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KAJIAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI DI BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK SEBAGAI SISTEM TERBUKA 统计中心的官僚改革研究是一个开放的系统
Pub Date : 2019-01-28 DOI: 10.33701/JIPWP.V44I2.271
Yuni Anggorowati
The purpose of the research is to analyze the bureaucratic reform process at the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS-Statistics Indonesia). The research used  organizational approach as an open system. This approach is carried out to provide an overview of how BPS strategic environment, as a source of information to review the background, processes and achievements of bureaucratic reform. As the basis for formulating policies, especially improving human resources and public services. This study uses descriptive methods to examine each stage of the bureaucratic reform process. the results of this study shows that the BPS bureaucratic reform is a process of adaptation to environmental changes to reach a higher level.
本研究的目的是分析印尼统计局(BPS-Statistics Indonesia)的官僚改革过程。本研究采用组织方法作为开放系统。这种方法的实施是为了提供一个如何概述英伦管团的战略环境,作为信息来源来审查官僚改革的背景、过程和成就。作为制定政策的基础,特别是改善人力资源和公共服务。本研究采用描述性方法考察官僚体制改革过程的各个阶段。研究结果表明,BPS的官僚改革是一个适应环境变化以达到更高水平的过程。
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引用次数: 1
Peran Forum Koordinasi Pimpinan Daerah dalam Penyelenggaraan Otonomi Khusus di Provinsi DKI Jakarta 区域领导协调论坛在雅加达DKI省建立特别自治方面的作用
Pub Date : 2019-01-28 DOI: 10.33701/JIPWP.V44I2.254
Andi Azikin
The role of the Regional Leadership Coordination Forum (Forkopimda), so far has been more of a coordination forum that discussed problems in the region. The discussion was carried out in a form of meetings that were usually held in the local government office. The problems discussed are usually around the development of the last situation that occurred in the region. Other discussions usually depend on the theme or material of the discussion delivered by the Regional Head, which is then asked for advice from other Forkopinda members. In its development, it turned out that in addition to forums that were coordinating and discussing, it turned out that there were several activities in the field involving Forkopinda elements other than the Regional Head, in the form of handling social problems and natural disasters that were handled directly by TNI agencies and Polri agencies, even other institutions. who may not belong to Forkopinda.In addition to that role, Forkopinda, often also plays a role in the issue of public order, handling social conflicts, drug problems, population problems and family planning and foreign supervision problems.All of these problems require cross-sectoral coordination or coordination between vertical agencies in the region.
到目前为止,区域领导协调论坛(Forkopimda)的作用更多的是一个讨论区域问题的协调论坛。讨论以通常在地方政府办公室举行的会议形式进行。讨论的问题通常是围绕该地区最近发生的局势的发展。其他讨论通常取决于区域负责人所作讨论的主题或材料,然后请区域负责人向福尔科宾达其他成员征求意见。在其发展过程中,除了协调和讨论的论坛之外,还有几项活动涉及福尔科比达地区负责人以外的其他人员,其形式是处理由TNI机构和Polri机构甚至其他机构直接处理的社会问题和自然灾害。他们可能不属于福科宾达。除了这一作用外,福尔科平达还经常在公共秩序问题、处理社会冲突、毒品问题、人口问题和计划生育以及外国监督问题方面发挥作用。所有这些问题都需要跨部门协调或该区域垂直机构之间的协调。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Kantor Pelayanan, Perizinan, dan Penanaman Modal Kabupaten Solok dalam Pelayanan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) 在建筑许可证服务(IMB)中,服务、许可和投资区域办公室的效力、授权和投资
Pub Date : 2019-01-28 DOI: 10.33701/JIPWP.V44I2.289
Gerry Candra, E. Martius, Faidil Tanjung
Pelayanan perizinan khususnya Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB), pemerintah berusaha menciptakan suatu sistem pelayanan yang optimal. Untuk mewujudkan tertib penyelenggaraan bangunan, menjamin keandalan teknis bangunan serta terwujudnya kepastian hukum dalam penyelenggaraan bangunan, maka setiap pendirian bangunan harus berdasarkan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB).Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Seringnya masyarakat mengajukan permohonan IMB dengan keadaan sudah terbangun terlebih dahulu. Hal ini sangat bertentangan dengan ketentuan yang ada karena pada dasarnya IMB diberikan untuk bangunan yang belum berdiri atau hendak mendirikan bangunan. Tidak teraturnya pembangunan Jarak dari jalan ke bangunan, luas ruang terbuka, dan lain-lain. Tanpa pengaturan, bangunan-bangunan akan semakin semrawut dan tidak memperhatikan kaidah-kaidah yang berlaku, dengan tidak melapor IMB dapat juga menyebabkan Pembangunan yang tidak terkendalikan bisa muncul dimana-mana seperti jamur tanpa memperhatikan peraturan yang berlaku. Lahan yang dimaksudkan menjadi taman bisa saja diubah menjadi rumah tanpa pengendalian. Selain itu laju pembangunan perlu diperhatikan. Pembangunan yang begitu pesat juga bisa membawa dampak buruk bagi lingkungan.
