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Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Peserta Didik yang Belajar Dengan Strategi Problem Solving Berdasarkan Langkah Polya
Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V3I1.269
W. Fajriah
The purpose of this study was to analyze the problem solving abilities of SMP Kartika I-6 grade VIII students, who learn with problem solving strategies based on Polya steps in solving story problems. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The subject of this study was class VIII1 student. After  problem solving learning strategy are  applied, given test problem solving ability in participants and the results are analyzed based on the steps of pattern.Test results raising students in three levels of problem solving skills, namely a high level of 25 %, medium 50 %, lower 25%. Based on the indicator of problem solving, it is known that the ability of students in understanding problems and arranging settlement plans is in the high category, while in implementing the completion plan it is categorized as being moderate and checking the answers back at a low level.
本研究的目的是分析使用基于Polya步骤的问题解决策略来解决故事问题的SMP Kartika I-6年级学生的问题解决能力。本研究采用定性方法进行描述性研究。本研究的对象为八班一名学生。采用问题解决学习策略后,对被试的问题解决能力进行测试,并按模式步骤对测试结果进行分析。测试结果提高了学生三个层次的解决问题能力,即高水平25%,中水平50%,低水平25%。从问题解决的指标来看,学生理解问题和安排解决方案的能力属于高水平,执行完成计划的能力属于中等水平,检查答案属于低水平。
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引用次数: 0
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Peserta Didik yang Diajar dengan Metode Probing-Prompting Learning Pada Kelas Vii Mtsn Bungus Teluk Kabung Padang Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 2018 /2018学年,在第7课Mtsn bunus bay kabong donut,用探索方法教授的数学学习者的能力
Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V3I1.268
Sasmi Nelwati, Yelpa Yeni
Communication ability of mathematic is one of purpose in learning that hoped can developed in mathematic learning. Base on observation result in MTsN Bungus Teluk Kabung Padang show that communication ability of mathematic student still low. The purpose of this research is to know about students ability on mathematics communication at grade VII MTsN Bungus Teluk Kabung Padang academic year 2017/2018 that taught by Probing-Prompting Learning Method. This type of research is quasi experimental (Quasi Experimental Research) with Randomized Control Group Only Design. Population in this research is student in grade VII MTsN Bungus Teluk Kabung Padang academic year 2017/2018. Data collection method use are posttest obtained is analyzed by using t – test after normality test and homogenity test. Based on the research result, mathematical communication ability of experment class student is higher than control class.After doing analysis, the average score of  the experiment class is 80,00 while the control class is 73,42. After hypothesis testing using t-test, obtained tcount  >  ttable (1,82> 1,66) with α = 0,05 on the level trust is 95%, then the decision is H0 rejected and H1 accepted.
数学沟通能力是数学学习的目的之一,希望在数学学习中得到培养。根据MTsN Bungus Teluk Kabung Padang的观察结果显示,数学学生的沟通能力仍然较低。本研究的目的是了解2017/2018学年邦古附中七年级学生在探索提示教学法下的数学沟通能力。这种类型的研究是准实验(quasi experimental research),随机对照组设计。本研究的研究对象是2017/2018学年邦固加邦巴东中学七年级的学生。数据收集方法采用后验法,所得数据经正态性检验和均性检验后采用t检验进行分析。研究结果表明,实验班学生的数学沟通能力高于控制班学生。经过分析,实验班的平均分为80000分,而对照组的平均分为73,42分。采用t检验进行假设检验,得到tcount >表(1,82> 1,66),且在置信水平为95%时α = 0.05,则决定H0被拒绝,H1被接受。
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引用次数: 0
Proses Berpikir Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika IAIN Bukittinggi Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Geometri 学生在解决几何问题时的思维过程
Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V3I1.272
Tasnim Rahmat
It is common knowledge that education is spearhead of the progress of a nation. A qualified teacher will form an intelligent generation. Faculty of Tarbiyah IAIN Bukitinggi is one of the campuses that prints graduate teachers. Therefore, pre-service teachers, especially mathematics education students (PMTK) need to be prepared the competency to become a professional teacher. One of them is by looking at their thinking process in solving geometry. The way of thinking each person different, included both man and women thinks. This research is qualitative-descriptive. The instruments used are tests and interviews. The subjects is student at grade 3th  who had taken courses in mathematics learning strategies. The thinking process of him is as follows: the subject begins to receive and know the information after reading the given problem. In processing information, subject identifies the problem read and uses different ways of solving problems for each question such as guess and check strategies and simple problem-solving strategies. In storing information, subject writes down the information that is known and the way of completion on the answer sheet. The last thought process step is in recalling the information, subject re-examine what information is written simultaneously at the time the sentence is written
