Pub Date : 2022-12-14DOI: 10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1039
Asif Ali, M. Azam, Nisar Ahmed Khaskheli
Participation in recreation and physical activity is crucially important for better health and quality of life. No study, as per our knowledge, has explored information on health status and recreational preference in widows in Pakistan yet. Identification of these facts may help health professionals and recreational planners to plan and execute adequate interventions that may modify recreational behaviors to foster effective participation in active recreation. This may further contribute to the better health and well-being of widows in Pakistan. One hundred and forty widows voluntarily participated that were recruited from 10 union councils of Bahawalpur City of Southern Punjab region, Pakistan. The participant completed a questionnaire during a face-to-face interview with investigators. The analysis yielded that the health status of widows in this region was worse to some extent. Diseases including depression, backache, headache, blood pressure, and pain in the legs were found among our sample, although at a moderate level. It was found that keep staying at home, followed by engagement in religious activities and sleeping were the most important preferential use of leisure time. Moreover, the expensiveness of facilities for physical activities followed by lack of physical activity places and lack of parks for women found to be the predominant barriers in participation in leisure-time physical activities. The study concluded that perceptions regarding barriers to leisure-time physical activity might contribute to inactive recreational preferences that further contributed to worse health outcomes in widows.
{"title":"PSYCHOPHYSICAL HEALTH, RECREATIONAL PARTICIPATION AND PERCEIVED BARRIERS TO LEISURE-TIME PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG WIDOWS: EVIDENCE FROM THE CITY OF BAHAWALPUR, PAKISTAN","authors":"Asif Ali, M. Azam, Nisar Ahmed Khaskheli","doi":"10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1039","url":null,"abstract":"Participation in recreation and physical activity is crucially important for better health and quality of life. No study, as per our knowledge, has explored information on health status and recreational preference in widows in Pakistan yet. Identification of these facts may help health professionals and recreational planners to plan and execute adequate interventions that may modify recreational behaviors to foster effective participation in active recreation. This may further contribute to the better health and well-being of widows in Pakistan. One hundred and forty widows voluntarily participated that were recruited from 10 union councils of Bahawalpur City of Southern Punjab region, Pakistan. The participant completed a questionnaire during a face-to-face interview with investigators. The analysis yielded that the health status of widows in this region was worse to some extent. Diseases including depression, backache, headache, blood pressure, and pain in the legs were found among our sample, although at a moderate level. It was found that keep staying at home, followed by engagement in religious activities and sleeping were the most important preferential use of leisure time. Moreover, the expensiveness of facilities for physical activities followed by lack of physical activity places and lack of parks for women found to be the predominant barriers in participation in leisure-time physical activities. The study concluded that perceptions regarding barriers to leisure-time physical activity might contribute to inactive recreational preferences that further contributed to worse health outcomes in widows.","PeriodicalId":22954,"journal":{"name":"THE SKY-International Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (IJPESS)","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89681638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-14DOI: 10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1941
Achref Hasni
: Tunisia is among the third world countries which suffer from an acute economic crisis, characterized mainly by saturation at the level of the public service. In spite of this, the four Higher Institutes of Sport and Physical Education in Tunisia continue to produce unemployed graduates. On the other hand, entrepreneurship in the field of sport can be a solution to this economic quagmire. Indeed, the objective of this article is to evaluate the entrepreneurial intention among graduates of the Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Gafsa and understand the facilitating conditions for business creation. This paper constitutes a quantitative study through a questionnaire administered face to face to 100 graduates in question. This questionnaire is composed of multiple choice closed-ended questions on a five-point Likert scale. It has three main axes: the profile, the entrepreneurial intention, and the issues related to entrepreneurship. The statistical analysis is verified using SPSS 16 software using several tests such as: the adjustment or adequacy test, the independence test and the chi-square homogeneity test. The results of our study show that there is an intention towards landing private careers, fuelled by a positive attitude, an ambitious perception, and an influence from the entourage. On the other hand, several obstacles can also be found in the process of business creation, most notably red tape. Thus, teaching of entrepreneurship at the university takes on a whole new meaning and constitutes a strategic desire to mobilize higher education for sustainable economic solutions.
