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Continuity Business of Coffee Shop in Malang City in the Facing of Covid-19 Pandemic 面对 Covid-19 大流行,马兰市咖啡店的持续经营之道
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v8i3.2667
Bayu Ilham Pradana, E. Z. Firdaus, Rini Safitri
In the midst of the impact of the pandemic, coffee shops are facing problems in maintaining the continuity of their business. For this reason, it is important for coffee entrepreneurs shop to have an entrepreneurial and innovation orientation. This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial orientation and innovation toward business continuity. This type of research is explanatory research using path analysis. The population of this research is coffee SMEs shop in Malang City who have started their business for at least two years. Respondent data comes from umkm.depkop.go.id with the keyword coffee shops and coffee shops, so that as many as 149 respondents were obtained. Based on the search, there are 132 coffee SMEs shops and coffee shops in Malang City that have been running the business for at least two years. The sample technique used is a saturated sample, so that all members of the population are sampled. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires. The results of this study are that there is an influence of entrepreneurial orientation on business continuity, there is an influence of entrepreneurial orientation on innovation, there is an influence of innovation on business continuity, and innovation has a mediating role in the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on the sustainability of coffee shops in Malang City.
在大流行病的影响下,咖啡店面临着如何保持业务连续性的问题。因此,咖啡店创业者必须具备创业和创新导向。本研究旨在确定创业导向和创新对业务连续性的影响。这类研究是采用路径分析的解释性研究。研究对象是马兰市创业至少两年的咖啡中小企业。受访者数据来自 umkm.depkop.go.id,关键词为咖啡店和咖啡店,因此获得了多达 149 个受访者。根据搜索结果,马朗市至少有 132 家经营了两年的中小型咖啡店和咖啡馆。采用的抽样技术是饱和抽样,即对人口中的所有成员进行抽样。数据是通过发放调查问卷收集的。研究结果表明,创业导向对业务连续性有影响,创业导向对创新有影响,创新对业务连续性有影响,创新在创业导向对玛琅市咖啡店可持续性的影响中起中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
How Does Governance, Individual Internal Factors and Supervisory Functions Affect the Quality of Savings and Loans Cooperative Financial Reports? 治理、个人内部因素和监管职能如何影响储贷合作社财务报告的质量?
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v8i3.2689
Sagung Oka Pradnyawati, Putu Keprameni, Anak Agung Istri Leonika Darmaputri
Cooperatives are essentially a financial institution that functionally plays a major role in the running of the economy in micro-regions that cannot be reached by banks. In 2022 hundreds of cooperatives in Karangasem district will not carry out financial reporting which will have an impact on public confidence in the sustainability and security of cooperative financial conditions. The author aims to analyze empirically whether management, individual factors from the cooperative and the existence of supervisors can affect the quality of a financial report which will be an indicator of performance evaluation at the annual member meeting. Cooperatives in the sidemen sub-district of Bali province are used as research areas. The data was obtained directly from 30 respondents who are cooperative staff and come from ten active cooperatives in the sidemen area. Data collection was supported by a paper questionnaire and analyzed using the regression method. The results of the tests conducted found that corporate governance as measured by good corporate governance and individual factors as measured using education and level of understanding of accounting had a positive impact on the quality of financial reports in contrast to the function of the oversight body and individual factors as measured using work experience did not show any impact significant.
