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[Improving the human iodine supply by iodination of swine feed]. [通过猪饲料加碘改善人体碘的供应]。
Pub Date : 1997-07-01
W A Rambeck, S Kaufmann, J Feng, W Hollwich, R Arnold

Germany and several other countries are areas of severe iodine deficiency. In addition to iodized salt additional strategies to fight iodine deficiency exist. A promising possibility is the supplementation of feed with iodine, in order to increase its content in food of animal origin. In a feeding experiment 24 male castrated and female piglets of the cross breed Deutsche Landrasse x Pietrain were fed a high iodine supplemented diet. At a body weight of 100 kg the animals were slaughtered and the effect of the iodine supplementation on iodine content in the organs was studied. Animals receiving 30 mg iodine/kg feed showed significantly higher iodine contents in muscle, heart, kidney, liver, serum, fat and in the thyroidea than animals receiving no iodine supplementation. The iodine content in muscle and organs increased by a factor three to seven. Concerning meat quality and other slaughter parameters there was no difference between the two groups. This demonstrates that this strategy is in addition to iodized salt a possibility to reduce iodine deficiency.

德国和其他几个国家是严重缺碘的地区。除了加碘盐之外,还有其他对抗碘缺乏的策略。一个有希望的可能性是在饲料中添加碘,以增加其在动物源性食品中的含量。本试验选用24头阉割公母杂交仔猪饲喂高碘饲粮。在体重为100 kg时屠宰,研究补碘对各器官碘含量的影响。饲粮碘含量为30 mg /kg的动物,其肌肉、心脏、肾脏、肝脏、血清、脂肪和甲状腺的碘含量均显著高于未添加碘的动物。肌肉和器官中的碘含量增加了3到7倍。在肉质和其他屠宰参数方面,两组间无差异。这表明,这一策略是除加碘盐外减少碘缺乏的一种可能。
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引用次数: 0
[Endoscopic assessment of the mucosal tolerance of a new papillary duct bougie compared with conventional mammary cannulas]. [内镜下对新型乳头管导管与常规乳腺导管粘膜耐受性的比较]。
Pub Date : 1997-07-01
C Seeh, K H Stengel, R Schlenstedt, T Geishauser, H Bostedt

In this study on healthy, milking cows three per group a temporary drying off for five days, using two types of conventional teat bougies (group A, B), one type of a teat canula (group C) and one type of a novel wax-bougie, developed by Dr. Th. Geishauser (group D) was performed. As a control, three cows were dried off without using any teat bougies (group E). Before drying off the udder quarters, the condition of the mucosa in the teat papillary lactiferous sinus was documented by means of endoscopy. After five days, lactation was started and endoscopy was performed again. Endoscopical pictures and video tapes were evaluated for existence of inflammatory-proliferating reactions on the mucosa of the papillary lactiferous sinus. Comparison of the five groups with statistical methods (Fisher test) showed significant (P < 0.001) effects: all udder quarters, dried off temporarily by using conventional teat bougies and teat canulas (groups A, B, C) showed more or less severe alterations in the mucosa of the papillary lactiferous sinus, whereas in cows, treated with the novel wax bougie (group D) as well as in cows of the control group (E) there were no alterations detectable at all.

在对健康的奶牛进行的这项研究中,每组3头奶牛暂时干燥5天,使用两种传统的奶嘴(a组,B组),一种奶嘴导管(C组)和一种新型的蜡状奶嘴。Geishauser组(D组)。作为对照,3头奶牛在不使用任何乳囊的情况下被干燥(E组)。在干燥乳区之前,通过内窥镜记录乳头状乳窦粘膜的状况。5天后开始泌乳,再次行内镜检查。评估内镜图片和录像是否存在乳头状乳窦粘膜的炎症增生反应。用统计学方法(Fisher检验)对五组进行比较,结果显示显著(P < 0.001)的影响:所有使用常规乳管和乳管暂时干燥的乳区(A、B、C组)均显示出或多或少严重的乳头状乳窦粘膜改变,而使用新型乳管和乳管的奶牛(D组)和对照组(E组)均未发现任何改变。
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引用次数: 0
[Excision arthroplasty of the hip joint in dogs and cats. Clinical, radiographic and gait analysis findings at the surgical veterinary clinic of the Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich]. 狗和猫的髋关节切除术。慕尼黑路德维希马克西米利安大学外科兽医诊所的临床,放射学和步态分析结果]。
Pub Date : 1997-07-01
W Off, U Matis

