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2020 IEEE 12th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM)最新文献

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Housekeeping and Auxiliary Quasi-Resonant Flyback Converter Design for a 350W Power Supply 350W电源内务及辅助准谐振反激变换器设计
John Carlo D. Manzano, R. Montaril, A. Ballado, Martin A. Lopez, Jesus M. Martinez, Flordeliza L. Valiente
Power supplies are evolving towards the future and are now moving towards the integration of digital control systems in their circuits. This research is in line with this development and is aimed to show what a digital system can do to protect a power supply. The purpose of this research is to design an auxiliary circuit that will power all auxiliary components and implement a housekeeping for protection against voltage and current abnormalities of the power supply. The auxiliary circuit uses a quasi-resonant flyback converter topology to improve the efficiency of the device while the housekeeping system uses a DSPIC as its core processor to make use of the different signals coming from the power supply. The DSPIC will control the turn-on and turn-off sequence as well as the different fault protections to properly power up and power down the whole system. The design achieved has inputs ranging from 300 to 450 Vdc with a regulated output of 12-volts ±4% and has achieved a phase margin of 47.37 degrees and a gain margin of 12.12dB. The housekeeping system was also successful in detecting and reacting against different faults.
电源正朝着未来发展,现在正朝着在其电路中集成数字控制系统的方向发展。这项研究与这一发展相一致,旨在展示数字系统可以做些什么来保护电源。本研究的目的是设计一种辅助电路,为所有辅助元件供电,并实现对电源电压和电流异常的保护。辅助电路采用准谐振反激变换器拓扑结构,提高器件效率;内务系统采用DSPIC作为核心处理器,充分利用来自电源的不同信号。DSPIC将控制通断顺序以及不同的故障保护,以正确地对整个系统进行上电和下电。该设计实现的输入范围为300至450 Vdc,稳压输出为12伏±4%,相位裕度为47.37度,增益裕度为12.12dB。管家系统也成功地检测和应对不同的故障。
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引用次数: 1
Motorcycle Rider Helmet Detection for Riding Safety and Compliance Using Convolutional Neural Networks 基于卷积神经网络的摩托车头盔安全检测
Nemuel Norman F. Giron, R. Billones, Alexis M. Fillone, J. R. D. del Rosario, M. Cabatuan, A. Bandala, E. Dadios
Traffic violation apprehension is one of the traffic problems here in the Philippines. One example is the No Helmet No Ride Law that is implemented but many motorists still choose to ignore. To alleviate the problem the government has offered many solutions, one of which is the No Contact Traffic Apprehension Policy that uses CCTV Monitoring. To further enhance this solution the government has partnered with the De La Salle University to use artificial intelligence in the system. Computer Vision tasks like image classification and object detection can help automate the traffic apprehension system. Image classification and object detection are technologies which are used in computer vision in defining an image or coordinates of an object in an image. In this work, a novel approach to classifying motorcycle riders between wearing a helmet or not will be developed. It will be demonstrated using deep machine learning, specifically convolutional neural network and by utilizing different pre-trained models to a gathered dataset.
交通违章是菲律宾的交通问题之一。其中一个例子是,虽然实施了“不戴头盔不乘车法”,但许多驾车者仍然选择无视这一规定。为了缓解这一问题,政府提出了许多解决方案,其中之一是使用闭路电视监控的无接触交通逮捕政策。为了进一步加强这一解决方案,政府与德拉萨大学合作,在系统中使用人工智能。像图像分类和目标检测这样的计算机视觉任务可以帮助交通逮捕系统实现自动化。图像分类和目标检测是计算机视觉中用于定义图像或图像中物体坐标的技术。在本工作中,我们将开发一种新的方法来区分摩托车骑手是否戴头盔。它将使用深度机器学习,特别是卷积神经网络,并通过对收集的数据集使用不同的预训练模型进行演示。
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引用次数: 6
Automatic Beatmap Generating Rhythm Game Using Music Information Retrieval with Machine Learning for Genre Detection 使用音乐信息检索和机器学习进行体裁检测的自动节拍图生成节奏游戏
Elijah Alixtair L. Estolas, Agatha Faith V. Malimban, Jeremy T. Nicasio, Jyra S. Rivera, May Florence D. San Pablo, Toru Takahashi
The study is aimed to develop an Automatic Beatmap with Genre Detection, called “Efflorescence”, a mobile application which can generate a rhythm game for people who would like to improve their reflexive functions. This study also provides different music genres that will be detected during the generation process so that users are able to distinguish different types of music among the songs they have chosen and/or uploaded to play. The researchers also aim in determining known music genres and its alternatives, and to be able to generate non-fixed beat maps to give the users a little challenge than most rhythm games produced. For the researchers to create the application, the following algorithms were used: Music Information Retrieval, Onset Detection, Tempo Detection, and Machine Learning. To prove that the application is feasible, the researchers conducted a survey among 50 respondents, all composed of FEU Institute of Technology CS and IT. The respondents rated the application average of being able to produce the result they wanted towards the game. The system can be further improved by future researchers through updating the system by putting up more functions and data required for the genre detection. It is also recommended that future researchers would apply it on different other platforms that were not and to lessen the specifications of the hardware itself. Lastly, future researchers can add more interactive features to make the game more challenging yet fun at the same time.
