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Characterization of the immunomodulatory protein isolated from guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) churna, an Ayurvedic rejuvenator 从阿育吠陀养生剂古杜芝(Tinospora cordifolia)中分离的免疫调节蛋白的特性
Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1142/s2575900023500088
Raju R. Shruthi, Ivan Aranha, Y. P. Venkatesh
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引用次数: 0
A study of the patterns of prescriptions for heart diseases in The Four Tantras (rGyud bZhi) based on the Tibetan medicinal properties theory 基于藏药性理论的《四宗心法》方法研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1142/s2575900023500040
Cairang Nanjia
Objective: To reveal the internal and effective rules of prescription compatibility for treating heart diseases in the four tantras. Method: To compare the four kinds of disease in the four tantras. Result: Formulas for the treatment of loong(rlung, [Formula: see text]) disease were mainly formulated sweet, pungent flavors with hot and greasy effects; formulas for the treatment of tripa(mkris-pa, [Formula: see text]) were mainly formulated sweet, pungent and bitter flavors with cold and blunt effects; formulas for the treatment of beygen(bad-kan, [Formula: see text]) were mainly formulated sweet, pungent flavors with hot and dynamic effects; and formulas for the treatment of khrag khrugs nad ( [Formula: see text]) were mainly formulated sweet, bitter flavors with cold and blunt effects. Conclusion: It can be seen that the four tantras have a rigorous and regular theory of prescriptions and strong theoretical guidance, which we need to study and learn in depth, and apply in clinical practice in conjunction with the properties of the disease.
目的:揭示四宗治疗心脏病处方配伍的内在有效规律。方法:比较四宗中的四种疾病。结果:治疗龙病的方剂以味甘、辛、热、腻为主;治疗牛肚的配方(mkris pa,[配方:见正文])主要配方为甜、辛、苦,具有寒、钝的作用;贝根的治疗方(坏坎,[方:见正文])主要为味甘、辛,具有热、动的功效;治疗khrag khrugs nad的配方([配方:见正文])主要是甜、苦的味道,具有冷和钝的效果。结论:可见四宗具有严谨规律的方剂理论和强大的理论指导,需要我们深入研究和学习,并结合疾病的特点应用于临床。
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引用次数: 0
Green HPTLC-method to estimate trans-Cinnamaldehyde in Ayurvedic formulation Sitopaladi Churna 绿色高效薄层色谱法测定阿育吠陀制剂Sitopaladi Churna中的反式肉桂醛
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1142/s2575900023500064
A. S. Parihar, U. Sahu, K. S. Karbhal, S. R. Inchulkar, P. Gupta, A. Mahapatra, N. Chauhan
Traditional medicine is a preferred home remedy for common cold, cough, allergic conditions, etc. in South East Asia. Ayurveda, originated in India, has a long history of treating upper respiratory disorders. Sitopaladi churn (powder) is one of the most sold “over-the-counter” herbal medicine for upper respiratory ailments cure. Quality control and validation is a hindrance for Ayurvedic product development. This study was conducted to estimate and validate for quantitative study of trans-Cinnamaldehyde in Ayurvedic medicine Sitopaladi Churna (SPC) through high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) method. The quantitative study was performed at the wavelength 294[Formula: see text]nm and validated as per ICH guidelines. The content of trans-Cinnamaldehyde in SPC was found to be 0.093%. Green HPTLC method is simple and sensitive for standardization and is validated for trans-Cinnamaldehyde in Sitopaladi powder. This method would add a different approach for quality control and assay of SPC.
传统药物是治疗东南亚常见感冒、咳嗽、过敏等疾病的首选药物。阿育吠陀起源于印度,在治疗上呼吸道疾病方面有着悠久的历史。Sitopaladi搅乳器(粉末)是治疗上呼吸道疾病的最畅销的“非处方”草药之一。质量控制和验证是阿育吠陀产品开发的障碍。本研究旨在通过高效薄层色谱法(HPTLC)对阿育吠陀药物西托帕拉迪Churna(SPC)中反式肉桂醛的定量研究进行评价和验证。定量研究在波长294[公式:见正文]nm下进行,并根据ICH指南进行验证。SPC中反式肉桂醛的含量为0.093%。绿色高效薄层色谱法简便、灵敏,对西托帕拉迪粉末中反式桂醛的含量进行了验证。该方法将为SPC的质量控制和测定增加一种不同的方法。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study on the treatment of lumbar disc herniation by traditional Chinese medical massage 中医推拿治疗腰椎间盘突出症的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1142/s2575900023300023
Sihan Zhou
Lumbar disc herniation is the main cause of low back and leg pain. It is a common and frequently occurring disease. At present, the basic research, diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc herniation have made great progress. Compared with hand surgery, it has less trauma, can relieve pain effectively, and is widely used in clinical practice. The purpose of this paper is to compare the advantages of different massage manipulations in the treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation, to understand the characteristics of medical massage manipulations of different ethnic groups, and to expand the ideas of massage for the treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation.
