首页 > 最新文献

2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)最新文献

英文 中文
Maneuvering Intersections & Occlusions Using MPC-Based Prioritized Tracking for Differential Drive Person Following Robot 基于mpc优先跟踪的差动驱动人跟随机器人机动交叉口和遮挡
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551618
A. Ashe, K. Krishna
Human-robot interaction, particularly in wheeled mobile robots that can autonomously assist humans to traverse dynamically changing environments is a field of active research. Integrated motion planning and obstacle-avoidance pose a considerable challenge for an autonomous person-following robot (PFR). And, scenarios with intersections and occlusions along the path only increase the complexity in sustained tracking. In this paper, we use model predictive control (MPC) with early-relocation (ER) strategy to formulate a prioritized tracking scheme and implement it for a differential-drive system. Our approach ensures that the target person stays within the field of view (FOV) of the PFR consistently, even while it maneuvers intersections or crowded spots, by adding new locations to its updated path. As trajectory generation in such cases must be incremental to accommodate new information, the use of efficient representations is key. To that end, we build this social representation of following a person directly into the controller itself. MPC can naturally handle such state and input limitations as constraints to solve an on-line optimization at each time step. A non-linear MPC with ER is thus devised and tested with increasing levels of complexity arising from occlusions due to the map and its dynamic actors. By using 2D simulations, we show that for slow and medium walking speeds of the target person, the controller can plan maneuvers with an adequate margin of over 20 Hz apt for achieving a near real-time person-following behaviour.
人机交互是一个活跃的研究领域,特别是轮式移动机器人可以自主地帮助人类穿越动态变化的环境。综合运动规划和避障对自主人跟随机器人(PFR)提出了相当大的挑战。并且,路径上有交叉点和遮挡的场景只会增加持续跟踪的复杂性。本文利用模型预测控制(MPC)和早期重定位(ER)策略,制定了一种优先跟踪方案,并对差速驱动系统进行了实现。我们的方法通过在其更新路径中添加新位置,确保目标人员始终保持在PFR的视野(FOV)内,即使它在交叉路口或拥挤的地方机动。在这种情况下,轨迹生成必须是增量的,以适应新的信息,使用有效的表示是关键。为了达到这个目的,我们直接在控制器中建立了跟随一个人的社会表征。MPC可以很自然地处理这种状态和输入限制作为约束来解决每个时间步的在线优化问题。因此,设计和测试了具有ER的非线性MPC,并增加了由于地图及其动态参与者造成的闭塞而产生的复杂性。通过使用2D模拟,我们表明,对于慢速和中等行走速度的目标人,控制器可以计划足够的余量超过20 Hz的机动,以实现接近实时的人跟随行为。
{"title":"Maneuvering Intersections & Occlusions Using MPC-Based Prioritized Tracking for Differential Drive Person Following Robot","authors":"A. Ashe, K. Krishna","doi":"10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551618","url":null,"abstract":"Human-robot interaction, particularly in wheeled mobile robots that can autonomously assist humans to traverse dynamically changing environments is a field of active research. Integrated motion planning and obstacle-avoidance pose a considerable challenge for an autonomous person-following robot (PFR). And, scenarios with intersections and occlusions along the path only increase the complexity in sustained tracking. In this paper, we use model predictive control (MPC) with early-relocation (ER) strategy to formulate a prioritized tracking scheme and implement it for a differential-drive system. Our approach ensures that the target person stays within the field of view (FOV) of the PFR consistently, even while it maneuvers intersections or crowded spots, by adding new locations to its updated path. As trajectory generation in such cases must be incremental to accommodate new information, the use of efficient representations is key. To that end, we build this social representation of following a person directly into the controller itself. MPC can naturally handle such state and input limitations as constraints to solve an on-line optimization at each time step. A non-linear MPC with ER is thus devised and tested with increasing levels of complexity arising from occlusions due to the map and its dynamic actors. By using 2D simulations, we show that for slow and medium walking speeds of the target person, the controller can plan maneuvers with an adequate margin of over 20 Hz apt for achieving a near real-time person-following behaviour.","PeriodicalId":232083,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","volume":"59 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127381715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Maintaining Connectivity in Multi-Rover Networks for Lunar Exploration Missions 维护月球探测任务中多月球车网络的连通性
