 1
An illustration of the modification task model of the primary team and experience of the nurses in preventing decubitus and phlebitis in Hasanuddin University Hospital, Indonesia 印尼Hasanuddin大学医院初级团队任务模式修改及护士预防褥疮和静脉炎的经验
Pub Date : 2018-06-02 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1168-C6-080
A. Permana
According to the facts of physics, if temperature increases, thermal expansion of an object is positive it will expand and with decrease of temperature, it will shrink. Pressure will increase due to an increase in temperature. On the contrary, during fever we can see blood vessels and skin are shrunk, pressure decreases, body shivers, sleep increases, motion decreases, inflammation increases, body pain increases, blood circulation decreases, dislike cold substances, etc. In fever the firing rate of warm sensitive neurons decreases and the firing rate of cold sensitive neurons increases. At the same time if we apply hotness from outside by thermal bag or if we drink hot water, our body acts according to the Facts of Physics- increase of temperature pressure will also increase, expands blood vessels and skin, body sweats, motion will increase, inflammation will decrease, body pain will decrease, blood circulation will increase, like cold substances, etc. During fever, why our body acts against the Facts of Physics? When disease increases, pressure and temperature will decrease. Blood circulation will decrease due to the decrease in pressure. If the essential temperature of the body is going out the essential temperature and pressure will further decrease. This will further endanger the life or action of organs. When disease increases, it is the sensible and discreet action of the brain that tends to act against facts of physics to sustain life or protect the organ. There is no way other than this for a sensible and discreet brain to protect the life or organ. We will get a clear answer if we find out the purpose of fever, sensible and discreet action of the brain. No medical books clarify this one during fever, if the temperature of fever is not a surplus temperature or if it is not supposed to be eliminated from the body, the shrinking of skin and blood vessels, shivering of body, dislike towards cold substances, etc are a protective covering of the body to increase blood circulation to important organs of the body it is against the facts of physics.
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引用次数: 1
Explore the effective of different mouthwash solutions on xerostomia among hemodialysis patients 探讨不同漱口水对血液透析患者口干症的治疗效果
Pub Date : 2018-06-02 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1168-c5-077
I-Chen Yu
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引用次数: 3
Effect of Nursing Intervention Program on Nurses Knowledge, Practices and Patients Outcomes with Bronchial Asthma 护理干预方案对支气管哮喘护士知识、实践及患者预后的影响
Pub Date : 2018-04-21 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1168.1000448
R. Bayomi, N. Taha, Howida kameel Zatton, A. Elshora
Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide. Although asthma is a major cause of patient disability and in rare cases causes premature death and it has a profound impact on all aspects of a patient's life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a nursing intervention program on nurses' knowledge and practices and outcomes for patients diagnosed with bronchial asthma. A quasi experimental research design with pre and post-test assessment was used on 30 participants of nurses working in the Chest ICU and the Chest Department at Zagazig University Hospitals, Egypt and 30 adult patients diagnosed with acute severe bronchial asthma under their care. Structured interview tool was used to assess nurses' knowledge, an observation checklist for their practice and the Asthma Severity Assessment Scale and Breathlessness Scale for patients. The researcher developed nursing intervention program based on analysis of assessment data and using pertinent literature to teach nurses guidelines for dealing with patients diagnosed with acute severe asthma. This was delivered to nurses in 12 sessions. Evaluation was done immediately (post-test) and three months after implementation (follow-up), along with evaluation of the patients. The results showed marked deficiencies in nurses’ knowledge and practices before the program, with significant improvements at the post and follow-up evaluations, associated with amelioration of the severity of asthma and dyspnea among studied patients. Therefore, a relatively short-term in service training programs for all nurses working in the Chest ICU and the Chest department is implemented to enable nurses to update their knowledge and practice. Evidence based protocols for patients diagnosed with bronchial asthma should be routinely implemented and evaluated.
