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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIIT PADA PASIEN DIABETUS MELLITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGUJUNG KABUPATEN MAGETAN 家庭支持关系。迪特
Pub Date : 2019-09-29 DOI: 10.32700/JNC.V4I1.127
Anas Tasia Eko Widianto
Introduction: The researcher conducte a preliminary study on various Puskesmas. Puskesmas in Magetan Regency have experience an increase in the number of Diabetus Mellitus patients. One of them is Ngujung Puskesmas. The data that the authors obtained from the Ngujung Puskemas number of patients with medical diagnoses of Diabetus Mellitus is increasing. In 2017 amounting to (0.6%) increase from 2016 which amount to (0.5%). Method: The design in this study uses descriptive analytical types of correlation with the Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all patients with Diabetus Mellitus in the working area of the Ngujung Puskesmas in Kabupaten Magetan with a total of 93 people. Samples are obtained using Simple Random Sampling, namely that each population had the same opportunity and opportunity to become a sample. Obtained 48 respondents using the formula. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The statistical test used is Spearman Rank with α = 0.05. Results and Anaysis: The results of the study showed that most (62.5%) families provided family support for patients with Diabetus Mellitus providing sufficient support. Most (58.3%) compliance with diit in Diabetus Mellitus patients is quite obedient. There is a relationship between family support and adherence of diit in Diabetus Mellitus patients. With p value (0.002) <α (0.05) and correlation coefficient 0.437, which means that the two variables have the strength of the medium relationship. Discussion: There is a Relation between Family Support and Compliance with Diits in Diabetus Mellitus Patients in the Ngujung Puskesmas Working Area in Magetan Regency.
研究人员对各种Puskesmas进行了初步研究。Magetan摄政的Puskesmas的糖尿病患者数量有所增加。Ngujung Puskesmas就是其中之一。作者从Ngujung Puskemas获得的数据显示,医学诊断为糖尿病的患者数量正在增加。2017年同比增长0.6%,同比增长0.5%。方法:本研究的设计采用描述性分析类型的相关与横断面方法。本研究人群均为Kabupaten Magetan Ngujung Puskesmas工作区域的糖尿病患者,共93人。样本采用简单随机抽样的方法获得,即每个总体都有相同的机会和机会成为样本。使用公式获得48名受访者。研究工具是问卷调查。统计学检验采用Spearman秩,α = 0.05。结果与分析:研究结果显示,大多数(62.5%)家庭为糖尿病患者提供了足够的家庭支持。大多数糖尿病患者(58.3%)对饮食的依从性较好。糖尿病患者家庭支持与饮食依从性之间存在相关性。p值(0.002)<α(0.05),相关系数0.437,说明两个变量具有中等强度的关系。讨论:马吉坦县Ngujung Puskesmas工作区糖尿病患者家庭支持与饮食依从性的关系。
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引用次数: 0
SELF ASSESSMENT TERKAIT GAP KOMPETENSI PERAWAT KLINIK LEVEL III SELF ASSESSMENT OF GAP COMPETENCY BY CLINICAL NURSES LEVEL III 临床护士差距胜任力自我评价三级
Pub Date : 2019-09-29 DOI: 10.32700/JNC.V4I1.135
V. Lumbantobing, Kurniawan Yudianto, A. Nani
Introduction: Problems that occur in patients, advancement of knowledge, development of new tools, technology and health procedures are challenges for professional professionals to improve their competence. A competent nurse in accordance with the field and level is one of the elements supporting the patient's authority. The higher the career path of a nurse hopes the more expert in carrying out and providing nursing care in accordance with his clinical authority. Methods: The purpose of this study was to find out the nurse's competency gap on clinical authority that had been determined at the Level III Nurse Clinic in the Intensive area in one hospital in Bandung. This research is a kind of quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study were all level III clinical nurses in the intensive area of one hospital in Bandung, the sampling in this study was total sampling so as to obtain as many as 75 respondents. Data collection was conducted using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire taken from the details of clinical authority charged to level III clinical nurses in the Intensive area. Data is analyzed univariately using proportions or percentages. Results and Analysis : The results of this study indicate that out of 32 types of competencies based on clinical authority at level III clinical nurses in the intensive care area, there is a competency gap in 20 types of competencies with varying percentages. The conclusion of this study is that there is a competency gap in level III clinical nurses in the intensive care area of one hospital in Bandung. Discuss: it is recommended to the nursing committee to plan the Continuing Professional Develompment program by prioritizing the highest competency gap percentage, namely managing patients with CRRT tools, Plasmapheresis, research methodology and using research results in nursing care.