合作社本质上是一种金融机构,在银行无法触及的微型地区的经济运行中发挥着重要作用。2022 年,Karangasem 地区将有数百家合作社不进行财务报告,这将影响公众对合作社财务状况可持续性和安全性的信心。作者旨在通过实证分析管理、合作社的个人因素以及是否存在监督者是否会影响财务报告的质量,而财务报告将成为年度成员大会上的绩效评估指标。巴厘省西德曼分区的合作社被作为研究对象。数据直接从 30 名受访者处获得,他们都是合作社的工作人员,来自侧门地区 10 个活跃的合作社。通过纸质问卷收集数据,并使用回归法进行分析。检验结果发现,以良好公司治理衡量的公司治理以及以教育程度和对会计的理解程度衡量的个人因素对财务报告的质量有积极影响,而监督机构的职能和以工作经验衡量的个人因素对财务报告的质量没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Competitiveness in Indonesia's Furniture Craft Industry: A Five Porter Analysis 提高印度尼西亚家具工艺行业的竞争力:五波特分析法
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v8i3.2697
S. Herliana, Q. ‘Aina, U. Zuraida, Syifaya Qorina, Nur Lawiyah
Indonesia's craft industry, encompassing traditional crafts such as batik printing, weaving, and furniture, plays a vital role in the nation's cultural identity. Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) are key players, propelling the growth of creative cities. Among them, the furniture industry is prominent, despite a minor dip in 2022 exports. Notably, the United States accounts for 58.5% of Indonesian furniture exports and is the main export destination. This study employs the Five Porter Analysis to explore external factors influencing the furniture craft sector. The findings emphasize the importance of ensuring a stable supply of raw materials, aligning products with international preferences, promoting sustainable resource management, fostering innovation, and navigating international trade regulations. Government support is pivotal. The results demonstrate the need for a comprehensive strategy to sustain competitiveness. It calls for capacity building, market research, and global collaboration to strengthen Indonesia's position in the international market. This research offers valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and MSMEs to enhance Indonesia's furniture craft industry's competitiveness while preserving its rich cultural heritage.
印尼的手工艺产业包括蜡染印花、编织和家具等传统工艺,在国家的文化认同中发挥着至关重要的作用。微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)是推动创意城市发展的关键力量。其中,尽管 2022 年的出口略有下降,但家具业仍十分突出。值得注意的是,美国占印尼家具出口的 58.5%,是主要出口目的地。本研究采用五波特分析法探讨影响家具工艺行业的外部因素。研究结果强调了确保稳定的原材料供应、使产品符合国际偏好、促进可持续资源管理、促进创新以及驾驭国际贸易法规的重要性。政府的支持至关重要。研究结果表明,有必要制定一项综合战略来保持竞争力。研究呼吁开展能力建设、市场研究和全球合作,以加强印尼在国际市场上的地位。这项研究为政策制定者、行业利益相关者和中小微企业提供了宝贵的见解,以提高印尼家具工艺行业的竞争力,同时保护其丰富的文化遗产。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Leadership: Prophet Muhammad as a Role Model for being Charismatic, Transformational, and Servant Leader 伊斯兰教的领导:先知穆罕默德作为一个有魅力的、变革的和仆人式的领袖的榜样
Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v8i2.2460
Kamaluddin Kamaluddin, Putri Rizka Citaningati
A well-functioning organization or company requires a capable leader who can effectively motivate and influence the people around them. Numerous leadership models serve as the foundation for appointing leaders in different organizations. For a devout Muslim, the Prophet Muhammad SAW serves as an exemplary leader. This qualitative study, utilizing a literature review method, aims to uncover the leadership traits of the Prophet Muhammad SAW within three leadership models: Charismatic Leadership, Transformational Leadership, and Servant Leadership. The results proofs how Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) embodies transformational leadership by articulating a visionary perspective of the future and inspiring his followers to achieve greatness. Furthermore, it highlights his role as a servant leader, prioritizing the needs of others, fostering meaningful relationships, and cultivating a sense of togetherness within the community. By analyzing the principles employed by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), this research provides valuable insights into the application of his leadership traits for contemporary leadership models, encouraging leaders to emulate his exemplary qualities for the betterment of their organizations and communities.