{"title":"ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION AMONG GRADUATES OF THE HIGHER INSTITUTE OF SPORT AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF GAFSA","authors":"Achref Hasni","doi":"10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1941","url":null,"abstract":": Tunisia is among the third world countries which suffer from an acute economic crisis, characterized mainly by saturation at the level of the public service. In spite of this, the four Higher Institutes of Sport and Physical Education in Tunisia continue to produce unemployed graduates. On the other hand, entrepreneurship in the field of sport can be a solution to this economic quagmire. Indeed, the objective of this article is to evaluate the entrepreneurial intention among graduates of the Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Gafsa and understand the facilitating conditions for business creation. This paper constitutes a quantitative study through a questionnaire administered face to face to 100 graduates in question. This questionnaire is composed of multiple choice closed-ended questions on a five-point Likert scale. It has three main axes: the profile, the entrepreneurial intention, and the issues related to entrepreneurship. The statistical analysis is verified using SPSS 16 software using several tests such as: the adjustment or adequacy test, the independence test and the chi-square homogeneity test. The results of our study show that there is an intention towards landing private careers, fuelled by a positive attitude, an ambitious perception, and an influence from the entourage. On the other hand, several obstacles can also be found in the process of business creation, most notably red tape. Thus, teaching of entrepreneurship at the university takes on a whole new meaning and constitutes a strategic desire to mobilize higher education for sustainable economic solutions.","PeriodicalId":22954,"journal":{"name":"THE SKY-International Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (IJPESS)","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76953534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-14DOI: 10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1772
Wasim Khan, Tasleem Arif, Fida Hussain
This research study was conducted to quantify the ratio of students’ involvement and non-involvement in sport participation. Moreover, reasons for non-involvement and influential factors in their way to participate in sport were also taken into consideration. A sample of n=375 (334 males; 41 females) were included in the survey. A closed-ended questionnaire was properly developed and used to obtain the required data. Frequency and percentage were applied to analyze the collected information with the help of a computer software. Analysis of the study indicated that 91.1% students participated in sport while, 8.8% did not take part in sport. Analysis of the study interpreted that lack of maintenance of the ground, lack of confidence to compete, fear of injury, insufficient to influence time and insufficient to influence commitment were considered barriers that influence sport’s participation among students. Similarly, the analyzed data revealed that low income, lack of passion and interest, dominancy of competitive sports and academic stress are influential factors contributing to nonparticipation in sport. the findings are critical for university policymakers, when it comes to developing and promoting sport and other recreational sports
{"title":"UNDERSTANDING THE PERCEIVED BARRIERS AND FACILITATIONS OF STUDENT SPORTS PARTICIPATION: A CASE STUDY OF GOMAL UNIVERSITY DERA ISMAIL KHAN","authors":"Wasim Khan, Tasleem Arif, Fida Hussain","doi":"10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1772","url":null,"abstract":"This research study was conducted to quantify the ratio of students’ involvement and non-involvement in sport participation. Moreover, reasons for non-involvement and influential factors in their way to participate in sport were also taken into consideration. A sample of n=375 (334 males; 41 females) were included in the survey. A closed-ended questionnaire was properly developed and used to obtain the required data. Frequency and percentage were applied to analyze the collected information with the help of a computer software. Analysis of the study indicated that 91.1% students participated in sport while, 8.8% did not take part in sport. Analysis of the study interpreted that lack of maintenance of the ground, lack of confidence to compete, fear of injury, insufficient to influence time and insufficient to influence commitment were considered barriers that influence sport’s participation among students. Similarly, the analyzed data revealed that low income, lack of passion and interest, dominancy of competitive sports and academic stress are influential factors contributing to nonparticipation in sport. the findings are critical for university policymakers, when it comes to developing and promoting sport and other recreational sports","PeriodicalId":22954,"journal":{"name":"THE SKY-International Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (IJPESS)","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89805692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-14DOI: 10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1212
Sajid Hussain, M. Awais, Rana Ibrar Ali
Background: It always remained important for school administrators and policy makers to improve student’s achievement scores. Reducing recess or break time to increase instructional time, has become a common practice in many parts of the world. Breaks during continued subjective undertakings should lessen psychological obstruction and boost learning and accomplishment. Objective: The objective of the study was to analyze the effect of increased recess time on English reading and Recall scores of 3rd and 4th grade students. Methodology: The study employed an experimental research design with pre-test and post-test scheme, experimental and control group, having 30 students each group from two elementary schools of District Okara, Pakistan. 3rd and 4th grade experimental group was assigned with an increased recess time of 60 minutes and the control group with 30 minutes a day. Sample was taken from these schools by stratified sampling using equal allocation, providing same difficulty environment. A scoring system was developed based on standardized tests. Statistical analysis was done by using t- test. Results: Results indicate a significant difference between Reading and Recall scores, in both groups. Conclusion: Policy makers and educationists must review policies and procedures regarding recess, and must note its role in the academic performance.
