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2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)最新文献

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Task Allocation in Multi-Robot Systems Based on the Suitability Level of the Individual Agents 基于个体智能体适合度的多机器人系统任务分配
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551466
Omar Al-Buraiki, P. Payeur
This paper examines task allocation in multi-robot systems in the context where a suitability level of the specialized robots is considered. Based on the assumption that each individual agent possesses specialized functional capabilities and that the expected tasks impose specific requirements, a formulation of the agents' specialization is defined to estimate individual agents' task allocation probabilities. The original task allocation process involves a centralized matching scheme to associate each agent's suitability level with corresponding detected tasks. Then, the task-agent matching scheme is expanded to coordinate the most specialized agent or group of agents while also considering availability factors. Early experimental results are presented and analyzed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.
本文研究了多机器人系统中的任务分配,其中考虑了专用机器人的适合性水平。在假设每个个体智能体具有特定的功能能力和预期任务施加特定的要求的基础上,定义了一个智能体专业化的公式来估计个体智能体的任务分配概率。原始的任务分配过程涉及一个集中的匹配方案,将每个代理的适合性级别与相应的检测任务相关联。然后,将任务-代理匹配方案扩展到协调最专业的代理或代理组,同时考虑可用性因素。给出了早期的实验结果并对其进行了分析,以证明所提出框架的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Micromechanical properties of pH-sensitive smart materials ph敏感智能材料的微力学性能
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551498
Miao Yu, Wu Zhao, Kai Zhang, Xin Guo
Stimulus-responsive polymer sensors are important components of micro/nano-mechanical systems (M/NEMS), which are widely used in many frontier fields. As an important part of smart materials, the volume, mass, or elasticity of pH-sensitive polymers can shift with pH values, which can be used in many fields such as biology, chemistry and micro/nano electromechanical system. However, few studies on the micromechanical properties of smart materials have been reported until now. In this paper, a comparative study of the single-molecule mechanical elasticity of pH-sensitive polymeric polyacrylic acid (PAA) at pH change was performed using atomic force microscopy-based single-molecule force spectroscopy (SMFS). The results show that the single-chain conformation of PAA undergoes from collapse to full extension with increasing pH and the energy difference between different conformations is obtained, which leads to a novel design concept of a molecular motor (switch). It is expected that our study can provide a theoretical basis and data support for the design of new polymers and smart sensors with multiple responses.
刺激响应聚合物传感器是微纳米机械系统(M/NEMS)的重要组成部分,广泛应用于许多前沿领域。作为智能材料的重要组成部分,pH敏感聚合物的体积、质量或弹性随pH值的变化而变化,在生物、化学和微纳机电系统等领域有着广泛的应用。然而,迄今为止对智能材料微观力学性能的研究还很少。采用基于原子力显微镜的单分子力谱(SMFS)技术,对pH值变化下pH敏感性聚合物聚丙烯酸(PAA)的单分子机械弹性进行了比较研究。结果表明,随着pH的增加,PAA单链构象经历了从崩溃到完全延伸的过程,并得到了不同构象之间的能量差,从而提出了一种新的分子马达(开关)设计概念。期望我们的研究能为新型聚合物和多响应智能传感器的设计提供理论基础和数据支持。
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引用次数: 0
A ROS Package for Human-In-the-Loop Planning and Control under Linear Temporal Logic Tasks 线性时间逻辑任务下人在环规划与控制的ROS包
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551648
Robin Baran, Xiao Tan, P. Várnai, Pian Yu, Sofie Ahlberg, Meng Guo, Wenceslao Shaw-Cortez, Dimos V. Dimarogonas
In this paper, we propose a ROS software package for planning and control of robotic systems with a human-in-the-Ioop focus. The software uses temporal logic specifications, specifically Linear Temporal Logic, for a language-based method to develop correct-by-design high level robot plans. The approach is structured to allow a human to adjust the high-level plan online. A human may also take control of the robot (in a low-level control fashion), but the software prevents the human from implementing dangerous behaviour that would violate the high-level task specification. Finally, the planner is able to learn human-preferred high-level tasks by tracking human low-level control inputs in an inverse learning framework. The proposed approach is demonstrated in a warehouse setting with multiple robot agents to showcase the efficacy of the proposed solution.
