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PRAKTIKALITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBENTUK VIDEO SIMULASI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN 数学学习媒体实践模拟高中学生的视频学习
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.15548/mej.v5i2.3175
Yulia Fitri, Anike Putri
This study was conducted due to the lack of audi visual learning aids in developing students’ understanding on two-variable linear equation. The aim of this study is to describe the practicality of developed medium, specially, video of simulation for learning mathematics in TAV students of X grade of SMK 5 Padang concerning two-variable linear equation. This developing study uses procedural development in accordance to Alessi and Trollip (2001), consisting of 3 steps; planning; design; and development. Practicality data of product gained through development phase by scoring teacher responded questionnaire and student responded questionnaire. The result of product testing shows that video of simulation is pratical to be used in learning mathematics. 
本研究是由于缺乏奥迪视觉学习辅助工具来发展学生对二元线性方程的理解。本研究的目的是描述开发的媒介,特别是模拟视频在巴东SMK 5年级TAV学生学习数学的两变量线性方程的实用性。本研究采用Alessi和Trollip(2001)的程序开发方法,包括3个步骤;规划;设计;和发展。通过对教师回答问卷和学生回答问卷的打分,获得产品在开发阶段的实用性数据。产品测试结果表明,仿真视频用于数学学习是切实可行的。
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引用次数: 0
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROTATING TRIO EXCHANGE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS VIII 八级学生批判性思维能力旋转学习模式的有效性
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V5I2.3133
Nastupani Pakan, Nilam Permatasari Munir
This study aims to determine the critical thingking skills of grade VIII students of MTs. Batusitanduk before and after the aplication of the Rotating Trio Exchange learning model were effective against the critical thinking skills of class VIII students of MTs. Batusitanduk. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research design that uses a one-group pre-test post-test design. The population in this study were students of class VIII MTs. Batusitanduk and the sample was class VIII.A which was taken from one class of four existing classes and totaled 34 students. The data collection instruments in this study were tests, observations, and documentation. The results showed students' critical thinking ability before applied RTE by 20.76 belongs to the category of low critical thinking ability, increased after applied RTE by 70.59 belongs to the category of high critical thinking ability, and hypothetical test results (t-test) obtained gis scores. (2-tailed) 0.000<0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted meaning there is an average difference in critical thinking ability between pretest and posttest students. So, RTE learning model is effective against the critical thinking ability of grade VIII.A MTs.Batusitanduk students.
本研究旨在确定三重奏轮换交换学习模式应用前后,巴图西坦杜克大学八年级学生的批判性思维能力对巴图西坦杜克大学八年级学生的批判性思维能力是否有效。这种类型的研究是一种准实验研究设计,采用一组前测后测设计。本研究人群为Batusitanduk八级学生,样本为八级。A选自现有4个班级中的一个班级,共34名学生。本研究的数据收集工具为试验、观察和文献。结果显示,应用RTE前学生的批判性思维能力提高了20.76分,属于低批判性思维能力的范畴,应用RTE后学生的批判性思维能力提高了70.59分,属于高批判性思维能力的范畴,假设检验结果(t检验)得到gis分数。(双尾)0.000<0.05,则不接受H0,接受H1,即测试前和测试后学生的批判性思维能力存在平均差异。因此,RTE学习模式对八年级学生的批判性思维能力是有效的。巴图斯坦都克大学的学生。
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引用次数: 0
PEMODELAN DATA SAHAM MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS TIME SERIES DENGAN PENDEKATAN COPULA GAUSSIAN
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.15548/mej.v5i2.3124
M. Jannah, Fitria Mardika, Lilis Harianti Hasibuan, Darvi Mailisa Putri
One method of predicting stock prices is to use the time series analysis method. In this method, a linear prediction model is made to see patterns from historical stock price data to assess future prices. The stock data used in this study is the daily stock data of PT. Telkom and PT. Indosat in 2020-2021. Autoregressive (AR) model is a time series model that is often used with the assumption that its volatility does not change with time (Homoscedastic). After analyzing the AR Model(1) data for the stock data of PT. Telkom and PT. Indosat has a non-independent error, therefore the AR(1)-N.GARCH(1,1) time series model construction was carried out to model the error (ϵ_(i,t)). Furthermore, the error of the AR(1)-N.GARCH(1,1) model is independent of t, so it can be modeled using Copula. After the Copula model was applied to the data and obtained the value of the fit of the Gaussian Copula distribution error model. From the values generated from the Gaussian Copula C({ϵ_(i,t) }_(t=1)^T ),T=1,2,…, and approximates a uniform distribution. So the stock data of PT. Telkom and PT. It can be said that Indosat is not suitable to be modeled with the Gaussian Copula.
