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Progress in global tobacco control measures 全球烟草控制措施的进展
Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(25)00755-7
Manjulika Das
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引用次数: 0
Donated sperm with TP53 mutation used to conceive at least 197 children 携带TP53突变的捐赠精子曾经至少孕育了197个孩子
Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(25)00754-5
Tony Kirby
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引用次数: 0
San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium 2025 圣安东尼奥乳腺癌研讨会2025
Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(25)00753-3
Smriti Patodia
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引用次数: 0
UK Government launches first Men's Health Strategy 英国政府推出首个男性健康战略
Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(25)00724-7
Talha Burki
No Abstract
没有抽象的
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引用次数: 0
Vebreltinib in MET amplification-driven advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (KUNPENG): a single-arm, multi-cohort, multicentre, phase 2 study Vebreltinib治疗MET扩增驱动的晚期非小细胞肺癌(KUNPENG):单臂、多队列、多中心、2期研究
Pub Date : 2025-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(25)00594-7
Yi-Long Wu, Yu Yao, Jin-Ji Yang, Lin Wu, Wei Zhang, Ying Wang, Hai-Peng Xu, Yong Song, Yan Zhang, Jun Zhao, Jing-Hua Chen, Zhe-Hai Wang, Qi-Ming Wang, Jie Hu, Xing-Ya Li, Yun Fan, Yuan Chen, Jian Fang, Di Han, Wei-Zhe Xue, He-Peng Shi
<h3>Background</h3><em>MET</em> amplification is recognised as a de novo driver alteration in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) but treatment responses with existing MET inhibitors remain largely unsatisfactory. We aimed to investigate the antitumour activity and safety of vebreltinib, a potent and highly selective MET inhibitor, in patients with <em>MET</em> amplification-driven NSCLC.<h3>Methods</h3>KUNPENG was a multicentre, multi-cohort, single-arm, phase 2 trial conducted across 17 hospitals in China, in patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with <em>MET</em> dysregulation. Patients were eligible if they were MET inhibitor-naive, aged 18 years or older with <em>MET</em> amplification-driven NSCLC (gene copy number of six or higher), and progressed after previous standard chemotherapy or were ineligible for chemotherapy (cohort 2) or refused chemotherapy (cohort 3). Patients received 200 mg vebreltinib orally twice daily until disease progression or intolerable toxicity. The primary endpoint was the objective response rate, assessed by a masked independent review committee in the full analysis set. The study was amended to merge cohorts 2 and 3 due to slow accrual and was closed to enrolment on Nov 14, 2023. This trial is registered with <span><span>ClinicalTrials.gov</span><svg aria-label="Opens in new window" focusable="false" height="20" viewbox="0 0 8 8"><path d="M1.12949 2.1072V1H7V6.85795H5.89111V2.90281L0.784057 8L0 7.21635L5.11902 2.1072H1.12949Z"></path></svg></span> (<span><span>NCT04258033</span><svg aria-label="Opens in new window" focusable="false" height="20" viewbox="0 0 8 8"><path d="M1.12949 2.1072V1H7V6.85795H5.89111V2.90281L0.784057 8L0 7.21635L5.11902 2.1072H1.12949Z"></path></svg></span>).