导言:出现在患者身上的问题、知识的进步、新工具、技术和卫生程序的发展都是专业人员提高其能力的挑战。符合领域和水平的合格护士是支持患者权威的要素之一。护士的职业道路越高,就越有能力根据其临床权威实施和提供护理服务。方法:本研究旨在了解万隆市某医院重症区三级护士诊所所确定的护士临床权威胜任力差距。本研究是一种定量描述性研究。本研究人群均为万隆市某医院集约区的三级临床护士,本研究采用全抽样,共获得75名调查对象。数据收集采用调查问卷形式的研究工具进行,调查问卷取自强化区三级临床护士的临床授权细节。使用比例或百分比对数据进行单一分析。结果与分析:本研究结果表明,重症监护三级临床护士基于临床权威的32种胜任力中,有20种胜任力存在不同比例的差距。本研究的结论是,在万隆一家医院的重症监护区,三级临床护士存在能力差距。讨论:建议护理委员会通过优先考虑最高能力差距百分比来规划持续专业发展计划,即使用CRRT工具,血浆置换,研究方法和在护理中使用研究结果来管理患者。
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引用次数: 1
Preparing for the interview. 准备面试。
Pub Date : 2019-09-23 DOI: 10.1090/clrm/064/127
J. Reisig
During my application process, two of my four internships required an interview. I had one inperson interview and one phone interview, since I was at school (otherwise they would have both been in person). As soon as I found out I had interviews, I immediately began to jot down ideas to prepare for it. Because of my preparation, I was confident in my answers and ready for any question the interviewer threw at me...before the interview even started.
在我的申请过程中,我的四个实习中有两个需要面试。我参加了一次面试,一次电话面试,因为我在学校(否则他们都是面对面的)。当我发现我有面试的时候,我立刻开始为面试做准备。因为我做了充分的准备,所以我对自己的回答很有信心,也准备好了回答面试官抛出的任何问题。甚至在面试开始之前。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Anxiety and Depression among Heart Failure Patients at King Faisal Cardiac Center, King Khalid Hospital, Jeddah 吉达哈立德国王医院费萨尔国王心脏中心心衰患者焦虑和抑郁的评估
Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1168.1000481
A. Khalil, Meead F Muneer
Background: Cardiovascular diseases are extremely common in Saudi Arabia. Depression and anxiety is highly prevalent in patients with heart failure disease and heralds adverse cardiovascular outcomes and increased health care costs. The aim is to assess the occurrence and severity level of anxiety and depression among heart failure patients. Methods: A Cross sectional correlational survey design was used to recruit 60 heart failure patients from King Faiesal cardiac center at King Khalid hospital Jeddah. The Arabic version of Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Zung self-rating depression scale were adopted and used to collect data. The results revealed that only (15%) of the study population have mild degree of depression while the majority 78.9% have moderate level of anxiety compared by 10.0% have severe level of anxiety. The study results showed a 23.52% of severe anxiety among patients who were diagnosed with heart failure 6-20 years ago and female, who had higher educational level and history of heart failure are at risk for depression and anxiety more than male patients. Conclusion: Anxiety and depression comorbid with heart failure patients with different degree starting from mild to severe level of anxiety and only mild level of depression was reported among study population. Female gender, duration of illness and pervious history of heart failure and psychiatric illness have an association with the severity of depression and anxiety with apparent significant difference among study population. Therefore, awareness training program targeting patients to help them detect depression and anxiety manifestations that may affect them either because of their long life chronic disease or dependency feeling on their families. Moreover, providing heart failure patients with psychosocial and Liaison psychiatric services to support patients’ mental health problems through referral or follow up.
