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PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN VAK (VISUALIZATION AUDITORY KINESTHETIC) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR PADA SISWA KELAS X-1 DI MAM 2 BAURENO BOJONEGORO
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v3i2.106
Farida Juanita, Novita Nurhidayati
Basic Life Support (BLS) is a support that given to the cardiac arrest victims. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of Visualization Auditory Kinesthetic (VAK) method to knowledge of BLS for students at grade X-1 MAM 2 Baureno Bojonegoro. This research used pre-experimental one-group pre-posttest design with simple random sampling method, which obtained 30 respondents. By using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with α = 0,05, the value of ρ = 0,000. It showed that there was a significant effect giving VAK method to knowledge of BLS for students at grade X-1 MAM 2 Baureno Bojonegoro. It is suggested for education institution to choose this method for giving information about the other topics of health education.
基本生命支持(BLS)是对心脏骤停患者的一种支持。本研究的目的是了解可视化听觉动觉(VAK)方法对MAM 2年级X-1年级学生BLS知识的影响。本研究采用实验前、单组前、后测设计,采用简单随机抽样的方法,共获得30名调查对象。采用Wilcoxon符号秩检验,α = 0,05, ρ = 0000。结果表明,给予VAK方法对X-1年级MAM 2年级学生的BLS知识有显著影响。建议教育机构在提供健康教育的其他主题信息时也采用这种方法。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH FORMULASI SEDIAAN HERBAL PARAM KOCOK DARI KENCUR, KUNIR PUTIH DAN DAUN PACAR AIR TERHADAP SKALA NYERI SENDI PADA LANSIA 草药制剂酸化溶液对老年人关节疼痛的大小有影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v3i2.89
Ellia Ariesti, Betti Dwi Kartikasari
Keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia mempunyai dampak antara lain adalah meningkatnya umur harapan hidup lansia yang mengakibatkan meningkatnya jumlah dan proporsi penduduk lansia. Proses penuaan pada lansia diikuti dengan kemunduran fisik, biologi, mental maupun sosial ekonomi. Salah satu perubahan kondisi fisik karena menua adalah pada sistem muskuloskeletal yaitu gangguan pada persendian yang merupakan penyakit yang sering dijumpai yang sangat erat hubungannya dengan proses menua dengan gejala utama nyeri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre dan post test pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 lansia. Pengumpulan data untuk mengetahui skala nyeri sendi pada lansia menggunakan kuesioner Verbal Numerical Rating Scale. Dari hasil uji paired sample t test untuk perbandingan antara nilai skala nyeri pasien pada saat sebelum (pre test) dan setelah (post test) pemberian formulasi sediaan herbal param kocok dari kencur, kunir putih dan daun pacar air menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 yang lebih kecil dari alpha 0.05 (p<0.05, tolak Ho), sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada nilai skala nyeri sendi pasien lansia antara saat sebelum (pre test) dan setelah diberikan formulasi sediaan herbal param kocok dari kencur, kunir putih dan daun pacar air (post test). Param kocok sebagai sediaan topikal sangat sesuai digunakan untuk lansia yang mengalami masalah persendian dengan jumlah pelumas sendi yang menurun.
