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2018 20th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)最新文献

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Accurate radio coverage assessment methods: Investigation of mobile networks based on subscribers mobile phones 无线电精确覆盖评估方法:基于用户移动电话的移动网络调查
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT.2018.8323783
Yendoutie Nakorgou, Antoine Gnansounou, A. Kora, Mbemba Hydara
The most common used terms by telecommunication actors especially those in the mobile network sector are coverage, signal strength, quality of service etc. These related terms are major source of concern not only for regulators, operators, mobile service providers, but also users of the networks. To verify compliance of mobile networks specifications, measurement campaigns are often carried out and the most used method of which is drive test. This method is considered expensive because of the license software used, including logistics and personnel. Several alternative solutions have been developed but these involve mainly smartphone users. Information collection by these solutions are made from mobile phones, centralized and processed. However, the major obstacles in these solutions are reluctance of users, impact on user equipment and reliability of the results. The objective of this research is to evaluate reliability of these measurement solutions and compared them with drive test. The study further explore the impact of these measurements on the integration of collection applications on the users' phones.
电信行业尤其是移动网络行业最常用的术语是覆盖范围、信号强度、服务质量等。这些相关术语不仅是监管机构、运营商、移动服务提供商以及网络用户关注的主要来源。为了验证移动网络规范的合规性,经常进行测量活动,其中最常用的方法是驾驶测试。这种方法被认为是昂贵的,因为使用的许可证软件,包括后勤和人员。已经开发了几种替代解决方案,但这些解决方案主要涉及智能手机用户。这些解决方案的信息采集都是通过手机进行集中处理的。然而,这些解决方案的主要障碍是用户的不情愿,对用户设备的影响和结果的可靠性。本研究的目的是评估这些测量方案的可靠性,并将其与驱动测试进行比较。本研究进一步探讨了这些测量对用户手机上收集应用集成的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A productivity improvement of distributed software testing using checkpoint 使用检查点提高分布式软件测试的效率
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT.2018.8323651
Bhuridech Sudsee, Chanwit Kaewkasi
The advancement of storage technologies and the fast-growing number of generated data have made the world moved into the Big Data era. In this past, we had many data mining tools but they are inadequate to process Data-Intensive Scalable Computing workloads. The Apache Spark framework is a popular tool designed for Big Data processing. It leverages in-memory processing techniques that make Spark up to 100 times faster than Hadoop. Testing this kind of Big Data program is time consuming. Unfortunately, developers lack a proper testing framework, which cloud help assure quality of their data-intensive processing programs, while saving development time. We propose Distributed Test Checkpointing (DTC) for Apache Spark, DTC applies unit testing to the Big Data software development life cycle and reduce time spent for each testing loop with checkpoint. From the experimental results, we found that in the subsequence rounds of unit testing, DTC dramatically speed the testing time up to 450–500% faster. In case of storage, DTC can cut unnecessary data off and make the storage 19.7 times saver than the original checkpoint of Spark.
存储技术的进步和数据量的快速增长使世界进入了大数据时代。在过去,我们有许多数据挖掘工具,但它们不足以处理数据密集型可扩展计算工作负载。Apache Spark框架是一个流行的大数据处理工具。它利用内存处理技术,使Spark比Hadoop快100倍。测试这种大数据程序非常耗时。不幸的是,开发人员缺乏适当的测试框架,云可以帮助确保数据密集型处理程序的质量,同时节省开发时间。我们为Apache Spark提出了分布式测试检查点(DTC), DTC将单元测试应用于大数据软件开发生命周期,并通过检查点减少每个测试循环所花费的时间。从实验结果来看,我们发现在随后的几轮单元测试中,DTC显著加快了测试时间,速度可达450-500%。在存储方面,DTC可以切断不必要的数据,使存储比Spark原来的检查点节省19.7倍。
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引用次数: 2
A study on the establishment of open source website for open smart broadcast platform 面向开放智能直播平台的开源网站建设研究
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT.2018.8323833
Sang Kwon Kim, Deokkyu Jung, Sang-Yun Lee, Sun-Joong Kim
As the number of successful global open source software have been increased recently, a research and development software funded by the government has been directed to distribute open source. In this way, we want to represent open source website for Open Smart Broadcast Platform as part of the open smart broadcast research. This website is easy to utilize for those who want to develop smart media platform. Through the website, users can easily download the source and feedback the result.