背景:心血管疾病在沙特阿拉伯极为常见。抑郁和焦虑在心力衰竭患者中非常普遍,预示着不良的心血管结局和医疗保健费用的增加。目的是评估心衰患者焦虑和抑郁的发生和严重程度。方法:采用横断面相关调查设计,从吉达哈立德国王医院Faiesal国王心脏中心招募60例心力衰竭患者。采用阿拉伯文版贝克焦虑量表(BAI)和Zung抑郁自评量表收集数据。结果显示,只有(15%)的研究人群有轻度抑郁,78.9%的人有中度焦虑,而10.0%的人有重度焦虑。研究结果显示,6 ~ 20年前诊断为心力衰竭的患者中重度焦虑的比例为23.52%,女性患者中受教育程度较高、有心力衰竭病史的患者出现抑郁和焦虑的风险高于男性患者。结论:研究人群中存在不同程度的焦虑、抑郁伴发心衰患者,焦虑程度从轻度到重度不等,仅有轻度抑郁伴发。女性性别、病程、既往心力衰竭史、精神病史与抑郁、焦虑严重程度相关,研究人群间差异有显著性意义。因此,针对患者的意识培训项目,帮助他们发现可能影响他们的抑郁和焦虑表现,要么是因为他们的长期慢性疾病,要么是因为他们对家人的依赖感。此外,为心力衰竭病人提供心理社会及联络精神科服务,透过转介或跟进,支持病人的精神健康问题。
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引用次数: 1
Revealing the Conceptual Definition of Frailty: A Qualitative Study 揭示脆弱的概念定义:一个质的研究
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1168.1000483
Yu Xia, Ying Zhou, Hongjing Yu, Yun Gao, Joanne W. Y. Chung, T. Wong
Aim: The aim of this study was to uncover the conceptual definition of frailty from content experts. Methods and participants: This was a qualitative study with in-depth interviews. Informants were recruited by purposive sampling. Twenty-seven informants who had rich experience with elderly care were interviewed. Results: Three domains emerged as the conceptual definition of frailty. The three domains were physical, mental, and social. With the decline in bodily function, some elderly’s daily needs have to be partially taken care of, or they may be substantially or even completely dependent. The physical domain was further divided into lung deficiency, blood deficiency, kidney deficiency, spleen deficiency, sarcopenia, osteoporosis, and joint pain. This was a reflection of elements in traditional Chinese medicine. The mental domain included emotion and mood. The social domain included both social support and social activities. Conclusion: There were three domains in the conceptual definition of frailty, namely, physical, mental, and social. Cultural elements were reflected in the physical domain through the traditional Chinese medicine.