在本文中,我们提出了一个ROS软件包,用于规划和控制机器人系统与人在环的焦点。该软件使用时间逻辑规范,特别是线性时间逻辑,作为一种基于语言的方法来开发设计正确的高级机器人计划。该方法的结构允许人类在线调整高级计划。人类也可以控制机器人(以低级控制方式),但软件可以防止人类执行违反高级任务规范的危险行为。最后,规划器能够通过在逆学习框架中跟踪人类低级控制输入来学习人类偏好的高级任务。在具有多个机器人代理的仓库环境中演示了所提出的方法,以展示所提出解决方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Identifying Vulnerable Set of Cascading Failure in Power Grid Using Deep Learning Framework 利用深度学习框架识别电网级联故障脆弱集
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551411
Sizhe He, Yadong Zhou, Jiang Wu, Zhanbo Xu, X. Guan, Wei Chen, Ting Liu
The cascading failure is a typical failure propagation process which can cause significant consequence to the power system. It can be triggered by the vulnerable set composed of combinations of transmission lines with specific failures. So it is of great significance to identify the vulnerable set. In this paper, we propose an identification model for the vulnerable set under deep learning framework. The main part of the model consists of autoencoder and classification network for reducing dimensionality and identifying vulnerable set respectively. The model is trained by the data generated from cascading failure simulation platform. We conduct experiments on IEEE 30-Bus and 200-Bus systems with different initial failures to validate the identification and generalization capability. And the time consumption is also discussed to demonstrate the efficiency of the model. All of the indicators prove that the model is capable of identifying the vulnerable set effectively.
级联故障是一种典型的故障传播过程,会对电力系统造成严重的后果。它可以由具有特定故障的输电线路组合组成的脆弱集触发。因此,识别脆弱集具有十分重要的意义。本文提出了一种深度学习框架下的脆弱集识别模型。该模型的主体部分由自动编码器和分类网络组成,分别用于降维和识别脆弱集。利用级联故障仿真平台生成的数据对模型进行训练。我们在不同初始故障的IEEE 30-Bus和200-Bus系统上进行了实验,以验证识别和泛化能力。并对时间消耗进行了分析,以证明该模型的有效性。所有指标都证明了该模型能够有效地识别脆弱集。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Feasibility Checking on Continuous Coverage Motion for Constrained Manipulation 约束操作连续覆盖运动的有效可行性检验
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551685
Sean McGovern, Jing Xiao
Many industrial robotic applications require a manipulator to move the end-effector in a constrained motion to cover a surface region, including painting, spray coating, abrasive blasting, polishing, shotcreting. etc. The manipulator has to satisfy both task constraints imposed on the end-effector (such as maintaining certain distance and angle with respect to the target surface while traversing it) and manipulator joint constraints. Given a robot manipulator and a target surface patch, an important question is whether there exists a feasible path for the manipulator to move continuously along the surface patch to cover it entirely while satisfying both manipulator and task constraints. This question is largely open as it has not been addressed systematically, even though there is substantial literature on path planning of constrained manipulation motion. In this paper, we introduce a general and efficient method to provide answers to this question.