预测股票价格的一种方法是使用时间序列分析法。在这种方法中,建立一个线性预测模型,从历史股票价格数据中看到模式,以评估未来的价格。本研究使用的股票数据是PT. Telkom和PT. Indosat在2020-2021年的每日股票数据。自回归(AR)模型是一种时间序列模型,通常在假定其波动率不随时间变化(均方差)的情况下使用。在对PT. Telkom和PT. Indosat的股票数据进行AR Model(1)数据分析后,发现其存在非独立误差,因此我们构建AR(1)-N.GARCH(1,1)时间序列模型对误差(ϵ_(i,t))进行建模。此外,AR(1)-N.GARCH(1,1)模型的误差与t无关,因此可以使用Copula进行建模。将Copula模型应用于数据后,得到了高斯Copula分布误差模型的拟合值。从高斯Copula生成的值C({ϵ_(i,t)}_(t=1)^ t),t =1,2,…,近似均匀分布。所以PT. Telkom和PT. Indosat的股票数据,可以说是不适合用高斯Copula建模的。
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引用次数: 0
Hasil Evaluasi Kelompok Kecil Bahan Ajar Mata Kuliah Statistika Matematika Berbasis Pemecahan Masalah Serta Bernuansa Islami 一小群以解决问题和伊斯兰教为基础的统计数学教学材料的评估结果
Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V5I1.2549
Nita Putri Utami, M. Kosim
Tadris Mathematics is one of the study programs at UIN IB Padang with the vision "To produce character, professional and competitive mathematics education graduates in 2037". In order for this vision to be realized, of course there must be interesting interactions between lecturers and students in lectures. Meanwhile, the reality that occurs in lectures, there are still many students who are passive and result in many student scores that have not passed after taking the exam. One of the ways that a lecturer can do to overcome this problem is by developing Mathematical Statistics teaching materials based on problem solving and Islamic nuances. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the process and results of the development of Mathematics Statistics Subject Teaching Materials Based on Problem Solving and Practical Islamic Nuances in small group evaluations. This research is a development research with the Plomp development model using Tesmer's formative evaluation. Data collection techniques using practicality questionnaires from the teaching materials developed. From the results of the study, it was obtained a value of 79% with practical criteria that had been developed through a small group trial process.
