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An Analysis of the Quality Attributes of Semiconductor Deposition Equipment Using Kano Model: Implications from the Perspective of Complex Products and Systems (CoPS) 基于Kano模型的半导体沉积设备质量属性分析:复杂产品与系统视角下的启示
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.5.28
Seung Hwan Lee, Byung-Keun Kim, Ilyong Ji
Semiconductor deposition equipment is an important example of Complex Products and Systems (CoPS) and requires in-depth understanding of user requirements. For this reason, we analyzed and compared users' and producers' perspectives on the quality attributes of semiconductor deposition equipment using the Kano model. The results show that the patterns of users' perspectives were different from those of producers. Out of 22 level-2 quality attributes, producers evaluated all 22 attributes as attractive qualities, but users evaluated only 6 as "attractive," 10 as "indifferent," 2 as "must have," and 4 as "other." Although all quality attributes were attractive for producers, only those related to reliability were attractive or must-have qualities, and all others were "indifferent." This result implies that the perspectives on quality attributes may be different between users and producers, and producers should revise their perspectives and strategies. In addition, the results support the characteristics of CoPS suggested by literature implying that performance is more important than economies of scale and cost reduction. It is suggested that producers of semiconductor deposition equipment strategize their approaches to users by considering the characteristics of CoPS.
半导体沉积设备是复杂产品和系统(cop)的一个重要例子,需要深入了解用户需求。因此,我们使用Kano模型分析和比较了用户和生产者对半导体沉积设备质量属性的看法。结果表明,用户视角模式与生产者视角模式存在差异。在22个二级质量属性中,生产者将所有22个属性都评价为有吸引力的品质,但用户仅将6个属性评价为“有吸引力”,10个属性评价为“不重要”,2个属性评价为“必须具备”,4个属性评价为“其他”。尽管所有的质量属性对生产者都是有吸引力的,但只有那些与可靠性相关的品质是有吸引力的或必须具备的品质,而所有其他的品质都是“无关紧要的”。这一结果表明,用户和生产者对质量属性的看法可能不同,生产者应该修改他们的观点和策略。此外,研究结果支持了文献中提出的cop特征,即绩效比规模经济和成本降低更重要。建议半导体沉积设备生产商通过考虑cop的特性来制定他们的用户策略。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating Effects of Resilience on the Relation between Emotional Intelligence and Self-Efficacy on Career Decision-Making in Nursing Students 心理弹性在护生职业决策中情绪智力与自我效能的中介作用
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.11.151
Hyun-Suk Lim, Jeong Ryu
The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating mediation effect of resilience, on the relationship between emotional intelligence and self-efficacy in career decision-making of nursing students. The participants were 136 nursing college students in the Jeonbuk region. Data was collected in September 2020 via a structured questionnaire survey. The data was analyzed using the SPSS/23.0 program. The analysis used descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis, and Sobel's tests. The results showed that emotional intelligence was a circle activity (F=3.13, p=.047), and motivation to nursing (F=4.16, p=.008). Resilience was a circle activity (F=5.50, p=.005), and nursing major satisfaction (t=2.19, p=.031). Career decision-making self-efficacy showed significant differences in grade (F=3.12, p=.048) and major satisfaction (t=2.36, p=.020) . Emotional intelligence and resilience (r=.63, p<.001), emotional intelligence and career decision-making self-efficacy (r=.67, p<.001), resilience and career decision-making self-efficacy (r=.76, p<.001) showed significant static correlation. In emotional intelligence and career decision-making self-efficacy, resilience had a partial mediating effect (Z=6.48, p<.001), and explanatory power was 62.2%. Based on the results of this study, to improve the emotional intelligence and career decision-making self-efficacy of nursing students, it is necessary to develop a personalized and resilience-enhanced education program.