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF EFFECTIVE RECESS DURATION ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN","authors":"Sajid Hussain, M. Awais, Rana Ibrar Ali","doi":"10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1212","url":null,"abstract":" Background: It always remained important for school administrators and policy makers to improve student’s achievement scores. Reducing recess or break time to increase instructional time, has become a common practice in many parts of the world. Breaks during continued subjective undertakings should lessen psychological obstruction and boost learning and accomplishment. \u0000 Objective: The objective of the study was to analyze the effect of increased recess time on English reading and Recall scores of 3rd and 4th grade students. \u0000 Methodology: The study employed an experimental research design with pre-test and post-test scheme, experimental and control group, having 30 students each group from two elementary schools of District Okara, Pakistan. 3rd and 4th grade experimental group was assigned with an increased recess time of 60 minutes and the control group with 30 minutes a day. Sample was taken from these schools by stratified sampling using equal allocation, providing same difficulty environment. A scoring system was developed based on standardized tests. Statistical analysis was done by using t- test. \u0000 Results: Results indicate a significant difference between Reading and Recall scores, in both groups. \u0000 Conclusion: Policy makers and educationists must review policies and procedures regarding recess, and must note its role in the academic performance.","PeriodicalId":22954,"journal":{"name":"THE SKY-International Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (IJPESS)","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80025638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-14DOI: 10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1653
Sundas Naqi, Nazia Iqbal, Anum Gull
Abstract Objectives. The presented study was aimed to examine self-objectification and body shame in relation to appearance anxiety among college students participating in sports (N=300). Method. The sample included students of Rawalpindi and Islamabad colleges including both sectors government and private colleges as well as both genders, male (N=150) and female college students (N=150). The self-objectification was assessed through The Surveillance subscale of Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (McKinley & Hyde, 1996), appearance anxiety through Appearance Anxiety Scale brief version (Dion, Dion & Keelan, 1990) and body shame with the help of Body Shame Subscale, of Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (McKinely & Hyde, 1996). Results. The study found significant positive correlation between self-objectification and body shame, self-objectification and appearance anxiety. The body shame and appearance anxiety were also found to be positively related with each other. The self-objectification was also found to be predictor of body shame and appearance anxiety among the respondents. Conclusion. The findings indicate that experiencing self-objectification is directly linked with body shame and appearance anxiety. The study would be helpful in examining self-objectification, appearance anxiety and body shame on other samples. Keywords: Self-objectification, Appearance Anxiety, Body Shame
{"title":"SELF-OBJECTIFICATION AND BODY SHAME: A STUDY ABOUT APPEARANCE ANXIETY AMONG PAKISTANI STUDENTS PARTICIPATING IN SPORTS","authors":"Sundas Naqi, Nazia Iqbal, Anum Gull","doi":"10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1653","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Objectives. The presented study was aimed to examine self-objectification and body shame in relation to appearance anxiety among college students participating in sports (N=300). \u0000Method. The sample included students of Rawalpindi and Islamabad colleges including both sectors government and private colleges as well as both genders, male (N=150) and female college students (N=150). The self-objectification was assessed through The Surveillance subscale of Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (McKinley & Hyde, 1996), appearance anxiety through Appearance Anxiety Scale brief version (Dion, Dion & Keelan, 1990) and body shame with the help of Body Shame Subscale, of Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (McKinely & Hyde, 1996). \u0000Results. The study found significant positive correlation between self-objectification and body shame, self-objectification and appearance anxiety. The body shame and appearance anxiety were also found to be positively related with each other. The self-objectification was also found to be predictor of body shame and appearance anxiety among the respondents. \u0000Conclusion. The findings indicate that experiencing self-objectification is directly linked with body shame and appearance anxiety. The study would be helpful in examining self-objectification, appearance anxiety and body shame on other samples. \u0000Keywords: Self-objectification, Appearance Anxiety, Body Shame","PeriodicalId":22954,"journal":{"name":"THE SKY-International Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (IJPESS)","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88628063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-14DOI: 10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1688
A. Qureshi, Muhammad Zafar Iqbal Butt, M. Jamil