塔里斯数学是巴东IB大学的一个学习项目,其愿景是“在2037年培养出品格、专业和有竞争力的数学教育毕业生”。为了实现这一愿景,当然,讲师和学生之间必须在课堂上进行有趣的互动。与此同时,在讲课中发生的现实是,仍然有很多学生是被动的,导致很多学生在参加考试后成绩没有通过。讲师可以克服这个问题的方法之一是开发基于问题解决和伊斯兰教细微差别的数理统计教材。本研究的问题形式是如何在小组评估中开发基于问题解决和实用伊斯兰教细微差别的数学统计学科教材的过程和结果。本研究是一项发展研究,采用了普洛普发展模型,采用了特斯默的形成性评价。数据收集技术采用实用性问卷从教材开发。从研究结果来看,通过小组试验过程制定的实用标准获得了79%的值。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN OPEN-ENDED TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS BERDASARKAN RESILIENSI MATEMATIS SISWA MTS MUHAMMADIYAH 02 PEKANBARU 开放的方法对数学思考能力的影响基于数学学生MTS MUHAMMADIYAH 02 PEKANBARU的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V5I1.1734
Ramadani Ramadani, Ramon Muhandaz
The ability to think creatively is needed by students in mathematics learning activities, because creativity raises ideas in solving mathematical problems, so that the expected learning objectives are achieved. In addition, the mathematical resilience factor is needed to make students more persistent, never give up, enjoy being challenged, so that students' perspective on mathematics is not something to be afraid of anymore. This study aims to determine the effect of an open-ended approach on the mathematical creative thinking ability based on the mathematical resilience of Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs). This type of research is an experimental design that uses a factorial design. The selected population has been subjected to a one-way ANOVA test with the results having an average similarity, so that the sample was taken using the Cluster Random technique with randomly selected samples, namely class VIII-1 which was selected as the experimental class and class VIII-2 was selected as the control class. The results showed: 1) there were differences in mathematical creative thinking skills between students learning with open-ended learning and students learning using conventional learning; 2) there are differences in mathematical creative thinking abilities between students who have high, medium and low mathematical resilience; 3) while for interaction there is no interaction between the open-ended learning approach and students' mathematical resilience to mathematical creative thinking abilities. So the results of this study can be used to improve mathematics learning in class.
创造性思维能力是学生在数学学习活动中所需要的,因为创造性提出了解决数学问题的思路,从而达到了预期的学习目标。此外,需要数学弹性因素让学生更有毅力,永不放弃,享受挑战,让学生对数学的看法不再是害怕的东西。本研究旨在确定开放式方法对数学创造性思维能力的影响,该方法基于伊斯兰学校学生的数学弹性。这种类型的研究是一种使用因子设计的实验设计。对所选人群进行单因素方差分析,结果具有平均相似度,因此采用随机抽样的聚类随机抽样技术,即选择VIII-1类作为实验类,选择VIII-2类作为对照类。结果表明:1)开放式学习与常规学习在数学创造性思维能力上存在差异;2)数学弹性高、中、低的学生在数学创造性思维能力上存在差异;(3)交互作用方面,开放式学习方式与学生数学弹性对数学创造性思维能力的影响不存在交互作用。因此,本研究的结果可以用来改善课堂上的数学学习。
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引用次数: 2
IMPLEMENTASI KARAGUL-SAHIN APPROXIMATION METHOD UNTUK MEMINIMALISASI BIAYA PENDISTRIBUSIAN AIR PADA MASALAH TRANSPORTASI 采用碳盐盐方法,尽量减少运输问题上的水分配成本
Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V5I1.2524
Sri Basriati, Elfira - Safitri, Dinda Kurniyawan Nusantoro
Transportation problems such as transportation activities and allocation to reach consumers is one of the factors that determine the level of satisfaction. To find the level of customer satisfaction, it requires an appropriate and efficient transportation model. One of which is in the Air Minum Mata Air Sikumbang business owned by Mr. Zulfikar, located in Rumbio, Kampar. Based on the results of the study the cost of distributing drinking water is still not efficient because it still uses estimation and there is no separate technique used to allocate water distribution. The solution made in this study using the Karagul-Sahin Approximation Method for the initial basic feasible solution and Stepping Stone for the optimal solution value so as to obtain the distribution of water at a minimum cost. Based on research using the method of  Karagul-Sahin Approximation and Stepping Stone, a weekly cost savings of Rp.469.515,00 is obtained.