许多工业机器人应用需要一个机械臂以受限的运动移动末端执行器以覆盖表面区域,包括喷漆,喷涂,喷砂,抛光,喷砂。等。机械手既要满足末端执行器的任务约束(如在遍历目标表面时与目标表面保持一定的距离和角度),又要满足机械手关节的约束。给定一个机器人机械臂和一个目标表面贴片,一个重要的问题是是否存在一个可行的路径,使机械臂沿着贴片连续移动并完全覆盖该贴片,同时满足机械臂和任务的约束。这个问题很大程度上是开放的,因为它还没有被系统地解决,即使有大量的文献关于约束操作运动的路径规划。在本文中,我们介绍了一种通用而有效的方法来回答这个问题。
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引用次数: 1
Supervised learning based observer for in-process tool offset estimation in robotic arc welding applications 基于监督学习的观测器在机器人弧焊过程中刀具偏移估计
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551533
Alexander Schmidt, Christian Kotschote, O. Riedel
Workpiece tolerances in manufacturing welding applications can lead to a deviation of the welding tool from the workpiece. Such a tool offset leads to reduced welding quality. This problem can be solved by measuring the exact workpiece geometry and orientation in advance of the welding process. However, measuring the workpiece geometry for each workpiece increases the manufacturing time. Therefore, this work presents a novel approach for an in-process tool offset observer. The observer model is retrieved via supervised learning methods based on real experimental welding data. The methods for extracting features from time-series data are described. A benchmark for multiple supervised learning methods and sensor types is presented. The accuracy of the trained models is tested by welding experiments. The significance of this paper is the demonstration of the feasibility of in-process tool offset estimation for robotic arc welding applications.
在制造焊接应用中,工件公差可能导致焊接工具与工件的偏差。这样的刀具偏移导致焊接质量降低。这一问题可以通过在焊接前精确测量工件的几何形状和方向来解决。然而,测量每个工件的工件几何形状会增加制造时间。因此,这项工作提出了一种新的方法,在进程中的工具偏移观察者。基于实际焊接实验数据,采用监督学习方法对观测器模型进行检索。描述了从时间序列数据中提取特征的方法。提出了多种监督学习方法和传感器类型的基准。通过焊接实验验证了模型的准确性。本文的意义在于论证了在机器人弧焊应用中刀具偏移估计的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Fast and Efficient Terrain-Aware Motion Planning for Exploration Rovers 探测车快速有效的地形感知运动规划
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551617
Deniz Ugur, O. Bebek
This paper presents a fast, energy-efficient, and low computational cost traversal solution on sloped terrain. The use of grid-based search algorithms requires high computational power and takes a long time because almost every point on the map is visited. An approach that does not depend on the global map but can also navigate towards the target can be presented as a new solution. A cost map for motion planning using depth field and color image data is formed in real-time. The proposed motion planning algorithm, named SAFARI, utilizes four cost layers to efficiently evaluate its surroundings. To reduce the computational overhead, only select features are evaluated and the rover's motion planning cycle speed is increased. SAFARI has been tested against path planning alternatives and has also been proven to work with simulations and field tests. This concept is expected to be used in space applications and cave exploration tasks.
本文提出了一种快速、节能、计算成本低的斜坡地形遍历方法。使用基于网格的搜索算法需要很高的计算能力,并且需要很长时间,因为几乎要访问地图上的每个点。一种不依赖于全局地图但也可以导航到目标的方法可以作为一种新的解决方案提出。利用深度场和彩色图像数据实时形成运动规划的成本图。提出的运动规划算法,称为SAFARI,利用四个成本层来有效地评估其周围环境。为了减少计算开销,只对选定的特征进行评估,提高了漫游车的运动规划周期速度。SAFARI已经针对路径规划方案进行了测试,并通过模拟和现场测试证明了它的有效性。这一概念有望用于空间应用和洞穴勘探任务。
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引用次数: 3
MIDES: A Tool for Supervisor Synthesis via Active Learning MIDES:一个通过主动学习进行主管综合的工具
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551435
Ashfaq Farooqui, Fredrik Hagebring, Martin Fabian
A tool, MIDES, for automatic learning of models and supervisors for discrete event systems is presented. The tool interfaces with a simulation of the target system to learn a behavioral model through interaction. There are several different algorithms to choose from depending on the intended outcome. Moreover, given a set of specifications, the tool learns a supervisor that can help ensure the controlled system guarantees the specifications. Furthermore, the state-space explosion problem is addressed by learning a modular supervisor. In this paper, we introduce the tool, its interfaces, and algorithms. We demonstrate the usefulness through several case studies.