Current study was initiated for the purpose to assess the influence of different coaching styles on athletic performance. Population of the study was comprised of Hockey players of Registered Hockey Clubs of District Bannu KP, Pakistan. 128 hockey players were taken as sample of the study by using available sampling technique. A self-made likert type was used for the collection of relevant data. The collected data were processed through statistical package for social science (SPSS, version 26). Based on data analysis the researcher concluded that coaching styles have a significant influence upon field hockey player’s performance. In addition, the researcher also concluded that supportive coaching styles has more positive influence upon field hockey player’s performance
本研究旨在评估不同教练风格对运动成绩的影响。本研究的人口由巴基斯坦班努KP区注册冰球俱乐部的曲棍球运动员组成，采用现有抽样技术抽取128名曲棍球运动员作为研究样本。采用自制likert类型收集相关数据。收集的数据通过社会科学统计软件包(SPSS, version 26)进行处理。通过数据分析，得出教练风格对曲棍球运动员的表现有显著影响的结论。此外，研究者还得出支持性教练风格对曲棍球运动员的表现有更积极的影响
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF COACHING STYLES UPON PLAYERS’ PERFORMANCE","authors":"A. Qureshi, Muhammad Zafar Iqbal Butt, M. Jamil","doi":"10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1688","url":null,"abstract":"Current study was initiated for the purpose to assess the influence of different coaching styles on athletic performance. Population of the study was comprised of Hockey players of Registered Hockey Clubs of District Bannu KP, Pakistan. 128 hockey players were taken as sample of the study by using available sampling technique. A self-made likert type was used for the collection of relevant data. The collected data were processed through statistical package for social science (SPSS, version 26). Based on data analysis the researcher concluded that coaching styles have a significant influence upon field hockey player’s performance. In addition, the researcher also concluded that supportive coaching styles has more positive influence upon field hockey player’s performance","PeriodicalId":22954,"journal":{"name":"THE SKY-International Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (IJPESS)","volume":"163 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78527292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-14DOI: 10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1717
Hira Atta, T. Nazir, M. Mushtaq
The aim of the present research was to find out how college students felt about Physical Education as a subject. The investigation was conducted using a quantitative approach. A questionnaire was created, and responses were collected using a 5 point Likert scale. Total 300 college students were randomly sampled using random sampling techniques (200 males and 100 females). According to the findings of this research, both genders had favorable Attitudes of Physical Education as a subject during their college years. Physical Education was appreciated by the students as a source of fitness, mental health, and fun. Keywords: Attitude, Physical Education, college students
{"title":"COLLEGE STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN","authors":"Hira Atta, T. Nazir, M. Mushtaq","doi":"10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1717","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present research was to find out how college students felt about Physical Education as a subject. The investigation was conducted using a quantitative approach. A questionnaire was created, and responses were collected using a 5 point Likert scale. Total 300 college students were randomly sampled using random sampling techniques (200 males and 100 females). According to the findings of this research, both genders had favorable Attitudes of Physical Education as a subject during their college years. Physical Education was appreciated by the students as a source of fitness, mental health, and fun. \u0000Keywords: Attitude, Physical Education, college students","PeriodicalId":22954,"journal":{"name":"THE SKY-International Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (IJPESS)","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74851641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-14DOI: 10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1836
Muhammad Imran Khan, Muhammad Naseeb Ullah Khan, Aqeel Ahmad Khan
Abstract: Insufficient physical activity and Sedentary lifestyle is making youth susceptible to several chronic diseases globally and in Pakistan. This research assessed the association between levels of physical activity and health related fitness status of school and college students from different regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Data was collected from 390 students at secondary schools and colleges. International Self-report measure was used to measure physical activity levels and health related fitness tests (BMI, Harvard step test, push up test and sit and reach test) were used for evaluation of body mass, cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular endurance, and flexibility. Descriptive statistics were used for demographic data. Group differences and associations were analysed using MANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test, Pearson’s correlation coefficients and linear regression. Only 3.84% participants were engaging in vigorous intensity physical activity and all the participants had poor/ below average cardiorespiratory endurance (56.6 ± 4%). Moderate intensity activity was significantly correlated with cardiorespiratory endurance, whereas participation in different sports had significant association with flexibility. The adolescents of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa did not meet the minimum requirements for physical activity levels and had poor cardiorespiratory endurance. Thus, a minimum of 60 minutes of vigorous exercise/ structured physical activity every day should be emphasized in schools and colleges to reduce risk of chronic diseases.
