Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1340
Ahmed Abdullah Khalil, Awny Muhammed Kaftan, Maytham Mustafa Hammoud
Recently, the widespread use of devices in the field of electronics has caused people to worry about safety. Using traditional cryptographic algorithms to build a complete cryptographic environment for embedded applications or the Internet of Things (IoT) will not be possible due to space, power, and speed limitations. The focus is on lightweight encryption to overcome these problems. In this paper, we have developed the (PRESENT) algorithm, which is among the lightweight algorithms that are used in the IOT and that keeps pace with the requirements of communication speed at the present time. We also used a physical part with the developed algorithm (an external unit that is a USB and using it as a fingerprint for the system) to generate the key while ensuring that the system does not work until after the external unit is connected to the calculator to provide more security for the system from breaches. The developed algorithm achieved a high speed of execution faster than the original algorithm and passed standard tests for various files (text, image, audio, video). In addition to increasing the degree of complexity than the original algorithm.
{"title":"Modify PRESENT Algorithm by New technique and key Generator by External unit","authors":"Ahmed Abdullah Khalil, Awny Muhammed Kaftan, Maytham Mustafa Hammoud","doi":"10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1340","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, the widespread use of devices in the field of electronics has caused people to worry about safety. Using traditional cryptographic algorithms to build a complete cryptographic environment for embedded applications or the Internet of Things (IoT) will not be possible due to space, power, and speed limitations. The focus is on lightweight encryption to overcome these problems. In this paper, we have developed the (PRESENT) algorithm, which is among the lightweight algorithms that are used in the IOT and that keeps pace with the requirements of communication speed at the present time. We also used a physical part with the developed algorithm (an external unit that is a USB and using it as a fingerprint for the system) to generate the key while ensuring that the system does not work until after the external unit is connected to the calculator to provide more security for the system from breaches. The developed algorithm achieved a high speed of execution faster than the original algorithm and passed standard tests for various files (text, image, audio, video). In addition to increasing the degree of complexity than the original algorithm.","PeriodicalId":23142,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal of Pure Science","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87158113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1344
Faraidun K. Hamasalh, Seaman S. Hamasalh
In this paper, constructed a fractional polynomial spline to compute the solution of FDEs; the spline interpolation with fractional polynomial coefficients must be constructed using the Caputo fractional derivative. For the provided spline function, error bounds were studied and a stability analysis was completed. To consider the numerical explanation for the provided method and compared, three examples were studied. The fractional spline function, which interpolates data, appears to be useful and accurate in solving unique problems, according to the research.
{"title":"Comparative Numerical Solution of Fractional Spline with Continuity Equations","authors":"Faraidun K. Hamasalh, Seaman S. Hamasalh","doi":"10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1344","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, constructed a fractional polynomial spline to compute the solution of FDEs; the spline interpolation with fractional polynomial coefficients must be constructed using the Caputo fractional derivative. For the provided spline function, error bounds were studied and a stability analysis was completed. To consider the numerical explanation for the provided method and compared, three examples were studied. The fractional spline function, which interpolates data, appears to be useful and accurate in solving unique problems, according to the research.","PeriodicalId":23142,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal of Pure Science","volume":"127 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87344413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This work involved the synthesis of tetrazole derivatives 4,4'-(((sulfonylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(diazene-2,1-dil))bis(2-(1-(4-R)phenyl]-4),5-Dihydro-1H-tetrazol-5-yl(phenol) (where R = OH or OCH3) through the reaction of the substituted amine in THF as a solvent, with sodium azide. FT-IR 1H-NMR Spectrophotometric methods were used to characterize the prepared compounds, the antibacterial activity against four types of bacteria have been studied where it has been proven that tetrazole compounds are more effective than the compounds from which it was derived, and the anticancer activity measured against MCF-7 strains of human breast cells of the synthesized compounds.
{"title":"Preparation, Characterization, Anti-cancer and Antibacterial Evaluation of New Schiff base and Tetrazole Derivatives","authors":"Yuosra Khalaf Alasadi, Fawzi Hameed Jumaa, Mohammed Ghanam Mukhlif, , Safa Mahmood Shawkat","doi":"10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1333","url":null,"abstract":"This work involved the synthesis of tetrazole derivatives 4,4'-(((sulfonylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(diazene-2,1-dil))bis(2-(1-(4-R)phenyl]-4),5-Dihydro-1H-tetrazol-5-yl(phenol) (where R = OH or OCH3) through the reaction of the substituted amine in THF as a solvent, with sodium azide. FT-IR 1H-NMR Spectrophotometric methods were used to characterize the prepared compounds, the antibacterial activity against four types of bacteria have been studied where it has been proven that tetrazole compounds are more effective than the compounds from which it was derived, and the anticancer activity measured against MCF-7 strains of human breast cells of the synthesized compounds.","PeriodicalId":23142,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal of Pure Science","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85847377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1341
Haneen Mohammed Adil, Israa Munir Tawfik
This work aims to discuss the adjacency matrices, Incidence matrix and Degree matrix of some types plane graphs we usually used them, as complete graphs, cycle graph,…,ect. To find the dual of graph and transformation of the graph and their dual for some theorems to prove general cases.