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551434
L. B. Paet, S. Santra, Mickaël Laîné, Kazuya Yoshida
This work focuses on the wireless connectivity of multi-agent lunar robotic systems and how it can be preserved during large-scale lunar exploration missions. In particular, we consider in this work the connectivity of systems composed of a single lunar module and several micro-rovers performing coordinated area coverage exploration tasks. To this end, we adopted a deterministic model for lunar radio propagation to predict the status of point-to-point communication links for agents operating on the moon. We then used this information to build a communication graph for the lunar micro-rover network. The Fiedler value, a metric derived from algebraic graph theory, was then utilized for evaluating the system's evolving network connectivity as the micro-rovers explore finite regions on the lunar surface. Simulations involving a network consisting of a single fixed lunar module and three mobile micro-rovers were performed to illustrate how the rovers' basic mobility can cause disruptions in network connectivity. Results of the simulations show that the overall connectivity of lunar multi-rover networks can be maintained by imposing constraints on the rovers' motion.
这项工作的重点是多智能体月球机器人系统的无线连接,以及如何在大规模月球探测任务中保持它。在这项工作中,我们特别考虑了由单个登月舱和多个执行协调区域覆盖探测任务的微型月球车组成的系统的连通性。为此,我们采用了月球无线电传播的确定性模型来预测在月球上运行的智能体点对点通信链路的状态。然后,我们利用这些信息建立了月球微型月球车网络的通信图。费德勒值是一个从代数图论推导出来的度量,当微型月球车探索月球表面有限区域时,它被用来评估系统不断发展的网络连通性。模拟了一个由单个固定登月舱和三个移动微型月球车组成的网络,以说明月球车的基本移动性如何导致网络连接中断。仿真结果表明,通过对月球车运动施加约束,可以保持月球车网络的整体连通性。
{"title":"Maintaining Connectivity in Multi-Rover Networks for Lunar Exploration Missions","authors":"L. B. Paet, S. Santra, Mickaël Laîné, Kazuya Yoshida","doi":"10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551434","url":null,"abstract":"This work focuses on the wireless connectivity of multi-agent lunar robotic systems and how it can be preserved during large-scale lunar exploration missions. In particular, we consider in this work the connectivity of systems composed of a single lunar module and several micro-rovers performing coordinated area coverage exploration tasks. To this end, we adopted a deterministic model for lunar radio propagation to predict the status of point-to-point communication links for agents operating on the moon. We then used this information to build a communication graph for the lunar micro-rover network. The Fiedler value, a metric derived from algebraic graph theory, was then utilized for evaluating the system's evolving network connectivity as the micro-rovers explore finite regions on the lunar surface. Simulations involving a network consisting of a single fixed lunar module and three mobile micro-rovers were performed to illustrate how the rovers' basic mobility can cause disruptions in network connectivity. Results of the simulations show that the overall connectivity of lunar multi-rover networks can be maintained by imposing constraints on the rovers' motion.","PeriodicalId":232083,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114075264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robust Image-based Visual Servoing for Autonomous Row Crop Following with Wheeled Mobile Robots* 轮式移动机器人自主行作物跟踪鲁棒图像视觉伺服*
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551667
Gustavo B. P. Barbosa, Eduardo C. Da Silva, A. C. Leite