腰椎间盘突出症是腰背部和腿部疼痛的主要原因。这是一种常见病和多发病。目前,腰椎间盘突出症的基础研究、诊断和治疗都取得了很大进展。与手部手术相比,创伤小,能有效缓解疼痛,在临床中得到广泛应用。本文的目的是比较不同按摩手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的优势,了解不同民族医学按摩手法的特点,拓展按摩治疗腰椎间盘突出症的思路。
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引用次数: 0
HPTLC method development and quantification of marker compound eugenol in ayurvedic polyherbal formulations: Avipattikar churna 阿育吠陀多元醇制剂中标志化合物丁香酚的HPTLC方法开发和定量:Avipattikar churna
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.1142/s2575900023500076
Vishal Jain, U. Sahu, Nagendra Singh Chauhan, A. K. Singh Parihar, K. S. Karbhal, S. R. Inchulkar
The popularity and acceptance of ayurveda drugs are increasing day by day worldwide due to their low cost and no side effects. Due to high demand of herbal raw materials for the manufacturing of different classical as well as phytoformulation there is scope for adulteration of original drugs with chemically or physically resemble raw drugs. Standardization process conforms the identity, quality and purity of herbal drugs, which can be done by different procedures and by using sophisticated techniques. HPTLC method has advantages over other techniques due to its suitability for herbal drugs, low cost, reproducibility and it is easy to operate as well. An HPTLC method has been developed for the quality testing of Avipattikar churna (AVC) and to discriminate any kind of alteration in drugs composition.
阿育吠陀药物由于其低成本和无副作用,在全球范围内越来越受欢迎和接受。由于生产不同的经典药物和植物制剂对草药原料的需求很高,因此存在用化学或物理相似的原料掺杂原始药物的可能性。标准化过程符合草药的特性、质量和纯度,可以通过不同的程序和使用复杂的技术来实现。HPTLC法与其他方法相比,具有适用于中草药、成本低、重现性好、操作简便等优点。建立了一种高效液相色谱法,用于阿维帕提卡churna(AVC)的质量检测和鉴别药物成分的任何变化。
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引用次数: 0
Career perceptions and professional plans of undergraduate students majoring in preventive medicine since the COVID-19 pandemic in China: A survey-based cross-sectional study 新冠肺炎疫情以来中国预防医学本科学生职业观念与职业规划:基于调查的横断面研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.1142/s2575900023500039
Yan Wang, Mo Zhang, Zhang Tao, Yang Deng, Fang Wang, Ling Wang, Yan Du
College students majoring in preventive medicine are the future main task force in combating the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate career perceptions and professional plans of these students after the COVID-19 pandemic in China. A total of 372 (response rate: 93%) participants completed the survey. We observed that after the admission, students reported better comprehension of the preventive medicine major and employment prospect (dependent t-test: [Formula: see text] vs. [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]). The overall career perceptions of undergraduate students majoring in preventive medicine were positive [Formula: see text]. Especially for junior (Grades 1 and 2) students, which were more willing to recommend preventive medicine major to prospective students compared with senior (Grades 3–5) students. Junior students were also more enthusiastic about learning professional knowledge, had a stronger belief that their employment prospective would become better, and were more willing to pursue a relevant career. More than three-quarters (287, 78.85%) of the students tended to pursue graduate education, and the majority (228, 62.47%) of them preferred public institutions as future employers. With the increasing society-wide recognition of the importance of public health in epidemic prevention and control, the confidence of undergraduate students majoring in preventive medicine has been improved.
预防医学专业大学生是未来抗击新冠肺炎疫情的主力军。本横断面研究旨在评估中国新冠肺炎大流行后这些学生的职业观念和职业规划。共有372名参与者(回复率93%)完成了调查。我们观察到,入学后,学生对预防医学专业和就业前景的理解程度有所提高(依赖t检验:[公式:见文]vs.[公式:见文],[公式:见文])。预防医学本科学生总体职业观为正面[公式:见文]。特别是初中生(1年级和2年级)比初中生(3-5年级)更愿意向未来的学生推荐预防医学专业。大三学生学习专业知识的热情也更强,就业前景更好的信念更强,也更愿意从事相关的职业。超过四分之三(287,78.85%)的学生倾向于继续研究生教育,大多数(228,62.47%)的学生选择事业单位作为未来的雇主。随着全社会对公共卫生在疫情防控中的重要性的认识不断提高,预防医学专业本科学生的自信心也有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Advances in neural mechanisms related to acupuncture sensation 针刺感觉相关神经机制研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1142/s2575900023300011
Yan Xiao, Yuning Chen, Yiduo Feng, Kuinyu Lee
Pinching at specific areas of the human body will produce special sensations, such as soreness, numbness, heaviness and distention, which are collectively referred to as acupuncture sensation. The generation of acupuncture sensation, linked to a variety of receptors and nerve endings in different acupoint areas, induces nerve impulses that are transmitted to the central system through the spinal cord in different patterns. Sensory areas in the cerebral cortex are processed and transformed the impulses to form special sensations. This paper will systematically review the mechanisms of these sensations in different situations, and compare acupuncture sensations to review and analyze the mechanism of acupuncture effect.
