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Pattern of Facebook Usage and its Impacts on Physical Activity Facebook使用模式及其对体育活动的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.51846/the-sky.v5i1.1040
M. Adnan, Faisal Mehmood, Bilal Ahmad
Objectives:  The study was to find out the relationship between Facebook usage and participation in physical activities. Methods: During the year 2020, a cross-sectional study was conducted on 250 identified students from 5000 in the faculty of Allied Health Science at the University of Lahore, Pakistan. According to this survey use the technique of convenience sampling, after the formula of sampling by Yamane (1967). All of the questioners of the independent and the dependent variable are used for the measure Facebook addiction of the participation in physical activity. Results: Demographic data male participation 134 (53.6%) and 116 (46%) females in this study. The relationship among variables is .11, which is significant at p> .001. This result shows that there is a greater than a 0.1% chance that the independent variable (F.B) affects participation in the physical activity. The study reveals the limited benefits excessive use of Facebook is a little effect on participation in physical activity. Conclusion: As per this result, the limited benefits excessive use of Facebook is a little effect on participation in physical activity; another aspect may be an effect on the participation on the physical activity like social, educational, behavioral and economic, etc.
目的:本研究旨在了解Facebook的使用与体育活动的参与之间的关系。方法:在2020年期间,对巴基斯坦拉合尔大学联合健康科学学院5000名确定的250名学生进行了横断面研究。根据本调查采用方便抽样技术,采用Yamane(1967)的抽样公式。所有的自变量和因变量的提问者都被用来衡量参与体育活动的Facebook成瘾。结果:本研究人口统计数据男性参与134人(53.6%),女性参与116人(46%)。变量间关系为0.11,p> .001显著。该结果表明,自变量(F.B)影响体育活动参与的可能性大于0.1%。研究表明,过度使用Facebook的好处有限,对参与体育活动的影响很小。结论:根据本研究结果,过度使用Facebook对参与体育活动的影响不大;另一个方面可能是对参与体育活动的影响,如社会、教育、行为和经济等。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Circuit Resistant Training on Cardiorespiratory indices; Implication for Developing a Test Model for Soccer Players of Higher Education Institutions 循环阻力训练对心肺指标的影响构建高校足球运动员测试模型的启示
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.51846/the-sky.v5i1.1027
Wasim Khan, Tasleem Arif, Mirza Sajid Baig Khan
The current research aimed to incorporate appropriate circuit resistant training protocol in the current literature and device that could help improve cardio-respiratory endurance of soccer players.  A pre-test and post-test longitudinal research format was applied because the suggested parameters of cardiorespiratory endurance were appropriately calculated by such research designs. A sample of (n=40) healthy volunteers equally distributed into two different groups namely, an experimental group (EG) and a control group (CG). The circuit resistant training (CRT) 3 times per week with specified intensity, repetition, set and rest period continued for 06 weeks among experimental group. Results of the analyzed data revealed a significant increase in the cardiorespiratory indices (CO, SV, IRV, ERV) among the participants of experimental group (p < .05). These results tend to interpret that cardiorespiratory fitness of soccer’s players can be improved with the help of 06 week (CRT) program. Apart from this, health and physical education teachers, physiotherapists and other relevant persons can recommend CRT for lifestyles improvement.
目前的研究旨在结合现有文献和设备中适当的电路阻力训练方案,以帮助提高足球运动员的心肺耐力。采用测试前和测试后的纵向研究形式,因为这样的研究设计可以适当地计算心肺耐力的建议参数。将40名健康志愿者平均分为实验组(EG)和对照组(CG)两组。试验组每周进行3次循环阻力训练(CRT),按规定的强度、重复、设定和休息时间进行,连续进行06周。分析结果显示,实验组患者的心肺指数(CO、SV、IRV、ERV)均显著升高(p < 0.05)。这些结果倾向于解释足球运动员的心肺健康可以在06周(CRT)计划的帮助下得到改善。除此之外,健康及体育教师、物理治疗师及其他有关人士可推荐CRT改善生活方式。
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引用次数: 0
Coaching Strategies and Sports Performance of Female Athletes 女运动员训练策略与运动表现
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.51846/the-sky.v5i1.1062
Hummaira Farah, Shahzaman Khan, Sharin Adeel
The measurement of perceptions of female athletes about coaching strategies and their effect on athlete satisfaction and sport performance is vital for success. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between perceived coaching strategies during training and self-reported satisfaction of athletes and their sport performance. A total number of 120 female athletes of individual and team sports from seven different universities of Lahore, Pakistan participated in this study. Three different scales were used to measure participant responses relative to strategic thinking, leadership and flow. Results indicated that female athletes Scale for Athletic Performance. The results indicated that female athletes of individual and team sports were satisfied with their coaches’ coaching strategies (p=0.001) and a significant relationship between coaches’ coaching strategies and sporting performance was also reported by female athletes (p=0.001). A significantly positive relationship was observed between problem solving strategies and sports performance of female athletes (p=0.000), no significant association between team building and sports performance was observed (p=0.812), and a significantly positive relationship was observed between leadership and sports performance of female athletes (p=0.000). Based upon results, coaches' problem solving and leadership skills were significantly associated with sport performance as compared to team building. It is recommended that additional research be conducted using different age groups and males to determine a more definitive perspective related to athlete perceptions.