政府特别授权建筑(IMB),试图建立一个最完善的服务系统。为了实现建筑安排的有序,确保建筑技术的可靠性,并实现建筑的法律确定性,任何建筑的建立都必须基于建筑许可(IMB)。这项研究为人们提出具有先入之见的IMB申请提供了背景。这与当时的规定形成了鲜明的对比,因为IMB基本上是指那些尚未建立或即将建立的建筑。难以想象的建筑距离建筑,开阔的空间,等等。如果没有这样的安排,建筑就会变得更加混乱,不注意现有的规则,不报告IMB也会导致不受控制的建筑像真菌一样无处不在,而不考虑现有的规则。原本应该是公园的土地可以在不受控制的情况下变成家园。此外,发展的步伐也需要注意。如此迅速的发展也会对环境产生不利影响。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SMART GOVERNMENT DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN SMART CITY DI KOTA BANDUNG 智能政府实施政策,以实现万隆的智能城市
Pub Date : 2019-01-28 DOI: 10.33701/JIPWP.V44I2.279
Annisa Rahmadanita, E. Santoso, Sadu Wasistiono
The application of smart city (especially in the aspect of smart government) in the city of Bandung is still focused on technology development, and seems to ignore the human and institutional dimensions. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of smart government policies in order to realize a smart city in the city of Bandung. The researcher used the theory presented by Grindle as a guide related to policy implementation. The researcher used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. In collecting data, researchers conducted interviews with 37 informants, made observations with the participant as observer method, and collected documents about the implementation of smart government policies in order to realize smart cities. The results showed that (1) implementation of smart government policies in order to realize smart cities in the city of Bandung in general has a positive impact on target groups (target groups). Context of implementation (context of implementation) shows a condition that is not good while Content of policy shows good conditions. In this study the content of policy factor has more influence on outcomes / outcomes than factors of context of implementation. Because the implementation of the smart government policy in the city of Bandung is more influenced by content of policy than context of implementation, the researchers suggested to the Bandung City Government to maximize various conditions in the Content of Policy in order to improve the outcomes of implementing smart government policies that have been implemented.Keywords: Policy Implementation, Smart Government, Smart City
智慧城市(尤其是智慧政府方面)在万隆市的应用仍然侧重于技术发展,似乎忽略了人与制度的维度。本研究旨在描述和分析智慧政府政策的实施,以实现万隆市的智慧城市。研究者将Grindle提出的理论作为政策实施的相关指导。研究人员采用了定性方法和描述性方法。在收集数据的过程中,研究人员对37名被调查者进行了访谈,以观察者的方式与参与者进行了观察,并收集了关于智慧政府政策实施的文件,以实现智慧城市。研究结果表明:(1)实施智慧政府政策以实现智慧城市在万隆市总体上对目标群体(target groups)产生了积极影响。执行的上下文(Context of implementation)表示条件不好,而政策的内容(Content of policy)表示条件好。在本研究中,政策因素的内容对结果/结果的影响大于实施背景因素。由于万隆市智慧政府政策的实施更多地受到政策内容的影响,而不是实施环境的影响,因此研究人员建议万隆市政府最大限度地提高政策内容中的各种条件,以改善已经实施的智慧政府政策的实施效果。关键词:政策实施,智慧政府,智慧城市
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引用次数: 8
Peran Struktur Sosial dalam Pembangunan Sarana Prasarana Permukiman Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: PLPBK Kelurahan Karangwaru Kecamatan Tegalrejo Kota Yogyakarta) 城市基础设施建设的社会结构作用(案例研究:PLPBK kalangwaru省Tegalrejo street)
Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.33701/JIPWP.V44I1.215
Yanuar Kusuma Wardani, Yori Herwangi, Ahmad Sarwadi
Social structure is one of the important elements in development. Elements in the social structure will form relationships and form joint actions on the program. PLPBK Program in Karangwaru Village, Tegalrejo Sub-District, Yogyakarta City has focus on society. Social life is closely related to social structure. Based on the explanation, the purpose of this research is to determine the role of social structure in the PLPBK program in Karangwaru Village. The approach of this research is deductive qualitative. The method of analysis used is descriptive qualitative. Methods of data collection