众所周知,教育是一个民族进步的先锋。一个合格的教师将形成聪明的一代。Bukitinggi的Tarbiyah学院是印刷研究生教师的校园之一。因此,职前教师,特别是数学教育学生(PMTK)需要准备成为一名专业教师的能力。其中之一是观察他们解决几何问题的思维过程。每个人的思维方式不同,包括男人和女人的思维方式。这项研究是定性描述的。使用的工具是测试和访谈。实验对象是一名三年级的学生,他上过数学学习策略的课程。他的思维过程是这样的:主体在阅读给定的问题后开始接收和认识信息。在信息处理过程中,受试者识别所读的问题,并使用不同的方法来解决每个问题,如猜测和检查策略和简单的问题解决策略。在存储信息时,受试者将已知的信息和完成方式写在答题纸上。思维过程的最后一步是回忆信息,受试者重新检查在写句子的时候同时写了什么信息
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引用次数: 1
Model Pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Divission (STAD) Pada Pembelajaran Matematika di SMPN 46 Sijunjung
Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V3I1.266
D. Yuli, Rivdya Eliza
This paper study about the interest and the low mathematics learning outcomes of eighth grade students of SMP N 46 Sijunjung in the school year 2017/2018. The aimsof this research are to know:1) the interest of student learning taught by the STAD cooperative learning model, 2) Mathematics learning outcomes from students that taught with the STAD type cooperative model in class VIII SMP N 46 Sijunjung 2017/2018 school year. This research is an experimental research and uses quantitative research methods. The subjects of this study were all eighth grade students of SMP N 46 Sijunjung. The sample taken by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that 1) the interest in mathematics learning of students taught with STAD was categorized as good with a percentage of 84.50% and 2) the mathematics learning outcomes of students taught with the STAD type cooperative model were higher than the mathematics learning outcomes of students taught with conventional learning models. It can be seen from the acquisition of the average value of the experimental class test 81.50 and the average value of the control class test 72.25. The percentage of student learning completeness in the experimental class was 70%, while in the control class 40%. After testing the hypothesis using the t-test, obtained t count> t table (2.68> 1.68) with αi = i0.05 at the 95% confidence interval, then the decision is H0 rejected and H1 accepted.
本研究调查了2017/2018学年四中中学八年级学生的数学学习兴趣和数学学习成绩的差异。本研究的目的是了解:1)STAD合作学习模式下学生的学习兴趣;2)2017/2018学年SMP N 46小学八班采用STAD合作学习模式教学的学生的数学学习成果。本研究为实验研究,采用定量研究方法。本研究的研究对象均为四中中学八年级学生。有目的抽样法所取的样本。结果表明:1)采用STAD合作模式教学的学生对数学学习的兴趣为良好,占84.50%;2)采用STAD合作模式教学的学生的数学学习成果高于采用传统合作模式教学的学生的数学学习成果。可以看出,实验班测试的平均值为81.50,对照组测试的平均值为72.25。实验班学生学习完成率为70%,对照组为40%。采用t检验对假设进行检验,得到t count> t表(2.68> 1.68),在95%置信区间αi = i0.05,则决定拒绝H0,接受H1。
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引用次数: 2
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Peserta Didik Di Kelas XI IPA 1 MAN 1 Padang Berdasarkan Kemampuan Matematika
Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V3I1.267
K. Khairunnisa, Nana Sepriyanti
This is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research subjects are 3 students of class XI.1 Natural Science in Public Islamic Senior High School (MAN) 1 Padang. They are different in terms of their mathematics ability; low, medium, and high. The data are collected by documentation, test method, and deep interview method. The data analyzed were the data of mathematical literacy skills test result and interview result. Mathematical literacy skills analysis by using PISA indicator revealed that student with low mathematics ability (S1) is at level 2 of mathematical literacy skills, Student with medium mathematics ability (S2) is at level 3 of mathematical literacy skills. This is due to the student ability to fulfill all indicators of questions at level 1, 2, and 3. Next, the student with a high mathematics ability (S3) is at level 5 of mathematical literacy skills since the student is able to fulfill the literacy indicator at level 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. However, at level 6, S3 find it difficult to analyze the questions.