测量女运动员对教练策略的认知及其对运动员满意度和运动成绩的影响对成功至关重要。摘要本研究旨在探讨训练中知觉教练策略与运动员自我报告满意度及运动表现之间的关系。来自巴基斯坦拉合尔7所不同大学的120名女子个人和团体运动员参与了这项研究。三种不同的量表被用来衡量参与者对战略思维、领导力和心流的反应。结果表明:女运动员运动成绩量表。结果表明,个人项目和团体项目的女运动员对教练员的教练策略满意(p=0.001),女运动员也认为教练员的教练策略与运动成绩之间存在显著的关系(p=0.001)。问题解决策略与女运动员运动成绩呈显著正相关(p=0.000),团队建设与运动成绩无显著相关(p=0.812),领导力与女运动员运动成绩呈显著正相关(p=0.000)。结果表明,与团队建设相比,教练的问题解决能力和领导能力与运动成绩显著相关。建议对不同年龄组和男性进行额外的研究,以确定与运动员感知有关的更明确的观点。
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引用次数: 1
Relationship between Coaches' Leadership Style and Athletes' Performance in Kwara State Sports Council 夸拉州体育委员会教练员领导风格与运动员成绩的关系
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.51846/the-sky.v5i1.1356
Adebayo Babatunde Samson, S. T. Bakinde
Leadership in coaching is a critical component to enhance and sustain optimal sports performance and athletes’ satisfaction. This study investigated the influence of coaches' leadership styles on athletes’ performance in Kwara State Sports Council.  Descriptive survey design of correlational type was employed. The sample of the study comprised 150 athletes selected using simple random and proportionate sampling techniques. Standardized questionnaire (Leadership Scale for Sports) was the instrument for data collection. Descriptive statistics and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) statistic was used to analyze the data. The findings of the study revealed that training behavior, autocratic behavior, democratic behavior, social support, and rewarding behavior of the coach have significant influence on athletes' performance in the study area. Based on the findings, it was recommended that the management of Kwara State Sports Council should establish a mechanism for positive feedback and social support to foster good leadership behaviour to assist in enhancing athletes' performance.
教练的领导力是提高和维持最佳运动表现和运动员满意度的关键组成部分。本研究调查了夸拉州体育会教练员领导风格对运动员成绩的影响。采用相关型描述性调查设计。本研究的样本包括150名运动员,采用简单随机和比例抽样技术。标准化问卷(体育领导力量表)是数据收集的工具。采用描述性统计和Pearson积差相关(PPMC)统计对数据进行分析。研究发现,教练员的训练行为、专制行为、民主行为、社会支持和奖励行为对研究区运动员的成绩有显著影响。根据调查结果,建议夸拉州体育委员会的管理部门建立积极反馈和社会支持机制,以培养良好的领导行为,以帮助提高运动员的表现。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of China-Pakistan Leisure Sports Industry under the Background of "The Belt and Road" “一带一路”背景下的中巴休闲体育产业分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.51846/the-sky.v5i1.1055
Huang Liang
Scholars stress the importance of leisure sports activities for a healthy body and mind. There is a positive correlation between socioeconomic uplift and leisure sports activities. China-Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC) is the flagship project under the “The Belt and Road” initiative led by the Chines government, with pouring in of huge investment centered around CPEC. It is hoped that it would have positively affected leisure sports activities. Relying on qualitative and quantitative data, the study analyzed the impact of CPEC on leisure sports activities. The findings suggest the positive impact of CPEC on leisure activities. These activities were facilitated with the provision of sports facilities, infrastructure development, economic uplift, and cultural influence.