<h3>Findings</h3>Between Jan 17, 2020, and Nov 14, 2023, 145 patients were enrolled; of these, 86 patients (30 chemotherapy-treated and 56 untreated) from cohorts 2 and 3 were included in the current analysis. The median age was 65 years (range 48–82; IQR 59–71), 77 (90%) patients were male, and nine (10%) were female. All patients were Chinese. 42 patients had partial response, resulting in an objective response rate of 48·8% (42 of 86; 95% CI 38·3–59·4) per masked independent review committee. The median follow-up was 18·6 months (IQR 15·7–37·3). The incidence of grade 3 or worse treatment-related adverse events was 31% (27 of 86), predominantly abnormal liver function terms reported by the investigators (eight [9%]). Serious adverse events related to treatment were reported by 16 (19%) patients. 11 treatment-emergent adverse events leading to death occurred, of which one patient died of abnormal liver function, which was possibly related to vebreltinib treatment.<h3>Interpretation</h3>Vebreltinib showed antitumour activity in patients with <em>MET</em> amplification-driven advanced NSCLC who had previously received chemotherapy or were chemotherapy-naive. Further research is needed to validate these findings.<h3>Funding<
MET扩增被认为是非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的从头驱动改变,但现有MET抑制剂的治疗反应在很大程度上仍不令人满意。我们旨在研究vebreltinib的抗肿瘤活性和安全性,vebreltinib是一种有效的高选择性MET抑制剂,用于MET扩增驱动的NSCLC患者。skunpeng是一项多中心、多队列、单臂、2期临床试验,在中国17家医院进行,研究对象是局部晚期或转移性非小细胞肺癌MET异常患者。如果患者是MET抑制剂初始患者,年龄在18岁或以上,患有MET扩增驱动的NSCLC(基因拷贝数为6或更高),并且在之前的标准化疗后进展或不适合化疗(队列2)或拒绝化疗(队列3),则符合条件。患者每天两次口服200 mg vebreltinib,直到疾病进展或无法忍受的毒性。主要终点是客观缓解率,由一个独立审查委员会在整个分析集中评估。由于累积缓慢,该研究被修改为合并队列2和3,并于2023年11月14日结束入组。该试验已在ClinicalTrials.gov注册(NCT04258033)。在2020年1月17日至2023年11月14日期间,145名患者入组;其中,来自队列2和3的86例患者(30例接受化疗,56例未接受化疗)被纳入当前的分析。中位年龄65岁(范围48 ~ 82岁;IQR 59 ~ 71岁),男性77例(90%),女性9例(10%)。所有患者均为中国人,42例患者部分缓解,根据独立审查委员会统计,客观缓解率为48.8%(86例中有42例;95% CI为38.3 - 59.4)。中位随访时间为18.6个月(IQR 15.7 ~ 37.3)。3级或更严重的治疗相关不良事件发生率为31%(86例中的27例),主要是研究人员报告的肝功能异常(8例[9%])。16例(19%)患者报告了与治疗相关的严重不良事件。发生11例治疗后出现的不良事件导致死亡,其中1例患者死于肝功能异常,可能与维布瑞替尼治疗有关。vebreltinib在MET扩增驱动的晚期NSCLC患者中显示出抗肿瘤活性,这些患者先前接受过化疗或未接受化疗。需要进一步的研究来验证这些发现。北京明珠生物科技有限公司和艾维斯通生物科技有限公司。
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引用次数: 0
Cancer mortality rates by detailed occupation among US working-age adults between 2020 and 2023: a population-based study 2020年至2023年美国工作年龄成年人中按详细职业划分的癌症死亡率:一项基于人群的研究
Pub Date : 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(25)00593-5
Jacob D Lesinski, Jingbo Yi, Elizabeth Ghias, James L Fisher, Marissa G Baker, Adana A M Llanos, Charles R Rogers, Arbor J L Quist, Ashley S Felix, Electra D Paskett, Mohamed I Elsaid, David Richardson, Anjum Hajat, Debasish Sundi, Ann-Kathrin Eisfeld, Ashley E Rosko, Timothy M Pawlik, Samilia Obeng-Gyasi, Zobeida Cruz-Monserrate, William E Carson, Jesse J Plascak