这是一项采用定性方法的描述性研究。本研究以巴东公立伊斯兰高中(MAN) 1自然科学十一班的3名学生为研究对象。他们的数学能力不同;低,中,高。数据收集采用文献资料法、测试法和深度访谈法。分析的数据为数学读写能力测试结果和访谈结果。利用PISA指标对数学素养技能进行分析,发现数学能力低的学生(S1)的数学素养技能水平为2级,数学能力中等的学生(S2)的数学素养技能水平为3级。这是由于学生有能力完成第1、2和3级问题的所有指标。其次,具有高数学能力(S3)的学生在数学素养技能上处于第5级,因为学生能够完成第1、2、3、4和5级的素养指标。然而,在第6级,S3发现很难分析问题。
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引用次数: 1
Strategi Belajar Think Talk Write dan Kemampuan Berpikir Logis Matematis 学习推理技巧和数学推理能力
Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V3I1.264
Reni Septia Pratiwi, Martin Kustati, A. Susanto
The purpose of this study was to find out the logical thinking skills of students who learn with Solok City's Solok Think Talk Write class VIII strategy. This research is a quasi-experimental design with Randomized Control Group Only Design. Random sampling technique. The experimental class VIIIG and the VIIIE control class were selected. The instrument of this study tests mathematical logical thinking skills. Based on the results of the test, the average experimental class was 80.81 higher than the control class of 75.03. Hypothesis testing with t-test shows that mathematical logical thinking ability of experimental class students is higher than control class students.
本研究的目的是了解使用索洛克市“索洛克思、谈、写”第八课策略学习的学生的逻辑思维能力。本研究为准实验设计,采用随机对照组设计。随机抽样技术。选择实验组VIIIG和对照组VIIIE。本研究的工具测试数学逻辑思维能力。从测试结果来看,实验班的平均得分比对照组的75.03高80.81分。采用t检验的假设检验表明,实验班学生的数学逻辑思维能力高于对照组学生。
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引用次数: 1
Penerapan Model Contex Tual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMPN 1 Danau Kembar 在数学学习中应用概念教学和学习模式,以提高七年级学生学生解决问题的能力
Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V3I1.232
D. Yahya, Y. Yulia
Learning model chosen by educators teacher has not been able to accommodate the mathematics problems of students. For that, the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model was applied. The purpose of research is to collation the mathematical problem solving abilities of students who are using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model and using the ordinary learning model (scientific approach). This type of research is a quasy experiment with randomized control group only design. The population of this study were all students of class VII SMPN 1 Danau Kembar. For to get sample class with random sampling technique. As for the research instrument used in the study is a test of mathematical problem solving students abilities. Based on the results of this avarage mathematical problem solving students abilities experiment class and control class is 80,30 and 73,16. Than the hypothesis testing using the t-test. From calculation result obtained t_count > t_table 2,21 > 1,64) with alpha=0,05 with 95% confidence interval so H0 rejected and accepted H1.Keywords : Mathematical problem solving abilities, Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)
教育者选择的学习模式已经不能适应学生的数学问题。为此,本文采用了情境教学(CTL)模型。本研究的目的是对使用情境教学法(CTL)学习模式和使用普通学习模式(科学方法)的学生的数学解题能力进行比较。这种类型的研究是一种随机对照设计的准实验。本研究人群均为Danau Kembar七年级SMPN 1班学生。为了用随机抽样技术得到样本类。而在研究中所使用的研究工具是一种测试学生解决数学问题能力的方法。据此得出,实验班和对照班学生平均数学解题能力分别为80、30和73、16。然后用t检验进行假设检验。从计算结果得到t_count > t_table 2,21 > 1,64), alpha= 0.05, 95%置信区间,因此H0拒绝并接受H1。关键词:数学问题解决能力,情境教学(CTL)
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引用次数: 0
Praktikalitas Perangkat Pembelajaran Transformasi Geometri Berbasis Flipped Classroom Pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMAN 1 Padang
Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V3I1.231
Elsa Desmaniati, Rozi Fitriza
This paper discuss about practicality of product that are result of developmental research of learning device based on flipped classroom to improve mathematical problem solving ability for XI grade students of Senior High School on transformation material. This developmental research using Tjeerd Plomp model development procedure consisting of 3 stages, namely preliminary analysis stage, prototype development stage, and assessment phase. Data of practicality are collected by observation sheets, interview and students quosionare. The result show that learning device (lesson plan, learning video, student work sheet) are practically on learning geometry transformation based on flipped classroom. Keyword: practicality, learning device of geometry transformation, flipped classroom
本开发性研究采用Tjeerd Plomp模型开发过程包括3个阶段,即初步分析阶段、原型开发阶段和评估阶段。采用观察表法、访谈法和学生问卷法收集实践性数据。结果表明,基于翻转课堂的几何变换学习装置(教案、学习视频、学生作业单)在学习几何变换方面具有较强的实用性。关键词:实用性,几何变换学习装置,翻转课堂
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引用次数: 4
Pengaruh Permainan Konstruktif dan Kecerdasan Visual- Spasial Terhadap Kemampuan Matematika Awal Anak Usia Dini 游戏的建设性影响和视觉空间智能对幼儿早期数学能力的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V3I1.270
Jhoni Warmansyah, Amalina Amalina
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of constructive play and visual-spatial intelligence on early mathematical abilities. The approach used is quantitative through an experimental method with 2x2 treatment by level design. This research was conducted on children in kindergarten group B in the city of Padang. The sampling technique uses Stratified cluster random sampling. The number of samples in this study were 40 children. Data collection in this study used an initial mathematical ability test and a spatial visual intelligence test. The data analysis technique in this study used two-way ANOVA to see the main effects and interactions, then using the Tukey test to see simple effects. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Early mathematical abilities provided with constructive games Lego have a higher influence than constructive games Beams (Fhitung= 5,16 > Ftabe (α=0,05)= 4,04). 2) There is an interaction between constructive play and spatial visual intelligence, in general it has a significant effect on the early math skills of kindergarten children in group B (Fhitung = 13,34 > Ftabel (α=0,05) = 4,04). 3) Early mathematical abilities that have high spatial visual intelligence with given constructive games Lego are higher than the initial mathematical abilities with constructive games (Qhitung = 4,24 > Qtabel (α=0,05) = 3,15). 4) Early mathematical abilities that have low spatial visual intelligence with given constructive games Beams have a higher value than the initial mathematical abilities given by constructive games Lego (Qhitung = -2,30 > Qtabel (α=0,05) = -3,15).
