Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i11a.23950
Jitesh Tarak, B. Shekhar, B. Narssimlu, Manorama, S. Pophaly
{"title":"Improvement of starter culture using induced aerobic respiration in lactobacillus","authors":"Jitesh Tarak, B. Shekhar, B. Narssimlu, Manorama, S. Pophaly","doi":"10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i11a.23950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i11a.23950","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22936,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139297382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i11sc.23893
Akash Rai, Dr. Nitin Barker, AS Pradhan
{"title":"Exploring the socio-economic dimensions of agri-input customer profiles: A case study in farming communities","authors":"Akash Rai, Dr. Nitin Barker, AS Pradhan","doi":"10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i11sc.23893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i11sc.23893","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22936,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139303651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i11z.24333
Sheetal R Patel, Ritesh K Patel, Gita R Cahudhari, S. Ds, Shridhar Ragi
{"title":"Rice root riposte to drought stress: Morphological and molecular apparatus","authors":"Sheetal R Patel, Ritesh K Patel, Gita R Cahudhari, S. Ds, Shridhar Ragi","doi":"10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i11z.24333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i11z.24333","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22936,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139298957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i11a.24348
Chetanjyoti Tuteja, Navdeep Kaur
{"title":"Role of ameliorating agents in mitigating pesticide-induced toxicity in albino rats as a mammalian model: A review","authors":"Chetanjyoti Tuteja, Navdeep Kaur","doi":"10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i11a.24348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i11a.24348","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22936,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139304422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i10sv.23684
Komal Kriti, Dr. Aarti Singh, Akansha Yadav, Supriya Yadav
{"title":"Status of tribal women with special reference to challenges faced in governance","authors":"Komal Kriti, Dr. Aarti Singh, Akansha Yadav, Supriya Yadav","doi":"10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i10sv.23684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i10sv.23684","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22936,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139325969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i10ad.23828
Dhruv Pankajkumar Joshi, NB Patel
Forty-eight Brinjal hybrids were evaluated along with their fourteen parents for fruit borer infestation at three different locations (environments) of Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University; located in three different districts, during late rabi 2021-22 in RBD. The significant G × E interactions for fruit borer infestation revealed that the genotypes had linear response to environmental change, while significant pooled deviation suggested that deviation from linear regression also contributed substantially towards the differences in the stability of genotypes. Further, linear and non-linear components contributed significantly to the differences in stability among the genotypes tested. From the point of view of resistance to fruit borer infestation, three hybrids viz., Ph-9 × GAOB-2, ABSR-2 × GRB-5 and Arka Komal × GAOB-2 were identified as most widely adapted hybrids on the basis of stability parameters. Thus, these hybrids could be used for resistance breeding and for exploitation of hybrid vigour in Brinjal.
{"title":"Stability of Brinjal hybrids against fruit borer infestation in Gujarat","authors":"Dhruv Pankajkumar Joshi, NB Patel","doi":"10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i10ad.23828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i10ad.23828","url":null,"abstract":"Forty-eight Brinjal hybrids were evaluated along with their fourteen parents for fruit borer infestation at three different locations (environments) of Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University; located in three different districts, during late rabi 2021-22 in RBD. The significant G × E interactions for fruit borer infestation revealed that the genotypes had linear response to environmental change, while significant pooled deviation suggested that deviation from linear regression also contributed substantially towards the differences in the stability of genotypes. Further, linear and non-linear components contributed significantly to the differences in stability among the genotypes tested. From the point of view of resistance to fruit borer infestation, three hybrids viz., Ph-9 × GAOB-2, ABSR-2 × GRB-5 and Arka Komal × GAOB-2 were identified as most widely adapted hybrids on the basis of stability parameters. Thus, these hybrids could be used for resistance breeding and for exploitation of hybrid vigour in Brinjal.","PeriodicalId":22936,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation","volume":"259 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136153736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i10su.23683
Komal Kriti, Dr. Aarti Singh, Akansha Yadav
{"title":"Status of unskilled women Labourers: Problems and challenges","authors":"Komal Kriti, Dr. Aarti Singh, Akansha Yadav","doi":"10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i10su.23683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i10su.23683","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22936,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139325662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is an emerging transboundary disease in India caused by LSD virus that shares genetic relatedness with sheep pox and goat pox viruses in the genus capripox virus. In the recent past, India has experienced LSD outbreaks in several states. The current study deals with the recent LSD outbreaks (2022) from cattle in Andhra Pradesh (AP). A total of 89 outbreaks were recorded in AP from various districts. Capripox genus specific (P32 gene) PCR was used for identification of the disease. Out of a total number of 868 clinical samples tested, 178 samples were positive for LSDV genomic DNA with 20.51 percentage positivity. From the positive samples, 21 samples representing different geographical regions of the state were processed for isolation of virus in MDBK cell line and LSDV was isolated from 12 samples. Specific CPE was observed at 3rd blind passage in MDBK cell line. The virus was also adapted to vero cells wherein CPE was observed within the first adaptation passage. The isolates were confirmed as LSDV by ORF036 and ORF011 LSDV specific PCRs yielding 606 bp and 1134 bp PCR products respectively. The PCR product of the partial ORF036 gene from Vizianagaram district isolate was sequenced and phylogenetic analysis was performed. The isolate clustered closely with Indian isolates from Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Haryana and Rajasthan states and also with field isolates from Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Nigeria. It clustered away from the LSDV Neethling vaccine strains, strains from Kenya (1958), heterologous vaccine strains and some Indian strains of 2019 outbreak.
