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Analysis of Fire Intensity According to the Zones Classification in Traditional Market Stores 基于区域划分的传统市场店铺火灾强度分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.6.154
Tae Kwon Kim
This study analyzed the fire intensity according to the zones classification between traditional market stores using FDS software. Modeling was conducted for the Seomoon traditional market district 4 at Daegu, which places combustibles, such as textiles and clothing near the passageway. The first ignition point assumed a short circuit fire situation at the fourth store combustible. The analysis was conducted under similar conditions as the fire situation in 2016. When there was no section wall, the fire spread rapidly through radiation in all directions from the fire-origin point. After 600 seconds, the mall was burnt to the ground. When section walls were present, however, the fire could be restricted inside the compartment. The first intensity of the two analysis conditions was predicted from the total heat energy from 200 seconds (X1) to 600 seconds (X2), where the heat generation rate began to increase rapidly. As a result of installing section walls near the fire point, heat energy generation of approximately 11.12 MW (55.68 %) was delayed. Further analysis of smoke control, according to the section wall arrangement and re-installation facilities, will be needed to study the characteristics of fire in traditional markets comprehensively.
本研究利用FDS软件对传统市场店铺之间的分区进行火灾强度分析。大邱西门传统市场第4区在通道附近放置了纺织品和衣服等易燃物品,并进行了模拟。第一个着火点假定在第四个可燃物库发生短路着火情况。该分析是在与2016年火灾情况相似的条件下进行的。在没有截面墙的情况下,火势从火源向四面辐射,蔓延迅速。600秒后,商场被夷为平地。然而,当有截面墙存在时,火焰可以限制在隔间内。从200秒(X1)到600秒(X2)的总热能预测两种分析条件的第一强度,此时生热率开始迅速增加。由于在火点附近安装了分段墙,导致约11.12 MW(55.68%)的热能发电延迟。进一步的烟雾控制分析,根据截面墙布置和重新安装设施,将需要全面研究传统市场的火灾特征。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Male Nursing college Students' Gender Role Conflict and Major Satisfaction on Adaptation to College Life 男护校学生性别角色冲突与专业满意度对大学生活适应的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.9.170
Jung-Geun Lee, J. K. Kim
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引用次数: 1
A Study on the Contributing Factors of a Successful Counseling for the Non-Voluntary Clients; Focusing on Military Servicemen 非自愿心理咨询成功的影响因素研究以军人为重点
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.8.256
Y. Jung, J. Yang
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引用次数: 0
Design and Evaluation of Small-scale Supercritical Carbon Dioxide System with Solar Heat Source 小型太阳能热源超临界二氧化碳系统的设计与评价
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.6.403
H. Choi, W. So, Jeongmin Lee, Kyungchan Cho, Kwon-Yeong Lee
This paper focuses on the design of a 12-kW small-scale supercritical CO2 test loop. A theoretical study, stabilization, and optimization of carbon dioxide were carried out with the application of a solar heat source based on solar thermal data in Pohang. The thermodynamic cycle of the test facility is a Rankine cycle (transcritical cycle), which contains liquid, gas, and supercritical CO2. The system is designed to achieve 6.98% efficiency at a maximum pressure of 12 MPa and a maximum temperature of 70°C. In addition, the optimum turbine inlet temperature and pressure were calculated to increase the cycle efficiency, and the application of an internal heat exchanger (IHX) was simulated. It was found that the maximum efficiency increases to 18.75%. The simulation confirmed that the efficiency of the cycle is 6.7% in May and 6.26% in June.
本文重点设计了一个12kw的小型超临界CO2测试回路。以浦项太阳能热数据为基础,应用太阳能热源对二氧化碳进行了理论研究、稳定和优化。测试设备的热力学循环是朗肯循环(跨临界循环),其中包含液体、气体和超临界CO2。该系统在最大压力为12 MPa,最高温度为70°C时的效率为6.98%。此外,计算了提高循环效率的最佳涡轮入口温度和压力,并模拟了内部换热器(IHX)的应用。结果表明,最大效率可达18.75%。仿真结果表明,5月和6月的循环效率分别为6.7%和6.26%。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of driving characteristics of electric wheelchair for indoor driving using lithium-ion battery 锂离子电池室内电动轮椅行驶特性分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.12.857
Young-Pil Kim, H. Ham, Sung-Hee Hong, Seokcheol Ko
Movement' is an expanded concept of 'place' where people act, interact with one another and achieve a specific purpose at every moment. Wheelchairs, as a mobility aid, have a profound impact on improving the quality of physical and psychological well-being for the mobility disadvantaged groups who have mobility difficulties. Such mobility aids were developed mainly for outdoor activities, but in recent years, mobility aids for indoor spaces, the main living environment, are also being developed. Because indoor mobility aids generally move short distances repeatedly, this study examined the characteristics of lithium-ion batteries in short-distance driving of battery-powered wheelchairs and compared them with the characteristics of lithium-ion batteries in continuous driving. The result showed that the driving time for short-distance driving was 2.8% shorter than that of continuous driving. The current supplied to the motor was 15.4% higher for short-distance driving than that of continuous driving.
