Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i9sd.22615
Shawon Shriya Sarkar, S Umesh Kanna, KT Parthiban, M Bhoopathi, P Kumar
Chukrasia tabularis, a secondary timber with potential for plantation forestry and genetic conservation, exhibits rapid growth and variable seed output. Yet, shoot borer susceptibility affects stem shape, while short seed viability and heterozygosity management are vital for quality. The innovative technique of mini-clonal propagation holds significant importance in tree improvement initiatives, especially for efficiently propagating superior genetic variants of the tree species on a larger scale. As Chukrasia tabularis is widely utilized for timber, effective methods for clone propagation become crucial. This newfound knowledge aids propagators, geneticists, and tree enhancement experts in optimizing propagation approaches, reducing costs, and improving root formation success. In this study the effects of varying concentrations of IBA (Indole-3-butyric acid), IAA (Indole-3-acetic acid), and NAA (Naphthaleneacetic Acid) powders (500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 1500 ppm, and 2000 ppm), alongside untreated cuttings as controls were investigated. Stem cuttings of 10-15 cm were immersed in these growth hormones before planting in 4 different rooting media (cocapith: perlite mixture, cocapith: perlite+ biochar, sand: soil and decomposed cocapith: perlite). The study discovered that treating Chukrasia tabularis stem cuttings with IBA at 1000 ppm before planting in the cocapith:perlite mixture significantly enhanced root development (74%) and survival rates (99%).
{"title":"Influence of auxin and rooting substrate on adventitious rooting in Chukrasia tabularis mini-cuttings: Implications for clonal propagation","authors":"Shawon Shriya Sarkar, S Umesh Kanna, KT Parthiban, M Bhoopathi, P Kumar","doi":"10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i9sd.22615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i9sd.22615","url":null,"abstract":"Chukrasia tabularis, a secondary timber with potential for plantation forestry and genetic conservation, exhibits rapid growth and variable seed output. Yet, shoot borer susceptibility affects stem shape, while short seed viability and heterozygosity management are vital for quality. The innovative technique of mini-clonal propagation holds significant importance in tree improvement initiatives, especially for efficiently propagating superior genetic variants of the tree species on a larger scale. As Chukrasia tabularis is widely utilized for timber, effective methods for clone propagation become crucial. This newfound knowledge aids propagators, geneticists, and tree enhancement experts in optimizing propagation approaches, reducing costs, and improving root formation success. In this study the effects of varying concentrations of IBA (Indole-3-butyric acid), IAA (Indole-3-acetic acid), and NAA (Naphthaleneacetic Acid) powders (500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 1500 ppm, and 2000 ppm), alongside untreated cuttings as controls were investigated. Stem cuttings of 10-15 cm were immersed in these growth hormones before planting in 4 different rooting media (cocapith: perlite mixture, cocapith: perlite+ biochar, sand: soil and decomposed cocapith: perlite). The study discovered that treating Chukrasia tabularis stem cuttings with IBA at 1000 ppm before planting in the cocapith:perlite mixture significantly enhanced root development (74%) and survival rates (99%).","PeriodicalId":22936,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135255585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i9sv.22997
D Ajith, P Thukkaiyannan, T Selvakumar, K Vanitha, PC Prabu
The research trial was carried out during summer 2023 at Maize Research station, Vagarai to study the effect of altering split schedule and ratio of nitrogen and potassium application on hybrid maize under irrigated conditions. The research trial was laid out in Randomised block design (RBD) with six treatments and four replications. The trial comprises treatments viz., T1 – recommended split (25:100:100% NPK as basal, 50% N on 25 DAS, 25% N on 45 DAS),T2 – Alternate split I (25:100:50% NPK as basal, 50:50:50% N&K on 25 DAS, 25% N on 45 DAS),T3 – Alternate split II (33.3:100:33.3% NPK as basal, 33.3:0:33.3% N&K on 25 DAS,33.3:0:33.3% N&K on 45 DAS),T4 – Alternate split III (25:100:25% NPK as basal, 25:0:25% N&K on 25 DAS, 25:0:25% N&K on 45 DAS, 25:0:25% NPK on 60 DAS), T5 – Alternate split IV (20:100:20% NPK as basal, 20:0:20% NPK on 15 DAS, 20:0:20% NPK on 30 DAS, 20:0:20% NPK on 45 DAS, 20:0:20% NPK on 60 DAS) T6 – Absolute control. Among treatmental combinations, Alternate split IV (20:100:20% NPK as basal, 20:0:20% NPK on 15 DAS, 20:0:20% NPK on 30 DAS, 20:0:20% NPK on 45 DAS, 20:0:20% NPK on 60 DAS) registered higher grain yield, stover yield as well as economic returns. While the lowest yield parameters and economics were registered in control. Based on the experimental results, it could be concluded that split application has paramount effect on increasing yield and thereby increasing the increasing net returns and thereby preventing the wastage of fertilizers.