目的:本研究的目的是揭示脆弱的概念定义从内容专家。方法与对象:采用深度访谈的定性研究。采用有目的抽样的方法招募举报人。对27名具有丰富养老经验的举报人进行了访谈。结果:脆弱性的概念定义出现了三个领域。这三个领域分别是身体、精神和社会。随着身体机能的衰退,一些老年人的日常需要不得不部分照顾,或者他们可能大部分甚至完全依赖。物理领域又分为肺虚、血虚、肾虚、脾虚、肌少、骨质疏松、关节痛。这是传统中医元素的反映。心理领域包括情感和情绪。社会领域包括社会支持和社会活动。结论:脆弱的概念定义有三个领域,即生理、心理和社会。文化元素通过中医反映在物理领域。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Nurses in Nutrition Care in Hospitals in Srinagar City (Jammu and Kashmir, India) 护士在斯利那加市医院营养护理中的作用(印度查谟和克什米尔)
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1168.1000480
Nayera Masoodi, V. Seth, Kalyani Singh
The nurse is the hub of all activities in a hospital, centered on the patient, who makes the patient get more individualised care. The present study was carried out in hospitals of Srinagar city (Jammu and Kashmir) to know the role of nurses in nutrition care of patients. A total of 11 hospitals registered under the Directorate of health services (Srinagar) capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India were included in the study. Hospitals were coded as (H1- H11) in order to maintain confidentiality. Data was collected using interview schedule through observation and discussion as well. The sample consisted of 62 nurses, representing 2% from each hospital. It involved gathering of both qualitative and quantitative data. A scoring pattern was formed to evaluate the nutrition care of patients by nurses. Senior staff nurses were interviewed taken from each hospital. Recommendations were developed after the conclusion was derived from the study. Results revealed that it was seen that most of the hospitals, nurses assisted patients only when the patient asked for help at meal time. Patients were not monitored by nurses at meal times and they were looked after by their own attendants. The nurses did not feel that it was their responsibility to ensure or oversee meal service. They responded that this was the job of stewards or delivery boys. It appeared that assisting patients for meals was not considered a major responsibility of nurses and this task was mostly left to the patients’ attendants. Only at H7, nurses performed their role in nutrition care. At most of the hospitals, patients’ food intake was overseen by their attendants as indicated by 97% nurses. The scoring pattern revealed that out of 11 hospitals, nurses at H7 were performing most jobs for patient’s nutrition care and thus received a score of 2. In all other hospitals, a score of 0 was received as nurses were found to be involved only to a minimal extent, if at all, with nutrition care of patients, indicating that their involvement needs to be increased to improve the quality of care. It involved gathering of both qualitative and quantitative data. A scoring pattern was formed to evaluate the nutrition care of patients by nurses. Senior staff nurses were interviewed taken from each hospital. Recommendations were developed after the conclusion was derived from the study. They were however convinced of the need for implementing the recommendation and expressed that they would attempt to bring out the changes such as having a dietetic department and dieticians in hospitals.
护士是医院所有活动的中心,以病人为中心,使病人得到更个性化的护理。本研究在斯利那加市(查谟和克什米尔)的医院进行,以了解护士在患者营养护理中的作用。印度查谟和克什米尔首府斯利那加卫生服务局注册的11家医院被纳入研究。为了保密,医院被编码为(H1- H11)。数据的收集采用访谈计划,通过观察和讨论。样本由62名护士组成,占每家医院的2%。它包括收集定性和定量数据。形成评分模式,评价护士对患者的营养护理情况。对各医院的高级护理人员进行了访谈。这些建议是在研究得出结论后提出的。结果显示,大多数医院的护士仅在患者用餐时间请求帮助时才给予帮助。病人在用餐时间没有护士的监护,他们由自己的服务员照顾。护士们并不觉得保证或监督膳食服务是她们的责任。他们回答说,这是乘务员或送货员的工作。看来,帮助病人吃饭并不是护士的主要责任,这项任务大多留给了病人的服务员。仅在H7时,护士在营养护理中发挥了作用。在大多数医院,97%的护士指出病人的食物摄入是由他们的服务员监督的。评分模式显示,在11家医院中,H7的护士承担了患者营养护理的大部分工作,因此获得了2分。在所有其他医院中,得分为0,因为发现护士只在最低程度上参与了患者的营养护理,如果有的话,这表明需要增加她们的参与,以提高护理质量。它包括收集定性和定量数据。形成评分模式,评价护士对患者的营养护理情况。对各医院的高级护理人员进行了访谈。这些建议是在研究得出结论后提出的。然而,他们相信有必要执行这项建议,并表示他们将努力作出改变,例如在医院设立饮食科和营养师。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PENGARUH MOTIVASI INTERNAL TERHADAP FASE PRA-BENCANA DI DUSUN WONOSARI DAN SUKOSARI, DESA PANDANSARI, KEC. PONCOKUSUMO KAB. MALANG 分析了KEC PANDANSARI村WONOSARI和SUKOSARI村灾前阶段的内部动机影响。PONCOKUSUMO KAB。可怜的
