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The gender wage gap across the wage distribution: Evidence in tourism at the sectoral level 工资分配中的性别工资差距:部门一级旅游业的证据
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1177/13548166231181266
Marina Marfil-Cotilla, J. A. Campos-Soria, Alejandro García-Pozo
We conducted a comparative study of the main determinants of the gender wage gap across the wage distribution in the tourism sector from a sectoral perspective. Using matched employer-employee data from Spain, we propose different wage decompositions across the wage distribution based on unconditional quantile regressions. In feminised sectors, such as hospitality and travel agencies, the gender wage gap follows an increasing trend across the wage distribution, whereas in masculinised sectors, such as transportation, the gap follows a decreasing trend, becoming non-significant at the highest wage levels. Except in the case of transportation, gender wage discrimination increases as wages increase and is the component that explains the major part of this gap. The results show that there are differential barriers to the promotion of women at a sectoral level that perpetuate gender roles, particularly in positions of high responsibility.
我们从部门角度对旅游业工资分配中性别工资差距的主要决定因素进行了比较研究。使用来自西班牙的匹配雇主-雇员数据,我们提出了基于无条件分位数回归的工资分布的不同工资分解。在女性化的行业,如酒店和旅行社,性别工资差距在整个工资分配中呈上升趋势,而在男性化的部门,如交通运输,这一差距呈下降趋势,在最高工资水平下变得不显著。除交通运输外,性别工资歧视随着工资的增加而增加,是造成这一差距的主要原因。结果表明,在部门一级晋升妇女方面存在着不同的障碍,这些障碍使性别角色长期存在,特别是在高责任职位上。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of the tourism accommodation composition on housing prices: The case of Croatia 旅游住宿构成对房价的影响:以克罗地亚为例
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/13548166231180417
Maruška Vizek, Tajana Barbič, Anita Čeh Časni
The adverse effects booming tourism activity and peer-to-peer platforms on housing markets are well known, while the influence of relative changes in tourism accommodation composition on housing prices are not well understood. To shed more light on the issue, this paper employs the data set on housing prices and its main tourism, economic, and demographic determinants, for cities and municipalities in a tourism-dependent country. The results suggest more intensive tourism demand and the conversion of housing stock into rentals boost housing prices. The increase in the share of short-term rentals depresses prices, while in destinations where hotels and campsites become more prevalent prices increase. These findings could be attributed to the pricing-in effects of an increased supply of tourism amenities developed as part of hotels’ and campsites‘ product mix that improve the quality of life, and lower quality of life experienced at destinations where rentals are becoming more prevalent.
蓬勃发展的旅游活动和对等平台对住房市场的不利影响是众所周知的,而旅游住宿构成的相对变化对房价的影响还不太清楚。为了进一步阐明这一问题,本文采用了一个依赖旅游业的国家的城市和市镇的房价及其主要旅游、经济和人口决定因素的数据集。研究结果表明,更密集的旅游需求和住房存量转化为租金会推高房价。短期租赁份额的增加压低了价格,而在酒店和露营地更普遍的目的地,价格也会上涨。这些发现可能归因于作为酒店和露营地产品组合一部分开发的旅游设施供应增加的定价效应,这些产品组合提高了生活质量,以及在租金越来越普遍的目的地体验到的生活质量降低。
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引用次数: 0
Retirement and household tourism consumption—A case study in China 养老与家庭旅游消费——以中国为例
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/13548166221090170
Taotao Deng, Weishu Zhao, Yukun Hu
To date there has been little agreement on the effect of retirement on tourism consumption, and “retirement-tourism consumption puzzle” has not been empirically tested. Taking advantage of the mandatory retirement policy in China, this study adopts the fuzzy regression discontinuity design (RDD) approach to examine whether there is a “retirement-tourism consumption puzzle.” The findings indicate that the retirement of household heads significantly boosts household tourism consumption. The results also illustrate the considerable moderating effects of self-assessed health level and pension level on household tourism consumption. The research framework can be generalized to other countries to identify the effect of retirement on tourism consumption.