在印度尼西亚,成功的卫生发展影响的因素之一是老年人预期寿命的增加,导致老年人人数和比例的增加。衰老过程伴随着身体、生物学、心理和社会经济的衰退。衰老的身体状况的一种变化是肌肉骨骼系统,这是一种常见的关节疾病,与老年及其主要症状有关。使用的研究方法是quelle实验,采用治疗和控制组的pre和post测试方法。研究样本总数为50位老人。数据收集,以了解老年人关节疼痛的规模,使用数字评级问卷。配对样本t检验测试的价值尺度疼痛病人之间的比较(pre之前测试时)后(post)测试)和礼物sediaan草药param奶昔配方银杏叶拿到执照,kunir白色的女朋友水表现出阿尔法的意义价值高达万小于0。05 (p < 0 . 05,拒绝Ho),这就解释了老年患者的关节疼痛量表在试样前的时间和注射草药制剂param的患病率有显著差异。摇晃作为一种敷料,适用于关节出现问题的老年人,关节润滑剂数量减少。
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引用次数: 2
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESIAPAN WANITA DALAM MENGHADAPI MENOPAUSE 影响妇女对更年期准备的因素
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v3i2.107
N. Sari
Nining Loura Sari Program Studi S1 Keperawatan ABSTRAK Menopause adalah masa berhentinya menstruasi akibat hilangnya aktivitas folikel ovarium dalam memproduksi hormone estrogen. Penurunan kadar hormon ini diikuti berbagai perubahan fisik dan psikis pada ibu. Kehilangan daya tarik, kurang bersemangat, kesulitan dalam berkonsentrasi dan mengingat sesuatu, perasaan tertekan atau kecemasan merupakan masalah yang timbul pada kondisi menopause. Kondisi tersebut mendorong wanita untuk memecahkan masalah melalui cara mencari bantuan dan dukungan dari keluarga yaitu suami. Diperlukan juga sikap positif dengan diimbangi oleh informasi atau pengetahuan yang cukup, sehingga ibu lebih siap baik secara fisik, mental dan spiritual. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan metode penelusuran artikel jurnal di database dengan menggunakan kata kunci sesuai topik dan didapatkan 7 jurnal, tetapi yang sesuai kriteria inklusi hanya 4 jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesiapan menghadapi menopause meliputi dukungan suami, sikap dan pengetahuan. Kesiapan yang paling dominan dalam menghadapi menopause adalah pengetahuan karena minimnya informasi yang diterima oleh ibu dan dilatarbelakangi oleh pendidikan yang rendah. Kesimpulan : Penyuluhan tentang menopause perlu dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Pengetahuan yang cukup akan membantu ibu memahami dan mempersiapkan dirinya menghadapi masa menopause dengan lebih baik, dan diharapkan mampu melakukan upaya pencegahan sedini mungkin untuk siap memasuki umur menopause tanpa mengalami keluhan-keluhan yang berat.
更年期消除消除子宫内卵巢癌活性的影响导致月经停止。这些激素水平的下降伴随着母亲身体和心理的变化。缺乏吸引力,缺乏热情,难以集中注意力和记忆,抑郁或焦虑是更年期的一个问题。这些情况促使妇女通过向丈夫寻求家庭的帮助和支持来解决问题。它还需要积极的态度,由足够的信息或知识来平衡,使母亲在身体上、精神上和精神上都能得到更好的准备。本研究采用的方法是根据主题使用关键词搜索数据,并获得7个条目,但符合条件的条目只有4个条目。研究结果表明,准备绝经包括丈夫的支持、态度和知识。对绝经最主要的准备是知识,因为知识缺乏母亲接受和以低教育为背景的知识。结论:关于更年期的教育需要卫生保健。有了足够的知识,母亲就能更好地理解和帮助自己更好地应对绝经,并希望能够及早采取预防措施,让自己在没有沉重抱怨的情况下进入更年期。
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引用次数: 0
PENGETAHUAN CULTURAL COMPETENCE PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM PROFESI NERS di BANDUNG 万隆专业课程学生的文化竞赛知识
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.32700/JNC.V3I2.119
Valentina Lumbantobing, F. S. Susilaningsih, Gyan Rasyiddin, Titis Kurniawan, Atlastieka Pratiwi
Beragamnya latarbelakang klien yang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit menjadi salah satu alasan dimana seorang perawat wajib memiliki kemampuan dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan dengan memperhatikan aspek budaya. Proses pembelajaran tentang keperawatan peka budaya pada tingkat akademik pendidikan keperawatan sudah diberikan pada semester satu, dan pelaksanaan pendidikan profesi ners berlangsung pada semester sembilan, maka perlu diidentifikasi lebih lanjut terkait kemampuan mahasiswa dalam malakukan asuhan keperawatan peka budaya sehingga dapat memberikan palayanan yang maksimal kepada pasien dan mencegah cultural shock pada mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran pengetahuan tentang cultural competence pada mahasiswa program profesi Ners. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa program profesi Ners di Bandung. Menggunakan teknik total sampling didapatkan 266 mahasiswa dalam 3 angkatan pendidikan profesi Ners. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan yang dikembangkan oleh team trusculturan nusing depertemen keperawatan dasar. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis distribusi frekuensi . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang yaitu sebanyak 204 (76,69%). Pengetahuan tentang cultural competency mahasiswa program profesi Ners perlu ditingkatkan, oleh sebab itu diharapkan adanya intergrasi yang berkesinambungan antara learning outcome dan topik cultural competence pada setiap mata kuliah keperawatan yang didapatkan mahasiswa selama program pendidikan sarjana.