Background

Despite overall reductions in high-income countries, cancer mortality rates for some cancer types are rising among working-age adults. This study aimed to generate cancer mortality rates by sex, cancer type, and detailed occupation among working-age adults in the USA.

Methods

Cancer deaths (ICD-10 codes C00–C99) from 2020 to 2023 among adults aged 20–64 years were obtained from Mortality Multiple Cause of Death data from the US National Center for Health Statistics and the National Vital Statistics System, and categorised by sex, occupation, age, and year, using 459 detailed US Census 2010 occupation codes and 23 major occupation groups. Population estimates by sex, age, year, and occupation were obtained from the annual American Community Survey and Decennial Censuses. Average annual, age-adjusted cancer mortality rates and 95% confidence intervals (CI) by sex, occupation, and 22 main cancer sites were tabulated and displayed in forest plots.

Findings

The study was conducted from March 15, 2022, to August 27, 2025. Among 450 453 total cancer deaths, the average annual age-adjusted cancer mortality rate per 100 000 working-age US residents was 55·2 (95% CI 54·9–55·5) among males and 49·1 (48·8–49·4) among females. The highest overall mortality rates per 100 000 by detailed occupations shared across both sexes were fishing and hunting workers, with rates of 167·4 (95% CI 152·4–183·7) for males and 143·9 (99·1–204·6) for females; mining machine operators with rates of 126·6 (114·6–139·7) for males and 127·0 (65·7–235·8) for females; funeral directors with rates of 112·7 (87·9–148·7) for males and 152·8 (111·9–206·6) for females; animal trainers with rates of 117·3 (97·2–140·6) for males and 110·5 (92·6–130·8) for females; and dietitians and nutritionists with rates of 111·4 (83·8–145·8) for males and 105·6 (96·1–116·0) for females. 18 of 428 occupations accounted for 26·7% (66 521) of all male cancer deaths, and two of 377 occupations accounted for 6·5% (13 113) of all female cancer deaths.

Interpretation

US cancer mortality rates among working-age adults vary substantially by sex, occupation, and cancer site, suggesting workplace-related exposures beyond carcinogens. These findings highlight the need to study how working conditions, structural inequities, and health-care access influence cancer mortality risk by occupation.