提出了一种用于离散事件系统模型和监督器自动学习的工具MIDES。该工具与目标系统的模拟接口,通过交互学习行为模型。根据预期的结果,有几种不同的算法可供选择。此外,给定一组规范,该工具学习一个可以帮助确保受控系统保证规范的主管。此外,通过学习模块化的监督器来解决状态空间爆炸问题。在本文中,我们介绍了该工具,它的接口和算法。我们通过几个案例研究来证明它的有用性。
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引用次数: 2
Learning Medical Suturing Primitives for Autonomous Suturing 自主缝合的医学缝合基元学习
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551415
Negin Amirshirzad, Begum Sunal, O. Bebek, Erhan Öztop
This paper focuses on a learning from demonstration approach for autonomous medical suturing. A conditional neural network is used to learn and generate suturing primitives trajectories which were conditioned on desired context points. Using our designed GUI a user could plan and select suturing insertion points. Given the insertion point our model generates joint trajectories on real time satisfying this condition. The generated trajectories combined with a kinematic feedback loop were used to drive an 11-DOF robotic system and shows satisfying abilities to learn and perform suturing primitives autonomously having only a few demonstrations of the movements.
本文研究了一种基于示范的自主医疗缝合学习方法。使用条件神经网络来学习和生成缝合原语轨迹,这些轨迹以期望的上下文点为条件。使用我们设计的GUI,用户可以规划和选择缝合插入点。给定插入点,模型实时生成满足此条件的关节轨迹。将生成的轨迹与运动反馈回路相结合,用于驱动11自由度机器人系统,并显示出令人满意的自主学习和执行缝合原语的能力,只需少量的运动演示。
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引用次数: 1
An Omnidirectional Robotic Platform with a Vertically Mounted Manipulator for Seabed Operation 一种具有垂直安装机械手的全向海底作业机器人平台
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551420
Binbin Zhang, Kailuan Tang, Yishan Chen, Kehan Zou, Yin Xiao, Zhonggui Fang, Qinlin Tan, Zhongzhe Shen, Sicong Liu, Juan Yi, Zheng Wang
Water visibility is a critical matter for underwater robots during operations, both for getting clear views of the environment, and as a calm and disturbance-free operating region for the manipulators to perform sampling or other operations. In reality, calm and clear water is not only restricted by the natural conditions, but also often hindered by the propeller operations from the robots themselves. Frequent gesture adjustments during manipulator operations are particularly stir-inducing from state-of-the-art underwater manipulative robots. In this work, tackling the flow disturbance issue, a novel underwater robotic platform was proposed with a jellyfish-inspired holonomic platform driven by propellers, a flow-deflection middle layer as an adjustable isolation, and a soft-robotic manipulator mounted below the bottom for operations. Compared with state-of-the-art works, the proposed platform achieved holonomic underwater locomotion with the vertical main direction having significantly reduced flow resistance; the flow-deflection layer could create a flow-calm region of 18.5 times larger underneath for the manipulator operations. A prototype robot was fabricated, and tested in closed- and open-water conditions. Results were compared to flow-simulation results with good agreements, verifying that the proposed jellyfish-inspired robotic concept was effective in both asymmetric underwater locomotion and reducing water disturbances for underwater manipulator operations.
水下能见度是水下机器人在操作过程中的一个关键问题,既可以获得清晰的环境视图,也可以作为一个平静和无干扰的操作区域,供机械手进行采样或其他操作。在现实中,平静清澈的海水不仅受到自然条件的限制,还经常受到机器人自身螺旋桨操作的阻碍。在机械臂操作过程中频繁的手势调整对最先进的水下操纵机器人来说尤其令人激动。为了解决水流干扰问题,本文提出了一种新型水下机器人平台,该平台采用了由螺旋桨驱动的水母形状的完整平台,中间层作为可调节的流动偏转隔离层,底部下方安装了软机器人机械手进行操作。与现有工程相比,该平台实现了水下整体运动,垂直主方向的流动阻力显著降低;流动偏转层可在其下方形成18.5倍的流动平静区,供机械手操作。制作了一个原型机器人,并在封闭和开放的水条件下进行了测试。结果与流动仿真结果吻合良好,验证了水母机器人概念在水下非对称运动和减少水下机械臂操作的水干扰方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)
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