研究试验于2023年夏季在瓦加莱玉米研究站进行，研究了灌溉条件下改变裂施时间和氮钾施用比例对杂交玉米的影响。研究试验采用随机区组设计(RBD)， 6个治疗和4个重复。试验包括治疗即。,T1 -推荐分裂(25:100:100%氮磷钾作为基底,50% N 25日DAS, 25% N 45 DAS), T2 -替代分裂我(25:100:50%氮磷钾作为基底,50:50:50% N和k DAS, 25日25% N 45 DAS), T3 -替代分裂二世(33.3:100:33.3%氮磷钾作为基底,33.3:0:33.3% N和k DAS 25日,33.3:0:33.3% N和k在45 DAS), T4 -替代分裂III(25:100:25%氮磷钾作为基底,25:0:25% N和k DAS, 25日25:0:25% N和k在45 DAS, 25:0:25%氮磷钾60 DAS), T5 -替代分裂IV(20:100:20%氮磷钾作为基底,15 DAS 20:0:20% NPK, 30 DAS 20:0:20% NPK, 45 DAS 20:0:20% NPK, 60 DAS 20:0:20% NPK) T6 -绝对控制。在处理组合中，交替分割IV(以20:100:20%氮磷钾为基础，15日20:0:20%氮磷钾，30日20:0:20%氮磷钾，45日20:0:20%氮磷钾，60日20:0:20%氮磷钾)具有较高的籽粒产量、秸秆产量和经济效益。而最低产量参数和经济性记录在对照中。试验结果表明，分施对提高产量、增加净收益、防止肥料浪费的效果最为显著。
{"title":"Enhancing maize profitability through altering split application of nitrogen and potassium at different stages","authors":"D Ajith, P Thukkaiyannan, T Selvakumar, K Vanitha, PC Prabu","doi":"10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i9sv.22997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i9sv.22997","url":null,"abstract":"The research trial was carried out during summer 2023 at Maize Research station, Vagarai to study the effect of altering split schedule and ratio of nitrogen and potassium application on hybrid maize under irrigated conditions. The research trial was laid out in Randomised block design (RBD) with six treatments and four replications. The trial comprises treatments viz., T1 – recommended split (25:100:100% NPK as basal, 50% N on 25 DAS, 25% N on 45 DAS),T2 – Alternate split I (25:100:50% NPK as basal, 50:50:50% N&K on 25 DAS, 25% N on 45 DAS),T3 – Alternate split II (33.3:100:33.3% NPK as basal, 33.3:0:33.3% N&K on 25 DAS,33.3:0:33.3% N&K on 45 DAS),T4 – Alternate split III (25:100:25% NPK as basal, 25:0:25% N&K on 25 DAS, 25:0:25% N&K on 45 DAS, 25:0:25% NPK on 60 DAS), T5 – Alternate split IV (20:100:20% NPK as basal, 20:0:20% NPK on 15 DAS, 20:0:20% NPK on 30 DAS, 20:0:20% NPK on 45 DAS, 20:0:20% NPK on 60 DAS) T6 – Absolute control. Among treatmental combinations, Alternate split IV (20:100:20% NPK as basal, 20:0:20% NPK on 15 DAS, 20:0:20% NPK on 30 DAS, 20:0:20% NPK on 45 DAS, 20:0:20% NPK on 60 DAS) registered higher grain yield, stover yield as well as economic returns. While the lowest yield parameters and economics were registered in control. Based on the experimental results, it could be concluded that split application has paramount effect on increasing yield and thereby increasing the increasing net returns and thereby preventing the wastage of fertilizers.","PeriodicalId":22936,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135389970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i9si.22750
Rajshree Agrawal, Dr. Gopi Krishna Das
An attempt has been done for the trend analysis and to find out the variability of monsoonal rainfall of different (146) blocks of Chhattisgarh. For that Long-term rainfall data of 25 years (1996-2020) was collected from the department of Agrometeorology, CoA, IGKV, Raipur (C.G.). for the trend analysis linear trend method was used with the help of TREND software. And Coefficient of variation was utilized to quantify the monsoonal variability. Results revealed that In Chhattisgarh plain zone out of 89 blocks, 3 blocks (Rajim, Mahasamund, Arang) observed a significantly increasing trend, and only 1 block (Champa) reported significantly decreasing trend of monsoonal rainfall. In the Bastar plateau zone out of 25 blocks 11 blocks observed significantly increasing trend of monsoonal rainfall. In the Northern hill zone out of 32 blocks, only 1 block (Jaspur) observed a significantly increasing trend and 11 blocks observed significantly decreasing trend of monsoonal rainfall. In Chhattisgarh Plain Zone, Monsoonal variability ranged between 13% (Malkharoda block) to 31% (Deobhog block). In Bastar plateau zone, Monsoonal variability ranged between 16% (Kondagaon block) to 28% (Sukma block). In Northern Hill Zone Monsoonal variability ranged between 15% (Pharsabahar and Duldula block) to 27% (Surajpur block).