Funding

None.
尽管高收入国家总体上有所减少,但在工作年龄的成年人中,某些癌症类型的癌症死亡率正在上升。本研究的目的是在美国工作年龄的成年人中按性别、癌症类型和详细职业划分癌症死亡率。方法从美国国家卫生统计中心和国家生命统计系统的死亡率多死因数据中获取2020 - 2023年20-64岁成人癌症死亡(ICD-10代码C00-C99),并使用459个详细的美国2010年人口普查职业代码和23个主要职业群体,按性别、职业、年龄和年份进行分类。按性别、年龄、年龄和职业划分的人口估计数来自年度美国社区调查和十年一次的人口普查。按性别、职业和22个主要癌症部位分列的经年龄调整的年均癌症死亡率和95%置信区间(CI)被制成表格并显示在森林样地中。研究结果研究时间为2022年3月15日至2025年8月27日。在450453例癌症死亡中,每10万名工作年龄美国居民的年龄调整癌症死亡率平均为男性55.2 (95% CI为54.9 - 55.5),女性49.1(48.8 - 49.4)。按性别共有的详细职业分类,每10万人的总死亡率最高的是捕鱼和狩猎工人,男性死亡率为167·4(95%可信区间为152·4 - 183·7),女性死亡率为143·9(99·1-204·6);矿山机械操作员,男性12.6(114·6 - 139·7),女性12.7(65·7 - 235·8);丧葬司仪男性为112·7(87·9 ~ 148·7),女性为152·8(111·9 ~ 206·6);驯兽师的比率为雄性117·3(97·2-140·6),雌性110·5(92·6 - 130·8);男性为111·4(83·8 ~ 145·8),女性为105·6(96·1 ~ 116·0)。428个职业中的18个职业占所有男性癌症死亡人数的26.7%(66 521人),377个职业中的2个职业占所有女性癌症死亡人数的6.5%(13 113人)。美国工作年龄成年人的癌症死亡率因性别、职业和癌症部位的不同而有很大差异,这表明与工作场所相关的暴露超出了致癌物。这些发现突出表明,有必要研究工作条件、结构不平等和获得保健服务如何影响不同职业的癌症死亡风险。
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引用次数: 0
UK–US drug pricing deal to cost NHS £3 billion as NICE increases new medicines threshold 英美药品定价协议将使NHS损失30亿英镑,因为NICE提高了新药的门槛
Pub Date : 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(25)00721-1
Emma Wilkinson
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引用次数: 0
The importance of preventing occupational cancer 预防职业癌症的重要性
Pub Date : 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(25)00617-5
Bente E Moen
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引用次数: 0
Electronic health record-facilitated symptom surveillance and collaborative care intervention in oncology (E2C2): a cluster-randomised, population-level, stepped-wedge, pragmatic trial 电子健康记录促进肿瘤症状监测和协作护理干预(E2C2):一项群体随机、人群水平、楔形步进式实用试验
Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(25)00526-1
Andrea L Cheville, Jeph Herrin, Deirdre R Pachman, Veronica Grzegorczyk, Kurt Kroenke, Jennifer L Ridgeway, Sarah A Minteer, Jessica D Austin, Joan M Griffin, Linda Chlan, Cindy Tofthagen, Sandra A Mitchell, Ashley Smith, Kathryn J Ruddy
<h3>Background</h3>Patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) surveillance and collaborative care improve cancer symptom control. However, human resource requirements constrain their implementation and reach. Electronic health record (EHR) facilitation reduces resource needs and might allow population-level scaling. We aimed to assess the effect of EHR facilitation of PROM-directed collaborative care on clinical and health services outcomes.<h3>Methods</h3>E2C2 was a cohort cluster-randomised, unblinded, stepped-wedge, pragmatic trial, in which we randomly assigned 15 clusters of medical oncology and haematology clinics in the USA sharing a common EHR, Epic, to five sequences to compare an intervention of remotely delivered electronic PROM (ePROM) symptom surveillance and EHR-facilitated collaborative care (ECC) management with a usual care (UC) control of ePROM surveillance alone. Sequences transitioned from the UC control to the ECC intervention state at 8-month intervals. All adult (aged ≥18 years) patients who received medical oncology or haematology care in a US multi-state health system were enrolled. All cancer stages, cancer types, and treatment phases were included, except for patients enrolled in hospice or with acute leukaemia. SPPADE symptoms (sleep interference, pain, impaired physical function, anxiety, depression, and energy deficit or fatigue) were