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v3i2.88
Oda Debora, Wibowo Wibowo
Introduction : Community resiliency is one of important factor in order to encounter disaster and accelerate recovery phase after a disaster occur. To enhance this resilience, various efforts can be done during pre-disaster phase. However, without intense internal motivation, this efforts were useless. The aim of this research was to find out the internal motivation which has a dominant influence on the pre-disaster phase. Method : This research was a non-experimental with cross-sectional design. Data was collected in one time for each respondent using a questionnaire. Partial Least Square test were done to found out the most influential components in internal motivation and pre-disaster phase and the relational strength between those two variables Result and Analysis: Internal motivation affected pre-disaster phase, it was shown by t score 2,508. Variables which contributed predominantly to internal motivation was knowledge which was indicated by a t value of 2.074. Whereas the pre-disaster phase which contributed predominantly was Expedient hazard Mitigation which was indicated by t value of 21,346. Discussion : It can be concluded that the provision of sustainable knowledge to the population can improve the population ability to recognize vulnerabilities in their location and create a better mitigation system. Nurses can improve the community ability in mitigation through the continuous delivery of knowledge about disasters and first aid in a sustainable emergency. Mitigation was not confined only for environment, it also concluded community resources mitigation as well. Economic mitigation was the prior consideration thought by the community, especially for those who had middle-low income.
简介:社区的恢复能力是灾害发生后加快恢复的重要因素之一。为了增强这种复原力,可以在灾前阶段采取各种措施。然而,如果没有强烈的内在动力,这些努力都是徒劳的。本研究的目的是找出对灾前阶段有主导影响的内在动机。方法:采用非实验的横断面设计。数据收集在一次为每个受访者使用问卷调查。通过偏最小二乘检验,找出内部动机与灾前阶段的影响因素,以及这两个变量之间的关系强度。结果与分析:内部动机对灾前阶段有影响,t得分为2508。对内部动机贡献最大的变量是知识,t值为2.074。而灾前阶段的贡献主要是权宜减灾,t值为21,346。讨论:可以得出结论,向人口提供可持续知识可以提高人口识别其所在地区脆弱性的能力,并创建更好的缓解系统。护士可以通过持续提供灾害知识和可持续紧急情况下的急救,提高社区的减灾能力。缓解不仅限于环境,还包括社区资源缓解。经济缓解是社区的首要考虑因素,特别是对那些中低收入的人来说。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH SENAM ERGONOMIK TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PENDERITA OSTEOARTRITIS PADA LANSIA DI RUMAH ASUH ANAK DAN LANSIA WREDHA GRIYA ASIH LAWANG 人体工学体操对儿童寄养家庭和老年WREDHA GRIYA ASIH LAWANG老年人骨关节炎疼痛水平的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.32700/JNC.V3I2.120
A. Kurniawan, Erna Rochmawati
Osteoarthritis that occurs in the elderly is a chronic degenerative disease, complaints that often occur in the form of pain. Interventions can be done to deal with pain by doing ergonomic exercises. This type of research uses quantitative with quasi-experimental, the type of design is pre-posttest with control group design. The number of samples consisted of 16 elderly intervention groups and 16 elderly control groups. The intervention group was given ergonomic exercise, in the control group given elderly gymnastics. The results showed that there were significant differences in the two groups. Based on paired t-test and independent t-test in the intervention group there was a decrease in pain level of 2.07 while in the control group there was a decrease in pain level of 1.07 statistically the two influential groups were significantly evidenced by the value p> 0.05.. The conclusion of this study is that ergonomic exercise affects the pain of patients with osteoarthritis in the elderly