在人体的特定部位进行按压,会产生特别的感觉,如酸痛、麻木、沉重感、胀感等,统称为针刺感。针刺感觉的产生与不同穴位区域的各种受体和神经末梢有关,引起神经冲动,这些神经冲动通过脊髓以不同的模式传递到中枢系统。大脑皮层的感觉区域处理并转化这些脉冲,形成特殊的感觉。本文将系统地综述这些感觉在不同情况下的作用机制,并通过比较针刺感觉来回顾和分析针刺效应的机制。
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引用次数: 0
Application of COOK® cervical ripening balloon combined with artificial rupture of membranes and oxytocin in labor induction for full-term pregnancy COOK®宫颈成熟球囊联合人工破膜及催产素在足月妊娠引产中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1142/s2575900023500015
Ying Dong, Chuyu Li, Xin-rui Zhao, Lin Zhang, Xiaojun Jia, Zhongxing Fu, Yan Du, Ling Wang
Objective: The use of COOK[Formula: see text] balloon in the process of induction of labor is gradually promoted. This study was conducted to investigate the safety and efficacy of COOK[Formula: see text] double balloon in promoting the maturity of uterine neck, and whether COOK[Formula: see text] double balloon can improve the success rate of induced labor. Methods: A total of 343 pregnant women with full-term pregnancy in Shanghai Putuo Maternity & Infant Health Hospital from January 1st to September 30th of 2016 were enrolled. Of all the pregnant women, 166 had labor induction, which included the use of a COOK[Formula: see text] balloon, the implementation of artificial rupture of membranes (AROM) and oxytocin intravenous (IV) drip (COOK[Formula: see text] group). The other 177 pregnant women with spontaneous rupture of membranes (SROM) and mature cervix only were administrated with oxytocin IV drip to promote regular uterus contraction (oxytocin group). Maternal adverse reactions, mode of delivery and delivery outcomes of two groups were subsequently compared between the two groups. Results: There were significant differences of maternal age ([Formula: see text] versus [Formula: see text] years, [Formula: see text]), gestational age ([Formula: see text] versus [Formula: see text] years, [Formula: see text]) and birth weight ([Formula: see text] versus [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]g, [Formula: see text]) between the COOK[Formula: see text] group and the oxytocin group. There were no significant differences in terms of gravidity, parity, mode of delivery, analgesia, 1 min and 5 min Apgar score, labor time, postpartum hemorrhage, and adverse events. Conclusion: Use of a COOK[Formula: see text] balloon may help in full-term pregnancy for women with immature cervix and to obtain the same pregnancy results as those with mature cervix, without extra occurrence of adverse events.
目的:逐步推广COOK[配方:见文]气囊在引产过程中的应用。本研究探讨COOK[公式:见文]双球囊促进子宫颈部成熟的安全性和有效性,以及COOK[公式:见文]双球囊是否能提高引产成功率。方法:选取2016年1月1日至9月30日在上海普陀妇幼保健院就诊的343例足月妊娠孕妇。在所有孕妇中,166名孕妇进行了引产,包括使用COOK气囊、人工破膜术(AROM)和催产素静脉滴注(COOK组)。另外177例自发性膜破裂(rom)和宫颈成熟的孕妇给予催产素静脉滴注,以促进子宫正常收缩(催产素组)。比较两组产妇不良反应、分娩方式及分娩结局。结果:COOK组与催产素组在产妇年龄([公式:见文]vs[公式:见文]年数,[公式:见文])、胎龄([公式:见文]vs[公式:见文]年数,[公式:见文])和出生体重([公式:见文]vs[公式:见文][公式:见文]g,[公式:见文])方面存在显著差异。在胎次、胎次、分娩方式、镇痛、1 min和5 min Apgar评分、分娩时间、产后出血、不良事件等方面均无显著差异。结论:使用COOK[公式:见文]球囊可帮助宫颈未成熟妇女足月妊娠,获得与宫颈成熟妇女相同的妊娠结果,且不会额外发生不良事件。
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引用次数: 0
Allergy to iodinated contrast media: About 2 cases 碘造影剂过敏:约2例
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1142/s2575900023720011
H. Daakir, L. Benzekri, N. Ismaïli, M. Meziane, K. Senouci
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Characteristics of Ethnic Medicines for Liver Diseases in Yunnan 云南肝病民族药特色研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1142/s2575900023500052
Zhang Chao
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Traditional Medicine and Modern Medicine
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