using field observation, secondary survey, and primary survey. Sampling technique of primary survey using non-probability sampling that is purposive sampling. The results showed that the social structure in Karangwaru Village has a positive and negative role in the PLPBK program. Social institutions, social groups, power and authority, and culture have a positive role while social stratification and social dynamics have a positive and negative role. The function of social structures such as maintaining patterns, integration, achieving objectives, and adaptation has been demonstrated by the social structure in the PLPBK program at Karangwaru Village.Keywords: Development; Infrastructure; Social Structure; Society
社会结构是发展的重要因素之一。社会结构中的元素会形成关系,形成对程序的共同作用。日惹市Tegalrejo街道Karangwaru村的PLPBK计划侧重于社会。社会生活与社会结构密切相关。在此基础上,本研究的目的是确定社会结构在Karangwaru村PLPBK计划中的作用。本研究的方法是演绎定性的。所使用的分析方法是描述性定性的。数据收集方法采用实地观测、二次调查和一次调查。采用非概率抽样即目的抽样的初步调查抽样技术。结果表明,Karangwaru村的社会结构对PLPBK项目有积极和消极的影响。社会制度、社会群体、权力和权威、文化具有积极作用,而社会分层和社会动态具有积极和消极作用。Karangwaru村PLPBK项目的社会结构证明了社会结构在维持模式、整合、实现目标和适应等方面的功能。关键词:发展;基础设施;社会结构;社会
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引用次数: 3
WORK MOTIVATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT MODERATING OF WORK SATISFACTION ON THE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE DEPARTMENT OF COOPERATION AND SMEs PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT WEST SUMATRA 工作动机与工作环境对员工绩效之调节作用:西苏门答腊省政府中小企业合作处
Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.33701/JIPWP.V44I1.252
Tun Huseno
This study aims to examine the effect of job satisfaction on the employee performance of the Cooperative and SMEs of the West Sumatra Provincial Government, the influence of work motivation on the employee performance of the Cooperative and SMEs of the West Sumatra Provincial Government, the influence of the work environment on the employee performance of the Cooperative and and SMEs of the West Sumatra Provincial Government, work motivation moderates job satisfaction on the employee performance of the Cooperatives and and SMEs the West Sumatra Provincial Government, the work environment moderates the influence of job satisfaction on the employee performance of the Cooperatives and SMEs Office of the West Sumatra Provincial Government. This research was conducted at the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs of the West Sumatra Provincial Governmentwith a population of 98 people, using the Slovin formula from a population of 98 people obtained a sample of 79 people. Data collected by distributing questionnaires to all employees of the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs of the West Sumatra Provincial Government. Analysis method uses variance based least square (PLS). The results showed that there was a significant effect of job satisfaction on the employee performance of the Department Cooperatives and SMEs of the West Sumatra Provincial Government there is a significant effect of work motivation on the employee performance of the Department Cooperatives and SMEs officials of the West Sumatra Provincial Government, there is a significant influence of the work environment on the employee performance of the Department Cooperatives and SMEs of the West Sumatra Provincial Government, work motivation moderates the influence of job satisfaction on the employee performance of the Provincial Government's Cooperatives and SMEs West Sumatra, and the work environment does not moderate the influence of job satisfaction on the employee performance of the Department Cooperatives and SMEs Office of the West Sumatra Provincial Government