这项研究的目的是开发一款带有类型检测功能的自动节拍图,名为“Efflorescence”,这是一款手机应用程序,可以为想要提高反射功能的人生成一个节奏游戏。本研究还提供了不同的音乐类型,这些类型将在生成过程中被检测到,以便用户能够在他们选择和/或上传播放的歌曲中区分不同类型的音乐。研究人员还致力于确定已知的音乐类型及其替代品,并能够生成非固定的节奏地图,从而为用户提供比大多数节奏游戏更具挑战性的内容。为了创建应用程序,研究人员使用了以下算法:音乐信息检索,开始检测,节奏检测和机器学习。为了证明这一应用是可行的,研究人员对50名受访者进行了调查,这些受访者都是FEU理工学院的CS和IT人员。受访者认为应用程序能够产生他们想要的游戏结果的平均水平。未来的研究人员可以通过对系统的更新,增加更多类型检测所需的功能和数据,进一步完善系统。还建议未来的研究人员将其应用于不同的其他平台,并减少硬件本身的规格。最后,未来的研究人员可以添加更多互动功能,使游戏更具挑战性,同时也更有趣。
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引用次数: 1
Decision Support System in Environmental, Health and Safety (DSS-EHS) Management Systems 环境、健康和安全(DSS-EHS)管理系统中的决策支持系统
Marlon C. Leyesa, Noel T. Florencondia, Michael John M. Villar, Sheena Mai A. Galman
This study was conducted to primarily develop a decision support system in the form of a system software that could integrate environmental, health and safety management systems using an embedded mixed method of research. Such system was named as Decision Support System in Environmental, Health and Safety Management Systems (DSS-EHS). Using the Modified Waterfall Model, with IT experts and end-users as respondents, the study analyzed the present practice of engineers in a certain company in preparing and evaluating information be analyzed in terms of environmental, and health and safety of every project job order they acquire. It also described the solution to the problems of the existing system based on the provisions of International Organization for Standardization (ISO), specifically 14001:2015, and 45001:2018, and the integration of environmental, health, and safety management systems, and capability to print environmental, health, and safety reports. In addition, the design and development of the DSS-EHS was described using the help of the IT experts. Lastly the developed DSS-EHS was described by the end users in terms of functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, portability, and maintainability. Based on the findings, the present environmental, health and safety management systems of the subject company needs a computer system that could aid it to facilitate easier storage, retrieval, and update of documents pertinent thereto. Also, an integrated EHS Management Systems can improve the accuracy and efficiency of the present system of the subject company The DSS-EHS can be designed with high sufficiency in terms of hardware, software and templates needed for every project job order. It can be developed based on the standards for coding and simulation and could aid to facilitate easier storage, retrieval, and update of documents pertinent in terms of functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, portability and maintainability.