哮喘是世界上最常见的慢性疾病之一。虽然哮喘是患者残疾的主要原因,在极少数情况下导致过早死亡,但它对患者生活的各个方面都有深远的影响。本研究的目的是评估护理干预方案对支气管哮喘患者的护理知识和实践及预后的影响。采用准实验研究设计,对埃及Zagazig大学附属医院胸科ICU和胸科的30名护士及其护理的30名成年急性重症支气管哮喘患者进行测试前和测试后评估。采用结构化访谈工具对护士的知识进行评估,对护士的执业情况进行观察,并对患者进行哮喘严重程度评估量表和呼吸困难量表。研究人员在分析评估数据的基础上,结合相关文献,制定护理干预方案,指导护士处理诊断为急性重症哮喘的患者。这是分12期发给护士的。立即(测试后)和实施后3个月(随访)进行评估,并对患者进行评估。结果显示,在项目开始前,护士的知识和实践有明显的不足,在项目结束后和随访评估中有显著的改善,这与研究患者哮喘和呼吸困难严重程度的改善有关。因此,对所有胸科ICU及胸科护士实施相对短期的在职培训,使护士能够更新知识和实践。诊断为支气管哮喘患者的循证方案应常规实施和评估。
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引用次数: 8
Association between Prehospital Delay Status and Stroke Severity in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Shift-Analysis Approach 急性缺血性卒中患者院前延迟状态与卒中严重程度的关系:转移分析方法
Pub Date : 2018-04-17 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1168.1000452
Su Jung Lee
Objective: We investigated the association between stroke severity and pre-hospital delay of patients with an acute ischemic stroke (AIS).Method: A consecutive 1,412 patients with AIS enrolled in the acute stroke registry were included in the final study. Stroke severity was assessed by National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score. A pre-hospital delay between less than 3 h and 3 h or more was compared using Pearson's chi-square for categorical variables and Student's t-test or Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables, as appropriate. Association between initial NIHSS score and pre-hospital delay was plotted with Spearman’s correlation analysis. We used the analysis of variance or Kruskal-Wallis test and chi-squared test to compare the baseline characteristics according to NIHSS tertile. We analysed the variables associated with the higher shift of NIHSS tertile using an ordinal logistic regression analysis.Results: Increased stroke severity decreased the pre-hospital delay (Spearman’s rho=-0.216, p<0.001). Age (common odds ratio (cOR), 1.03; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.02-1.03; p<0.001), history of previous stroke (cOR, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.25-1.94; p<0.001) and pre-hospital delay ≥ 3 h (cOR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.39-0.59; p<0.001) were associated with higher shift of NIHSS tertiles in univariable ordinal logistic regression analyses. In multivariable model, pre-hospital delay ≥ 3 h is a negative predictor for higher shift of NIHSS tertile (cOR, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.39-0.61; p<0.001).Conclusion: As the stroke severity increased, onset-to-hospital arrival time was decreased in AIS patients. Therefore, the findings suggest the need for development of individualized educational programs for each stroke patient.