本研究旨在探讨心理弹性在护生职业决策中情绪智力与自我效能之间的调节中介作用。调查对象是全北地区136名护理学院学生。数据于2020年9月通过结构化问卷调查收集。采用SPSS/23.0软件对数据进行分析。分析采用描述性统计、Pearson相关系数、独立t检验、单因素方差分析、多元回归分析和Sobel检验。结果表明,情绪智力是一种循环活动(F=3.13, p= 0.047)和护理动机(F=4.16, p= 0.008)。心理弹性是一个圆圈活动(F=5.50, p= 0.005),护理专业满意度(t=2.19, p= 0.031)。职业决策自我效能感在年级(F=3.12, p= 0.048)和专业满意度(t=2.36, p= 0.020)上存在显著差异。情商和弹性(r=。63, p<.001)、情绪智力与职业决策自我效能感(r=。67, p<.001)、心理弹性与职业决策自我效能(r=。76, p< 0.001)呈显著的静态相关。在情绪智力和职业决策自我效能感中,弹性有部分中介作用(Z=6.48, p<.001),解释力为62.2%。基于本研究结果,为提高护生的情绪智力和职业决策自我效能感,有必要制定个性化和弹性增强的教育计划。
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引用次数: 0
A Effect of Frequency Response Effect of Butter-Worth Filter on Optical Receive System 巴特-沃斯滤波器频率响应效应对光接收系统的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.2.25
Sun-Yeob Kim
In an optical system that serves as the backbone of an information transmission system, it is essential to evaluate the statistical characteristics of the signal and noise for a performance evaluation and optimization of the system. The optical receiver system improves the reception sensitivity by adopting an optical amplifier in front of the optical detector to improve the reception sensitivity, but some problems change the bandwidth of the electronic signal to the optical signal in the optical receiver due to the ASE noise added to the output of the optical detector. The problem of changing the ratio of the bandwidth of these signals varies according to the passband characteristics of the filter present at the output stage. The frequency response effect can be solved by constructing an infinite order filter, but it is almost impossible to implement it. In this paper, the Butterworth filter was implemented to evaluate the frequency response characteristics of an optical receiver system according to the filter order. The simulation results showed that the receiver sensitivity increases as the order of Butter-Worth filters increases. In addition, as a result of simulation of the change of various values, it was confirmed that the reception sensitivity increased with increasing. That is, the average photocurrent increases, and the dispersion decreases with increasing .
在作为信息传输系统骨干的光学系统中,评估信号和噪声的统计特性对于系统的性能评估和优化至关重要。光接收系统通过在光探测器前增加光放大器来提高接收灵敏度,但由于光探测器输出中加入了ASE噪声,导致电子信号在光接收器中变为光信号的带宽发生了变化。改变这些信号带宽比率的问题根据输出级存在的滤波器的通带特性而变化。频率响应效应可以通过构造无限阶滤波器来解决,但几乎不可能实现。本文实现了巴特沃斯滤波器,根据滤波器的阶数来评估光接收系统的频响特性。仿真结果表明,接收机灵敏度随巴特-沃斯滤波器阶数的增加而增加。另外,通过对各值变化的仿真,证实了接收灵敏度随增大而增大。即平均光电流增大,色散随增大而减小。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Hardship Factors affecting the Cancer Patient's Quality of Life 影响癌症患者生活质量的经济困难因素
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.10.299
Youngsun Rhee, Su-yeon Kim, Jeongok Park
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the financial hardships affecting the quality of life of cancer survivors. Method: Data were collected from five convalescent hospitals using self-administered questionnaires, and 422 questionnaires were used for the final analysis. We used a 5-step hierarchical multiple-regression analysis by entering each sociodemographic variable, medical variable, and three types of financial hardship (a material situation, the psychological response, and coping behavior coming from cancer treatment cost) into each step. Results: The results of statistical analysis indicate that the most influential factor in the quality of life was the financial difficulty, which was the frustration that they could not work as usual or support their family financially. In addition, the performance of physical activity, accompanying diseases, women patients, psychological burden on cancer treatment cost, the satisfaction of communication with medical staff for medical expenses, and the feeling unsuccessful financial coping strategy were predictors for the quality of life of cancer survivors. Conclusion: This study provides a blueprint for the development of intervention programs in practice to improve the quality of life of cancer patients, clinical intervention plans, and health policies.