在医院接受治疗的客户之间存在差异,这可能是护士在关注文化方面方面有能力进行护理的原因之一。学习过程对文化敏感护理护理教育学术水平被授予了一个学期,学期ners于职业教育和执行相关九,那么需要进一步确认学生犯了护理敏感的能力,以便给病人最大的palayanan文化,防止文化休克的学生。本研究的目的是确定学生职业项目中文化强迫的知识图景。这项研究的设计采用了万隆专业项目学生的定量描述性方法。使用总抽样技术,获得了3年级职业教育的266名学生。数据收集使用努斯鲁弗莱姆基本护理小组开发的知识问卷进行研究。数据通过频率分布分析进行分析。研究表明,大多数受访者拥有204(76.69%)的知识。学生文化竞赛专业专业课程的知识需要增加,因此,预计学生在本科课程期间的每一门护理课程中,都将进行不断的学习成果和文化强迫主题的探讨。
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引用次数: 0
KEBUTUHAN PERAWAT DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PALIATIF PADA ANAK: LITERATURE REVIEW 护士需要对儿童进行姑息护理培养:文学评论
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.32700/JNC.V3I2.110
Fanny Adistie, Valentina Lumbantobing, Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam, Sri Hendrawati
Providing palliative nursing care to children with terminal illnesses, as well as children in dying conditions is a challenge for the nurses themselves. Nurses must be able to provide optimal pediatric palliative care. The purpose of this literature review is to identify what are the needs of nurses in providing pediatric palliative care. The search strategy is conducted through the Proquest, EBSCO, and Science Direct databases. The keywords used are nurse, needs, palliative care, end of life care, terminal care, children, and pediatric. Inclusion criteria are English-language articles published in 2008-2018. The study was criticized by using the Critical Appraisal Tool from JBI and for mixed method studies using Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool Version 2018. Eight studies met the criteria for review. The results of the review showed that in providing pediatric palliative care nurses need adequate support in dealing with stress and fatigue and require specific education and training related to pain management and end of life communication to improve nurses' abilities and competencies in providing pediatric palliative care.Therefore, it is important for the hospital to facilitate nurses in attending education and training related to pediatric palliative care so that nurses can optimally provide palliative care to children in an effort to improve the quality of life for children and their families.