到目前为止,人们对退休对旅游消费的影响还没有达成一致,“退休旅游消费之谜”也没有经过实证检验。本研究利用中国的强制性退休政策,采用模糊回归不连续设计方法来检验是否存在“退休旅游消费难题”。研究结果表明,户主的退休显著促进了家庭旅游消费。研究结果还表明,自我评估的健康水平和养老金水平对家庭旅游消费具有相当大的调节作用。该研究框架可以推广到其他国家,以确定退休对旅游消费的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Developing innovation capability in the hotel industry, who and what is important? A mixed methods approach 发展酒店业的创新能力,谁和什么是重要的?一种混合方法
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/13548166231179840
V. Chandran, Tariq Ahmed, Fedwa Jebli, A. Josiassen, Eva M. Lang
This study employs a sequential mixed methods design to examine the dynamic roles of leadership, customer orientation, and customer collaboration on the innovation capability and performance of Malaysian hotels. An exploratory qualitative assessment based on semi-structured interviews was conducted to provide a comprehensive understanding of the contextual environment and establish a robust conceptual framework. A confirmatory survey among Malaysian hotel managers allowed for the empirical testing of the hypotheses. The results suggest that customer orientation is a key element that directly promotes hotels’ innovation capabilities. The results further show that the influence of customer collaboration on innovation can be enhanced by a transformational leader. Improvements in innovation capabilities have lasting effects on hotel performance, underscoring their strategic importance in the dynamic hospitality sector. These findings offer important implications for top management and decision-making personnel seeking to leverage innovation as a means of improving performance and gaining a competitive edge.
本研究采用顺序混合方法设计,考察领导力、客户导向和客户协作对马来西亚酒店创新能力和绩效的动态作用。在半结构化访谈的基础上进行了探索性定性评估,以全面了解上下文环境,并建立一个强有力的概念框架。一项针对马来西亚酒店经理的验证性调查允许对这些假设进行实证检验。研究结果表明,顾客导向是直接提升酒店创新能力的关键因素。研究结果进一步表明,转型型领导者可以增强客户协作对创新的影响。创新能力的提高对酒店业绩有着持久的影响,突显了其在充满活力的酒店业中的战略重要性。这些发现为寻求利用创新作为提高绩效和获得竞争优势的手段的高层管理人员和决策人员提供了重要启示。
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引用次数: 0
Does World Heritage inscription promote regional tourism? Evidence from China 列入世界遗产是否促进了地区旅游?来自中国的证据
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/13548166221075453
Cheng Zhang, Wei Cheng, Wanli Zhang
Using the panel data from 2002 to 2018 of 287 prefecture-level cities in China and the propensity score matching–difference-in-differences method, our study sought to reexamine the effect of World Heritage inscription on regional tourism. The results show that World Heritage sites improve regional tourism significantly, further confirmed by a series of robustness tests. However, the arrival and revenue effects of World Heritage inscription on inbound tourism are not significant. Moreover, World Heritage sites generate significant tourism economic benefits for the eastern and western regions in China but not for the central region. Last, a mechanism analysis shows that tourism public services increase the arrival and revenue effects significantly. The conclusions provide important insights for governments and tourism operators regarding the sustainable development of World Heritage sites and regional tourism.
本研究利用2002年至2018年中国287个地级市的面板数据和倾向得分匹配-差异中的差异法,试图重新审视世界遗产对区域旅游的影响。结果表明,世界遗产地显著改善了区域旅游业,一系列稳健性测试进一步证实了这一点。然而,世界遗产对入境旅游的到达和收入影响并不显著。此外,世界遗产地为中国东西部地区带来了巨大的旅游经济效益,但对中部地区却没有。最后,机制分析表明,旅游公共服务显著增加了到达和收入效应。这些结论为各国政府和旅游运营商提供了关于世界遗产地可持续发展和区域旅游业的重要见解。
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引用次数: 6
The Nexus between tourism-energy-environmental degradation: Does financial development matter in GCC countries? 旅游业、能源和环境退化之间的联系:海湾合作委员会国家的金融发展重要吗?
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/13548166231174812
Umer Farooq, M. Tabash, Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh Al-Faryan, Cem Işık, T. Dogru
Environmental sustainability, energy consumption, and tourism are the most discussed topics in the literature. However, limited studies have catered to the relationship among these variables. From this perspective: the current study aims to find the nexus between tourism, energy alternatives, financial development, and pollution emissions by targeting the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) economies. We employ the data of six GCC economies for the years 2000–2019 and adopt fully modified ordinary least square and generalized least square approaches to establish the regression. The findings reveal a positive impact on the number of tourist arrivals (ITAs) while a negative impact on tourism receipts on pollution emissions. Similarly, fossil fuel energy (FFE) shows a positive while renewable energy depicts a negative relationship with CO2 emissions. This positive impact of tourist arrivals and fossil fuel energy was moderated by financial development. In addition to individual analysis, the developed financial sector can help to reduce the negative externalities of ITA and FFE. The empirical analysis further documents the positive impact of all control variables including foreign investment, economic growth, and gross capital formation on CO2 emissions. Based on empirical results, it is recommended to bring financial development into the picture to reduce the negative impact of ITA and FFE on environmental quality. This study put forward the literature by adding innovative thoughts regarding the moderating role of financial development in the nexus between tourism, energy alternatives, and CO2 emissions.