本研究主要以系统软件的形式开发决策支持系统,该系统可以使用嵌入式混合研究方法集成环境,健康和安全管理系统。该系统被命名为环境、健康和安全管理系统决策支持系统(DSS-EHS)。使用修正瀑布模型,以IT专家和最终用户作为受访者,研究分析了某公司工程师在准备和评估他们获得的每个项目工作订单的环境,健康和安全方面要分析的信息的现状。它还描述了基于国际标准化组织(ISO)规定的现有体系问题的解决方案,特别是14001:2015和45001:2018,以及环境,健康和安全管理体系的整合,以及打印环境,健康和安全报告的能力。此外,还在IT专家的帮助下描述了DSS-EHS的设计和开发过程。最后,从功能、可靠性、可用性、效率、可移植性和可维护性等方面对开发的DSS-EHS进行了描述。根据调查结果,主题公司目前的环境、健康和安全管理系统需要一个计算机系统,可以帮助它更容易地存储、检索和更新相关文件。同时,一个完整的EHS管理系统可以提高课题公司现有系统的准确性和效率。DSS-EHS系统可以设计出高充分性的硬件、软件和每个项目作业订单所需的模板。它可以根据编码和模拟的标准开发,并且可以帮助更容易地存储、检索和更新在功能、可靠性、可用性、效率、可移植性和可维护性方面相关的文档。
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引用次数: 1
Arabidopsis Tracker: A Centroid-Based Vegetation Localization Model for Automatic Leaf Canopy Phenotyping in Multiple-Pot Cultivation System 拟南芥跟踪器:基于质心的多盆栽培系统叶冠自动表型植被定位模型
Ronnie S. Concepcion, Maria Gemel B. Palconit, E. Dadios, Joy N. Carpio, R. Bedruz, A. Bandala
Isolation of individual crop in a multiple cropping agricultural system exhibits a challenging issue of mispredictions for each crop specially when plant plots are too near with each other. Likewise, manual phenotyping of numerous crops is time and labor intensive. In this study, phenotype signatures of 24 Arabidopsis thaliana weeds with rosette leaves horticultured in pot-based configuration were nondestructively tracked and extracted from germination to head development stage (27 days) to quantify its growth. It is employed using two major feature engineering processes, namely generation of centroid-based Arabidopsis localization using Raspberry Pi-captured top-view image and growth signature analysis of localized Arabidopsis. To filter annotated images, mask size was modeled using cubic regression. ImageJ platform was configured to generate ground truth images and measurements. Arabidopsis localized raw spectro-morphological signatures namely RGB reflectances, canopy area, convex-hull area, canopy diameter, and perimeter were extracted using blob analysis. Stockiness, relative growth rate, and compactness relatively increases by 28.2×10−3, 0.46×10−3 and 220.1×10−3 per day. Stockiness was observed to be a strong indicator that a weed is growing on its basal vegetative stage. This developed model with sensitivity of 98% is a recommendable approach using computer vision for both field and indoor individual crop analysis such as in lettuce and mustard farms.
在复种农业系统中,单个作物的隔离显示了对每种作物的错误预测的一个具有挑战性的问题,特别是当植物地块彼此太近时。同样,许多作物的人工表型是时间和劳动密集型的。本研究对24株盆栽盆栽的莲座叶拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)杂草的表型特征进行了无损跟踪,并提取了从萌发到头部发育阶段(27天)的表型特征,以量化其生长。该方法采用两大特征工程流程,即利用覆盆子pi捕获的俯视图图像生成基于质心的拟南芥定位和定位后的拟南芥生长特征分析。为了过滤带注释的图像,使用三次回归对掩模大小进行建模。配置ImageJ平台生成地面真值图像和测量值。利用斑点分析法提取拟南芥局部原始光谱形态特征,即RGB反射率、冠层面积、凸壳面积、冠层直径和周长。密度、相对生长率和密实度每天相对增加28.2×10−3、0.46×10−3和220.1×10−3。粗壮度被观察到是一个强有力的指标,表明杂草生长在其基础营养阶段。该开发的模型具有98%的灵敏度,是使用计算机视觉进行田间和室内单个作物分析(如莴苣和芥菜农场)的推荐方法。
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引用次数: 1
Milled Rice Grain Grading using Raspberry Pi with Image Processing and Support Vector Machines with Adaptive Boosting 使用树莓派与图像处理和支持向量机自适应增强碾米颗粒分级
Carlos C. Hortinela, Jessie R. Balbin, Janette C. Fausto, A.E.D. Catli, Karl J.R. Cui, Joy A.F. Tan, Earlvic O.S. Zuñega
Rice is a staple food in many countries. The price of rice depends on the qualities that are often quantified based on color, size, and presence of some regional color information. In the Philippines, the National Food Authority released the National Grain Standards for milled rice grains to facilitate the uniform classification of rice. The standards specify the grades: Premium and Grade 1–5 to grade milled rice grain samples based on the number of immature, red, fermented, chalky grains, and others, present in the sample. This study aimed to design and develop a standalone system capable of grading rice samples using grain validation, color and area analysis, and support vector machines with adaptive boosting. The image acquisition platform was created to provide a constant lighting setting and an enclosed staging platform capable of extracting an average of fifty grain images per sample. Seven support vector machine classifiers boosted with adaptive boosting, one chalky classifier, one grain size classifier, were created, trained, and tested. Feature vectors for the SVMs were histogram of gradients features and the color histogram properties: mean, skew, and dominant. The evaluation of the device resulted with an overall micro-average precision of 0.8667 and a micro-average recall of 0.8667 with an Fl-Score of 0.8667.