本研究的目的是确定建设性游戏和视觉空间智能对早期数学能力的影响。所使用的方法是通过关卡设计的2x2处理的实验方法进行定量分析。本研究以巴东市幼儿园B组儿童为研究对象。抽样技术采用分层聚类随机抽样。本研究样本数量为40名儿童。本研究的数据收集采用初始数学能力测试和空间视觉智力测试。本研究的数据分析技术采用双向方差分析(two-way ANOVA)来观察主效应和相互作用,然后使用Tukey检验来观察简单效应。研究结果表明:1)建构性游戏Lego对幼儿数学能力的影响大于建构性游戏Beams (Fhitung= 5,16 > ftable (α=0,05)= 4,04)。2)建构性游戏与空间视觉智力存在交互作用,总体上对B组幼儿早期数学技能有显著影响(Fhitung = 13,34 > Ftabel (α=0,05) = 4,04)。3)具有高空间视觉智能的早期空间视觉智力乐高游戏的数学能力高于初始空间视觉智力乐高游戏(Qhitung = 4,24 > Qtabel (α=0,05) = 3,15)。4)具有较低空间视觉智能的建构性游戏beam的早期数学能力值高于建构性游戏Lego的初始数学能力值(Qhitung = -2,30 > Qtabel (α=0,05) = -3,15)。
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引用次数: 11
Analisis Kemampuan Daya Serap Mahasiswa Pada Mata Kuliah Geometri Transformasi 分析学生在几何变换中的吸收能力
Pub Date : 2019-05-16 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V2I2.190
Darvi Mailisa Putri, Amalina Amalina
The student's absorption of learning material is one of the factors that can influence the efforts of students to achieve learning outcomes. Absorption can be a benchmark for knowing how far a student understands learning material. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the level of absorptive ability of the UIN Imam Bonjol Padang Tarbiyah Faculty of Mathematics Tadris Study Program at the transformation geometry subject. The study uses statistical estimation, namely the ability of the absorption of students in the transformation geometry subject to the lowest or equal to 75% of the maximum value. The data analysis of the research was carried out manually by using the parametric statistical test formula to find out the truth of the statement or the hypothesis that had been hypothesized. In this study z-test one sample in one direction left side. In addition, hypothesis testing is also carried out using the help of SPSS applications. The results show that and. This means that Ho is accepted. Thus it can be seen that the ability of student absorption in the transformation geometry subject is the lowest or equal to 75% of the maximum value. In other words, the average absorption of students towards transformation geometry courses is more than or equal to 75. So it can be concluded that the absorption of students in the geometry subject of transformation is quite good.Keywords: student absorption, transformation geometry
学生对学习材料的吸收是影响学生努力取得学习成果的因素之一。吸收可以作为了解学生对学习材料理解程度的基准。因此,本研究旨在分析unin Imam Bonjol Padang Tarbiyah数学系Tadris研究计划在变换几何科目上的吸收能力水平。本研究采用统计估计,即学生在变换几何科目中吸收能力最低或等于最大值的75%。本研究的数据分析是人工进行的,使用参数统计检验公式来找出陈述或假设的真实性。在本研究中,对左侧一个方向的一个样本进行z检验。此外,还使用SPSS应用程序进行假设检验。结果表明:这意味着何被录取了。由此可见,在变换几何科目中,学生的吸收能力最低或等于最大值的75%。换句话说,学生对变换几何课程的平均吸纳量大于等于75。由此可见,学生对几何变换科目的吸收性是比较好的。关键词:学生吸收,变换几何
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引用次数: 0
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