学者们强调休闲体育活动对身心健康的重要性。社会经济提升与休闲体育活动呈正相关。中巴经济走廊(CPEC)是中国政府主导的“一带一路”倡议下的旗舰项目,以CPEC为中心投入了巨额投资。希望它能对休闲体育活动产生积极影响。本研究依靠定性和定量数据,分析了中巴经济走廊对休闲体育活动的影响。研究结果表明,中巴经济走廊对休闲活动产生了积极影响。体育设施的提供、基础设施的发展、经济的提升和文化的影响为这些活动提供了便利。
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引用次数: 1
Trauma-sensitive Physical education teacher education 创伤敏感型体育教师教育
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/2747-6073-2021-2-2
P. Subramaniam, D. Wuest
Trauma is an epidemic and a public health crisis affecting schools and institutions of higher education globally. Childhood trauma has detrimental impacts on the brain, learning, and socio-moral development into adulthood. Trauma is a mental health as well as an educational problem that poses a serious threat to the academic achievement of students. Public schools have made some progress to become more trauma-sensitive to help build resiliency in students impacted by trauma, but institutions of higher education are lagging in the area of trauma-sensitivity. Physical education teacher preparation programs need a paradigm shift to address trauma with the COVID-19 pandemic posing new challenges. Preparing preservice physical education teachers to be trauma-informed lays the foundation for future teachers to mitigate trauma in schools. Such an effort will align physical education teacher education with public schools in addressing trauma and closing the trauma-sensitivity loop.
创伤是影响全球学校和高等教育机构的流行病和公共卫生危机。童年创伤对成年后的大脑、学习和社会道德发展都有不利影响。创伤既是一个心理健康问题,也是一个教育问题,对学生的学业成绩构成严重威胁。公立学校在提高创伤敏感性方面取得了一些进展,以帮助受创伤影响的学生建立恢复能力,但高等教育机构在创伤敏感性方面落后了。体育教师培训计划需要转变模式,以应对2019冠状病毒病大流行带来的新挑战。使职前体育教师具备创伤知识,是未来教师减轻学校创伤的基础。这样的努力将使体育教师教育与公立学校在处理创伤和关闭创伤敏感性循环方面保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of the potential contribution of Active Video Games to school physical education in Hong Kong children and adolescents 主动电子游戏对香港儿童及青少年学校体育教育的潜在贡献
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/2747-6073-2021-1-26
P. Lau, L. Ransdell, G. Wang, J.-J. Wang
To explore children’s perception of the contribution of Active Video Games (AVG) to school PE, 360 Chinese children (8-15 yrs old) were recruited from a shopping mall. Questionnaires were administered to investigate children’s (1) perceptions of AVG, (2) attitudes toward AVG if adopted in school PE, (3) perceptions of the association between AVG and PE objectives, and (4) age and gender differences. Children perceived that AVG are enjoyable and could increase their physical fitness, energy expenditure, and improve sport skills and knowledge. They rated AVG high in social- psychological and learning values. The correlation between children’s perception between AVG and school PE objectives was moderate. Compared to secondary students, primary students reported more positive attitudes toward AVG and higher self- reported PA levels.
为了探讨儿童对主动视频游戏(AVG)对学校体育的贡献的看法,我们从一家购物中心招募了360名中国儿童(8-15岁)。通过问卷调查,研究了儿童(1)对AVG的认知,(2)对学校体育中采用AVG的态度,(3)对AVG与体育目标之间关系的认知,以及(4)年龄和性别差异。孩子们认为AVG是愉快的,可以增加他们的身体素质,能量消耗,提高运动技能和知识。他们对AVG的社会心理和学习价值评价很高。儿童对AVG与学校体育目标的感知呈中度相关。与中学生相比,小学生对AVG的态度更积极,自我报告的PA水平也更高。
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引用次数: 0
University students‘ physical activity: a human capital perspective 大学生体育活动:人力资本视角
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/2747-6073-2021-4-2
R. Bailey, R. Fernandez-Chung
Physical activities often are overlooked at the university level. Young adults at this stage of their lives are focused on building their professional careers and expanding their social circles, often at the expense of physical activities. However, sufficient evidence supports the importance of continuing physical activities during university days. This article brings together evidence of this impact and highlights the lack of strategies, regulations, and policies surrounding the promotion of physical activities at universities. It spotlights some of the existing barriers, concluding that with existing facilities on most campuses today and the potential benefits of physical activity, its promotion seems to be an opportunity with minimal cost and considerable gains.