Coxofemoral excision arthroplasty was performed in 132 dogs and 51 cats over 12 years at the Surgical Veterinary Clinic of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich. 81 (44%) of these animals were re-examined clinically and radiographically after an average of four years, the gait of 17 of the dogs was also analysed. The functional result was classified as good in 38% of patients, satisfactory in 20% and poor in 42%. The satisfaction of the owners, however, was 96%. Dynamometric and kinemetric measurements showed that the pain reduction achievable with femoral head resection is at the cost of functional deficits in small dogs as well as the larger breeds. However in small animals some of these deficits are not visible to the human eye at rapid paces.

在慕尼黑路德维希-马克西米利安大学的外科兽医诊所,在12年的时间里对132只狗和51只猫进行了髋股切除关节成形术。平均四年后,81只(44%)的动物重新进行了临床和放射检查,并分析了17只狗的步态。38%的患者的功能结果为良好,20%为满意,42%为差。然而,业主的满意度为96%。动力学和运动学测量表明,股骨头切除术可以减轻疼痛,但这是以小型犬和大型犬的功能缺陷为代价的。然而,在小动物中,这些缺陷中的一些在快速移动时人眼是看不见的。
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引用次数: 0
[Case report. Cholangiopathy and cholelithiasis and acute hepatic syndrome]. [病例报告。胆管病、胆石症和急性肝综合征]。
Pub Date : 1997-07-01
A Grabner
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引用次数: 0
[Diabetes mellitus in a cow persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus]. [牛病毒性腹泻病毒持续感染牛的糖尿病]。
Pub Date : 1997-07-01
R Bückner

A one-year-old Holstein-Frisian heifer, persistently infected with BVD virus, developed diabetes mellitus. Clinical, virological and pathological findings are described and possible relations are discussed.

1岁荷尔斯坦-弗里斯兰小母牛,持续感染BVD病毒,并发糖尿病。描述了临床、病毒学和病理结果,并讨论了可能的关系。
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引用次数: 0
[Importance of cytogenetic investigations in canine leukemias]. [犬白血病细胞遗传学研究的重要性]。
Pub Date : 1997-07-01
I Nolte, N Reimann, J Bullerdiek, S Bartnitzke, R Mischke, M Nolte

Like in man, in neoplastic haematopoietic diseases of the dog genetical changes can be detected cytogenetically. In this study, some cytogenetically characterized cases are presented and discussed against the background of comparable cases reported in the literature. In two out of three patients investigated, one or two extra copies of chromosome 1 were detected. Corresponding changes have also been described in two other cases in the literature.

与人类一样,犬的肿瘤造血疾病也可以通过细胞遗传学检测到基因变化。在本研究中,提出了一些细胞遗传学特征的病例,并讨论了文献中报道的可比病例的背景。在调查的三名患者中,有两名检测到1号染色体的一个或两个额外副本。相应的变化也在文献中描述了另外两个案例。
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引用次数: 0
[Scanning electron microscopic investigations on the anatomy of the fetlock joint in horses]. [马蹄关节解剖的扫描电镜研究]。
Pub Date : 1997-07-01
S Breit, A Stiglhuber, H E König

Striking synovial structures were taken and their surface was investigated by scanning electron microscopy. Depending where the probes were taken from, the stratum synovial was arranged in a different way. The synovial intima seems to miss under the tendon of the long/commune extensor muscle, the collateral ligaments and the sesamoidean collateral ligaments. That is why the subsynovial tissue forms the superficial layer. The surface of the probes taken sidewards to the tendon of the extensor muscle and of the synovial fold, which is situated between the metacarpus/metatarsus and the proximal phalanx as well as from the palmar/plantar recess is dominated by synovial intima. Synovial cells are mainly arranged as monolayer. Synovial cells are variable in their appearance. Some resemble blackberrys, others show a quite undulating surface. The length of processes of synovial cells differs from 2-10 microns, the diameter of the synovial cells from 5-10 microns. The space between two cells amounts to 2-10 microns. The intercellular gap is put in relation to the length of the cells' processes. The synovial intima is supposed to form a barrier between the articular cavity and the surrounding structures.