目的:探讨脑卒中严重程度与急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)患者院前延迟的关系。方法:在急性卒中登记处连续登记的1412例AIS患者被纳入最终研究。卒中严重程度采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分进行评估。小于3小时和大于3小时的院前延迟对分类变量使用皮尔逊卡方,对连续变量使用学生t检验或Mann-Whitney U检验(视情况而定)进行比较。NIHSS初始评分与院前延误的关系采用Spearman相关分析绘制。我们采用方差分析或Kruskal-Wallis检验和卡方检验,根据NIHSS检验比较基线特征。我们使用有序逻辑回归分析分析了与NIHSS分值较高移位相关的变量。结果:卒中严重程度增加减少院前延迟(Spearman’s rho=-0.216, p<0.001)。年龄(常见优势比(cOR), 1.03;95%置信区间(CI), 1.02-1.03;p<0.001),既往卒中史(cOR, 1.56;95% ci, 1.25-1.94;p<0.001),院前延误≥3 h (cOR, 0.48;95% ci, 0.39-0.59;p<0.001),在单变量有序逻辑回归分析中,与NIHSS分位数的高移位相关。在多变量模型中,院前延迟≥3 h是NIHSS分值升高的负向预测因子(cOR, 0.49;95% ci, 0.39-0.61;p < 0.001)。结论:随着脑卒中严重程度的增加,AIS患者的起病至医院到达时间缩短。因此,研究结果表明,有必要为每位中风患者制定个性化的教育计划。
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引用次数: 3
Burnout among Critical Care Nurses in King Saud Medical City (KSMC) 沙特国王医疗城(KSMC)重症护理护士职业倦怠调查
Pub Date : 2018-03-05 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1168.1000450
Adel M. Awajeh, M. Issa, Akram M Rasheed, Mohammad F. Amirah
Background: Burnout has been defined as an occupation stress, result of continues and long-term stress exposure, particularly related to King Saud Medical City (KSMC) in Saudi Arabia. Of burnout among critical care nurses at King Saud Medical City (KSMC) in Saudi Arabia has not been explored in previous research. Psychosocial factor at work. Burnout has significant effect on patient care and nursing performance. Objective: This study aims to explore level of burnout among critical care nurses at King Saud Medical City (KSMC) in Saudi Arabia-Riyadh Methods: A descriptive cross sectional design was utilized using a self-reporting questionnaire two sections contain demographic and Meslach burnout inventory (MBI) tool, obtain information from ICU nurses about level of burnout by measuring emotional exhaustion, personal accomplishment and depersonalization. The questionnaire was distributed to 300 nurses employed in King Saud Medical City (KSMC), which is one of the biggest tertiary hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 270 nurses responded to the questionnaire (90% response rate). Results and conclusion: The results showed sever level prevalence 65.9% of burnout among critical care nurses at King Saud Medical City (KSMC) in Saudi Arabia-Riyadh. Simple random method from four critical care department T1A1, T1A2, T1B1 and TRCU. The majority of the nurses were females, where (97%), median age 30.9- year, majority of staff (82.2%) their age range 25 yr -34 yr, around 60% married, 81.5% bachelor degree. Most of sample were staff nurse78.5%, staff selected in 68.5% of sample experience less 5 yr in hospital and their total ICU experience 48.5%. More than 5 year and less than 10 yr. 85.9% of them don’t have any medical illness. 56.3% of sample they are not satisfy about their salaries most of them complain from non-financial reason. 67% of them satisfy about 12 h duty most Of them less than 5 year experience in KSMC but nurses more than 5yr they prefer return to 8 hrs. Shift they bind this with ICU workload.
背景:职业倦怠被定义为一种职业压力,是持续和长期压力暴露的结果,特别是与沙特阿拉伯的沙特国王医疗城(KSMC)有关。在沙特阿拉伯的沙特国王医疗城(KSMC)危重病护理护士的职业倦怠,在以往的研究尚未探讨。心理因素在起作用。职业倦怠对病人护理和护理绩效有显著影响。目的:探讨沙特国王医疗城(KSMC)重症护理护士的职业倦怠水平。方法:采用描述性横断面设计,采用人口统计学自述问卷和Meslach职业倦怠量表(MBI),通过测量情绪耗竭、个人成就感和去人格化等指标,了解ICU护士的职业倦怠水平。问卷被分发给沙特阿拉伯利雅得最大的三级医院之一沙特国王医疗城(KSMC)的300名护士,270名护士回答了问卷(90%的回复率)。结果与结论:结果显示,在沙特阿拉伯-利雅得的沙特国王医疗城(KSMC)重症护士中,职业倦怠的发生率为65.9%。简单随机抽取T1A1、T1A2、T1B1和TRCU 4个重症监护室。大多数护士为女性(97%),年龄中位数为30.9岁,大多数员工(82.2%)年龄在25 -34岁之间,约60%已婚,81.5%本科学历。78.5%的受访人员为工作人员护士,68.5%的受访人员住院时间少于5年,总ICU工作经验48.5%。5年以上10年以下,85.9%的人没有任何内科疾病。56.3%的受访者对自己的薪水不满意,其中大多数抱怨的原因是非经济原因。67%的护士满足12小时左右的工作时间,其中大多数在KSMC工作经验不足5年,但超过5年的护士更倾向于恢复到8小时。他们把这个和ICU的工作量联系起来。