一个运转良好的组织或公司需要一个有能力的领导者,他能有效地激励和影响周围的人。在不同的组织中,众多的领导模式是任命领导者的基础。对于一个虔诚的穆斯林来说,先知穆罕默德是一个模范领袖。本定性研究采用文献回顾法,旨在揭示先知穆罕默德SAW在三种领导模式下的领导特质:魅力型领导、变革型领导和仆人型领导。这些结果证明了先知穆罕默德(PBUH)是如何通过阐述对未来的远见卓识和激励他的追随者取得伟大成就来体现变革型领导力的。此外,它突出了他作为仆人式领导者的角色,优先考虑他人的需求,培养有意义的关系,并在社区中培养团结感。通过分析先知穆罕默德(PBUH)所采用的原则,本研究为他的领导特质在当代领导模式中的应用提供了有价值的见解,鼓励领导者效仿他的模范品质,以改善他们的组织和社区。
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引用次数: 0
Fraud Control to Strengthen Internal Control Systems in Local Goverment 加强地方政府内部控制制度的舞弊控制
Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v8i2.2471
Ayu Rakhma Wuryandini, Lukman Pakaya, Siti Pratiwi Husain
The purpose of this research is to analyze the existence and application of the Fraud Control Plan attributes in the work environment of the organization. The research method in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study at government agencies in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province that implements the Fraud Control Plan control tool. The results of this study that this government agencies has a good assessment in realizing the performance of Good Governance in the criteria of "Sufficiently adequate" in an indication of a reduction in fraud and an increase in employee performance in the organization. the important value of the presence of fraud control for agencies is the accountability of each attribute value reflects the transparency of each activity. Control of each agency is more controlled and positively directed and further minimizes the occurrence of fraud. The value that can be drawn from this research is the achievements that have been made optimally so that they can be properly maintained, and for elements that have not been fulfilled so that they can be corrected immediately in accordance with local government procedures and policies. The next researcher should consider the other methods used.
本研究的目的是分析欺诈控制计划属性在组织工作环境中的存在和应用。本研究的研究方法是描述性定性的,并在戈龙塔洛省Bone Bolango Regency的政府机构进行了案例研究,实施了欺诈控制计划控制工具。本研究结果表明,该政府机构具有良好的绩效评估,在实现善治的标准中“充分充分”,表明该组织的欺诈行为有所减少,员工绩效有所提高。存在欺诈控制对机构的重要价值在于每个属性的问责值反映了每个活动的透明度。对每个机构的控制更加可控和积极,并进一步减少欺诈的发生。从这项研究中可以得出的价值是,已经取得了最佳的成就,因此可以适当地保持这些成就,以及尚未实现的要素,因此可以根据当地政府的程序和政策立即加以纠正。下一个研究者应该考虑使用其他方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Servant Leadership Analysis and Work Motivation in Determining Organizational Commitment and Work Performance 服务型领导分析与决定组织承诺与工作绩效的工作动机
Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v8i2.1815
Didik Rabuana Artha, I. N. Suardhika, Nengah Landra
Human Resources (HR) plays a significant function and is a valuable asset the company must own. This is so that goals can be achieved in an organization which HR actively participates in. Therefore, maximizing employees' contributions to the business's mission is crucial to maintain successful performance. In this study will conduct tests to clarify the role of servant leadership and work motivation in determining organizational commitment and work performance at PT. Telkom Access Denpasar. The sample for this study consisted of 45 respondents who were all permanent employees. With the use of the Smart-PLS program, the findings demonstrate that stronger servant leadership implementation can raise organizational commitment. In addition, it was found that employees who are motivated at work will increase their commitment to the organization. Work performance cannot be determined, either directly or indirectly, by the use of servant leadership. Other results are work motivation will rise achievement of work performance, either directly or indirectly through the mediation of organizational commitment. Meanwhile, organizational commitment can determine work performance improvement.