最近,随着全球成功的开源软件数量的增加,政府资助的一项研究和开发软件已被指示分发开源。通过这种方式,我们希望代表开放智能广播平台的开源网站,作为开放智能广播研究的一部分。对于想要开发智能媒体平台的人来说,这个网站很容易使用。通过网站,用户可以方便地下载源代码并反馈结果。
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引用次数: 1
NRIT: Non-redundant indirect trust search algorithm for a cross-domain based CDNi-P2P architecture 基于跨域CDNi-P2P架构的非冗余间接信任搜索算法
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT.2018.8323919
Shi Li, Inshil Doh, K. Chae
A content delivery network (CDN), as a distributed network architecture, enhances efficient delivery of content. The interconnection of different CDNs (CDNi) further improves efficiency and the experience of end users. As another distributed network with high availability and high performance, a peer-to-peer (P2P) network can provide efficient resource sharing. To combine the advantages of the two networks, we propose a hybrid CDNi-P2P architecture, along with trust management models to achieve more efficient content delivery. In CDNi-P2P architecture, end users can obtain the requested content from the nearest CDN edge server, and can also share these contents with other users in the same domain as a P2P network. After the transactions, users can rate each other based on the reputation evaluation method adopted in the system. For some mobile users, they can move among different domains and share the contents who have with the end users in different system. In general, different systems adopt different reputation evaluation standards. This leads to disparate trust values for mobile users in different systems. Based on the architecture, we propose two trust models to solve this problem: a local trust model and a cross-domain trust model. To evaluate reputation more effectively and accurately, we also propose a search algorithm for the trust model called the non-redundant indirect trust search algorithm (NRIT-SA). Using the proposed trust models, a mobile user can transform his/her local trust into mobile trust in a new domain. We thus avoid disparate trust values for a single user in different domains and improve the availability of the content possessed by mobile users as they move among different domains. The result of the performance analysis shows that when there is a high connectivity degree of users in the system, the calculation time of the proposed NRIT-SA tends to be stable. And depending on the comparison result with the full search algorithm, NRIT-SA shows more efficient calculation performance and more reliable result.
内容分发网络(CDN)作为一种分布式网络架构,可以提高内容的分发效率。不同cdn (CDNi)的互联进一步提高了效率和终端用户的体验。P2P (peer-to-peer)网络作为另一种高可用性、高性能的分布式网络,能够提供高效的资源共享。为了结合两种网络的优势,我们提出了一种混合cdi - p2p架构,以及信任管理模型,以实现更有效的内容交付。在CDN -P2P架构中,终端用户可以从最近的CDN边缘服务器获取请求的内容,也可以与P2P网络同一域的其他用户共享这些内容。交易完成后,用户可以根据系统中采用的信誉评价方法对彼此进行评分。对于一些移动用户,他们可以在不同的域之间移动,并与不同系统的最终用户共享所拥有的内容。一般来说,不同的系统采用不同的信誉评价标准。这导致了不同系统中移动用户的不同信任值。在此基础上,提出了本地信任模型和跨域信任模型来解决这一问题。为了更有效和准确地评估信誉,我们还提出了一种用于信任模型的搜索算法,称为非冗余间接信任搜索算法(nritsa)。利用所提出的信任模型,移动用户可以将其本地信任转换为新域中的移动信任。因此,我们避免了不同域中单个用户的不同信任值,并提高了移动用户在不同域之间移动时所拥有的内容的可用性。性能分析结果表明,当系统中用户连接程度较高时,所提nit - sa的计算时间趋于稳定。通过与全搜索算法的比较,nritsa的计算效率更高,结果更可靠。
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引用次数: 0
WhatsApp network forensics: Discovering the communication payloads behind cybercriminals WhatsApp网络取证:发现网络罪犯背后的通信负载
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT.2018.8323881
Fuching Tsai, En-Cih Chang, Da-Yu Kao
The ubiquity of instant messaging (IM) apps on smart phones have provided criminals to communicate with channels which are difficult to decode. Investigators and analysts are increasingly experiencing large data sets when conducting cybercrime investigations. Call record analysis is one of the critical criminal investigation strategies for law enforcement agencies (LEAs). The aim of this paper is to investigate cybercriminals through network forensics and sniffing techniques. The main difficulty of retrieving valuable information from specific IM apps is how to recognize the criminal' IP address records on the Interne t. This paper proposes a packet filter framework to WhatsApp communication patterns from huge collections of network packets in order to locate criminal's identity more effectively. A rule extraction method in sniffing packets is proposed to retrieve relevant attributes from high dimensional analysis regarding to geolocation and pivot table. The results can support LEAs in discovering criminal communication payloads, as well as facilitating the effectiveness of modern call record analysis. It will be helpful for LEAs to prosecute cybercriminals and bring them to justice.
