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Pengembangan Handout dengan Pendekatan Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 25 Padang 25个巴东地区七年级学生的基础学习问题讲义发展,以提高他们对数学概念的理解能力
Pub Date : 2020-06-07 DOI: 10.15548/mej.v1i1.1543
Yulia Fitri, Haryati Octarini
The study was aimed to develop teaching material, hand out, using problem based learning useful to increase concept understanding of junior high school students in grade VII. Product quality valued by validity and practicality aspects. This study is a kind of research and development with procedure referred to 4–D developing models; define, design, develop, disseminate. However, the study was conducted to development aspect due to the limitation of research. The subjects of the study were the students of the VII grade of SMPN 25 Padang with 32 students. Furthermore, final test was conducted to see the ability of students’ concept understanding. Based on data analysis, data shows that : 1). Validity quality of the product met the valid criteria with lesson plan percentage mean 83,3 %, very valid category and the mean of hand out 80,1 %, valid category. 2). Product practicality quality met practical criteria, based on the questionnaire percentage mean filled by the students, 84 %, very practice category. 3). The result of students’ final test of concept understanding ability was 81 %, 26 from 32 students passed the test, 6 students failed based on school passing standard.
本研究的目的在于开发出一套能有效提高初七年级学生概念理解能力的教材,并以问题为基础进行教学。产品质量由有效性和实用性两个方面来评价。本研究是一种采用四维开发模型的研究与开发过程;定义、设计、发展、传播。然而,由于研究的局限性,本研究主要集中在发展方面。本研究以巴东25中学七年级32名学生为研究对象。最后对学生进行概念理解能力测试。基于数据分析,数据显示:1)产品的效度质量符合有效标准,教案平均占83.3%,非常有效类,分发平均占80.1%,有效类。2).产品实用性质量符合实用性标准,根据学生填写的问卷百分比平均值,84%,非常实用类。3)学生概念理解能力期末测试的合格率为81%,32名学生中有26名通过测试,6名学生按学校及格标准不及格。
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引用次数: 2
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa pada Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dengan Pendekatan CRA 分析学生在科学研究中学习的数学问题解决能力
Pub Date : 2020-06-07 DOI: 10.15548/mej.v1i1.1539
L. Afri
This study aims to describe students' mathematical problem solving abilities after undergoing inquiry learning with Concrete-Representational-Abstract approach (IT-CRA). This research is a mix method research. The subjects are students of class VIII-B SMPN 1 Padang Panjang, academic year 2015/2016 about 34 people, taken by purposive sampling. The data was collected by test of mathematical problem solving skills and interview. The data of this research consist of qualitative that’s postes and quantitative that’re pretest and postes score. Analysis of qualitative data was in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Analysis of quantitative data was to determine the percentage of student achievement based on protest score, and n-gain score to see the great improvement of students' mathematical problem solving abilities after IT-CRA learning. The results showed that the achievement rate was 66,67% in good enough category. Based on KAM, the achivement of student with high KAM is 85.64% (good), medium KAM is 66.80% (good enough), and low KAM is 47.22% (not good). Furthermore, the average scores of n-gain obtained by 0.61 in the medium category. Then, averages of n-gain on each KAM are moderate. Based on the analysis of postes answers, it is concluded that most students have been able to use strategy of problem solving. However, only a small percentage of students re-check the answer.