肿块性皮肤病(LSD)是印度由LSD病毒引起的一种新出现的跨界疾病，LSD病毒与羊痘病毒属的绵羊痘和山羊痘病毒具有遗传相关性。最近，印度几个邦爆发了LSD。目前的研究涉及安得拉邦(AP)牛最近爆发的LSD(2022)。在AP各县共记录了89起疫情。采用Capripox genus specific (P32基因)PCR技术对该病进行鉴定。在总共868个临床样本中，178个样本的LSDV基因组DNA呈阳性，阳性率为20.51%。从阳性样本中选取21份来自本州不同地理区域的样本进行MDBK细胞系病毒分离，从12份样本中分离出LSDV。MDBK细胞株盲传3次时观察到特异性CPE。该病毒也适应于vero细胞，其中在第一次适应传代中观察到CPE。ORF036和ORF011的LSDV特异性PCR扩增产物分别为606 bp和1134 bp，证实分离株为LSDV。对Vizianagaram地区分离株ORF036部分基因的PCR产物进行了测序和系统发育分析。该分离物与来自泰米尔纳德邦、卡纳塔克邦、哈里亚纳邦和拉贾斯坦邦的印度分离物以及来自孟加拉国、缅甸和尼日利亚的现场分离物紧密聚集。它聚集在远离LSDV刺针疫苗株、肯尼亚(1958年)毒株、异源疫苗株和2019年暴发的一些印度毒株的地方。
{"title":"Molecular detection, Isolation and characterization of lumpy skin disease virus in Andhra Pradesh, India","authors":"Vimala Devi Bodlapati, Sireesha Gangaraju, Neeraja Dwarakacherla, Ratna Kumari Lam, Amarendra Kumar Rednam","doi":"10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i10sy.23771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i10sy.23771","url":null,"abstract":"Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is an emerging transboundary disease in India caused by LSD virus that shares genetic relatedness with sheep pox and goat pox viruses in the genus capripox virus. In the recent past, India has experienced LSD outbreaks in several states. The current study deals with the recent LSD outbreaks (2022) from cattle in Andhra Pradesh (AP). A total of 89 outbreaks were recorded in AP from various districts. Capripox genus specific (P32 gene) PCR was used for identification of the disease. Out of a total number of 868 clinical samples tested, 178 samples were positive for LSDV genomic DNA with 20.51 percentage positivity. From the positive samples, 21 samples representing different geographical regions of the state were processed for isolation of virus in MDBK cell line and LSDV was isolated from 12 samples. Specific CPE was observed at 3rd blind passage in MDBK cell line. The virus was also adapted to vero cells wherein CPE was observed within the first adaptation passage. The isolates were confirmed as LSDV by ORF036 and ORF011 LSDV specific PCRs yielding 606 bp and 1134 bp PCR products respectively. The PCR product of the partial ORF036 gene from Vizianagaram district isolate was sequenced and phylogenetic analysis was performed. The isolate clustered closely with Indian isolates from Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Haryana and Rajasthan states and also with field isolates from Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Nigeria. It clustered away from the LSDV Neethling vaccine strains, strains from Kenya (1958), heterologous vaccine strains and some Indian strains of 2019 outbreak.","PeriodicalId":22936,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136167920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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