本研究旨在检验工作满意度对西苏门答腊省政府合作社和中小企业员工绩效的影响、工作动机对西苏门答腊省政府合作社和中小企业员工绩效的影响、工作环境对西苏门答腊省政府合作社和中小企业员工绩效的影响。工作动机调节工作满意度对西苏门答腊省政府合作社和中小企业员工绩效的影响,工作环境调节工作满意度对西苏门答腊省政府合作社和中小企业办公室员工绩效的影响。本研究在人口为98人的西苏门答腊省政府的合作社和中小企业司进行,利用斯洛文公式从人口为98人的人口中获得了79人的样本。通过向西苏门答腊省政府合作社和中小企业司的所有雇员分发调查表收集数据。分析方法采用基于方差的最小二乘法(PLS)。结果发现,工作满意度对西苏门答腊省政府部门合作社和中小企业的员工绩效有显著影响,工作动机对西苏门答腊省政府部门合作社和中小企业官员的员工绩效有显著影响。工作环境对西苏门答腊省政府部门合作社和中小企业员工绩效有显著影响,工作动机调节工作满意度对西苏门答腊省政府合作社和中小企业员工绩效的影响。西苏门答腊省政府部门合作社与中小企业办公室工作满意度对员工绩效的影响不受工作环境的调节
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DI KANTOR CAMAT SIJUNJUNG 分析公众对占领办公室的满意
Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.33701/JIPWP.V44I1.245
Verigif Alnev, Ifdal, Faidil Tanjung
Salah satu jenis pelayanan yang diberikan pemerintah adalah pelayanan administrasi kependudukan. Administrasi kependudukan menghasilkan data kependudukanyang sangat dibutuhkan dalam sinergitas pembangunan. Berlakunya Undang-undang tentang pemerintahan daerah, membuat tanggung jawab penyelenggaraan administrasi kependudukan berada di daerah. Kantor Camat Sijunjung sebagai salah satu organisasi perangkat daerah di Pemerintah Kabupaten Sijunjung bertugas secara langsung memberikan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakatterhadap pelayanan administrasi kependudukan yang diberikan Kantor Camat Sijunjung sesuai dengan 14 indikator berdasarkan Kepmenpan No.25/KEP/M.PAN/2/2004 tentang Pedoman Umum Penyusunan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat Unit Pelayanan Instansi Pemerintah. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuisoner. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Insedential Sample dengan responden yang ditetapkan berjumlah 150 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, indeks kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di Kantor Camat Sijunjung adalah 76,87 dengan predikat baik. Hal ini berarti bahwa kinerja pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di Kantor Camat Sijunjung baik.
政府提供的服务之一是人口管理服务。登记处提供了必要的施工协同工作数据。根据地方行政法规,人口管理安排的责任落在该地区。Camat sisiff办公室被认为是摄政政府的一个地区设备组织,它直接负责为社区提供人口管理服务。本研究旨在确定人民对办公室提供的占领管理服务的满意度指数,根据25号/凯姆/M的14个指标进行评价。潘2 /2 2004年度《公共编制满意度指数》。在本研究中,作者使用描述性研究方法与问卷研究工具。采用识别样本技术进行样本采样,结果有150人。根据分析结果,在Camat sioffice,公众对占领管理服务的满意度是76.87分,具有良好的准确度。这意味着占领办公室的人民行政服务表现得到很好的重视。
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引用次数: 0
Karet Alam Sebagai Basis Pembangunan Pedesaan dan Peningkatan Tarap Hidup Masyarakat yang Berkelanjutan: Kritik Atas Paradigma Developmentalisme 天然橡胶作为农村发展的基础,增加了社区的可持续凝聚力:对发展主义范例的批评
Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.33701/JIPWP.V44I1.236
Rijal Ramdani, E. Purnomo, Retno Dewi Pramodia Ahsani
ABSTRACTThe research argues that natural rubber plantation can become a main priority of development process in Indonesian rural regions. Even thought by four years the price of the commodity has been impressively decreasing, it does not relate with the quality and prosperity of farmer’s daily life. Moreover, the plantation has a sustainable characteristic as the commodity is adaptive with environmental biodiversity. This argument can be a point of view to criticize the paradigm of developmentalism focusing on the economic growth and industrialization. Besides, by using the paradigm of institutionalism, as the highest population of poor families concentrated in the rural region, it also argues that the main duty of current Indonesia government is how to stabilize the rubber price in the national market and how to develop a sustainable institution of rubber farmers. Qualitative method was adopted in the research when the primary and secondary data are collected through observation, documentation, and in-deep interview. The research was conducted in Bengkalis regency, Riau Province, and Garut regency, West Java.           