摘要本研究旨在探讨采用具体-表征-抽象方法进行研究性学习后,学生解决数学问题的能力。本研究是一种混合方法研究。研究对象为2015/2016学年巴东班江SMPN 1年级VIII-B班学生,约34人。数据收集采用数学解题能力测试和访谈法。这项研究的数据包括定性的,也就是职位和定量的,也就是前测和职位得分。定性数据的分析分为数据还原、数据呈现和结论三个阶段。定量数据的分析是通过抗议分数和n-增益分数来确定学生成绩的百分比,看到学生在IT-CRA学习后解决数学问题的能力有很大的提高。结果表明,“尚可”类别的完成率为66.67%。基于KAM,高KAM学生的成绩为85.64%(好),中等KAM学生的成绩为66.80%(足够好),低KAM学生的成绩为47.22%(不好)。在中等类别中,n-gain的平均得分为0.61。然后,每个KAM上的n-增益平均值是中等的。通过对试题答案的分析,发现大部分学生已经能够运用解决问题的策略。然而,只有一小部分学生会重新检查答案。
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引用次数: 1
Kepraktisan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Discovery Learning Pada Kelas X SMA 以X高中为基础的数学学习工具的实用性
Pub Date : 2020-06-07 DOI: 10.15548/mej.v1i1.1538
Nita Putri Utami
Mathematics learning that enjoy for learners is the hope of mathematics learning, so that the optimal achievement of learning objectives of mathematics. However, the concept and reasoning skills are not fully understood. One of the causes, not yet optimal learning sets on equation and linear inequality. The purpose of this research is to produce a learning device based on discovery learning mathematics on equation material and linear inequality that is valid, practical, and effective. This research is a development research using Plomp development model.That is consisting of initial investigation phase, prototype development phase, and assessment phase. Practicality data is obtained from the lesson plan’s implementation sheet, appraisal performance sheet, teacher practice questionnaire, and student practice questionnaire. The results showed that the learning sets of mathematics were valid and practical. Learning outcomes of learners on cognitive, affective, and psychomotor competencies are effective. In this journal only discussed the practicality of mathematics learning sets
数学学习的乐趣对于学习者来说是数学学习的希望,使数学学习目标的最佳实现。然而,概念和推理能力并没有完全理解。其中一个原因是,还没有最优学习集上的方程和线性不等式。本研究的目的是制造一种基于发现学习数学方程材料和线性不等式的有效、实用、有效的学习装置。本研究是一项运用普洛普发展模型的发展研究。这包括初始调查阶段、原型开发阶段和评估阶段。实践性数据来源于教案实施表、考核绩效表、教师实习问卷、学生实习问卷。结果表明,该数学学习集是有效的、实用的。学习者在认知能力、情感能力和精神运动能力方面的学习效果是有效的。本刊只讨论了数学学习集的实用性
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引用次数: 0
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik yang diajar dengan Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif Tipe The Power of Two dan Tipe The Learning Cell 学习者的数学学习结果与两种力量类型的主动学习策略和学习单元的类型不同
Pub Date : 2020-06-07 DOI: 10.15548/mej.v1i1.1547
A. Susanto, Sumiarti Sumiarti
The aim of this study is to determine differences of learning outcomes among mathematics learners who were taught by using the strategy of learning the type of power two and the learning Cell strategy at class VII of Junior High School (SMPN) 31 Padang. The Average result of the students those who were taught by The Power of Two was 74,00 and 73,78 for The Learning Cell. The Hypothesis testing obtained 0,803 for the t count and = 1,645 for the T-table. This indicate that there is a low significance difference on the result mathematics taught by using active strategy The Power of Two and Learning Cell.
摘要本研究旨在探讨巴东31中学七班采用幂二类型学习策略和学习单元策略教学的数学学习者学习成果的差异。“2的力量”课程的学生平均成绩为74,000分,“学习细胞”课程的学生平均成绩为73,78分。假设检验的t计数得到0,803,t表得到= 1,645。这表明使用主动策略“2的幂”和“学习细胞”教学数学的结果存在低显著性差异。
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引用次数: 0
Penggunaan Metafora Disertai Aplikasi Prezi Desktop Terhadap Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa 隐喻使用加上Prezi桌面应用程序对学生的动机和数学成绩
Pub Date : 2020-06-07 DOI: 10.15548/mej.v1i1.1541
Rivdya Eliza, Jhon William Hayatullah
The goal of this research are: 1) the learning outcomes of student’s if using methaphor and prezi desktop applications in math learning is better than the learning outcomes of student who did not receive the same treatment on main subject of the circle 2) the learning outcomes of students who have the higher learning motivation better than the learning outcomes of students who have low learning motivation if using methapor and prezi desktop applications 3) the learning outcomes of students with who have higher learning motivation is better than the learning outcomes for student with low learning motivation if it does not use methapor and prezi desktop application in learning 4) there is or not interaction between the learning with different material presentation and learning motivation toward the results of student learning. This research was quasi experiment with 2×2 factorial design. The population in this study was all eighth grade students of Junior Islamic High School of Durian Tarung Padang Academic Year 2015/2016 consists of 6 classes. Samples were taken randomly, so that get first class VIII.3 as experimental group and VIII.2 as the control group. Based on data analysis conclude that learning by using metaphors and prezi desktop applications produce mathematics learning achievement better than learning without using the treatments on the subject matter of the circle. Mathematics achievement of students who have learning motivation high is better than having a low learning motivation either out of the way of presenting the material to use metaphors and Prezi Desktop, or not, and in this study there is no interaction between the learning by presenting different material and motivation learning on student achievement.