大米是许多国家的主食。大米的价格取决于质量,而质量通常是根据颜色、大小和一些区域颜色信息来量化的。在菲律宾,国家食品管理局发布了精米的国家谷物标准,以促进大米的统一分类。标准规定了等级:根据样品中未成熟、红色、发酵、白垩粒和其他颗粒的数量,精米样品分为优质和1-5级至等级。本研究旨在设计和开发一个独立的系统,能够使用颗粒验证,颜色和面积分析以及自适应增强的支持向量机对大米样本进行分级。图像采集平台的创建是为了提供恒定的照明设置和一个封闭的分期平台,能够平均提取每个样本的50个颗粒图像。采用自适应增强的方法创建了7个支持向量机分类器、1个白垩分类器、1个粒度分类器,并对其进行了训练和测试。svm的特征向量是梯度特征的直方图和颜色直方图属性:mean, skew和dominant。该装置的总体微平均精密度为0.8667,微平均召回率为0.8667,f - score为0.8667。
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引用次数: 6
Development of Sanitary Landfill's Groundwater Contamination Detection Model Based on Machine Learning Algorithms 基于机器学习算法的卫生填埋场地下水污染检测模型的建立
Zoren P. Mabunga, J. D. dela Cruz, G. Magwili, Angelica Samortin
This study describes the development of five machine learning models for the detection of groundwater contamination due to leachate leakage in a sanitary landfill. A prototype was constructed using Arduino Uno, Wi-Fi module, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature sensors. This prototype was used to gather data from the groundwater and leachate samples in the sanitary landfill. The sensors that were used in the study was calibrated prior to the actual data gathering in the sanitary landfill. Five machine learning model based on logistic regression, quadratic discriminant analysis, k-nearest neighbour, decision tree and support vector machine algorithm was trained and evaluated. Matlab software was used in this study for the development of each model. The accuracy of each model was then compared which results to a 97.8% accuracy for KNN, 97.7% for SVM and Decision Tree, 93.7% for quadratic discriminant and 92.6% for logistic regression model. Based on the results, KNN, SVM and decision tree based models provide the highest accuracy for the detection of leachate leakage on the groundwater located in a sanitary landfill.
本研究描述了用于检测卫生填埋场渗滤液泄漏引起的地下水污染的五种机器学习模型的开发。使用Arduino Uno、Wi-Fi模块、pH值、电导率和温度传感器构建了一个原型。该原型用于收集卫生填埋场地下水和渗滤液样本的数据。研究中使用的传感器在卫生填埋场实际收集数据之前进行了校准。对基于逻辑回归、二次判别分析、k近邻、决策树和支持向量机算法的5个机器学习模型进行了训练和评价。本研究使用Matlab软件对各个模型进行开发。然后比较了每个模型的准确率,结果表明KNN模型的准确率为97.8%,SVM和决策树模型的准确率为97.7%,二次判别模型的准确率为93.7%,逻辑回归模型的准确率为92.6%。结果表明,KNN、SVM和基于决策树的模型对卫生填埋场地下水渗滤液泄漏的检测精度最高。
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引用次数: 2
Prototyping a Prosthetic Arm for Ulnar and Radial Deviation 尺骨和桡骨偏斜假肢的原型制作
R. Billones, Joshua M. Lim, Ricardo Cardenas, Michael V. Manguerra, R. R. Vicerra, N. Bugtai, E. Dadios
This study presents a design of a prosthetic arm which is intended for transradial and wrist disarticulated amputees. The prosthetic wrist aims to perform ulnar and radial deviation. It incorporates a Myo Ware muscle sensor and integrates it with an Arduino Uno to actuate the servo motors which can drag the load of a mannequin hand. Surface electromyogram (EMG) signals that is gathered from the forearm are used to control the angle of servo motors.