In this work, we present a new robust vision-based controller for wheeled mobile robots, equipped with a fixed monocular camera, to perform autonomous navigation in agricultural fields accurately. Here, we consider the existence of uncertainties in the parameters of the robot-camera system and external disturbances caused by high driving velocities, sparse plants, and terrain unevenness. Then, we design a robust image-based visual servoing (rIBVS) approach based on the sliding mode control (SMC) method for robot motion stabilization, even under the presence of such inaccuracies and perturbations. The vision-based controller, based on column and row primitives, is slightly modified to include a robustness term into the original feedback control laws to ensure successful row crop reaching and following tasks. We employ the Lyapunov stability theory to verify the stability and robustness properties of the overall closed-loop system. 3D computer simulations are carried out in the ROS-Gazebo platform, an open-source robotics simulator, using a differential-drive mobile robot (DDMR) in an ad-hoc developed row crop environment to illustrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed control methodology.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的基于鲁棒视觉的轮式移动机器人控制器,该控制器配备了固定的单目摄像机,可以在农田中精确地进行自主导航。在这里,我们考虑了机器人-相机系统参数的不确定性以及高行驶速度、稀疏植物和地形不平整引起的外部干扰。然后,我们设计了一种基于滑模控制(SMC)方法的鲁棒图像视觉伺服(rIBVS)方法,用于机器人运动稳定,即使在存在这些不准确性和摄动的情况下。基于视觉的控制器,基于列和行原语,稍加修改,在原始反馈控制律中加入鲁棒性项,以确保行作物成功到达和后续任务。利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论验证了整个闭环系统的稳定性和鲁棒性。在开源机器人模拟器ROS-Gazebo平台上进行了三维计算机仿真,在特别开发的行作物环境中使用差动驱动移动机器人(DDMR)来说明所提出的控制方法的有效性和可行性。
{"title":"Robust Image-based Visual Servoing for Autonomous Row Crop Following with Wheeled Mobile Robots*","authors":"Gustavo B. P. Barbosa, Eduardo C. Da Silva, A. C. Leite","doi":"10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551667","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we present a new robust vision-based controller for wheeled mobile robots, equipped with a fixed monocular camera, to perform autonomous navigation in agricultural fields accurately. Here, we consider the existence of uncertainties in the parameters of the robot-camera system and external disturbances caused by high driving velocities, sparse plants, and terrain unevenness. Then, we design a robust image-based visual servoing (rIBVS) approach based on the sliding mode control (SMC) method for robot motion stabilization, even under the presence of such inaccuracies and perturbations. The vision-based controller, based on column and row primitives, is slightly modified to include a robustness term into the original feedback control laws to ensure successful row crop reaching and following tasks. We employ the Lyapunov stability theory to verify the stability and robustness properties of the overall closed-loop system. 3D computer simulations are carried out in the ROS-Gazebo platform, an open-source robotics simulator, using a differential-drive mobile robot (DDMR) in an ad-hoc developed row crop environment to illustrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed control methodology.","PeriodicalId":232083,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114157627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Discovery of Mental Wellness via Social Analytics for Liveability in an Urban City 通过城市宜居性的社会分析发现心理健康
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551606
Kar Way Tan
Smart cities, are often perceived as urban areas that use technologies to manage resources, improve economy and enhance community livelihood. In this paper, we share an approach which uses multiple sources of data for evidence-based analysis of the public's views, concerns and sentiments on the topic related to mental wellness. We hope to bring forth a better understanding of the existing concerns of the citizens and available social support. Our study leverages on social sensing via text mining and social network analysis to listen to the voices of the citizens through revealed content from web data sources, such as social media and public forums. By using hybrid data sources, we present the important considerations for mining inherent mental wellness concerns faced by the citizens. The outcome of the analysis includes, both the positive and negative sentiments towards mental wellness and draws relations to national level performance indicators relating to mental wellness. We hope our research could help authorities derive actionable plans for designing health services or public events that bring positive social mixing and happiness by addressing the mental wellness of the residents.