环境可持续性、能源消耗和旅游业是文献中讨论最多的话题。然而,有限的研究迎合了这些变量之间的关系。从这个角度来看:目前的研究旨在通过针对海湾合作委员会(GCC)经济体,找到旅游业、能源替代品、金融发展和污染排放之间的联系。我们使用了海湾合作委员会六个经济体2000-2009年的数据,并采用完全修正的普通最小二乘法和广义最小二乘法来建立回归。研究结果表明,这对游客人数(ITA)产生了积极影响,而对污染排放对旅游收入产生了负面影响。同样,化石燃料能源(FFE)与二氧化碳排放呈现正相关,而可再生能源与二氧化碳排放呈负相关。旅游者和化石燃料能源的这种积极影响受到金融发展的调节。除了个人分析外,发达的金融部门还有助于减少ITA和FFE的负外部性。实证分析进一步证明了包括外国投资、经济增长和总资本形成在内的所有控制变量对二氧化碳排放的积极影响。根据实证结果,建议将金融发展纳入考虑范围,以减少ITA和FFE对环境质量的负面影响。这项研究提出了关于金融发展在旅游业、能源替代品和二氧化碳排放之间关系中的调节作用的创新思想。
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引用次数: 7
The economics of second-home tourism: Are there expenditure reallocation effects from accommodation savings? 第二家园旅游的经济学:住宿储蓄是否会产生支出再分配效应?
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/13548166231177555
David Boto‐García, J. F. Baños Pino
Second-home tourism is a popular tourism activity by which people spend leisure time away from home at second residences. Given the budget constraint, savings from not having to pay for the accommodation might produce expenditure reallocation effects on other items. This paper examines the differences in expenditure between tourists who stay at market accommodations versus those at second homes considering distinct categories. Using microdata for around 37,000 tourists in Spain travelling in the summer periods of 2017, 2018 and 2019, we estimate Craggit-type regressions to study potential reallocation effects in recreational activities, bars and restaurants, and other items including purchases at supermarkets and goods for personal care. We find that tourists at second homes spend significantly less in bars and restaurants, tourism activities and other items. There is no evidence of reallocation effects in expenditure at destination, suggesting that the economic contribution of second-home tourism is lower than typically assumed.
第二家园旅游是一种流行的旅游活动,人们在第二居所度过离家的休闲时光。鉴于预算限制,不必支付住宿费用所节省的费用可能会对其他项目产生支出再分配效应。本文考察了住在市场住宿的游客与住在第二家的游客之间的支出差异,考虑了不同的类别。使用2017年、2018年和2019年夏季西班牙约37000名游客的微观数据,我们估计了Craggit型回归,以研究娱乐活动、酒吧和餐馆以及其他物品(包括超市购物和个人护理用品)的潜在再分配效应。我们发现,第二家园的游客在酒吧和餐馆、旅游活动和其他项目上的支出明显减少。没有证据表明目的地支出存在再分配效应,这表明第二故乡旅游的经济贡献低于通常假设的水平。
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引用次数: 0
International tourism and income inequality: The role of economic and financial development 国际旅游与收入不平等:经济和金融发展的作用
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1177/13548166231177106
Yuan Wang, Alexander Tziamalis
The effect of tourism growth on tourism destinations’ income inequality is an important question for policymakers. In this study, we explore if this relationship is affected by economic and financial development and their interactions. We find that tourism growth affects a country’s income inequality differently. Post-redistribution, tourism growth eases income inequality in the lower economic development regime but may worsen income inequality in the upper economic development regime. However, tourism growth helps to alleviate income inequality in the lower financial development regime but may also lessen income inequality in the upper financial development regime. We also find some evidence that improving opportunities to access finance does a better job of helping to utilise the effect of tourism growth on easing income inequality in more developed nations rather than their counterparts. In line with these, our results also indicate that inflation tends to have different effects on income inequality, subject to the selection of thresholds. Our results are drawn from a dynamic panel threshold approach across 71 developed and developing countries during 1996–2016.