“运动”是对“地点”概念的扩展,人们在这里行动,彼此互动,每时每刻都达到特定的目的。轮椅作为一种行动辅助工具,对改善行动不便群体的身心健康质量有着深远的影响。这类助行工具主要是为户外活动开发的,但近年来,用于主要生活环境室内空间的助行工具也在开发中。由于室内助行工具通常会重复短距离移动,因此本研究考察了锂离子电池在电动轮椅短距离行驶中的特性,并将其与锂离子电池在连续行驶中的特性进行了比较。结果表明,短途驾驶的驾驶时间比连续驾驶的驾驶时间短2.8%。与连续驱动相比,短距离驱动时向电机提供的电流高15.4%。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Corrosivity of Antifreeze for Automobiles Containing Non-amine Type Corrosion Inhibitors for Copper 含铜非胺型缓蚀剂的汽车防冻液的腐蚀性评价
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.2.619
S. Soh, Y. Chun, In-Ha Park, Sang-Mi Han, H. Jang
The development of new antifreeze mixtures containing non-amine-type corrosion inhibitors, which considers environmental protection, has become a major issue. In this study, four non-amine-type corrosion inhibitors were synthesized and used to produce five kinds of new antifreeze for automobiles to evaluate the rate of copper corrosion. The effects were evaluated by the weight change, surface observation, roughness measurement, and measurement of copper elution in the solution. The amount of copper eluted measured by ICP from Sample 4 was small, and the elution rate was prolonged. Sample 4 showed the best anti-corrosion performance owing to a corrosion suppression effect by passivating copper because the metal surface was smooth after the test, and the corrosion product layer was formed evenly on the surface as small local corrosion was observed. The major corrosion inhibitor added to Sample 4 was 1-aminomethyl(N',N'-di(2-hydroxyethyl)benzotrazole, which contained a certain amount in Sample 5 to show relatively high local corrosion but passivation in progress. Therefore, among the four corrosion inhibitors, 1-aminomethyl(N',N'-di(2-hydroxyethyl)benzotrazole had the highest corrosion inhibitory effect. This corrosion inhibitor prevents corrosion by promoting the passivation of copper on the antifreeze.
开发含有非胺型缓蚀剂的新型防冻液混合物,考虑到环境保护,已成为一个重大问题。本研究合成了4种非胺类缓蚀剂,并将其用于生产5种新型汽车防冻液,以评价铜的腐蚀速率。通过重量变化、表面观察、粗糙度测量和溶液中铜洗脱量的测量来评估效果。ICP法测定样品4中铜的洗脱量较小,且洗脱速率延长。样品4的抗腐蚀性能最好,这是由于钝化铜起到了抑制腐蚀的作用,试验后金属表面光滑,局部腐蚀很小,腐蚀产物层在表面形成均匀。样品4中添加的主要缓蚀剂为1-氨基甲基(N′,N′-二(2-羟乙基)苯并唑,样品5中含有一定量的该缓蚀剂,局部腐蚀程度较高,但仍在钝化过程中。因此,在4种缓蚀剂中,1-氨基甲基(N′,N′-二(2-羟乙基)苯并唑的缓蚀效果最好。这种缓蚀剂通过促进铜在防冻液上的钝化来防止腐蚀。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Excessive Use of Smartphone on School Adaptation of Among Adolescents: Mediating Effects of Social Support and Self-control 智能手机过度使用对青少年学校适应的影响:社会支持和自我控制的中介作用
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.2.479
Young-Mi Kim
The purpose of this study is to systematically analyze through structural relationship analysis the relationship between excessive smartphone use by adolescents and school adaption. A questionnaire was administered to 866 elementary, middle and high school students who are using smartphones SEM was applied to the analysis with the following results. First, the relationship between excessive smartphone use and school adaptation was not significant. Second, the relationship between social support and excessive smartphone use had significant influence. Third, there is a significant influence in the relationship between self-control and excessive smartphone use. Fourth, social support and self-control of adolescents had a direct influence on school adaptation. Fifth, social support and self-control mediate the relationship between smartphone overuse and school adaptation. Therefore, increasing the adaptability of adolescents requires efforts to firm social support system by expanding autonomous sense or self-control personally and mutual support in the family.