assessed with 0–10-point numerical rating scales linked to clinical encounters. The prespecified co-primary outcomes were all post-baseline SPPADE scores, and clinically actionable scores (≥4/10), among participants who completed at least two ePROMs. The outcomes were assessed using multivariate regression of cluster-period mean SPPADE symptom scores against intervention exposure, baseline SPPADE scores, fixed-cluster, and secular time effects. The trial is registered at <span><span>ClinicalTrials.gov</span><svg aria-label="Opens in new window" focusable="false" height="20" viewbox="0 0 8 8"><path d="M1.12949 2.1072V1H7V6.85795H5.89111V2.90281L0.784057 8L0 7.21635L5.11902 2.1072H1.12949Z"></path></svg></span> (<span><span>NCT03892967</span><svg aria-label="Opens in new window" focusable="false" height="20" viewbox="0 0 8 8"><path d="M1.12949 2.1072V1H7V6.85795H5.89111V2.90281L0.784057 8L0 7.21635L5.11902 2.1072H1.12949Z"></path></svg></span>) and is now closed to recruitment.<h3>Findings</h3>From March 28, 2019, to Jan 31, 2023, 50 207 patients were enrolled and administered ePROMs in association with oncology or haematology visits. In the analytical cohort of 24 874 participants, 10 390 (42%) were assigned ePROMS in both the ECC and UC periods. Of the 19 084 [77%] in the ECC group, 11 138 (58%) were female, 7946 (42%) were male, and 18189 (95%) were White; and of the 16 180 (65%) in the UC group, 9621 (60%) were female, 6559 (40%) were male, and 15468 (96%) were White. 21 153 (85%) participants reported one or more clinically actionable symptoms (defined as SPPADE score ≥4/10). In multiva
背景:患者报告的预后指标(PROM)监测和协同护理改善了癌症症状控制。然而,人力资源需求限制了它们的实施和范围。电子健康记录(EHR)的便利减少了资源需求,并可能允许在人群层面进行扩展。我们的目的是评估电子病历促进prom指导的协作护理对临床和卫生服务结果的影响。方法se2c2是一项队列随机、非盲、楔形步进式实用试验,在该试验中,我们随机分配了15个美国医学肿瘤学和血化学诊所集群,共享一个共同的电子病历Epic,并将其分配到5个序列中,以比较远程提供电子PROM (ePROM)症状监测和EHR促进协同护理(ECC)管理的干预与常规护理(UC)控制单独的ePROM监测。序列以8个月的间隔从UC控制状态过渡到ECC干预状态。所有在美国多州卫生系统接受肿瘤医学或血液学治疗的成人(年龄≥18岁)患者被纳入研究。所有癌症分期、癌症类型和治疗阶段都包括在内,但临终关怀或急性白血病患者除外。SPPADE症状(睡眠干扰、疼痛、身体功能受损、焦虑、抑郁、能量不足或疲劳)采用与临床遭遇相关的0- 10分数值评定量表进行评估。预先指定的共同主要结局是完成至少两个eprom的参与者的所有基线后SPPADE评分和临床可操作评分(≥4/10)。使用多变量回归对干预暴露、基线SPPADE评分、固定聚类和长期时间效应的聚类期SPPADE平均症状评分进行评估。该试验已在ClinicalTrials.gov注册(NCT03892967),目前已结束招募。从2019年3月28日至2023年1月31日,共有50207名患者入组,并在肿瘤或血液科就诊时接受了eprom治疗。在24874名参与者的分析队列中,10390名(42%)在ECC和UC期间都被分配了eprom。在ECC组19 084只[77%]中,女性11 138只(58%),男性7946只(42%),白种18189只(95%);在UC组的16180例(65%)中,9621例(60%)为女性,6559例(40%)为男性,15468例(96%)为白人。215153例(85%)参与者报告了一个或多个临床可操作症状(定义为SPPADE评分≥4/10)。在多变量分析中,平均人群关节sppad症状负担倾向于ECC期(p= 0.0055),调整后的平均差异为:焦虑期- 0.12 (95% CI为- 0.19至- 0.05),抑郁期- 0.08 (95% CI为- 0.15至- 0.01),疲劳期- 0.06 (95% CI为- 0.016至0.03),疼痛期- 0.04 (95% CI为- 0.014至0.07),身体功能期- 0.03 (95% CI为- 0.07至0.02),睡眠期- 0.07 (95% CI为- 0.016至0.02)。根据可操作评分(p< 0.0001),也注意到ECC益处,调整后的平均差异为焦虑- 0.10(- 0.17至- 0.03),抑郁- 0.09(- 0.16至- 0.02),疲劳- 0.09(- 0.18至- 0.01),疼痛- 0.04(- 0.05至0.12),身体功能- 0.07(- 0.03至0.17),睡眠- 0.02(- 0.010至0.07)。在减轻肿瘤患者spade症状的人群负担方面,集中的电子病历促进、症状监测和协作护理管理比单独的症状监测更有益。资助美国国立卫生研究院。
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引用次数: 0
The promise of scalable symptom surveillance with stepped collaborative care in oncology 可扩展的症状监测与肿瘤阶梯协作护理的承诺
Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(25)00564-9
Kelly M Shaffer, Roger Anderson
No Abstract
没有抽象的
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Lancet Oncology
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