为患有绝症的儿童以及濒临死亡的儿童提供姑息护理对护士本身来说是一个挑战。护士必须能够提供最佳的儿科姑息治疗。本文献综述的目的是确定护士在提供儿科姑息治疗方面的需求。搜索策略通过Proquest、EBSCO和Science Direct数据库执行。使用的关键词是护士,需求,姑息治疗,临终关怀,临终关怀,儿童和儿科。纳入标准为2008-2018年发表的英文文章。该研究通过使用JBI的关键评估工具和使用混合方法评估工具版本2018对混合方法研究进行了批评。8项研究符合审查标准。回顾结果显示,在提供儿科姑息治疗时,护士需要在处理压力和疲劳方面得到足够的支持,并需要与疼痛管理和临终沟通相关的专门教育和培训,以提高护士提供儿科姑息治疗的能力和胜任力。因此,医院应促进护士参加与儿童姑息治疗相关的教育和培训,使护士能够最佳地为儿童提供姑息治疗,以提高儿童及其家庭的生活质量。
{"title":"KEBUTUHAN PERAWAT DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PALIATIF PADA ANAK: LITERATURE REVIEW","authors":"Fanny Adistie, Valentina Lumbantobing, Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam, Sri Hendrawati","doi":"10.32700/JNC.V3I2.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32700/JNC.V3I2.110","url":null,"abstract":"Providing palliative nursing care to children with terminal illnesses, as well as children in dying conditions is a challenge for the nurses themselves. Nurses must be able to provide optimal pediatric palliative care. The purpose of this literature review is to identify what are the needs of nurses in providing pediatric palliative care. The search strategy is conducted through the Proquest, EBSCO, and Science Direct databases. The keywords used are nurse, needs, palliative care, end of life care, terminal care, children, and pediatric. Inclusion criteria are English-language articles published in 2008-2018. The study was criticized by using the Critical Appraisal Tool from JBI and for mixed method studies using Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool Version 2018. Eight studies met the criteria for review. The results of the review showed that in providing pediatric palliative care nurses need adequate support in dealing with stress and fatigue and require specific education and training related to pain management and end of life communication to improve nurses' abilities and competencies in providing pediatric palliative care.Therefore, it is important for the hospital to facilitate nurses in attending education and training related to pediatric palliative care so that nurses can optimally provide palliative care to children in an effort to improve the quality of life for children and their families.","PeriodicalId":22775,"journal":{"name":"The journal of nursing care","volume":"32 1","pages":"104-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81575198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI SPIRITUAL TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS 精神放松疗法对慢性肾衰竭患者接受血液透析的压力水平的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-17 DOI: 10.32700/JNC.V3I2.82
Etik Dwi Ningsih, Indah Mukarromah
Introduction: The stress experienced by patients with chronic renal failure who undergo hemodialysis may aggravate a person's condition such as disobedience to diet and fluid modification and treatment if not treated properly. Spiritual relaxation was a method of lowered stress, one's effort to achieve relaxed state through spiritual religious beliefs. The purpose of the study, looking at the effect of spiritual relaxation on stress levels in patients with chronic renal failure who underwent hemodialysis. Method: Pre experimental method one group pre and posttest design with 10 respondents sample through technique of proposive sampling. The independent variable was spiritual relaxation and the dependent variable of stress level. The stress level was measured by HSS Instrument (hemodialysis stress scale) and spiritual relaxation used Standard Operating Procedures. Spiritual relaxation performed once per week for 1 month. it analyzed by Wilcoxon test with α = 0,05. The result was a significant difference between stress level before and after intervention p = 0,004 (p<α) it means there was influenced. Result and analysis: Spiritual relaxation balanced the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves when relaxed conditions were effective in reduced stress and maintained the psychological health of patients with chronic renal failure. Discussion : Spiritual relaxation can be used as an alternative to nursing actions and examine hormonal changes in stress reduction