骨关节炎是发生于老年人的一种慢性退行性疾病,主诉常以疼痛的形式出现。干预可以通过人体工程学练习来处理疼痛。本研究采用定量与准实验相结合的设计方式,采用前测与后测相结合的对照组设计。样本数量由16个老年干预组和16个老年对照组组成。干预组给予人体工程学锻炼,对照组给予老年体操锻炼。结果显示,两组之间存在显著差异。经配对t检验和独立t检验,干预组疼痛水平下降2.07,对照组疼痛水平下降1.07,两组差异有统计学意义,p < 0.05。本研究的结论是人体工程学运动影响老年骨关节炎患者的疼痛
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMAUAN ORANG AWAM UNTUK MEMBERIKAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KORBAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KOTA MALANG 因素分析——这一因素影响了人们愿意对不幸城市交通事故受害者进行急救
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.32700/JNC.V3I2.109
A. Firdaus, Achdiat Agoes, Retno Lestari
ABSTRAK Kejadian kecelakan lalu lintas diprediksi cenderung semakin meningkat seiring dengan berjalannya waktu. Banyaknya orang yang menjadi korban kecelakaan tidak selalu ditunjang dengan banyaknya responder dan pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat memberikan pertolongan yang cepat serta tepat. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlu pemberdayaan orang awam yang seringkali menjadi first responder . Namun orang awam saat ini juga tidak selalu mau untuk memberikan pertolongan dikarenakan beberapa faktor diantaranya faktor intrapersonal, psikososial dan situasional yang mempengaruhi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor – faktor tersebut sehingga dapat mengoptimal kemauan dan peran orang awam pada akhirnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan metode pendekatan restrospektif menggunakan instrumen terstruktur yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square dan Fisher sebagai alternatif. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 110 orang awam yang pernah menemui kejadian lalu lintas di Kota Malang. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah responden saat menemui kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas (KLL) yang dipengaruhi faktor intrapersonal sebanyak 92,7%, faktor psikososial sebanyak 27,3%, dan faktor situasional sebanyak 60%. Sedangkan responden yang memberikan pertolongan adalah sebanyak 47,3%. Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square didapatkan hanya faktor situasional saja yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kemauan orang awam untuk menolong korban kecelakaan lalu lintas dengan nilai p 0,002 (p<0,005). Dengan demikian perlu pemberdayaan peran serta orang awam dengan cara – cara yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, kemauan, serta kemampuan dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada korban kecelakaan lalu lintas. Kata Kunci : Kemauan, Pertolongan Pertama, Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas, Orang Awam ABSTRACT Traffic accidents predicted tend to increase over time. The number of people who become victims of accidents are not always supported by many responders and health care that can provide prompt and appropriate care. To overcome this problem, we need to give empowerment to laypeople who are often become the first responder. But, lay people nowadays are not always willing to provide assistance due to several factors including intrapersonal factors, psychosocial and situational influences. The purpose of this study was to analyze those factors so that we can optimize the willingness and the role of lay people in the end. This study is observational study with retrospective approach using structured instruments which have been validity and reliability tested. The analysis is bivariate analysis using Chi-Square and Fisher as an alternative. The samples are 110 lay people who had witnessed traffic accidents in Malang city. The results obtained are respondents who witnessing traffic accidents that are affected by intrapersonal factors is 92.7%, psychosocial factors is 27.3% and situational i