本研究旨在通过结构关系分析,系统分析青少年过度使用智能手机与学校适应的关系。通过对866名使用智能手机的小学、初中和高中学生进行问卷调查,运用SEM进行分析,得到以下结果。首先,过度使用智能手机与学校适应之间的关系不显著。第二,社会支持与智能手机过度使用之间的关系具有显著影响。第三,自我控制与过度使用智能手机之间的关系存在显著影响。青少年的社会支持和自我控制对学校适应有直接影响。第五,社会支持和自我控制在智能手机过度使用与学校适应之间起中介作用。因此,提高青少年的适应能力需要通过扩大个人的自主意识或自我控制和家庭的相互支持来努力巩固社会支持系统。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Analysis by Conditional Quantile Regression on Corporate Research & Development Intensity for KOSDAQ-listed Firms in the Korean Capital Market 韩国资本市场kosdaq上市公司研发强度的条件分位数回归财务分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.5.179
Hanjoon Kim
This research analyses the financial characteristics of corporate R&D intensity in the Korean capital market. It is important to pay greater attention to this subject, given the current situation of the shortage of core components domestically in Korea. Three hypotheses are postulated to investigate the financial factors of R&D investments for KOSDAQ-listed firms during the post-era of the global financial turmoil. By applying a conditional quantile regression (CQR) model, three variables included R&D intensity in the previous year (Lag_RD), the squared term of Lag_RD, and interaction between the high-tech sector and Lag_Rd, reveal significant effects on the current R&D ratio. Whereas more than half of the total variables show variable impacts between firms with higher and lower R&D intensity, only Lag_RD and squared term of Lag_RD were found to be significant. It is expected that these results may contribute to being financial catalysts for an optimal level of R&D expenditures, thereby maximizing firm value for shareholders in KOSDAQ-listed firms. 요 약 본 연구의 주제는 국내 자본시장에서 기업의 연구개발비 비중에 영향을 줄 수 있는 재무적 결정요인들을 심층적 으로 분석하고자 하는 것이다. 최근까지 다른 국가들에서 정기적으로 수입하여 왔던 국내 기업들의 핵심 소재와 부품들 에 대한 부족 현상이 지속되고 있는 상황 속에서, 해당 핵심소재들의 자급을 위한 국내 연구개발비 투자와 관련된 추가 연구에 더 많은 관심을 기울이는 것은 이론적 그리고 실무적 측면에서 더욱 중요하다고 판단된다. 연구개발비 투자 확대 를 위한 정부와 기업들의 정책을 기준으로, 국제금융위기 이후 코스닥 상장기업들의 연구개발비 비중의 결정요인들 분석 하기 위하여, 3가지의 가설들이 본 논문에서는 검정되었다. 분위회기모형을 응용한 첫번쨰 가설 검정 결과, 총 설명변수 들 중, 전년도의 연구개발 비중(Lag_RD), 비선형성을 검정을 위한 Lag_RD의 제곱 항, 그리고 하이텍 기술군과 Lag_Rd 간의 교호작용 등이 연구개발비 비중에 유의한 영향을 보였다. 두번째 가설에서 총 설명 변수들 중 과반수 이상의 재무변 수들이 연구재발비 비중이 높은 기업군과 낮은 기업군을 통계적으로 구분하는 요인들로 판명되었으다. 본 연구의 결과들 은 향후 기업의 연구개발비의 적정 수준을 측정하기 위한 재무적 결정요인으로서 활용되어, 주주의 측면에서 기업가치의 극대화에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.