目的:本研究的目的是调查经济困难对癌症幸存者生活质量的影响。方法:采用自填问卷收集5家康复医院的资料,共422份问卷进行最终分析。我们采用5步分层多元回归分析,将每个社会人口变量、医疗变量和三种类型的经济困难(物质状况、心理反应和来自癌症治疗费用的应对行为)输入每一步。结果:统计分析结果显示,影响生活质量最大的因素是经济困难,即无法正常工作或经济上支持家庭的挫折感。此外,身体活动表现、伴随疾病、女性患者、癌症治疗费用心理负担、与医务人员就医疗费用沟通的满意度、财务应对策略的感觉不成功是癌症幸存者生活质量的预测因子。结论:本研究为改善癌症患者生活质量的干预方案、临床干预方案和卫生政策的制定提供了参考。
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引用次数: 2
The Practical Simplified Equation for Settlement Evaluation of Counter Facility in Soft Ground Centering on Rubble Mound 以碎石丘为中心的软土地基对抗设施沉降评价的实用简化方程
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.6.317
Yong H Kim
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引用次数: 0
Differences in Clinical Practice Stress, Sleep Quality, and Daytime Sleepiness before and after Nursing Students 护生实习前后临床压力、睡眠质量及日间嗜睡的差异
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.5.121
M. An
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引用次数: 0
Educational Effects of Flipped Learning on Fashion Practical Course 翻转学习在时装实践课程中的教育效果
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.4.497
J. Kim
The paradigm focusing on learner-centered classes and the introduction of flipped learning through the connection between online and offline have been increasing. This study proved the educational effect by applying flipped learning to the basic draping course within the fashion practical course and revealed the implications for flipped learning from the instructor's perspective. The research methods are theatrical research and model development research in order to guide basic drape utilizing flipped learning. The study results revealed that learners' satisfaction was very high about the basic draping course combined with flipped learning, and it showed that students were very satisfied with the learning-related video because it can compensate for the decrease in education efficiency according to the number of attendees and improve education. Improvements shall include technical and content supplementation of video learning materials and presentation of documented learning materials, in addition to video materials. From the instructor's perspective, time needs to be set aside for video shooting and editing, a view of the composition of education from the learner's perspective, and an in-depth understanding of the instructor's curriculum for flipped learning design.
以学习者为中心的课堂模式和通过线上和线下的联系引入翻转学习的模式越来越多。本研究证明了将翻转学习应用于服装实践课程中的基础悬垂课程的教育效果,并从教师的角度揭示了翻转学习对服装实践课程的启示。研究方法为戏剧研究和模式开发研究,以指导基础褶皱运用翻转学习。研究结果表明,学习者对基础悬垂课程结合翻转学习的满意度非常高,并且学生对学习相关视频非常满意,因为它可以根据参与者的数量弥补教育效率的下降,提高教育水平。改进应包括视频学习材料的技术和内容补充,以及在视频材料之外提供文档化的学习材料。从教师的角度来看,需要留出时间进行视频的拍摄和编辑,从学习者的角度来看教育的构成,深入了解教师的课程,进行翻转学习设计。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Effects on Job Seeking Activities of Unemployed in Fifties in Korea: Based on The Resilience 韩国50多岁失业人员求职活动的影响分析——基于弹性
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.3.522
Y. Choi, Geum-Ju Park
The purpose of this study is to improve the reemployment rate of unemployed job seekers aged 50 to 59 by supporting the foundation of our society and enhancing their value of life. We analyzed the impact of resilience, a psychological factor, on job seeking of unemployed people in their fifties. Subjects were visited and provided employment services in the Employment Welfare Plus Center in the Seoul Metropolitan Area. We devised a questionnaire consisting of three variables of general characteristics, resilience, and job search. Also, the resilience variables comprised sub-variables of control, positiveness, and sociality, and the job search variables involved sub-variables of job preparation, attitude, and willness. Study results the resilience of unemployed persons aged 50 to 59 is above average, and sub-variables of positiveness are highest compared to other sub-variables. Second, there is no significant gender difference in resilience for job search activities. Third, resilience and its sub-variables, such as control and affirmation, affect job-seeking activities. Therefore, this study suggests strengthening the resilience of job seekers in their fifties as well as providing psychological counseling and job training for job-seeking activities.