{"title":"Trend and variability of monsoonal rainfall in different blocks of Chhattisgarh","authors":"Rajshree Agrawal, Dr. Gopi Krishna Das","doi":"10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i9si.22750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i9si.22750","url":null,"abstract":"An attempt has been done for the trend analysis and to find out the variability of monsoonal rainfall of different (146) blocks of Chhattisgarh. For that Long-term rainfall data of 25 years (1996-2020) was collected from the department of Agrometeorology, CoA, IGKV, Raipur (C.G.). for the trend analysis linear trend method was used with the help of TREND software. And Coefficient of variation was utilized to quantify the monsoonal variability. Results revealed that In Chhattisgarh plain zone out of 89 blocks, 3 blocks (Rajim, Mahasamund, Arang) observed a significantly increasing trend, and only 1 block (Champa) reported significantly decreasing trend of monsoonal rainfall. In the Bastar plateau zone out of 25 blocks 11 blocks observed significantly increasing trend of monsoonal rainfall. In the Northern hill zone out of 32 blocks, only 1 block (Jaspur) observed a significantly increasing trend and 11 blocks observed significantly decreasing trend of monsoonal rainfall. In Chhattisgarh Plain Zone, Monsoonal variability ranged between 13% (Malkharoda block) to 31% (Deobhog block). In Bastar plateau zone, Monsoonal variability ranged between 16% (Kondagaon block) to 28% (Sukma block). In Northern Hill Zone Monsoonal variability ranged between 15% (Pharsabahar and Duldula block) to 27% (Surajpur block).","PeriodicalId":22936,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135688251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i9w.22990
S Aravindan, D Jeyasundara Sharmila, T Tamilnayagan, Shanmugapriya Sivalingam, J Auxcila, V Gomathi, M Kalpana, S Aafrin Hazaana, C Sharmila Rahale, M Prasanthrajan
Borassus flabellifer L. popularly called karpaga viruksham i.e,. “Multipurpose tree” in Tamil culture is an economically significant plant with its vast range of application in food and medicine. Especially, the quality of food produces from female palmyra attracts high economical value which encourages the farmers to grow trees with more female to male sex ratio. But Palmyra has a long juvenile period of 12-15 years and is difficult to segregate them before inflorescence. In the recent past, very few attempts had been made in the arena of molecular markers to distinguish the sex of palmyra and most of the work states that markers couldn’t be relied strongly or it fails to segregate them. Yet OPA-06 marker was found to be reliable sex discriminating marker. Thus this study focus on examining the reliability of four different markers including OPA-06, M1 & M2, F1 & F2, F3 & F4 in sex discrimination of palmyra from three different locations (Coimbatore, Ramnad, Viluppuram) of Tamil Nadu. Thus the outcome of the evaluation of the above mentioned molecular markers used as tool for the identification of sex in palmyra palm is presented.