{"title":"On Some Types of Matrices for Fan Plane Graph and Their Dual","authors":"Haneen Mohammed Adil, Israa Munir Tawfik","doi":"10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1341","url":null,"abstract":"This work aims to discuss the adjacency matrices, Incidence matrix and Degree matrix of some types plane graphs we usually used them, as complete graphs, cycle graph,…,ect. To find the dual of graph and transformation of the graph and their dual for some theorems to prove general cases.","PeriodicalId":23142,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal of Pure Science","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82989165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1347
Omar Abdullah Ajeel, Awni M.Gaftan
In this paper, we derive the hybrid Crank-Nicolson method based on the implicit method and the usual Crank-Nicolson method, where we get more accurate results and faster access to results. We also used Maple to implement the hybrid method and the results were identical
{"title":"Hybrid Crank-Nicolson numerical method to solve Heat Diffusion problems","authors":"Omar Abdullah Ajeel, Awni M.Gaftan","doi":"10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1347","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we derive the hybrid Crank-Nicolson method based on the implicit method and the usual Crank-Nicolson method, where we get more accurate results and faster access to results. We also used Maple to implement the hybrid method and the results were identical","PeriodicalId":23142,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal of Pure Science","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90033790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1336
Rafee I. Al-Ehmeedy
The study deals with the upper contact of Qamchuqa Formation with the overlying Bekhme area of northern Iraq. This surface is characterized by presence of autobreccia bed including angular grains of (0.05_30cm in size) and composed of dolomite with disseminated black dolomite fragments which may indicates their subaerial exposure. Cementing materials filled the fractures and pores surrounding the breccias mostly are composed of saddle dolomite with dolomite crystal up to 3cm size that were formed late diageneticly by hydrothermal solution.
{"title":"Sedimentological evidences for subaerial exposure in the upper surface of Qamchuqa Formation, Bekhme area, northern Iraq","authors":"Rafee I. Al-Ehmeedy","doi":"10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1336","url":null,"abstract":"The study deals with the upper contact of Qamchuqa Formation with the overlying Bekhme area of northern Iraq. This surface is characterized by presence of autobreccia bed including angular grains of (0.05_30cm in size) and composed of dolomite with disseminated black dolomite fragments which may indicates their subaerial exposure. \u0000Cementing materials filled the fractures and pores surrounding the breccias mostly are composed of saddle dolomite with dolomite crystal up to 3cm size that were formed late diageneticly by hydrothermal solution.","PeriodicalId":23142,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal of Pure Science","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84134058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1332
Nazhad Hassan Mohammed, Sahand Kamaluldeen Arif
Thirty-one A. baumannii isolates were obtained from Shar and Burn hospitals in Sulaimani City, KRG-Iraq. Bacterial identification was confirmed by detecting both 16S rRNA and blaOXA-51 genes. The detection of carbapenem resistant isolates was carried out using Kirby- Bauer, RAPDEC Carba NP and combined disc assays. A high rate of drug resistance was observed, as 74.2% of the isolates were multidrug-resistant (MDR) and 38.7% were extensively drug-resistant (XDR), while carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii (CRAB) comprised approximately 58% of the isolates. Among CRAB isolates, carbapenemase production was detected by using the RAPDEC Carba NP and the combined disc assays in 88.8% (16/18) and 55.5% (10/18) of the isolates respectively. Phenotypic activity of efflux pump was detected among 22.5% of all isolates and 38.8% of CRAB isolates. PCR successfully identified the adeA, adeB, adeC, adeR, and adeS genes in 83.9%, 90.3%, 58%, 80.6%, and 90.3% of the isolates, respectively. Eight mutations in adeR and 15 mutations in adeS regulatory genes were recorded. We conclude that carbapenem resistance mechanisms in A. bumanni isolates included mutations in adeRS regulatory genes and production of carbapenemase.