导读:慢性肾衰竭患者在接受血液透析时所经历的压力,如果治疗不当,可能会加重患者的病情,如不服从饮食和液体调节和治疗。精神放松是一种降低压力的方法,一个人通过精神宗教信仰来达到放松状态的努力。这项研究的目的是观察精神放松对接受血液透析的慢性肾衰竭患者压力水平的影响。方法:采用预实验方法,采用正性抽样法,设计一组10名被试的前后测问卷。自变量为精神放松,因变量为应激水平。应激水平采用HSS仪(血液透析应激量表)测量,精神放松采用标准操作程序。每周进行一次精神放松,持续一个月。采用Wilcoxon检验,α = 0.05。干预前后应激水平差异有统计学意义(p = 0.004, p<α)。结果与分析:精神放松能平衡交感神经和副交感神经,放松状态能有效减轻慢性肾衰竭患者的压力,维持其心理健康。讨论:精神放松可以作为护理行动的一种替代,并检查压力减轻时荷尔蒙的变化
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引用次数: 1
Assessment of the“Post-Acute Care Discharge Scores”(PACD) [Translated from the Original Article in German Published in Pflegewissenschaft 2015; 11: 582-95] “急性护理后出院评分”(PACD)的评估[翻译自德文原文,发表于Pflegewissenschaft 2015;11: 582 - 95)
Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1168.1000468
Conca Antoinette
A systematic and early biopsychosocial assessment of older patients in acute care hospitals is necessary for a proactive and effective discharge plan in order to identify patients at risk for a care deficit after hospitalization. Our study aim was to adapt the, “Post Acute Care Discharge“ (PACD) Scores developed in Geneva for use in the Cantonal Hospital of Aarau and evaluate as screening instruments in selected medical patients in a medical university clinic. Among 308 patients admitted from home with urinary tract infections, falls, syncope or heart failure day 1 PACD ≥ 8 had a sensitivity of 90% and a specificity of 62% and day 3 PACD ≥ 8 a sensitivity of 80% and a specificity of 60% to identify a nursing care deficit. The PACD is used as a screening instrument to identify patients at risk and therefore facilitate a structured, interdisciplinary and patient-centered analysis of the situation and discharge plan.
对急症护理医院的老年患者进行系统和早期的生物心理社会评估对于制定积极有效的出院计划是必要的,以便识别住院后有护理赤字风险的患者。我们的研究目的是将日内瓦开发的“急性护理出院后”(PACD)评分应用于阿劳州立医院,并作为一所医科大学诊所选定的医疗患者的筛查工具进行评估。在308例尿路感染、跌倒、晕厥或心力衰竭患者中,第1天PACD≥8识别护理缺陷的敏感性为90%,特异性为62%,第3天PACD≥8识别护理缺陷的敏感性为80%,特异性为60%。PACD被用作一种筛查工具,用于识别有风险的患者,从而促进对情况和出院计划进行结构化、跨学科和以患者为中心的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Women’s Mental Health and Mental retardation 妇女心理健康和智力迟钝
Pub Date : 2018-09-04 DOI: 10.29328/JOURNAL.CJNCP.1001007
R. Sharadha
Mental illness is associated with a signi icant burden of morbidity and disability. Lifetime prevalence rates for any kind of psychological disorder are higher than previously thought, are increasing in recent cohorts and affect nearly half of the population. Overall rates of psychiatric disorder are almost identical for men and women but striking gender differences are found in the patterns of mental illness. Gender is a critical determinant of mental health and mental illness. Gender differences occur particularly in the rates of common mental disorders depression, anxiety and somatic complaints. These disorders, in which women predominate, affect approximately 1 in 3 people in the community and constitute a serious public health problem [1].
精神疾病与发病率和残疾的重大负担有关。任何一种心理障碍的终生患病率都比以前认为的要高,在最近的队列中呈上升趋势,影响了近一半的人口。男性和女性患精神疾病的总体比率几乎相同,但在精神疾病的模式上发现了显著的性别差异。性别是心理健康和精神疾病的关键决定因素。性别差异尤其体现在常见精神障碍、抑郁、焦虑和躯体疾病的发病率上。这些疾病以妇女为主,影响着社区中大约三分之一的人,构成了严重的公共卫生问题[1]。
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引用次数: 0
A Case-Study of the Anatomy of a Miscommunication: Why colleagues as patients develop complications? 一个错误沟通的解剖案例研究:为什么作为病人的同事会出现并发症?
Pub Date : 2018-08-17 DOI: 10.29328/journal.cjncp.1001006
C. Pritchard, J. Latham
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引用次数: 0
Evolving nursing leadership edge in the 21st century: Challenging all borders 21世纪不断发展的护理领导优势:挑战所有边界
Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1168-C7-081
Rodolfo C Borromeo
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The journal of nursing care
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