本研究分析了韩国资本市场企业研发强度的金融特征。考虑到韩国国内核心零部件短缺的现状,有必要进一步关注这一问题。本文提出了三个假设来研究全球金融危机后kosdaq上市公司研发投资的金融因素。采用条件分位数回归(CQR)模型,分析了前一年R&D强度(Lag_RD)、Lag_RD平方项以及高技术产业与Lag_RD的交互作用对当前R&D比率的影响。在研究开发强度高低的企业之间,超过一半的变量存在变量影响,但只有Lag_RD和Lag_RD的平方项具有显著性。预计,这一结果将成为使kosdaq上市公司的股东获得最大价值的最佳研发支出水平的金融催化剂。요약본연구의주제는국내자본시장에서기업의연구개발비비중에영향을줄수있는재무적결정요인들을심층적으로분석하고자하는것이다。최근까지다른국가들에서정기적으로수입하여왔던국내기업들의핵심소재와부품들에대한부족현상이지속되고있는상황속에서,해당핵심소재들의자급을위한국내연구개발비투자와관련된추가연구에더많은관심을기울이는것은이론적그리고실무적측면에서더욱중요하다고판단된다。연구개발비투자확대를위한정부와기업들의정책을기준으로,국제금융위기이후코스닥상장기업들의연구개발비비중의결정요인들분석하기위하여,3가지의가설들이본논문에서는검정되었다。분위회기모형을응용한첫번쨰가설검정결과,총설명변수들,중전년도의연구개발비중(Lag_RD),비선형성을검정을위한Lag_RD의제곱항,그리고하이텍기술군과Lag_RD간의교호작용등이연구개발비비중에유의한영향을보였다。두번째가설에서총설명변수들중과반수이상의재무변수들이연구재발비비중이높은기업군과낮은기업군을통계적으로구분하는요인들로판명되었으다。본연구의결과들은향후기업의연구개발비의적정수준을측정하기위한재무적결정요인으로서활용되어,주주의측면에서기업가치의극대화에기여할수있을것으로기대된다。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Roles and Efficient Operations of Urban Regeneration Support Center as Intermediary Organization - Focused on the Chungcheongbuk-do - 城市更新支持中心作为中介组织的作用与高效运作研究——以忠北道为例
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.2.448
Young-Hwan Kim
Recently, there has been considerable talk about urban regeneration support centers that are currently promoting urban regeneration projects. The reason is that the role and authority are unclear, and the experience of each local government center is not accumulated, resulting in many trial and error and side effects. This study analyzed the current state of operations of urban regeneration support centers in Chungcheongbuk-do to find desirable ways to operate them in the future. The main findings are as follows. First, the role and division between metropolitan and basic centers and field centers of urban regeneration support centers in Chungcheongbuk-do are unclear. Second, the limitations of the center's operation methods, operational autonomy, and independence are not secured. Third, as a participant in urban regeneration, it has relatively low authority and status compared to administration. Fourth, the lack of professional manpower related to urban regeneration and the instability of staff employment were derived as overall problems.
最近,关于目前正在推进城市更新项目的城市更新支持中心的讨论相当多。原因是角色和权限不明确,各地方政府中心的经验没有积累,导致很多试错和副作用。本研究通过对忠北地区城市再生支援中心的运营现状进行分析,找出适合未来运营的方法。主要研究结果如下:首先,忠北地区城市再生支援中心的首都、基础中心和实地中心的作用和划分不明确。二是中心运作方式的局限性、运作自主性、独立性得不到保障。第三,作为城市更新的参与者,它的权威和地位相对于行政而言相对较低。第四,得出了城市更新相关专业人才缺乏和人员就业不稳定的总体问题。
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引用次数: 1
Data Analysis and Processing Methods of Magnetic Sensor for Measuring Wrist Gesture 腕部手势测量磁传感器数据分析与处理方法
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.11.28
H. Yeo
As many types of magnetic sensors are widely applied in various industries, the analysis and processing of magnetic sensor data need to be accurate. On the other hand, owing to the complexity of the magnetic field line caused by a moving magnet, the magnetic data generated by magnetic sensors are unpredictably nonlinear. Many industry systems using magnetic sensors have struggled with the nonlinear nature of magnetic sensor data. To reduce the effect of the nonlinearity, they have the target objects fixed firmly. Therefore, to collect accurate and reliable data, considerable efforts have been made to resolve the issues with the expensive tools and systems required. Through this paper, to tackle the issues, the data analysis and methodologies, including intelligent algorithms, are presented for the wrist rehabilitation system using magnetic sensors while being implemented without using expensive tools or systems. On processing magnetic sensor data, this paper adopted an intelligent algorithm, fuzzy logic, and compared the performance of other algorithms for comparison.
由于多种类型的磁传感器广泛应用于各个行业,因此对磁传感器数据的分析和处理需要精确。另一方面,由于运动磁体引起的磁力线的复杂性,磁传感器产生的磁数据具有不可预测的非线性。许多使用磁传感器的工业系统都在与磁传感器数据的非线性特性作斗争。为了减少非线性的影响,他们对目标物体进行了牢固的固定。因此,为了收集准确可靠的数据,需要花费大量的精力来解决昂贵的工具和系统问题。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了在不使用昂贵的工具或系统的情况下,使用磁传感器实现腕部康复系统的数据分析和方法,包括智能算法。在处理磁传感器数据方面,本文采用了一种智能算法——模糊逻辑,并对其他算法的性能进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
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The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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