{"title":"Exploration of various markers in segregation of male and female in palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer L.)","authors":"S Aravindan, D Jeyasundara Sharmila, T Tamilnayagan, Shanmugapriya Sivalingam, J Auxcila, V Gomathi, M Kalpana, S Aafrin Hazaana, C Sharmila Rahale, M Prasanthrajan","doi":"10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i9w.22990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i9w.22990","url":null,"abstract":"Borassus flabellifer L. popularly called karpaga viruksham i.e,. “Multipurpose tree” in Tamil culture is an economically significant plant with its vast range of application in food and medicine. Especially, the quality of food produces from female palmyra attracts high economical value which encourages the farmers to grow trees with more female to male sex ratio. But Palmyra has a long juvenile period of 12-15 years and is difficult to segregate them before inflorescence. In the recent past, very few attempts had been made in the arena of molecular markers to distinguish the sex of palmyra and most of the work states that markers couldn’t be relied strongly or it fails to segregate them. Yet OPA-06 marker was found to be reliable sex discriminating marker. Thus this study focus on examining the reliability of four different markers including OPA-06, M1 & M2, F1 & F2, F3 & F4 in sex discrimination of palmyra from three different locations (Coimbatore, Ramnad, Viluppuram) of Tamil Nadu. Thus the outcome of the evaluation of the above mentioned molecular markers used as tool for the identification of sex in palmyra palm is presented.","PeriodicalId":22936,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135433841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i9sn.22815
Anaswara Thomas, Anil Kumar MC, S Wilfred Ruban, BP Shankar, Sharada R, Patel Suresh Revanna, Suchitra BR, Shivraj Murag
This study was conducted to diagnose urinary tract infection from the dogs presented to the Veterinary College Hospital during the period of 6 months by urinalysis, ultrasonography and cultural examination and to determine the antimicrobial resistance profile of the urine samples. 72 dogs were presented to Veterinary College Hospital, Bengaluru with clinical sign suggestive of UTI among that 65 urine samples having more than 103 cfu/ml on quantitative urine culture were considered for study. Urinalysis and sonographic changes were evaluated. Urine culture was carried out to isolate bacteria from urine samples and to know quantitative bacterial count in the sample. Increased frequency of urination, straining while passing urine, hematuria and oliguria were the common signs observed in dogs. Change in the colour, turbidity, proteinuria, pyuria, haematuria and bacteriuria were noticed on urine analysis. Thickening of the bladder (> 3 mm), hyperechoic calculi in lumen and sludge in the lumen were noticed in ultrasonography.