旅游增长对旅游目的地收入不平等的影响是政策制定者面临的一个重要问题。在本研究中,我们探讨了这种关系是否受到经济和金融发展及其相互作用的影响。我们发现,旅游业增长对一国收入不平等的影响是不同的。再分配后,旅游增长缓解了较低经济发展机制的收入不平等,但可能加剧较高经济发展机制的收入不平等。然而,旅游增长有助于缓解较低金融发展机制的收入不平等,但也可能减轻较高金融发展机制的收入不平等。我们还发现一些证据表明,改善获得融资的机会,有助于利用旅游业增长对缓解较发达国家收入不平等的影响,而不是其他发达国家。与这些一致,我们的结果还表明,通货膨胀往往对收入不平等有不同的影响,受制于阈值的选择。我们的研究结果来自于1996-2016年间71个发达国家和发展中国家的动态面板阈值方法。
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引用次数: 1
Accounting for tourism carbon emissions: A consumption stripping perspective based on the tourism satellite account 旅游碳排放核算:基于旅游卫星账户的消费剥离视角
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/13548166231175378
F. Qin, Jingyan Liu, Gang Li
Limitations in statistical data and differences in accounting methods have hindered the accuracy of tourism carbon emissions accounting. In this research, based on the Tourism Satellite Account (TSA) and underpinned by the logic of “accounting basis–key coefficient–accounting objective,” a comprehensive decomposition accounting method is built from a consumption stripping perspective. First, it classifies the tourism industry by the “sector–industry–product” structure into seven sectors, 13 industries, and 22 characteristic products/services. Next, it strips the actual tourism consumption from the tourism industry by constructing two key coefficients. Finally, it transforms tourism consumption data into carbon emissions data by introducing tourism ecological efficiency. Taking Guangdong province of China as an example, its tourism carbon emissions are calculated from 2010 to 2020 using the proposed method. The results reveal the distribution structure of tourism carbon emissions and confirm the scientific and accurate nature of this accounting method.
统计数据的局限性和核算方法的差异阻碍了旅游碳排放核算的准确性。本研究以旅游卫星账户(TSA)为基础,以“核算基础-关键系数-核算目标”的逻辑为支撑,构建了消费剥离视角下的综合分解核算方法。首先,按照“部门-行业-产品”的结构,将旅游产业划分为7个部门、13个产业、22个特色产品/服务。其次,通过构建两个关键系数,剥离旅游业的实际旅游消费。最后,引入旅游生态效率,将旅游消费数据转化为碳排放数据。以中国广东省为例,利用本文提出的方法计算了2010 - 2020年广东省旅游碳排放量。结果揭示了旅游碳排放的分布结构,证实了该核算方法的科学性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of regulations on the Airbnb market in Geneva 法规对日内瓦Airbnb市场的影响
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/13548166231175049
M. Falk, M. Scaglione
This study examines the impact of regulations on the supply and performance of Airbnb rentals in Geneva by focusing on the role of substitution effects between fully rented accommodations and individual rooms. A difference-in-differences approach is used in combination with logit and count data models with fixed effects for properties. The data consists of monthly Airbnb listings in the 10 largest Swiss cities for the period 2017–2018, with around 220,000 observations on 16,600 properties (60 per cent of which were being let as entire properties). The estimates show that the performance of Airbnb accommodations decreases significantly after the introduction of regulations in terms of bookings, days reserved, occupancy, and revenues. The performance of single rooms let within private properties, meanwhile, benefited from the new regulation in some cases, suggesting that there may be a substitution effect between the two groups. The magnitude of the impact of regulation is considerable, with monthly revenues of fully let Airbnb accommodations decreasing by an average of 15 per cent.
本研究通过关注完全出租的住宿和个人房间之间的替代效应的作用,考察了法规对日内瓦Airbnb租赁供应和绩效的影响。将差异中的差异方法与logit和计数数据模型结合使用,这些模型具有固定的属性效果。这些数据包括2017-2018年期间瑞士10个最大城市的每月Airbnb房源信息,对1.66万处房产进行了约22万次观察(其中60%是作为整个房产出租的)。估计表明,在引入相关规定后,Airbnb住宿的业绩在预订量、预订天数、入住率和收入方面显著下降。与此同时,在某些情况下,私人物业内出租的单人间的表现受益于新规定,这表明两组之间可能存在替代效应。监管的影响是相当大的,Airbnb全租赁住宿的月收入平均下降了15%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Tourism Economics
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