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引用次数: 13
Prevalence and Determinants of Institutional Delivery Service Uptake among Women in Farta District, Northwest Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚西北部法尔塔地区妇女接受机构分娩服务的患病率和决定因素
Pub Date : 2018-02-27 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1168.1000449
Tseganesh Gedilu, Desta Debalkie, Tesfaye Setegn
Background: Although institutional delivery is the corner stone to reduce maternal death and improve child health, institutional delivery in Ethiopia is the lower in the world where only 26% of women attained skilled delivery. This study aimed to identify factors determininging the utilization of delivery services among women in Farta District. Method: A community based cross sectional study design was conducted from March 1-30, 2017. Multistage sampling was used to select women. Data were collected from a sample of 779 women using structured questionnaire, entered in to EPI-info version 7.2, and analysed by SPSS Version 23. Frequencies, percentages and summary statistics were computed to describe the study population. Logistic regression was computed to identify the associated predictors with skilled delivery service utilization. Statistical level of significance was declared at p<0.05. Results: The prevalence of institutional delivery was 64.4% (95% CI=61, 67.4). A multivariable logistic regression model indicated that family size, availability of transport, planned pregnancy, information about place of delivery, participation of women monthly health conference (PWMHC), information about exempted service, and having antenatal care (ANC) follow up during their last pregnancy were found to be significantly associated with institutional delivery service utilization. Conclusion: The attendance of women for institutional delivery care is good but below the national plan. Maternal care information, women monthly conference and behavioural change for planning pregnancy should be taken due attention to mobilize mothers towards skilled birth attendance. Allocation of more resource to the program and increasing availability of transportation during labor is also commendable. Improving mother’s ANC follow up attendance in resource limited regions is warmly suggested.
背景:虽然机构分娩是减少孕产妇死亡和改善儿童健康的基石,但埃塞俄比亚的机构分娩是世界上最低的,只有26%的妇女获得熟练分娩。这项研究旨在确定决定法尔塔地区妇女利用接生服务的因素。方法:2017年3月1-30日采用基于社区的横断面研究设计。采用多阶段抽样方法选择女性。采用结构化问卷收集779名女性样本的数据,输入EPI-info 7.2版本,并通过SPSS version 23进行分析。计算频率、百分比和汇总统计来描述研究人群。计算逻辑回归以确定与熟练交付服务利用率相关的预测因子。p<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果:机构分娩的患病率为64.4% (95% CI=61, 67.4)。多变量logistic回归模型表明,家庭规模、交通工具的可用性、计划怀孕、分娩地点信息、妇女每月健康会议(PWMHC)的参与情况、豁免服务信息以及上次怀孕期间产前保健(ANC)随访情况与机构分娩服务的利用显著相关。结论:妇女参加机构分娩护理的情况良好,但低于国家计划。应适当注意产妇保健信息、妇女每月会议和改变计划怀孕的行为,以动员母亲接受熟练的助产服务。为该计划分配更多资源和增加劳动力期间运输的可用性也是值得赞扬的。热忱建议在资源有限的地区改善母亲的ANC后续出勤率。
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引用次数: 7
Mobile Health Application in Implementation of Maternity Nursing Care: Literature Review 移动医疗在孕产妇护理实施中的应用:文献综述
Pub Date : 2018-02-12 DOI: 10.24198/JNC.V1I1.15762
Lina Anisa Nasution, R. S. Hariyati
Indonesia is a developing country with relatively high maternal mortality number. One of the influencing factors for that condition is health services at antenatal, intranatal and postnatal period has not been optimized yet. The optimization effort has been done in several countries through health service based on utilization of mobile phone technology called mobile health. The literature study aimed to present information from previous studies about implementation and benefits of mobile health in the maternity nursing care. The literature sources divided into three country categories including Western, non Western and Indonesia and consist of 30 online literatures. The