{"title":"Diagnosis of urinary tract infection by urinalysis, ultrasonography and quantitative urine culture","authors":"Anaswara Thomas, Anil Kumar MC, S Wilfred Ruban, BP Shankar, Sharada R, Patel Suresh Revanna, Suchitra BR, Shivraj Murag","doi":"10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i9sn.22815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i9sn.22815","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to diagnose urinary tract infection from the dogs presented to the Veterinary College Hospital during the period of 6 months by urinalysis, ultrasonography and cultural examination and to determine the antimicrobial resistance profile of the urine samples. 72 dogs were presented to Veterinary College Hospital, Bengaluru with clinical sign suggestive of UTI among that 65 urine samples having more than 103 cfu/ml on quantitative urine culture were considered for study. Urinalysis and sonographic changes were evaluated. Urine culture was carried out to isolate bacteria from urine samples and to know quantitative bacterial count in the sample. Increased frequency of urination, straining while passing urine, hematuria and oliguria were the common signs observed in dogs. Change in the colour, turbidity, proteinuria, pyuria, haematuria and bacteriuria were noticed on urine analysis. Thickening of the bladder (> 3 mm), hyperechoic calculi in lumen and sludge in the lumen were noticed in ultrasonography.","PeriodicalId":22936,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation","volume":"307 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135255586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i9o.22799
C Kabilan, B Anita, D Jeya Sundara Sharmila, G Jothi, M Ganga, S Shammugapriya, M Prasanthrajan
Mustard oil is known to exhibit activity against nematodes and pathogens due to the presence of Ally Isothiocyanate. Since the past decade, the use of plant-based pesticides is becoming more popular and a lot of research is being done worldwide on the use of plant metabolites for protecting crops against various biotic factors. In tomatoes, a disease complex involving root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, and wilt fungus, Fusarium oxysporum is known to cause severe loss in yield. This study was conducted to develop an emulsion of mustard oil and evaluate it against M. incognita and F. oxysporum. Since Mustard oil has low water solubility, it was stabilized into emulsion using surfactants (Tween 80 & Span 80). Mustard oil emulsion thus obtained was tested against the Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum. At 4000ppm concentration, Mustard oil emulsion caused 100% mortality of M. incognita infective juveniles and completely inhibited the hatching of nematode eggs. In the Potato Dextrose Agar medium amended with the emulsion, a clear zone of F. oxysporum growth inhibition was observed indicating the fungicidal activity of mustard oil emulsion. Based on the present study it is concluded that Mustard oil emulsion has outstanding effects against Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum. Additional field studies using the developed emulsion will be a step forward in precision agriculture.
{"title":"Evaluation of mustard oil emulsion against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, and wilt fungus Fusarium oxysporum","authors":"C Kabilan, B Anita, D Jeya Sundara Sharmila, G Jothi, M Ganga, S Shammugapriya, M Prasanthrajan","doi":"10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i9o.22799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i9o.22799","url":null,"abstract":"Mustard oil is known to exhibit activity against nematodes and pathogens due to the presence of Ally Isothiocyanate. Since the past decade, the use of plant-based pesticides is becoming more popular and a lot of research is being done worldwide on the use of plant metabolites for protecting crops against various biotic factors. In tomatoes, a disease complex involving root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, and wilt fungus, Fusarium oxysporum is known to cause severe loss in yield. This study was conducted to develop an emulsion of mustard oil and evaluate it against M. incognita and F. oxysporum. Since Mustard oil has low water solubility, it was stabilized into emulsion using surfactants (Tween 80 & Span 80). Mustard oil emulsion thus obtained was tested against the Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum. At 4000ppm concentration, Mustard oil emulsion caused 100% mortality of M. incognita infective juveniles and completely inhibited the hatching of nematode eggs. In the Potato Dextrose Agar medium amended with the emulsion, a clear zone of F. oxysporum growth inhibition was observed indicating the fungicidal activity of mustard oil emulsion. Based on the present study it is concluded that Mustard oil emulsion has outstanding effects against Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum. Additional field studies using the developed emulsion will be a step forward in precision agriculture.","PeriodicalId":22936,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135433818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i9h.22646
Pragati Patil, Dr. Ramasamy Ravi, Dr. I Sekar, Dr. M Tilak, Dr. Selvanayaki, Settu Krishnamoorthi
Known for its versatility and fast growth, bamboo is a perennial plant. Bamboo is noted for expanding rapidly; some types may do so by several feet in a single day. A prototype hydraulic piston briquette machine was used to process the bamboo samples, which were obtained from the Forest College and Research Institute Mettupalayam, India. The briquettes were made from Bambusa bambos and had various ratios of lantana camara and sawdust. Different combinations of briquettes made of Bambusa bambos' bamboo were measured for the physico-thermochemical examination.Based on the moisture content (5.13%), ash content (4.97%), volatile matter (73.19%), fixed carbon content (16.71%), bulk density (0.342 g cm3), and gross calorific value (3913.5 kcal kg-1), the current study deduces that the briquettes made with a combination of 50:25:25 of Bambusa bambos, lantana camara, and sawdust gave better performance.