运输问题,如运输活动和分配,以达到消费者是决定满意度的因素之一。要找到顾客满意的水平,就需要一个合适的、高效的运输模式。其中一个是Zulfikar先生拥有的Air Minum Mata Air Sikumbang公司,位于Kampar的Rumbio。根据研究结果,分配饮用水的成本仍然不有效,因为它仍然使用估算,并且没有单独的技术用于分配水的分配。本研究采用Karagul-Sahin近似法求解初始基本可行解,采用Stepping Stone法求解最优解值,从而以最小的成本获得水的分配。根据Karagul-Sahin近似和Stepping Stone方法的研究,每周节省成本为469.51.5万卢比。
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引用次数: 0
KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR DITINJAU DARI SELF EFFICACY 学生在构建平边空间材料上的数学沟通技巧是自我效能的
Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V5I1.2463
N. Melawati, Erdawati Nurdin
Mathematical communication skills are one of the competencies that students must have in the 21st century.  This study aims to anylize and describe students’ mathematical communication skills in terms of self efficacy on the polyhedrons material. The research used descriptive qualitative methods. The subjects were 9 grade students of An nashichah private junior high school selected purposively.  Data was collected through online test, questionnaires and interviews using WhatsApp. The data analyzed through 3 stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that the students’ mathematical communication skills were low. When viewed from students’ self efficacy, high self efficacy students have high mathematical communication. Meanwhile, low and moderate self efficacy students have low mathematical communication skills. The use of Whatsapp media is not able to support students mathematical communication skill and self efficacy. The tachers need to design learning media to help students improve their mathematical communication skills and self efiicacy.
数学沟通能力是21世纪学生必须具备的能力之一。本研究旨在分析和描述学生在多面体材料上的自我效能感。本研究采用描述性定性方法。研究对象为有目的选择的安娜池私立初中9年级学生。通过在线测试、问卷调查和使用WhatsApp的访谈收集数据。数据分析通过数据还原、数据呈现和结论三个阶段进行。结果表明,学生的数学沟通能力较低。从学生的自我效能感来看,自我效能感高的学生具有较高的数学沟通能力。同时,低、中等自我效能感学生的数学沟通能力较低。使用Whatsapp媒体不能支持学生的数学沟通能力和自我效能感。教师需要设计学习媒体,帮助学生提高数学沟通能力和自我效能感。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Probing-Prompting Berbasis Etnomatematika Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa 以种族为基础的学习推广模型对学生的数学成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-02 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V5I1.2504
Osniman Paulina Maure, Kondradus Silvester Jenahut
One of the reasons for the low student achievement in mathematics is that the mathematics learning process carried out by the teacher tends to be theoretical and less contextual. Mathematics learning needs to be linked to student culture so that there is no gap between mathematics in everyday life and at school. Thus, it is necessary to apply a mathematics learning model based on ethno-mathematics. This study aims to determine the effect of the ethnomatematic based probing-prompting learning model on students' mathematics learning achievement. This type of research is quantitative research with pre-experimental methods and one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample of this research is class VIII A SMPK St. Yoseph Naikoten Kupang, totaling 24 people. The pretest and posttest values as research data were analyzed using the SPSS version 22 program. Based on the results of data analysis, thitung (39,594)> ttabel (2,069)  with an error rate of 0.05, which means accept Ha or the ethnomatematic based probing-prompting learning model has an influence which is significant towards the mathematics learning achievement of students class VIII SMPK  St. Yoseph Naikoten Kupang.