本研究的目的是透过支援社会的基础及提升他们的人生价值,来提高50至59岁失业求职人士的再就业率。我们分析了心理因素弹性对50多岁失业人员求职的影响。研究对象被访问并在首都圈就业福利附加中心提供就业服务。我们设计了一份由一般特征、弹性和求职三个变量组成的问卷。弹性变量包括控制性、积极性、社会性等子变量,求职变量包括工作准备、态度、意愿等子变量。研究结果:50 ~ 59岁失业人员的心理弹性处于中等偏上水平,积极度的子变量相对于其他子变量最高。第二,在求职活动的弹性上,没有显著的性别差异。第三,心理弹性及其子变量控制和肯定对求职行为有影响。因此,本研究建议加强50多岁求职者的心理弹性,并为求职活动提供心理咨询和就业培训。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Coffee Intake in Korean Adults 影响韩国成年人咖啡摄入量的因素
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.3.529
Myung-Gwan Kim, Seung-dae Kim
This study aims to provide the basic data for coffee intake and health promotion by examining the conditions in which Korean adults consume the most coffee. The study used raw data from the second year of the 7th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2017), and 3,325 subjects who were 19 years of age or older and who were not missing the required values. This number used as the average amount of coffee drank per day in the past year is at least one cup. In order to identify factors that affect coffee intake, the model included general characteristics such as gender, age, household income, education level, occupation, health behaviors such as smoking, drinking, high intensity and moderate intensity exercises, walking, physical activity during work and leisure, sleep time, stress and depression. The results showed that coffee intake was lower among women than men, coffee intake was higher for people 40-64 years than people 20-39 years old, physical occupations rather than non-physical occupations, smokers rather than non-smokers, and for high stress rather than low stress in life. Subjects with these factors are considered to be at risk of excessive caffeine intake from coffee. The risk group of this study should be studied for the effect of excessive consumption of coffee on personal health.
该研究旨在通过调查韩国成年人喝咖啡最多的情况,为咖啡摄入和健康促进提供基础数据。该研究使用了第七次全国健康与营养检查调查(2017年)第二年的原始数据,其中包括3325名年龄在19岁及以上且未缺失所需值的受试者。在过去的一年里,每天喝咖啡的平均量至少是一杯。为了确定影响咖啡摄入量的因素,该模型纳入了一般特征,如性别、年龄、家庭收入、教育水平、职业、健康行为,如吸烟、饮酒、高强度和中等强度运动、步行、工作和休闲期间的身体活动、睡眠时间、压力和抑郁。结果显示,女性的咖啡摄入量低于男性,40-64岁的人的咖啡摄入量高于20-39岁的人,从事体力工作的人比从事非体力工作的人多,吸烟的人比不吸烟的人多,生活压力大的人比压力小的人多。具有这些因素的受试者被认为有从咖啡中摄入过量咖啡因的风险。对于本研究的风险人群,过量饮用咖啡对个人健康的影响应该进行研究。
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引用次数: 3
Identifying Latent Classes in School Readiness and Testing its' Relationship to School Adaption and Psychological Well-being 学校入学准备的潜在类别识别及其与学校适应和心理健康的关系检验
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.6.41
E. Yeon, Hyosik Choi
The purpose of this study was to identify latent classes in school readiness which were measured by both parents and teachers, and to test the relationship with school adaption, academic abilities, problematic behaviors, self-esteem, and happiness. Latent Profile Analysis (LPA), MANOVA, and one-way ANOVA were conducted using the data of 1,154 1st to 3rd grade elementary school students, and the data was collected between the 7th year (2014) to the 10th year (2017) from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Study. The results of study were as follows. First, four school readiness groups were identified: the consistent low group, parent perceived high group, the teacher perceived high group, the consistent high group. Second, the consistent high group and the teacher perceived high group showed relatively better academic abilities and school adaption than the consistent low group. Furthermore, the consistent high group showed higher academic abilities, self-esteem, and happiness, but lower problematic behaviors than the consistent low group. The findings of this study could be utilized as preliminary data for understanding school readiness to promote successful school adaption and psychological well-being of children.
本研究的目的是找出由家长和老师共同测量的入学准备的潜在类别,并测试其与学校适应、学业能力、问题行为、自尊和幸福感的关系。对1154名小学一至三年级学生的数据进行了潜在特征分析(LPA)、方差分析和单因素方差分析,数据收集于韩国儿童和青少年小组研究的第7年(2014年)至第10年(2017年)。研究结果如下:首先,确定了四个入学准备组:持续低组、家长感知高组、教师感知高组、持续高组。第二,持续高组和教师感知高组的学业能力和学校适应能力相对优于持续低组。与持续高水平组相比,持续高水平组表现出更高的学习能力、自尊和幸福感,但问题行为较少。本研究的结果可以作为初步的数据,以了解学校准备促进成功的学校适应和儿童的心理健康。
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引用次数: 0
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The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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