智能手机上无处不在的即时通讯(IM)应用程序为犯罪分子提供了难以破译的渠道。调查人员和分析人员在进行网络犯罪调查时,越来越多地遇到大型数据集。通话记录分析是执法机关重要的刑侦策略之一。本文的目的是通过网络取证和嗅探技术来调查网络罪犯。从特定IM应用程序中检索有价值信息的主要困难是如何识别互联网上罪犯的IP地址记录。本文提出了一个包过滤框架,从大量网络数据包中提取WhatsApp通信模式,以更有效地定位罪犯的身份。提出了一种嗅探包规则提取方法,从地理位置和数据透视表的高维分析中提取相关属性。研究结果可以支持情报机构发现犯罪通信有效载荷,并促进现代通话记录分析的有效性。这将有助于LEAs起诉网络罪犯并将他们绳之以法。
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引用次数: 5
LDA based classification of video surveillance sequences using motion information 基于LDA的运动信息视频监控序列分类
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT.2018.8323807
A. Diop, S. Meza, M. Gordan, A. Vlaicu
Video surveillance is one of the key components in todays' public security. The possibility to identify abnormal events in such sequences is a difficult problem in computer vision with the aim of providing automatic means of analysis. The use of Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) provided encouraging results for topic classification in text documents and extensions to the video range have already been presented in the literature. The paper approaches video sequence classification considering the extension of the LDA model by building a vocabulary based on motion information “words” that are used to isolate events/topics present in the video. The implementation is tested on the PETS datasets and results are compared with state of the art.
视频监控是当今公共安全的关键组成部分之一。如何在这些序列中识别异常事件是计算机视觉中的一个难题,其目的是提供自动分析手段。潜在狄利克雷分配(Latent Dirichlet Allocation, LDA)的使用为文本文档的主题分类提供了令人鼓舞的结果,并且视频范围的扩展已经在文献中提出。本文通过构建一个基于运动信息“词”的词汇表来隔离视频中出现的事件/主题,从而考虑到LDA模型的扩展来处理视频序列分类。在pet数据集上对实现进行了测试,并将结果与最先进的技术进行了比较。
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引用次数: 5
A case study on scene recognition using an ensemble convolution neural network 基于集成卷积神经网络的场景识别实例研究
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT.2018.8323751
B. Oh, Junhyeok Lee
This paper proposes architecture to recognize scene images based on an ensemble of two convolution neural networks. A convolution neural network is used to train massive scene images, and the other convolution neural network is used to extract objects from the scene images. The object lists are stored according to scene classes, and used as a clue to decide the top-1 and top-5 classes during scene image recognition stage.
本文提出了基于两个卷积神经网络集成的场景图像识别体系结构。一种卷积神经网络用于训练海量场景图像,另一种卷积神经网络用于从场景图像中提取目标。根据场景分类存储目标列表,作为场景图像识别阶段确定top-1和top-5类的线索。
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引用次数: 5
Buffermap adaptation method for MP2P multimedia streaming protocol MP2P多媒体流协议的缓冲图适配方法
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT.2018.8323887
Wook Hyun, Changkyu Lee, Shin-Gak Kang, Juyoung Park
On providing multimedia stream over a mesh-based overlay network, the starting point of buffermap is determined through negotiation with other peers. When it boots up, it does not have a starting point of its buffermap, and it can determine this value only by negotiations with other arbitrary peer. If it selects a bad start point, the peer cannot receive stream data because other peer's buffermap may not have a fragment that it needs in some time. There are some jitters in processing media for presentation and network delivery, and it accumulates over timer. This leads to the peer lag behind of actual stream. Hence, it is crucial to adjust the start point of buffermap appropriately during streaming. This paper describes how the problematic situation can be happen, and how to adapt the buffermap for stable multimedia streaming service over a mesh-based overlay network.