{"title":"PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS, BODY MASS INDEX, MUSCULAR ENDURANCE, HAMSTRING FLEXIBILITY AND CARDIOVASCULAR ENDURANCE OF OLDER ADOLESCENTS IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA PROVINCE, PAKISTAN","authors":"Muhammad Imran Khan, Muhammad Naseeb Ullah Khan, Aqeel Ahmad Khan","doi":"10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1836","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Insufficient physical activity and Sedentary lifestyle is making youth susceptible to several chronic diseases globally and in Pakistan. This research assessed the association between levels of physical activity and health related fitness status of school and college students from different regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. \u0000Data was collected from 390 students at secondary schools and colleges. International Self-report measure was used to measure physical activity levels and health related fitness tests (BMI, Harvard step test, push up test and sit and reach test) were used for evaluation of body mass, cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular endurance, and flexibility. Descriptive statistics were used for demographic data. Group differences and associations were analysed using MANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test, Pearson’s correlation coefficients and linear regression. Only 3.84% participants were engaging in vigorous intensity physical activity and all the participants had poor/ below average cardiorespiratory endurance (56.6 ± 4%). Moderate intensity activity was significantly correlated with cardiorespiratory endurance, whereas participation in different sports had significant association with flexibility. \u0000The adolescents of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa did not meet the minimum requirements for physical activity levels and had poor cardiorespiratory endurance. Thus, a minimum of 60 minutes of vigorous exercise/ structured physical activity every day should be emphasized in schools and colleges to reduce risk of chronic diseases.","PeriodicalId":22954,"journal":{"name":"THE SKY-International Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (IJPESS)","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78776824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-14DOI: 10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1561
Shagufta Akhtar Khan, Rahila Nizami, Vishnu Parmar
The present study is an effort to check out the association among motivation and the use of Location-based social media by the young athletes of private universities at Lahore. The lack of communication bound the sports community and young athletes. To fill this gap location-based social media is the best option because athletes and fans can share sports related activities, comments, photos, videos etc during different matches. This problem statement is based on personal observation and experience of the researcher. The rapid growth of social media and location-based social media platforms has highlighted the need to understand the audiences that are utilizing these mediums and the types of social sharing that they are involved with. Sports organizations and personnel can utilize that information to plan and conduct sports related activities accordingly. Motivate and attract more people towards sports so that they can engage in sports and get benefits of healthy and active lifestyle. Purpose of the study: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship of sports motivation with using location-based social media by young male and female athletes at the university level. Methodology: The Quantitative / Survey research was carried out through online web generated surveys/forms in two private sector universities, UOL (University of Lahore) and UCP (University of Central Punjab). Stratified sampling was done. A total number of 101 young athletes between 18-39 years of age from these two private sector universities participated in this study. Verified rating scales about motivation and usage of location-based social media were used to find out the association of sports motivation with using location-based social media by the young athletes at the university level. Main Findings: Findings revealed that there is a significant positive relation between the sports motivation and the use of location-based social media by young athletes thus promoting the sports community desires and popularity among these athletes. Not much research is done to explore the location-based social media use in sports activities. The study will also be helpful for sports field and associations to make strong communication among sports or young athletes. Application of this study: Sports authorities can get detailed information about athletes, fans, coaches and players. Chalk out the trends, likes and dislikes of people of specific areas. It will be easy for them to offer their services and products accordingly. Novelty of this study: Research on location-based social media is very rare internationally and almost a new area for research in Pakistan.