学生数学成绩低的原因之一是教师进行的数学学习过程倾向于理论化,缺乏情境化。数学学习需要与学生文化联系起来,这样日常生活中的数学和学校里的数学就没有差距。因此,有必要应用一种基于民族数学的数学学习模式。本研究旨在探讨基于民族计量的探究提示学习模式对学生数学学习成绩的影响。这类研究是定量研究,采用实验前方法和一组前测后测设计。本研究样本为八甲SMPK St. Yoseph Naikoten Kupang,共24人。前测和后测值作为研究数据,使用SPSS version 22程序进行分析。从数据分析的结果来看,thitung (39,594)> tababel(2069),错误率为0.05,说明接受Ha或基于民族变量的探索提示学习模式对SMPK St. joseph Naikoten Kupang八班学生的数学学习成绩有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 3
KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT KEPARAHAN KEMISKINAN PROVINSI DI INDONESIA DENGAN ANALISIS DISKRIMINAN 用歧视性分析对印尼省贫困率的严重分类
Pub Date : 2021-05-02 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V5I1.2510
Ni Putu Nanik Hendayanti, M. Nurhidayati
Poverty is one of the main problems of the government that is prioritized in developing the development strategy of every country including Indonesia. The poverty rate in Indonesia is still relatively high, so the government focuses on decreasing the existing poverty level by improving the welfare of the population. Therefore, it is very important for the government to know the severity of poverty in Indonesia so that it can take a policy to reduce the existing poverty level. The purpose of the research was to group the severity of provincial poverty in Indonesia with a Discriminant Analysis. The stages of discriminant analysis include testing of normal multivariate distribution, testing of homogeneity of covariance variants, discriminant analysis by stepwise method, then continued calculation of classification accuracy value. The results of this research show that the large classification rate obtained is only 67.7% which means that not all provinces are able to be classified appropriately based on the variable open unemployment rate (TPT).
贫困是各国政府面临的主要问题之一,包括印尼在内的各国在制定发展战略时都将其列为优先考虑的问题。印度尼西亚的贫困率仍然比较高,因此政府的重点是通过提高人口的福利来降低现有的贫困水平。因此,政府了解印尼贫困的严重程度是非常重要的,这样政府就可以采取政策来降低现有的贫困水平。本研究的目的是用判别分析对印度尼西亚省级贫困的严重程度进行分组。判别分析的阶段包括多元正态分布检验、协方差变量齐性检验、逐步判别分析,然后继续计算分类精度值。研究结果表明,所得的大分类率仅为67.7%,说明并非所有省份都能根据可变开放失业率(TPT)进行适当的分类。
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引用次数: 1
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BELAJAR BARET ARGEO BERBASIS ROLE PLAYING GAME TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA 基于角色扮演的媒体学习开发游戏对学生的学习兴趣
Pub Date : 2021-05-02 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V5I1.2541
M. Faiz, T. Wibowo, Bambang Priyo Darminto
This research aims to establish a valid, practical, and effective media in the form of a game called Baret Argeo for students interest in learning at Senior High School 6 of Purworejo during online learning. This research is a development study that employs the ADDIE method (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation).A required analysis is carried out according to pandemic conditions during the analysis stage. The Baret Argeo design and components were produced during the design stage. Validation was carried out by content experts with a value of 3.93 (valid) and media experts with a value of 4.46 at the production level (very valid).which was then put to the test on 18 students in a practicality test with a score of 4.03 (very practical). Then the implementation of the 18 students used the Argeo Beret which was compared with the other 18 students who used the Student Worksheet (LKS) using the t test comparative analysis. The result is   with 4.4881> 2.0322 then  is rejected or it can be said that students' interest in learning using Beret Argeo is better than students using LKS. At the evaluation stage, the Argeo Beret is reserved to be used in a wider range of mathematics learning. This research has implications for students' interest in learning in the middle of distance learning.
本研究旨在建立一个有效的,实用的,有效的媒体形式,以游戏的形式称为Baret Argeo在Purworejo高中六年级的学生在网上学习的兴趣。本研究采用ADDIE方法(分析、设计、开发、实施、评估)进行开发研究。在分析阶段,根据大流行情况进行必要的分析。Baret Argeo的设计和部件是在设计阶段生产的。在生产层面,内容专家的验证值为3.93(有效),媒体专家的验证值为4.46(非常有效)。然后对18名学生进行了实用性测试,得分为4.03(非常实用)。然后对使用Argeo Beret的18名学生的实施情况与使用学生工作表(LKS)的其他18名学生进行t检验比较分析。结果为4.4881> 2.0322,则不被接受,或者可以说使用贝雷帽Argeo的学生学习兴趣比使用LKS的学生更好。在评估阶段,Argeo贝雷帽被保留用于更广泛的数学学习。本研究对远程教育中学生的学习兴趣具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 1
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Math Educa Journal
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