在基于网格的覆盖网络上提供多媒体流时,缓冲区映射的起始点是通过与其他对等体协商确定的。当它启动时,它没有缓冲区映射的起点,它只能通过与其他任意对等体协商来确定这个值。如果它选择了一个错误的起点,对等体将无法接收流数据,因为其他对等体的缓冲映射可能在一段时间内没有它需要的片段。在处理用于表示和网络传递的媒体时存在一些抖动,并且随着时间的推移而积累。这导致对等体滞后于实际流。因此,在流式传输过程中适当调整缓冲图的起始点是至关重要的。本文描述了这种问题是如何发生的,以及如何在基于网格的覆盖网络上调整缓冲图以实现稳定的多媒体流媒体服务。
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引用次数: 1
Non-invasive blood pressure estimation from photoplethysmography signals using artificial neural networks 利用人工神经网络对光容积脉搏波信号进行无创血压估计
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT.2018.8323635
Nicolas Bersano, Horacio Sanson
This work focuses on the potential of artificial neural networks to classify biological signals in a healthcare setting, specifically in the estimation of blood pressure from photoplethysmography signal readings obtained via medical devices. This signal is known to have valuable cardiovascular information and has been related to heart rate and blood pressure pulsewave. Among the literature there have been attempts to correlate this signal directly to a single blood pressure value and/or classify it into one of the blood pressure clinical states (e.g. Hypotension, Normal, Pre Hypertension, Stage 1 Hypertension, Stage 2 Hypertension). We propose models based on artificial neural networks that achieve similar performance to those in previous works, without needing engineered nor demographic features. These models are capable of learning how to extract descriptive features from only the raw photoplethysmography signals, and use them for classification into a blood pressure class. Test results are promising and validate the usefulness of artificial neural network architectures for this task.
这项工作的重点是人工神经网络在医疗保健环境中分类生物信号的潜力,特别是在通过医疗设备获得的光容积脉搏波信号读数估计血压方面。已知该信号具有宝贵的心血管信息,并与心率和血压脉搏波有关。在文献中,有人试图将该信号直接与单一血压值联系起来,并/或将其分类为一种血压临床状态(如低血压、正常、高血压前期、1期高血压、2期高血压)。我们提出了基于人工神经网络的模型,该模型实现了与以前作品相似的性能,而不需要工程或人口统计学特征。这些模型能够学习如何从原始光容积脉搏波信号中提取描述性特征,并将其用于血压分类。测试结果很有希望,并验证了人工神经网络架构在此任务中的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Performance enhancement for co-channel interference cancellation with smart antenna and power adaptive in cooperative communication 协同通信中基于智能天线和功率自适应的同信道干扰消除性能增强
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT.2018.8323781
Wuttipan Duangsri, M. Somrobru, N. Sutthisangiam
Co-channel interference cancellation method are investigated for cooperative communication employing a decode-and-forward protocol when the base station is disturbed by the co-channel interference (CCI). In order to solve such interference problem, the beamforming method with the appropriate weight estimation for a smart antenna at the base station will be employed. We can also control the transmitted power at the interfering source, and maintain nearly a full diversity gain compared with the existing decode-and-forward cooperative communication. The network performance can be enhanced by the proposed power adaptive at the interference source by the quality of channel criterion and signal combining method. The maximum ratio combining (MRC) and the cooperative maximum ration combining (C-MRC) are used to combine the received signals arrived at the base station to achieve the minimum probability of error based on the experimental results from simulations. The results show proposed method in C-MRC systems had the lower probability of error than MRC because the effect of three gain factors: the antenna array gain obtained from the beamforming algorithm, the power gain of the proposed power adaptive strategy, and the diversity gain obtained from a signal combining of received signals from the relay.
研究了当基站受到同信道干扰时,采用译码转发协议的协同通信同信道干扰消除方法。为了解决这类干扰问题,将采用针对基站智能天线进行适当权值估计的波束形成方法。我们还可以在干扰源处控制发射功率,与现有的译码转发合作通信相比,可以保持几乎完全的分集增益。通过信道质量准则和信号合并方法,在干扰源处进行功率自适应,提高了网络性能。根据仿真实验结果,采用最大比组合(MRC)和合作最大比组合(C-MRC)对到达基站的接收信号进行组合,使误差概率最小。结果表明,在C-MRC系统中,由于波束形成算法获得的天线阵列增益、功率自适应策略获得的功率增益以及中继接收信号组合获得的分集增益三个增益因素的影响,该方法的误差概率比MRC低。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 20th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)
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