体育活动在大学里经常被忽视。这个阶段的年轻人专注于建立他们的职业生涯和扩大他们的社交圈,往往以牺牲体育活动为代价。然而,有足够的证据支持在大学期间继续进行体育锻炼的重要性。本文汇集了这种影响的证据,并强调了在促进大学体育活动方面缺乏战略、法规和政策。它强调了一些现有的障碍,并得出结论,以目前大多数校园现有的设施和体育活动的潜在好处,它的推广似乎是一个成本最低、收益可观的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ beliefs about physical education and the impact of lesson frequency 学生体育信念与上课频率的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/2747-6073-2021-1-13
K. Kougioumtzis, G. Patriksson
This study aims to highlight students’ beliefs about physical education (PE). The specific objectives are a) to describe students’ behavioural, normative, and control beliefs; b) to establish patterns between the three belief domains; and c) to analyse the impact of the PE lesson frequency on beliefs. A nationwide random stratified sample of 1,736 ninth-grade students in Sweden completed the study’s questionnaire, while the high response rate and the low internal dropout rate support the generalizability of the findings. The data analysis focused on three student groups based on lesson frequency of one, two, and three or more times weekly. On average, students’ answers indicated overwhelmingly positive beliefs. A second-order model with very close fit indexes showed similarities among the three groups. However, testing for the equivalence of the latent mean structures indicated a group non-invariant solution. The study demonstrates interrelation patterns among behavioural, normative, and control beliefs and significant associations between lesson frequency and beliefs.
本研究旨在强调学生对体育教育的信念。具体目标是a)描述学生的行为、规范和控制信念;B)在三个信念域之间建立模式;c)分析体育课频率对信念的影响。在瑞典全国范围内随机分层抽样1736名九年级学生完成了研究问卷,而高回复率和低内部辍学率支持了研究结果的普遍性。数据分析集中在三个学生组,根据每周一次,两次和三次或更多的上课频率。平均而言,学生们的回答显示出压倒性的积极信念。拟合指数非常接近的二阶模型显示了三组之间的相似性。然而,对潜在平均结构的等价性的检验表明了一组非不变解。研究显示了行为信念、规范信念和控制信念之间的相互关系模式,以及上课频率与信念之间的显著关联。
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引用次数: 0
A review of selected physical education teacher education publications in German (2019-2021) 德语体育教师教育出版物精选综述(2019-2021)
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/2747-6073-2021-1-2
C. Scheuer
This review article analyses research articles on the topic of physical education teacher education published in German-speaking scientific journals in the period between January 2019 and December 2021. In total, more than 60 journal issues of the journals Bewegung & Sport, German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, Sportpädagogik, Sportunterricht, Zeitschrift für Sportpädagogische Forschung, and Zeitschrift für Sportpsychologie were reviewed. The reviewed articles are divided into two categories: physical education teachers’ professionalization, and articles focusing on instructional aspects in physical education. In the first category, 23 articles focusing on topics connected with physical education teacher education were analysed in two sections: (1) initial education of physical education teachers and (2) professionalization of physical education teachers. In the second category, 14 articles providing an overview of some current trends and orientations in physical education didactics relevant for physical education teacher education were analysed: (1) teaching and learning in physical education, (2) inclusive physical education and (3) diagnostic competence of physical education teachers. With 23 articles focusing directly on physical education teacher education, a considerable increase of publications on this topic in comparison to previous periods was identified. Most publications address issues related to initial physical education teacher education.
本文分析了2019年1月至2021年12月期间在德语科学期刊上发表的关于体育教师教育主题的研究文章。共审阅了《Bewegung & Sport》、《German journal of Exercise and Sport Research》、Sportpädagogik、sportunterright、Zeitschrift f Sportpädagogische Forschung和Zeitschrift f Sportpsychologie等60多期期刊。回顾的文章分为两类:体育教师专业化和体育教学方面的文章。在第一类中,对23篇有关体育教师教育的文章进行了分析,分为两个部分:(1)体育教师的初级教育和(2)体育教师的专业化。在第二类中,14篇文章概述了当前体育教学中与体育教师教育相关的一些趋势和方向:(1)体育教学中的教与学;(2)全纳体育;(3)体育教师的诊断能力。有23篇文章直接关注体育教师教育,与前几个时期相比,这一主题的出版物有了相当大的增加。大多数出版物都涉及与初级体育教师教育有关的问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
THE SKY-International Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (IJPESS)
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