摘要本研究认为,天然橡胶种植可以成为印尼农村地区发展进程的重点。尽管四年来商品价格已经大幅度下降,但这与农民日常生活的质量和繁荣没有关系。此外,由于商品与环境生物多样性相适应,人工林具有可持续性。这一论点可以作为批判以经济增长和工业化为中心的发展主义范式的一个观点。此外,运用制度主义的范式,认为印尼作为贫困家庭人口最多的国家集中在农村地区,当前政府的主要职责是如何稳定全国市场的橡胶价格,以及如何建立一个可持续的胶农制度。本研究采用定性方法,通过观察、文献、深度访谈等方法收集一手资料和二次资料。该研究在廖内省Bengkalis县和西爪哇省Garut县进行。
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引用次数: 2
Stakeholders’ Perspectives on Border Region Development: West Southeast Maluku, Indonesia 利益相关者对边境地区发展的看法:印尼马鲁古岛西南
Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.33701/JIPWP.V44I1.251
Nuzula Anggeraini, Y. T. Keban, J. Matsunami
Border regions are geographically presented with potential economic benefits. However, some of these areas have not been able to take advantage of their strategic geographic locality. This is also the case for border areas in Indonesia. There is a spectrum of perceptions by stakeholders on how border regions, particularly international borders, should be developed. This study sought to capture the perspectives of Indonesian stakeholders on border region development, and the extent of influence such perspectives have in the policy of border areas development with a case study in West Southeast Maluku The research was conducted using qualitative method with in-depth interviews as the primary collecting data technique. The results show that despite perceptions of stakeholders who view West Southeast Maluku as an area of insecurity, they also see the potential of the area to be developed as a gateway, area of opportunity, zone of contacts and zone of cooperation. However, the current policies and strategies of the development of border areas do not exemplify such perceptions, and the formulation of such policies is likely to be dominated by state-level stakeholders, despite the fact that local level stakeholders have a more comprehensive understanding of the needs of their areas.
边境地区在地理上具有潜在的经济效益。然而,其中一些地区未能利用其战略性地理位置的优势。印度尼西亚的边境地区也是如此。对于如何开发边境地区,特别是国际边界,利益攸关方有不同的看法。本研究试图捕捉印尼利益相关者对边境地区发展的观点,以及这些观点对马鲁古东南西部边境地区发展政策的影响程度。研究采用定性方法,以深度访谈为主要收集数据的技术。结果表明,尽管利益相关者认为马鲁古西南地区是一个不安全的地区,但他们也看到了该地区作为门户、机会区、接触区和合作区的潜力。然而,目前的边境地区发展政策和战略并没有体现这种观念,尽管地方层面的利益相关者对其所在地区的需求有更全面的了解,但这些政策的制定很可能由国家层面的利益相关者主导。
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引用次数: 0
Governing on Implementation of REDD+ Project: Case Study of Berbak Landscape REDD+项目实施的管理:以柏贝克景观为例
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.33701/JIPWP.V44I2.257
T. Nuraini, Y. T. Keban
Following the result of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 2007, Indonesia implemented reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, conserving and enhancing forest carbon stocks and sustainably managing forests (REDD+). One of the collaborative REDD+ projects in Indonesia is the Berbak landscape REDD+ Program, initiated by the Zoological Society of London (ZSL). The project is divided into two phases of implementation, as of 2018, has gone through both phases. However, the project has only fulfilled 20% of its targeted program despite being in the final year of implementation. Addressing this issue, this study attempts to look at the governance in the project to understand what constitutes the governance of Berbak landscape REDD+ program and how governance determines its implementation landscape. The study employs a qualitative approach. In addition, it follows four governance indicators developed by Ostrom (1990): coordination, reporting, bureaucracy, and monitoring. Based on the data analysis, it is found that the project has diverse stakeholders with different connections and authority and good governance plays a big role in determining the successful implementation of the project. Thus, it is important to develop good governance to find a better solution for the challenges faced by the project. Keywords: REDD+, Berbak landscape, Governance
根据2007年《联合国气候变化框架公约》的成果,印度尼西亚实施了减少毁林和森林退化造成的排放、保护和增加森林碳储量以及可持续管理森林(REDD+)的行动。印度尼西亚的REDD+合作项目之一是由伦敦动物学会(ZSL)发起的Berbak景观REDD+项目。该项目分为两个阶段实施,截至2018年,已经经历了两个阶段。然而,尽管该项目已进入实施的最后一年,但只完成了目标计划的20%。为了解决这个问题,本研究试图研究项目中的治理,以了解是什么构成了Berbak景观REDD+项目的治理,以及治理如何决定其实施环境。这项研究采用了定性方法。此外,它还遵循Ostrom(1990)提出的四个治理指标:协调、报告、官僚主义和监督。通过数据分析,我们发现项目的利益相关者具有不同的联系和权限,良好的治理对项目的成功实施起着很大的决定作用。因此,开发良好的治理来为项目面临的挑战找到更好的解决方案是很重要的。关键词:REDD+, Berbak景观,治理
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引用次数: 0
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