本研究提出了一种假肢手臂的设计,旨在为经桡骨和腕部截肢者。假腕的目的是完成尺侧和桡骨偏移。它集成了一个Myo Ware肌肉传感器,并将其与Arduino Uno集成在一起,以驱动可以拖动人体模型手的负载的伺服电机。从前臂收集的表面肌电图(EMG)信号用于控制伺服电机的角度。
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引用次数: 2
Growth Stage Identification for Cherry Tomato using Image Processing Techniques 基于图像处理技术的樱桃番茄生长阶段识别
Pocholo James M. Loresco, I. Valenzuela, Rex Paolo C. Gamara, Joan Baez Obien, E. Dadios
Controlled environment agriculture are being developed with the purpose of increasing production yield in farms. For optimal yield, it is very important to have an understanding about the relationship of environmental factors such as radiation, temperature, nutrients, water, and in relation with the growth state of the crop. Growth monitoring of cherry tomato crops in traditional methods are extremely labor-intensive, destructive, and costly in terms of time and money. Thus, application of computer vision has become an area of interest in the study of monitoring tomatoes' growth. In this study, image processing techniques are employed to identify the growth stage of cherry tomato as fruiting, flowering, and leafing stage. Confusion matrix with True Positive rate and False negative rate, and ROC are used to evaluate the decision support system developed. Experimental results show a high performance in determining the growth stage of test cherry tomato images.
以提高农场产量为目的的可控环境农业正在得到发展。为了获得最佳产量,了解辐射、温度、养分、水分等环境因素与作物生长状态的关系是非常重要的。传统的樱桃番茄生长监测方法劳动强度大,破坏性大,时间和金钱成本高。因此,计算机视觉的应用已成为番茄生长监测研究的热点。本研究采用图像处理技术对樱桃番茄的生长阶段进行了结果期、开花期和叶片期的识别。采用真阳性率和假阴性率的混淆矩阵和ROC对所开发的决策支持系统进行评价。实验结果表明,该方法能较好地确定樱桃番茄的生长阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Helical Antenna for Handheld Transceivers 手持收发器用螺旋天线的设计
A. Africa, Juan Miguel C. Lacanilao, Ray Vincent Alin B. Lamdagan
Presently, we live in a world where wireless communication plays a big part in our lives. We are now able to communicate with each other even from large distances. This would not be possible without technological advancements in signal transmission. Antennas allow for the transmission and reception of signals at each end of a wireless communication system. Improving the individual components of a system must be done to improve the system as a whole. Using MATLAB, we are going to design a helical antenna to be used in handheld transceivers. These devices are also called walkie-talkies and are can be very handy in certain situations wherein access to mobile signal service is not possible. Our design will have a target operating frequency of around 440 MHz to 480 MHz. This is based on the commonly used radio frequency bands of two-way radios. The designed antenna will then be generated and will have different properties plotted for analysis. The output graphs include the 3D radiation, azimuth, and elevation patterns; and the impedance, s parameter, and VSWR plots. Results will be analyzed to see if the design meets the targeted requirements.
目前,我们生活在一个无线通信在我们生活中起着重要作用的世界。我们现在即使在很远的地方也能互相交流。如果没有信号传输方面的技术进步,这是不可能的。天线允许在无线通信系统的每一端传输和接收信号。改善一个系统的个别组成部分必须是为了改善整个系统。本文将利用MATLAB设计一种用于手持收发器的螺旋天线。这些设备也被称为对讲机,在无法获得移动信号服务的某些情况下非常方便。我们的设计目标工作频率约为440 MHz至480 MHz。这是基于双向无线电的常用无线电频段。然后将生成设计好的天线,并绘制出不同的特性以供分析。输出图形包括三维辐射、方位角和仰角模式;以及阻抗、s参数和驻波比图。结果将进行分析,以确定设计是否满足目标要求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE 12th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM)
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