据预测,随着时间的推移,交通事故的发生率往往会增加。事故受害者的数量并不总是由大量的急救人员和医疗服务来支持,这些急救人员可以提供快速和适当的帮助。为了解决这一问题,需要赋予往往是第一反应者的普通市民权力。但是,由于一些影响个人、心理社会和环境的因素,今天的门外之人也不总是愿意提供帮助。这项研究的目的是分析因素——这些因素是为了最终最佳的意志力和普通人的作用。本研究是通过测试有效性和可靠性的结构工具进行的观察性研究。使用的分析是由Chi-Square和Fisher进行的bivariat分析作为替代。在马朗市,110名平民使用的样本被发现是非法的。调查结果显示,受访者面对的是92.7%的内部交通事故、27.3%的心理社会因素和60%的环境因素。而提供帮助的受访者高达47.3%。根据Chi-Square的测试,只有情况因素与普通市民愿意以p . 002 (p . <0 . 005)的成绩帮助交通事故受害者有重要关系。因此,我们需要以一种增加公众参与的方式来授权公众参与,这种方式可以提高公共交通事故受害者的知识、意愿和急救能力。关键词:意志力、急救、交通事故、外行人预习事故、时间延长。那些成为事故受害者的人数并不总是得到许多责任和医疗保险的支持,这些责任可以提供帮助,也可以给予适当的照顾。为了解决这个问题,我们需要承担责任,为那些十来岁的人服务。但是,现在的人民并不总是愿意对某些因素提供协助,包括个人因素、精神因素和环境因素。这项研究的目的是分析这些因素,这样我们就可以优化荒野和潜在人民的角色。这项研究是通过可靠可靠的仪器进行的逆向观察研究。分析人员使用Chi-Square和Fisher作为替代。样本是在马郎市发生的110起交通事故的人。最近的结果是:受到个人因素影响的交通事故是92.7%,精神社会因素是27.3%,影响因素是60%。而提供援助的急救人员是47.3%。根据chi广场测试,只有对说谎人员willingness有重大关系的因素才有重大关系,以p . 00002 (p . 9002)来帮助受害者的交通事故。因此,我们需要提供提供服务的能力,以一种可以提供令人鼓舞的威信、野性和能力来提供第一援助的受害者意外事故。关键词:Willingness, First Aid, Traffic事故,serpeople
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引用次数: 2
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN TENTANG PERAWATAN SPIRITUAL (SPIRITUAL CARE) 学生对精神治疗的看法
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.32700/JNC.V3I2.108
Meza Belindiani Azzahra, Aan Nuraeni, C. E. Kosasih
Perception that received by nursing student can determine their behavior toward spiritual care in nursing practice. It is important to be identified in the academic stage to evaluate whether the learning process is able to support student perception. The purpose of this study was to identify the perception of nursing students about spiritual car e. This research was quantitative descriptive. Population were final year and third year nursing student at one of the institution in West Java. Samples were acquired using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique (n=171). Data were collected using a spiritual care giving scale (SCGS) . Data were analyzed using frequency distribution, percentage, and mean. Result of this research indicated that all of respondents had a favorable perception about spiritual care. However, there still aspects that had lower mean value comparing other aspects. Based on frequency distribution, there were number respondents who had disagree statement about form of spiritual care (11,1%) and individual ’s integrity when having spirituality in theirself (12,3%). The conclusion of this research was all respondents had a favorable perception of spiritual care. Nevertheless, there were aspects that need to be improved, such as spiritual care attitudes and definition of spiritual care . These can be improved through a specific education regarding spirituality and spiritual care.
护生对精神关怀的认知可以决定其在护理实践中的行为。重要的是要在学术阶段确定,以评估学习过程是否能够支持学生的感知。本研究旨在了解护生对精神关怀的认知。本研究为定量描述性研究。人口是西爪哇一所机构的最后一年级和三年级护理学生。使用比例分层随机抽样技术获得样本(n=171)。使用精神关怀给予量表(SCGS)收集数据。数据分析采用频率分布、百分比和平均值。本研究结果显示,所有受访者对精神关怀持正面看法。然而,与其他方面相比,仍有一些方面的平均值较低。从频率分布来看,对精神关怀的形式(11.1%)和个人在拥有灵性时的完整性(12.3%)持不同意意见的受访者人数较多。本研究的结论是所有受访者对精神关怀有良好的认知。然而,仍有一些方面需要改进,如精神护理态度和精神护理的定义。这些可以通过关于灵性和精神关怀的特殊教育来改善。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The journal of nursing care
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