{"title":"SPORTS MOTIVATION AND USE OF LOCATIONAL SOCIAL MEDIA THROUGH GPS TECHNOLOGY","authors":"Shagufta Akhtar Khan, Rahila Nizami, Vishnu Parmar","doi":"10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1561","url":null,"abstract":" The present study is an effort to check out the association among motivation and the use of Location-based social media by the young athletes of private universities at Lahore. The lack of communication bound the sports community and young athletes. To fill this gap location-based social media is the best option because athletes and fans can share sports related activities, comments, photos, videos etc during different matches. This problem statement is based on personal observation and experience of the researcher. The rapid growth of social media and location-based social media platforms has highlighted the need to understand the audiences that are utilizing these mediums and the types of social sharing that they are involved with. Sports organizations and personnel can utilize that information to plan and conduct sports related activities accordingly. Motivate and attract more people towards sports so that they can engage in sports and get benefits of healthy and active lifestyle. \u0000Purpose of the study: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship of sports motivation with using location-based social media by young male and female athletes at the university level. \u0000Methodology: The Quantitative / Survey research was carried out through online web generated surveys/forms in two private sector universities, UOL (University of Lahore) and UCP (University of Central Punjab). Stratified sampling was done. A total number of 101 young athletes between 18-39 years of age from these two private sector universities participated in this study. Verified rating scales about motivation and usage of location-based social media were used to find out the association of sports motivation with using location-based social media by the young athletes at the university level. \u0000Main Findings: Findings revealed that there is a significant positive relation between the sports motivation and the use of location-based social media by young athletes thus promoting the sports community desires and popularity among these athletes. Not much research is done to explore the location-based social media use in sports activities. The study will also be helpful for sports field and associations to make strong communication among sports or young athletes. \u0000Application of this study: Sports authorities can get detailed information about athletes, fans, coaches and players. Chalk out the trends, likes and dislikes of people of specific areas. It will be easy for them to offer their services and products accordingly. \u0000Novelty of this study: Research on location-based social media is very rare internationally and almost a new area for research in Pakistan. ","PeriodicalId":22954,"journal":{"name":"THE SKY-International Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (IJPESS)","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87908397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-03DOI: 10.51846/the-sky.v0i0.2180
Goran Jelaska, S. Prodanović, Marta Tomljanović
Basketball is a team sport that is really demanding due to its dynamism and variety of motor, technical and tactical abilities that are necessary for the successful performance of basketball elements. The following databases were used to collect adequate literature: GoogleScholar, PubMed. For the analysis, studies were taken that investigated the frequency of injuries in professional, semi-professional and elite basketball players. In order for the studies to meet the inclusion criteria, they contained complete data on the type of injury, localization, and frequency of injury on the tested sample. The total number of respondents in all surveys was 3,802 respondents from all collected and analyzed previous surveys. In this study, more than 4,260 basketball injuries from 15 analyzed studies were analyzed, and after analyzing the results of these studies, it was noted that the most injuries were in the lower extremities in the amount of (66.6%), and the number of injuries in the ankle joint was (33.6% ), while the second most injured part of the body was the knee (19.4%). As for upper extremity injuries, hand, finger and wrist injuries predominate (7.1%) compared to shoulder, hand and forearm injuries (5.8%). This study found that jumping/landing, turning or stopping, or contact with an opponent are the most common causes of injury in basketball players. It can be said that a large number of injuries can occur due to the increased fatigue of basketball players, so it can also be said that a proper training program can be the best prevention of injuries in basketball players. It is concluded that basketball is a sport with a high frequency of injuries.
{"title":"FREQUENCY OF INJURIES IN BASKETBALL - A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Goran Jelaska, S. Prodanović, Marta Tomljanović","doi":"10.51846/the-sky.v0i0.2180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51846/the-sky.v0i0.2180","url":null,"abstract":"Basketball is a team sport that is really demanding due to its dynamism and variety of motor, technical and tactical abilities that are necessary for the successful performance of basketball elements. The following databases were used to collect adequate literature: GoogleScholar, PubMed. For the analysis, studies were taken that investigated the frequency of injuries in professional, semi-professional and elite basketball players. In order for the studies to meet the inclusion criteria, they contained complete data on the type of injury, localization, and frequency of injury on the tested sample. The total number of respondents in all surveys was 3,802 respondents from all collected and analyzed previous surveys. In this study, more than 4,260 basketball injuries from 15 analyzed studies were analyzed, and after analyzing the results of these studies, it was noted that the most injuries were in the lower extremities in the amount of (66.6%), and the number of injuries in the ankle joint was (33.6% ), while the second most injured part of the body was the knee (19.4%). As for upper extremity injuries, hand, finger and wrist injuries predominate (7.1%) compared to shoulder, hand and forearm injuries (5.8%). This study found that jumping/landing, turning or stopping, or contact with an opponent are the most common causes of injury in basketball players. It can be said that a large number of injuries can occur due to the increased fatigue of basketball players, so it can also be said that a proper training program can be the best prevention of injuries in basketball players. It is concluded that basketball is a sport with a high frequency of injuries.","PeriodicalId":22954,"journal":{"name":"THE SKY-International Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (IJPESS)","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78521407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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