{"title":"Study the Role of the Efflux Pump in Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii","authors":"Nazhad Hassan Mohammed, Sahand Kamaluldeen Arif","doi":"10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1332","url":null,"abstract":"Thirty-one A. baumannii isolates were obtained from Shar and Burn hospitals in Sulaimani City, KRG-Iraq. Bacterial identification was confirmed by detecting both 16S rRNA and blaOXA-51 genes. The detection of carbapenem resistant isolates was carried out using Kirby- Bauer, RAPDEC Carba NP and combined disc assays. A high rate of drug resistance was observed, as 74.2% of the isolates were multidrug-resistant (MDR) and 38.7% were extensively drug-resistant (XDR), while carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii (CRAB) comprised approximately 58% of the isolates. Among CRAB isolates, carbapenemase production was detected by using the RAPDEC Carba NP and the combined disc assays in 88.8% (16/18) and 55.5% (10/18) of the isolates respectively. Phenotypic activity of efflux pump was detected among 22.5% of all isolates and 38.8% of CRAB isolates. PCR successfully identified the adeA, adeB, adeC, adeR, and adeS genes in 83.9%, 90.3%, 58%, 80.6%, and 90.3% of the isolates, respectively. \u0000Eight mutations in adeR and 15 mutations in adeS regulatory genes were recorded. We conclude that carbapenem resistance mechanisms in A. bumanni isolates included mutations in adeRS regulatory genes and production of carbapenemase.","PeriodicalId":23142,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal of Pure Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77255474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1348
Nezar E. Ali, Azher A. Mohammad
In this paper, we suggest Gompertz Autoregressive model by using the cumulative distribution function of Gompertz distribution and, the aim of this paper is studying and finding the stability conditions of a limit cycle for the Gompertz Autoregressive model with period, with giving some examples for Gompertz AR (1) to explain the orbital stable or the orbital unstable with plots the trajectories with different initial values.
{"title":"Stability conditions of limit cycle for Gompertz Autoregressive model","authors":"Nezar E. Ali, Azher A. Mohammad","doi":"10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1348","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we suggest Gompertz Autoregressive model by using the cumulative distribution function of Gompertz distribution and, the aim of this paper is studying and finding the stability conditions of a limit cycle for the Gompertz Autoregressive model with period, with giving some examples for Gompertz AR (1) to explain the orbital stable or the orbital unstable with plots the trajectories with different initial values.","PeriodicalId":23142,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal of Pure Science","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88894380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1346
Sinan O. Al-Salihi, Emad I. Jassim
In this paper we study the strongly - regular ring (for short st. -reg. rg.) and some properties also give some new results of st. -reg. rg. and its connection with other rings.
{"title":"SOME RESULTS ON STRONGLY π-REGULAR RIN","authors":"Sinan O. Al-Salihi, Emad I. Jassim","doi":"10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1346","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we study the strongly - regular ring (for short st. -reg. rg.) and some properties also give some new results of st. -reg. rg. and its connection with other rings.","PeriodicalId":23142,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal of Pure Science","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74737456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1339
Mohammed A. Jabr, Abdullah M. Ali, Raid A. Ismail
In this study, a copper oxide (CuO) thin film was prepared by the (Continuous-Wave) CW laser assisted-chemical bath deposition (LACBD) technique. The effect of laser wavelength on the structural, optical, and electrical properties of CuO film was investigated. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) study shows that the deposited CuO films are crystalline with a monoclinic structure. The optical energy gap increases with the use of a laser during film preparation and it varies from 2.3 to 1.8 eV. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) images confirm that the morphology of the film was dependent on the laser wavelength. Increasing the laser wavelength results in decreasing the grain size of the film which enhancing the crystallization. Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis confirms the presence of copper and oxygen elements. Hall measurement revealed that the deposited films are p-type and the electrical conductivity and mobility increased with the use of a laser. The current-voltage characteristics of the p-CuO/p-Si heterojunction were studied in the dark and under illumination. The maximum optical current of the prepared photodetector at a laser wavelength of 550 nm was found to be in the order of 1.59 × 1012 cm.Hz1/2.W-1. The spectral responsivity revealed that the photodetectors exhibit two peaks of response at 450 nm and 800 nm. The maximum responsivity reached was 0.48 A/W at 450 nm and 0.53 A/W at 800 nm for a photodetector prepared at the laser wavelength of 550 nm.
{"title":"Study of optical, structural and electrical properties of copper oxide films prepared by chemical bath deposition with laser at different concentrations","authors":"Mohammed A. Jabr, Abdullah M. Ali, Raid A. Ismail","doi":"10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v28i2.1339","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a copper oxide (CuO) thin film was prepared by the (Continuous-Wave) CW laser assisted-chemical bath deposition (LACBD) technique. The effect of laser wavelength on the structural, optical, and electrical properties of CuO film was investigated. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) study shows that the deposited CuO films are crystalline with a monoclinic structure. The optical energy gap increases with the use of a laser during film preparation and it varies from 2.3 to 1.8 eV. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) images confirm that the morphology of the film was dependent on the laser wavelength. Increasing the laser wavelength results in decreasing the grain size of the film which enhancing the crystallization. Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis confirms the presence of copper and oxygen elements. Hall measurement revealed that the deposited films are p-type and the electrical conductivity and mobility increased with the use of a laser. The current-voltage characteristics of the p-CuO/p-Si heterojunction were studied in the dark and under illumination. The maximum optical current of the prepared photodetector at a laser wavelength of 550 nm was found to be in the order of 1.59 × 1012 cm.Hz1/2.W-1. The spectral responsivity revealed that the photodetectors exhibit two peaks of response at 450 nm and 800 nm. The maximum responsivity reached was 0.48 A/W at 450 nm and 0.53 A/W at 800 nm for a photodetector prepared at the laser wavelength of 550 nm.","PeriodicalId":23142,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal of Pure Science","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86296664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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