本研究的目的是:1)使用隐喻和prezi桌面应用程序的学生在数学学习中的学习效果优于未在圈的主要科目上接受相同处理的学生的学习效果;2)学习动机较高的学生使用隐喻和prezi桌面应用程序的学习效果优于学习动机较低的学生的学习效果;3)学习动机较高的学生使用隐喻和prezi桌面应用程序的学习效果学习动机低的学生在学习中不使用methapor和prezi桌面应用程序时,学习动机优于学习结果。4)不同材料呈现的学习与学习动机对学生的学习结果是否存在交互作用。本研究采用2×2因子设计进行准实验。本研究的人群为榴莲打荣巴东伊斯兰初中2015/2016学年的所有八年级学生,共6个班。随机取样,取第一类VIII.3为实验组,第一类VIII.2为对照组。基于数据分析得出,使用隐喻和prezi桌面应用程序学习比不使用主题圈处理学习产生更好的数学学习成绩。学习动机高的学生的数学成绩优于学习动机低的学生,无论是不使用隐喻和Prezi桌面呈现材料的方式,还是不使用隐喻和Prezi桌面呈现材料的方式,在本研究中,呈现不同材料的学习和动机学习对学生成绩没有相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inovatif Tipe Problem Centered Learning dengan Menggunakan LKS Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII MTsN Koto Tangah Padang
Pub Date : 2020-06-07 DOI: 10.15548/mej.v1i1.1542
Y. Yulia, Meliwarti Meliwarti
This study was aimed at finding whether student learning activities and problem solving ability of the students taught by using problem centered learning is better than those of taught by conventional learning. This study is a quasy experiment using randomized control group only design. Population of this study was all of the grade VIII students of MTsN Koto Tangah Padang in 2015/2016 period. It used random sampling technique. Based on observation paper analysis, the student learning activities increased in every meeting. Problem solving ability of the students taught by using problem centered learning model was better than those of taught by using conventional learning.
本研究旨在探讨以问题为中心的学习方式所教授的学生的学习活动和解决问题的能力是否优于传统学习方式所教授的学生。本研究采用随机对照组设计。本研究的人群为Koto Tangah Padang MTsN 2015/2016年期间的所有八年级学生。采用随机抽样技术。根据观察论文分析,学生的学习活动在每次会议中都有所增加。问题中心学习模式教学的学生解决问题的能力明显优于传统学习模式教学的学生。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan antara Keterobservasian dan Keterkonstruksian Sistem Linier Kontinu Bergantung Waktu 观察性和建设性性线性系统之间的联系取决于时间的连续性
Pub Date : 2020-06-07 DOI: 10.15548/mej.v1i1.1545
Ezhari Asfa’ani
Continuous time-varying linier system is a model which many peoples to find in any applications. This paper to teaching connection of observability and constructibility for continuous time-varying linear system. With algebra method we can proof any theorems to result connection of observability and constructibility for continuous time-varying linear system. Futhermore, we gave any examples for illustration to be valid this theorems and this proof.
连续时变线性系统是许多人在各种应用中所寻找的一种模型。本文对连续时变线性系统的可观测性与可构造性进行了教学。用代数方法证明了连续时变线性系统的可观测性与可构造性结果联系的任何定理。此外,我们还给出了一些例子来说明这些定理和证明的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif dengan Menggunakan Software Swishmax pada Materi Segiempat Kelas VII SMP 与使用瑞士软件与七年级材料的交互式学习媒体发展
Pub Date : 2020-06-07 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V1I1.1540
Hutomo Atman Maulana
This study wa research and development. This study aimed to develop an interactive learning media for rectangular in 7 th grade by using Swishmax and to know the effect of the media on the student learning outcomes. This study adapted ADDIE development model that consist of five steps: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The instruments used in the form of media evaluation that were given to a lecturer as material expert, an IT practioner as media expert, and questionnaire sheet for knowing student’s feedback. The implementation stage was conducted for 35 students of class VII.1 SMP Negeri 10 Jambi. As a result in evaluation stage obtained 93.93% students passed the 65 minimum passing grade which based on analysis of the final test and 78.78% students gave positive feedback to the application of the development product.