人力资源(HR)起着重要的作用,是公司必须拥有的宝贵资产。这是为了在人力资源积极参与的组织中实现目标。因此,最大化员工对企业使命的贡献是保持成功绩效的关键。本研究将进行测试,以阐明服务型领导和工作动机在决定PT. Telkom Access Denpasar的组织承诺和工作绩效中的作用。本研究的样本包括45名受访者,他们都是正式雇员。通过使用Smart-PLS程序,研究结果表明,更强的仆人式领导实施可以提高组织承诺。此外,研究发现,在工作中受到激励的员工会增加他们对组织的承诺。使用仆人式领导不能直接或间接地决定工作绩效。工作动机会通过组织承诺的中介直接或间接地提高工作绩效成就。同时,组织承诺可以决定工作绩效的改善。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Psychological Empowerment on Individual Readiness for Change with Perceived Organizational Support as A Moderator Factor: Case in Indonesian Employees of Banking Industry 心理授权对个体变革准备的影响,组织支持感为调节因子:以印尼银行业员工为例
Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v8i2.2469
S. Soeharso, Miskah Raihanah
In Indonesia the phenomenon of organizational change occurs a lot. Many industrial sectors affected by digitalization. One of them is the banking industry. These changes occur as a result of the industrial revolution 4.0 or often called the digital era 4.0. This study aims to determine the role of mediators of perceptions of organizational support on banking industry employees on the effect of psychological empowerment on individual readiness to change. The sample used in this study was 149 banking industry employees, particularly those who worked as tellers and customer service. The findings indicated a notable impact of psychological empowerment on the individual readiness to embrace change (R2 = 0.206; Sig. = 0.000). When Perceived Organizational Support is added to the moderator variable, R2 coefficient increases to 0.258; Sig.0.000, which means that Perceived Organizational Support can moderated the relationship between psychological empowerment and individual readiness for change in Indonesia’s banking industry employees. The implication of this study, companies providing feedback related to employee performance provides employee opportunities for career development.
在印度尼西亚,组织变革的现象经常发生。许多工业部门受到数字化的影响。其中之一就是银行业。这些变化是工业革命4.0或通常被称为数字时代4.0的结果。本研究旨在探讨银行业员工组织支持知觉在心理授权对个人变革准备的影响中的中介作用。这项研究使用的样本是149名银行业员工,特别是那些担任出纳员和客户服务的员工。研究结果表明,心理赋权对个体接受变化的意愿有显著影响(R2 = 0.206;Sig = 0.000)。当调节变量中加入组织支持感时,R2系数增加到0.258;Sig.0.000,这意味着感知组织支持可以调节印尼银行业员工的心理授权与个人变革准备之间的关系。本研究的意义在于,企业提供与员工绩效相关的反馈为员工提供了职业发展的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Accountability Concept of Village Fund Management through Religious Spirit 宗教精神下的乡村基金管理问责观
Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v8i2.2470
J. E. Prasetio, Sabihaini Sabihaini
Village funds management and its accountability reports in Indonesia are very important since it relates directly to many people in villages and deals with a significant amount of funds. The accountability of village funds is also beneficial for the sustainability of the local government development. This study tries to deconstruct the accountability of the village funds using samples from eight villages in Tempel district, Sleman regency, Special Province of DI. Yogyakarta. The village heads, village secretaries, members of the village management board, and village treasurers were selected as the main informant. The validity of the data was done by several tests, namely credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests. Results indicate that the accountability of village fund management in the observed sample sites covers vertical accountability, horizontal accountability, social accountability and spiritual accountability. This study implies that the ongoing accountability performed by the village fund managers is accountability from the perspective of both the world and the hereafter.