智慧城市通常被认为是利用技术管理资源、改善经济和改善社区生计的城市地区。在本文中,我们分享了一种方法,该方法使用多种数据来源,以证据为基础分析公众对心理健康相关主题的看法、担忧和情绪。我们希望更好地了解公民的现有关切和现有的社会支持。我们的研究通过文本挖掘和社会网络分析来利用社会感知,通过社交媒体和公共论坛等网络数据源的披露内容来倾听公民的声音。通过使用混合数据源,我们提出了挖掘公民面临的固有心理健康问题的重要考虑因素。分析的结果包括对心理健康的积极和消极情绪,并与与心理健康有关的国家一级绩效指标建立关系。我们希望我们的研究可以帮助当局制定可行的计划,设计健康服务或公共活动,通过解决居民的心理健康问题,带来积极的社会融合和幸福。
{"title":"Discovery of Mental Wellness via Social Analytics for Liveability in an Urban City","authors":"Kar Way Tan","doi":"10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551606","url":null,"abstract":"Smart cities, are often perceived as urban areas that use technologies to manage resources, improve economy and enhance community livelihood. In this paper, we share an approach which uses multiple sources of data for evidence-based analysis of the public's views, concerns and sentiments on the topic related to mental wellness. We hope to bring forth a better understanding of the existing concerns of the citizens and available social support. Our study leverages on social sensing via text mining and social network analysis to listen to the voices of the citizens through revealed content from web data sources, such as social media and public forums. By using hybrid data sources, we present the important considerations for mining inherent mental wellness concerns faced by the citizens. The outcome of the analysis includes, both the positive and negative sentiments towards mental wellness and draws relations to national level performance indicators relating to mental wellness. We hope our research could help authorities derive actionable plans for designing health services or public events that bring positive social mixing and happiness by addressing the mental wellness of the residents.","PeriodicalId":232083,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122781045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Estimation Method of Transmission Line Parameters Based on Measurements of Injection Power and Voltage Phasor in Power Grid 基于电网注入功率和电压相量测量的输电线路参数估计方法
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551501
Yadong Zhou, Bowen Hu, Jiang Wu, Zhanbo Xu, X. Guan, Wei Chen, Ting Liu
Estimation of transmission line parameters is an important problem for state estimation of power grid. In recent years, some studies have shown that the transmission line parameters can be estimated by some specific measurement data of the power grid. However, most of the studies mainly focus on single type of measurement data. In this paper, we propose an estimation method of transmission line parameters based on multi-measurement data of power grid, including measurements of injection power and voltage phasor. And considering the different reliability of the measurements, we make different restrictions on the multi-measurements. In our method, parameters and connection topology of transmission lines are estimated separately, and an ALS optimization model is established to solve the problem. Compared to the previous methods, the objective functions and constraints of our optimization model are improved, with considering different constraints based on phasor measurements, to get better estimation accuracy. The effectiveness and performance of the developed estimation method are demonstrated based on experiments using IEEE 30-bus and 118-bus systems.