这项研究是研究和开发。本研究旨在利用Swishmax开发一种七年级矩形互动学习媒体,并了解媒体对学生学习成果的影响。本研究采用ADDIE开发模型,该模型包括五个步骤:分析、设计、开发、实现和评估。以媒体评估的形式使用的工具是讲师作为材料专家,IT从业者作为媒体专家,以及了解学生反馈的问卷表。实施阶段对7 .1 SMP Negeri 10 Jambi班的35名学生进行。结果在评估阶段,93.93%的学生通过了最终测试分析的65分最低及格分数,78.78%的学生对开发产品的应用给予了积极的反馈。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Realistic Mathematic Education pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear 线性方程系统材料基础数学学习模块的发展
Pub Date : 2020-06-07 DOI: 10.15548/mej.v1i1.1537
Nana Sepriyanti, Latifa Nuri
The purposes of this research are: 1) Generate math learning modules based RME valid criteria; and 2) Generate RME-based math learning modules that meet practical criteria. Type of research used is research of development with 4D models that has been created by S. Thiagrajan (1974) consists of four development stages; define, design, develop, and disseminate. The research is only conducted until the third stage, i.e. developing stage. Defines stage consists of: a) the analysis beginning of the end; b) the analysis of learners; c) the analysis of concept; d) the analysis of task; and e) specification of learning objectives. Designs stage consists of: design of the mathematics module; b) design of instruments and instrument validation assesment learning devices. Develops stage consists of: a) validation module by expert and mathematics teacher; b) testing; c) questionnaire responses of teachers and students; d) interview with student. Result of the research indicates that based on the assessment of experts, this module have been valid with an average of 83,63%. Based on the result questionnaire responses of teachers, questionnaire responses of students, and interviews with students indicates this module have been very practical use on the learning of mathematics on material system of linear equations with an average 85,24% by teachers and 82,40% by students
本研究的目的是:1)生成基于RME有效准则的数学学习模块;2)生成符合实际标准的基于rme的数学学习模块。使用的研究类型是S. Thiagrajan(1974)创建的4D模型的发展研究,包括四个发展阶段;定义、设计、开发和传播。研究只进行到第三阶段,即发展阶段。定义阶段包括:a)分析的开始到结束;B)对学习者的分析;C)概念分析;D)任务分析;e)明确学习目标。设计阶段包括:数学模块的设计;B)仪器和仪器验证评估学习装置的设计。开发阶段包括:a)专家和数学教师验证模块;b)测试;C)教师和学生的问卷回答;D)对学生的采访。研究结果表明,根据专家的评价,该模块的平均有效性为83.63%。从教师的问卷调查结果、学生的问卷调查结果和对学生的访谈结果来看,该模块在线性方程材料系统的数学学习中得到了非常实际的应用,教师的平均使用率为85.24%,学生的平均使用率为82.40%
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Talk Write Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Kelas XI IPA MAN Kota Padang
Pub Date : 2020-06-07 DOI: 10.15548/mej.v1i1.1546
I. Irwan
This research was aimed at finding out (1) mathematical communication skills, and (2) mathematical communication skills of students based on high, medium, and low knowledge. This research is a quasiexperimental research. Sample of this research is students at XI IPA1 and XI IPA2 MAN Padang. The accumulation of data using test and the analysis of data by statistical. The results showed that (1) mathematical communication skills of students who are taught by TTW better than conventional learning, (2) mathematical communication skills of students initial knowledge high, medium, and low are better taught by TTW than conventional learning
本研究的目的是找出(1)数学沟通能力,(2)学生的数学沟通能力根据高,中,低知识。本研究属于准实验研究。用测试方法积累数据,用统计方法分析数据。结果表明:(1)TTW教学的学生数学沟通能力优于常规学习;(2)初始知识高、中、低的学生数学沟通能力优于常规学习
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Math Educa Journal
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