竹子以其用途广泛和生长迅速而闻名，是一种多年生植物。竹子以迅速膨胀著称;有些种类一天内可能会下沉几英尺。使用液压活塞型煤机原型机处理竹样品，竹样品来自印度Mettupalayam森林学院和研究所。以竹材为原料，加入不同比例的大竹叶和锯末，制成蜂窝煤。对不同组合的竹材制成的型煤进行了物理热化学检测。根据竹材、大竹叶、木屑以50:25∶25的比例组合制成的型煤，以水分(5.13%)、灰分(4.97%)、挥发物(73.19%)、固定碳含量(16.71%)、容重(0.342 g cm3)和总发热量(3913.5 kcal kg-1)为指标，得出了性能较好的型煤。
{"title":"Production and characterization of biomass briquettes from Bambusa bambos","authors":"Pragati Patil, Dr. Ramasamy Ravi, Dr. I Sekar, Dr. M Tilak, Dr. Selvanayaki, Settu Krishnamoorthi","doi":"10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i9h.22646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i9h.22646","url":null,"abstract":"Known for its versatility and fast growth, bamboo is a perennial plant. Bamboo is noted for expanding rapidly; some types may do so by several feet in a single day. A prototype hydraulic piston briquette machine was used to process the bamboo samples, which were obtained from the Forest College and Research Institute Mettupalayam, India. The briquettes were made from Bambusa bambos and had various ratios of lantana camara and sawdust. Different combinations of briquettes made of Bambusa bambos' bamboo were measured for the physico-thermochemical examination.Based on the moisture content (5.13%), ash content (4.97%), volatile matter (73.19%), fixed carbon content (16.71%), bulk density (0.342 g cm3), and gross calorific value (3913.5 kcal kg-1), the current study deduces that the briquettes made with a combination of 50:25:25 of Bambusa bambos, lantana camara, and sawdust gave better performance.","PeriodicalId":22936,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136375088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i8so.22222
Symphony Kashyap, P Priyadharshini, KA Murugesh, S Anand, M Tilak, P Radha
The proximate and amino acid composition of both deoiled and non deoiled pupae ‘eri' (Samia ricini) and ‘muga' (Antheraea assamensis) and mulberry silkworm (Bombyx mori) were analyzed. Investigation revealed that silkworm pupae contained protein (40%-60%), fat (4%-20%), moisture (4%-8%), fibre (3%-6%) and ash (4%-6%). Overall protein content was highest in Antheraea assamensis pupae (63.53%) followed by Samia ricini (56.15%) and Bombyx mori (55.71%). Amongst the two types of pupae, the highest protein content was found in deoiled pupae. Amino acid analysis of silkworm pupae showed 17 amino acids, including all the essential amino acids. The total essential amino acid content is higher in mulberry pupae (50.2%) compared to Muga (46.5%) and ERI pupae (44%). The result of the study concluded that nutritive value of silkworm pupae could be utilized as a supplementary protein source in human and animal nutrition.