implementation of mobile health in maternity nursing care showed positive impact in knowledge, motivation, and health behavior of the mother. Indonesia as developing country which can be strategic country in utilizing mobile health because of mostly Indonesian is mobile phone users. Nurse in corporation with cross sectors is supposed to develop mobile health in many strategic topics specifically in the effort of reducing the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia. Keywords : Information technology, maternity, mobile-health, nursing care. Studi Literatur: tentang Implementasi Aplikasi “Mobile Health” di Pelayanan Keperawatan Maternitas Abstrak Indonesia adalah salah satu negara berkembang dengan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) yang relatif tinggi. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tinnginya AKI di Indonesia adalah belum optimalnya pelayanan kesehatan pada masa kehamilan, bersalin, dan postpartum. Upaya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dibeberapa negara dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknologi berbasis telepon genggam atau disebut dengan “mobile health”. Study literatur ini bertujuan untuk menginformasikan penelitian-penelitian yang sudah dilakukan berkaitan dengan aplikasi dan keuntungan “mobile health” dalam keperawatan maternitas. 30 penelitian berasal dari media online, dibagi menjadi tiga kategori yaitu artikel dari negara Barat, negara non-Barat, dan Indonesia. Implementasi penggunaan “mobile health” pada pelayanan keperawatan maternitas menunjukkan dampak yang positif terhadap pengetahuan, motivasi, dan perilaku kesehatan ibu. Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang sangat strategis untuk pengembangan “mobile health” dikarenakan sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia adalah pengguna telepon genggam. Perawat dapat bekerjasama dengan sektor lain untuk mengembangkan program “mobile health” dengan berbagai topik khususnya berkaitan dengan upaya untuk menurunkan AKI di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Teknologi informasi, maternitas, mobile health, pelayanan keperawatan.
印度尼西亚是一个产妇死亡率较高的发展中国家。造成这种情况的影响因素之一是产前、产内和产后保健服务尚未优化。在一些国家,通过利用被称为移动医疗的移动电话技术的保健服务,已经进行了优化工作。文献研究的目的是介绍从以往的研究有关实施和效益的流动卫生在产妇护理。文献来源分为西方、非西方和印尼三大类,共30篇在线文献。流动健康在产妇护理中的实施对产妇的知识、动机和健康行为均有积极的影响。印度尼西亚作为发展中国家,在利用移动医疗方面可以成为战略国家,因为大多数印度尼西亚人都是移动电话用户。护士应与跨部门合作,在许多战略主题中发展流动保健,特别是在印度尼西亚努力降低产妇死亡率。关键词:信息技术,产妇,移动医疗,护理。研究文献:tentenimplementasi applikasi " Mobile Health " di Pelayanan Keperawatan Maternitas Abstrak Indonesia adalah salah satu negara berkembang dengan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) yang relatitinggi。Salah satu ftor yang mempengaruhi tinningya AKI di Indonesia adalah belum optimalalnya pelayanan kesehatan pada masa kehamilan, bersalin, dan产后。Upaya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dibeberapa negara dilakukan dengan menggunakan technologian基础电话genggam atau disbebut dengan“移动医疗”。研究文献ini bertujuan untuk menginformaskan penelitian-penelitian yang sudah dilakukan berkaitan dengan applikasi dan keuntunan“流动卫生”dalam keperwatan maternitas。30 penelitian berasal dari media online, dibagi menjadi tiga kategori yitu artikel dari negara Barat, negara non-Barat, dan Indonesia。实施重庆“流动卫生”,重庆“流动卫生”,重庆“流动卫生”,重庆“流动卫生”,重庆“流动卫生”,重庆“流动卫生”,重庆“流动卫生”,重庆“流动卫生”。“移动卫生”是指“移动卫生”,是指“移动卫生”。Perawat dapat bekerjasama dengan部门lain untuk mengembangkan方案“流动卫生”dengan berbagai topik khususnya berkaitan dengan upaya untuk menurunkan AKI di印度尼西亚。Kata kunci:信息技术,产妇,移动医疗,pelayanan keperawatan。
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引用次数: 3
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The journal of nursing care
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