在印度尼西亚,农村资金管理及其问责报告非常重要,因为它直接关系到农村的许多人,并涉及大量资金。村级资金问责制也有利于地方政府可持续发展。本研究以DI特别省Sleman县Tempel区8个村为样本,试图解构村资金问责制。日惹。村长、村书记、村管理委员会成员和村司库被选为主要举报人。数据的有效性通过几个测试来完成,即可信性、可转移性、可靠性和可确认性测试。结果表明:调查样地的村级基金管理问责包括纵向问责、横向问责、社会问责和精神问责。本研究表明,乡村基金经理的持续问责是现世和后世的双重问责。
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引用次数: 0
The Existence of the Rights of Indigenous People in the Implementation of Regional Autonomy 论区域自治实施中土著人民权利的存在
Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v8i2.2426
Helben Gainau, Ronny A. Maramis, M. E. Kalalo, Caecilia J. J. Waha
The authority of regional autonomy enables those in power to adjust and supervise their administrative regulations in their respective areas on behalf of the central government, and regional higher-ups along with DPRD and their regional officers are the executor of that regulation. The research objective is to examine and analyze how natives' rights are construed legally on a national and international level, as well as how their protection can be used as a tool for participation in the enforcement of regional autonomy. It also aims to derive a conclusion regarding the role of natives’ rights in enforcing regional autonomy. Several methods such as statutory, conceptual, historical, case, and comparative approach are used in a form of normative legal research. The results showed (1) The concept of natives in both international and international indigenous law are applied, which is more focused on the international law, (2) Strictly speaking, there is no recognition and regulation of the natives’ rights in national legal instruments to support their role and cultural existence to be involved into governmental programs and projects, (3) The involvement of these natives in the administration of local government is not yet optimal, including the recognition of customary government organizational structures.
区域自治权是指地方行政机关代表中央政府对本地区的行政法规进行调整和监督,地方上级领导和人大及其地方干部是本地区行政法规的执行者。研究目的是考察和分析在国家和国际层面上如何对土著人民的权利进行法律解释,以及如何将其保护作为参与实施区域自治的工具。本文还旨在得出关于原住民权利在实施区域自治中的作用的结论。一些方法,如法定的,概念的,历史的,案例的,比较的方法被用于规范性法律研究的一种形式。结果表明:(1)国际与国际原住民法均适用原住民概念,且更侧重于国际法;(2)严格来说,国家法律文书并未对原住民的权利予以承认和规范,以支持原住民参与政府计划和项目的角色和文化存在;(3)原住民参与地方政府管理的程度尚不理想。包括承认习惯的政府组织结构。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Risk Perception and Destination Image Mediated by Satisfaction Towards Destination Loyalty in Tanjung Lesung Tourism 丹戎乐城旅游满意度对目的地忠诚的影响:风险认知与目的地形象
Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v8i2.2130
Adam Raihan Rianthomy, Tasya Zahwa Prayoga, F. Rahmiati, Felix Goenadhi
COVID-19 is seen as a hazard to the tourist sector. Knowing visitors' views of pandemic risk can help develop an effective and efficient approach to increasing the volume of visits to Tanjung Lesung. This study investigates the link and impact of perceived risk (health and socio-psychological) and destination image (cognitive and affective images) on destination loyalty mediated by Tourist Satisfaction. This study used a quantitative methodology using non-probability purposive sampling to provide this analysis. The sample analyzed included people who visited Tanjung Lesung, and 150 respondents who fit these criteria were discovered. Using the SEM-PLS method, this investigation's significance level was 5%. The results indicate that perceived risk was found to influence satisfaction also destination loyalty; hence destination image was found not to have a significant influence. From here, tourist industry players and the government may collaborate to strengthen public communication methods to boost the industry's favorable image and overcome crisis.
2019冠状病毒病被视为对旅游业的威胁。了解游客对大流行风险的看法可以帮助制定有效和高效的方法,以增加丹绒乐城的访问量。本研究探讨了感知风险(健康和社会心理)和目的地形象(认知和情感形象)对游客满意度中介的目的地忠诚度的关系和影响。本研究采用非概率目的抽样的定量方法进行分析。分析的样本包括访问过丹戎乐城的人,并发现了150名符合这些标准的受访者。采用SEM-PLS方法,本调查的显著性水平为5%。结果表明,感知风险会影响满意度和目的地忠诚度;因此,我们发现目的地形象没有显著的影响。在此基础上,旅游业参与者和政府可以合作,加强公众沟通方式,提升旅游业的良好形象,克服危机。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management
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