{"title":"Proximate and amino acid analysis of mulberry and non-mulberry silkworm pupae","authors":"Symphony Kashyap, P Priyadharshini, KA Murugesh, S Anand, M Tilak, P Radha","doi":"10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i8so.22222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i8so.22222","url":null,"abstract":"The proximate and amino acid composition of both deoiled and non deoiled pupae ‘eri' (Samia ricini) and ‘muga' (Antheraea assamensis) and mulberry silkworm (Bombyx mori) were analyzed. Investigation revealed that silkworm pupae contained protein (40%-60%), fat (4%-20%), moisture (4%-8%), fibre (3%-6%) and ash (4%-6%). Overall protein content was highest in Antheraea assamensis pupae (63.53%) followed by Samia ricini (56.15%) and Bombyx mori (55.71%). Amongst the two types of pupae, the highest protein content was found in deoiled pupae. Amino acid analysis of silkworm pupae showed 17 amino acids, including all the essential amino acids. The total essential amino acid content is higher in mulberry pupae (50.2%) compared to Muga (46.5%) and ERI pupae (44%). The result of the study concluded that nutritive value of silkworm pupae could be utilized as a supplementary protein source in human and animal nutrition.","PeriodicalId":22936,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134996856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i8ad.22487
Oyimang Tamuk, KT Parthiban, I Sekar, R Mahendiran, S Selvanayaki, MV Jawahar Vishnu, E Arasakumar, Nilav Ranjan Bora
{"title":"Screening and clone evaluation in different species for biomass productivity for clean dendro-energy generation","authors":"Oyimang Tamuk, KT Parthiban, I Sekar, R Mahendiran, S Selvanayaki, MV Jawahar Vishnu, E Arasakumar, Nilav Ranjan Bora","doi":"10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i8ad.22487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i8ad.22487","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22936,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134997678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i8ss.22405
Harleen Kaur
Modern consumers exhibit a heightened interest in adopting healthier lifestyles and sound nutritional practices. While a plethora of plant species hold potential for human consumption, the prevailing risk of health-related concerns has led to a decline in the diversity of species incorporated in diets. Recent studies underscore the imperative of enhancing the nutritional quality of gluten-free cereal-based products. As global populations increase, researchers continuously explore novel food sources to enhance diets and promote improved health. Current research is notably concentrated on the exploration of alternative crops and underutilized species with versatile applications. Pseudocereals have attracted interest because of their outstanding nutritional, phenolic, and phytochemical profiles, which place them as essential components for the development of gluten-free products. Additionally, the amino acid composition and nutritional attributes, including essential amino acid index, biological value, protein efficiency ratio, and nutritional index, of pseudocereals outshine those of traditional cereals like wheat, rice, and maize. Recent investigations highlight the various health benefits offered by phenolic compounds present in pseudocereals, such as combating oxidative stress, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive effects, and cardiovascular disease prevention. Commercializing pseudocereals holds potential to address diverse health-related concerns, while the availability of appealing gluten-free products made from pseudocereals contributes to meeting nutritional requirements for individuals with celiac disease. This advancement signifies a step towards ensuring adequate nutrient intake.
{"title":"Possible applications of certain pseudocereals within the food manufacturing sector","authors":"Harleen Kaur","doi":"10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i8ss.22405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i8ss.22405","url":null,"abstract":"Modern consumers exhibit a heightened interest in adopting healthier lifestyles and sound nutritional practices. While a plethora of plant species hold potential for human consumption, the prevailing risk of health-related concerns has led to a decline in the diversity of species incorporated in diets. Recent studies underscore the imperative of enhancing the nutritional quality of gluten-free cereal-based products. As global populations increase, researchers continuously explore novel food sources to enhance diets and promote improved health. Current research is notably concentrated on the exploration of alternative crops and underutilized species with versatile applications. Pseudocereals have attracted interest because of their outstanding nutritional, phenolic, and phytochemical profiles, which place them as essential components for the development of gluten-free products. Additionally, the amino acid composition and nutritional attributes, including essential amino acid index, biological value, protein efficiency ratio, and nutritional index, of pseudocereals outshine those of traditional cereals like wheat, rice, and maize. Recent investigations highlight the various health benefits offered by phenolic compounds present in pseudocereals, such as combating oxidative stress, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive effects, and cardiovascular disease prevention. Commercializing pseudocereals holds potential to address diverse health-related concerns, while the availability of appealing gluten-free products made from pseudocereals contributes to meeting nutritional requirements for individuals with celiac disease. This advancement signifies a step towards ensuring adequate nutrient intake.","PeriodicalId":22936,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75901814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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