采用扫描电镜对滑膜结构进行观察。根据探针的位置,滑膜层以不同的方式排列。滑膜内膜似乎在长/公伸肌肌腱,副韧带和籽状副韧带下面不见了。这就是为什么滑膜下组织形成了浅层。侧边伸肌肌腱和滑膜褶(位于掌骨/跖骨与近端指骨之间以及掌/足底隐窝之间)的探针表面主要是滑膜内膜。滑膜细胞主要呈单层排列。滑膜细胞在外观上是可变的。有些像黑莓,有些则呈现出相当起伏的表面。滑膜细胞突起的长度从2-10微米不等,滑膜细胞的直径从5-10微米不等。两个细胞之间的间距为2-10微米。细胞间隙与细胞突起的长度有关。滑膜内膜应该在关节腔和周围结构之间形成屏障。
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引用次数: 0
[Intraocular metastasis of bronchial carcinoma in a cat]. [1例猫支气管癌眼内转移]。
Pub Date : 1997-05-01
H J Heider, G Loesenbeck, E Heider, W Drommer

A rare case of a ten-year-old neutered male Persian cat is described, in which metastasis of a pulmonary adenocarcinoma into the choroid of the right eye had led to visual impairment and major ophthalmoscopically detectable changes of the fundus. These were a generalized hyporeflectivity of the tapetal fundus due to retinal edema with multiple areas of retinal detachment and also severe edema of the papilla, furthermore an increased tortuosity and congestion of the retinal vessels. While the diagnosis of a primary lung tumor could be made intra vitam based on the result of an x-ray examination, the neoplastic nature of the fundic lesions could only be confirmed by histopathologic examination.

一个罕见的病例描述了一只10岁的绝育雄性波斯猫,其中肺腺癌转移到右眼脉络膜导致视力障碍和主要眼底检出的变化。这些是由于视网膜水肿和多区域视网膜脱离引起的广泛的绒底反射性低,以及严重的乳头水肿,此外,视网膜血管扭曲和充血增加。虽然原发性肺肿瘤的诊断可根据x线检查结果在维生素内作出,但基底病变的肿瘤性质只能通过组织病理学检查来确认。
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引用次数: 0
[Electron microscopy]. (电镜)。
Pub Date : 1997-05-01
U Truyen
{"title":"[Electron microscopy].","authors":"U Truyen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23103,"journal":{"name":"Tierarztliche Praxis","volume":"25 3","pages":"8-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20231105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Contribution to the treatment of acute bovine mastitis with cefquinome]. [头孢醌治疗急性牛乳腺炎的贡献]。
Pub Date : 1997-05-01
N Y Shpigel, P Schmid

Cefquinome is the first 4th generation cephalosporin antibiotic developed for use in veterinary medicine. A European multicentre study established a high in vitro activity for this modern antimicrobial drug against a wide spectrum of bovine pathogens. Gram-positive and gram-negative mastitis agents were inactivated even at very low active ingredient concentrations, including Enterobacteriaceae which are often resistant to other drugs. The results of clinical trials using experimental E. coli mastitis as an example demonstrate the efficacy of cefquinome in vivo. Parenteral administration at a dose rate of 1 mg/kg body weight when compared with conventional therapy using a control drug with equally good in vitro activity, produced significantly better therapeutic results.

头孢醌是第四代用于兽药的头孢菌素类抗生素。一项欧洲多中心研究确定了这种现代抗菌药物对广泛的牛病原体的高体外活性。即使在非常低的活性成分浓度下,革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性乳腺炎药物也被灭活,包括通常对其他药物耐药的肠杆菌科。以实验性大肠杆菌乳腺炎为例的临床试验结果证明了头孢醌在体内的有效性。与使用同样具有良好体外活性的对照药物的常规治疗相比,以1 mg/kg体重剂量率的肠外给药产生了明显更好的治疗效果。
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Tierarztliche Praxis
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