输电线路参数估计是电网状态估计中的一个重要问题。近年来,一些研究表明,输电线路参数可以通过电网的一些具体测量数据来估计。然而,大多数研究主要集中在单一类型的测量数据上。本文提出了一种基于电网注入功率和电压相量等多种测量数据的输电线路参数估计方法。考虑到测量值的信度不同,对多测量值进行了不同的约束。该方法分别对输电线路的参数和连接拓扑进行估计,并建立了一种ALS优化模型来解决该问题。与之前的方法相比,改进了优化模型的目标函数和约束条件,根据相量测量考虑了不同的约束条件,以获得更好的估计精度。基于IEEE 30总线和118总线系统的实验验证了该估计方法的有效性和性能。
{"title":"An Estimation Method of Transmission Line Parameters Based on Measurements of Injection Power and Voltage Phasor in Power Grid","authors":"Yadong Zhou, Bowen Hu, Jiang Wu, Zhanbo Xu, X. Guan, Wei Chen, Ting Liu","doi":"10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551501","url":null,"abstract":"Estimation of transmission line parameters is an important problem for state estimation of power grid. In recent years, some studies have shown that the transmission line parameters can be estimated by some specific measurement data of the power grid. However, most of the studies mainly focus on single type of measurement data. In this paper, we propose an estimation method of transmission line parameters based on multi-measurement data of power grid, including measurements of injection power and voltage phasor. And considering the different reliability of the measurements, we make different restrictions on the multi-measurements. In our method, parameters and connection topology of transmission lines are estimated separately, and an ALS optimization model is established to solve the problem. Compared to the previous methods, the objective functions and constraints of our optimization model are improved, with considering different constraints based on phasor measurements, to get better estimation accuracy. The effectiveness and performance of the developed estimation method are demonstrated based on experiments using IEEE 30-bus and 118-bus systems.","PeriodicalId":232083,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127348789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distributed adaptive formation control of Multi-Agent Systems in three-dimensional space 三维空间多智能体系统的分布式自适应编队控制
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551547
Chih-Wei Chen, M. Chiang, Kuan-Yu Su, Yu-Wen Chen, Li-Chen Fu
In this paper, we discuss formation and maneuver control of multi-agent systems (MAS) in the three-dimensional space. The system is controlled in a distributed manner with connected communication links. Our considered agents are mainly focused on the micro unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and thus a second-order integrator model is adopted. The control target is to achieve desired formation and reference trajectory tracking. The agents only use information from their neighbors and keep the connectivity to maintain the communication while tracking the reference trajectory. Moreover, our approach allows the agents to form into the desired shape with a given order relation, due to the given formation formulation and the adaptive control structure. Several examples and software in the loop simulation are given to validate the proposed results.
本文讨论了三维空间中多智能体系统(MAS)的编队与机动控制问题。该系统以分布式方式控制,具有连接的通信链路。我们考虑的智能体主要针对微型无人机,因此采用二阶积分器模型。控制目标是实现所需的编队和参考轨迹跟踪。代理只使用来自邻居的信息并保持连通性以保持通信,同时跟踪参考轨迹。此外,由于给定的队形公式和自适应控制结构,我们的方法允许智能体以给定的顺序关系形成所需的形状。给出了几个实例和软件在环仿真来验证所提出的结果。
{"title":"Distributed adaptive formation control of Multi-Agent Systems in three-dimensional space","authors":"Chih-Wei Chen, M. Chiang, Kuan-Yu Su, Yu-Wen Chen, Li-Chen Fu","doi":"10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551547","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we discuss formation and maneuver control of multi-agent systems (MAS) in the three-dimensional space. The system is controlled in a distributed manner with connected communication links. Our considered agents are mainly focused on the micro unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and thus a second-order integrator model is adopted. The control target is to achieve desired formation and reference trajectory tracking. The agents only use information from their neighbors and keep the connectivity to maintain the communication while tracking the reference trajectory. Moreover, our approach allows the agents to form into the desired shape with a given order relation, due to the given formation formulation and the adaptive control structure. Several examples and software in the loop simulation are given to validate the proposed results.","PeriodicalId":232083,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127848793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
MPC-based Multi-UAV Path Planning for Convoy Protection in 3D 基于mpc的多无人机护航路径规划
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551557
V. K. Sivakumar, P. Sujit
In this paper, we propose a multi-UAV path planning strategy for fixed wing UAVs to provide convoy protection to a ground vehicle moving over a hilly terrain. As the ground target motion is in 3D, we have developed a Model-Predictive control based framework for tracking the convoy taking the terrain restriction, kinematic constraints of the UAV and the camera field-of-view into account. Due to these constraints, it may not be possible for a single UAV to track the convoy continuously and hence we develop a cooperative multi-UAV framework with two UAVs to ensure continuous tracking. The simulation results show that the proposed framework adequately tracks the target without losing the line-of-sight of the convoy.
在本文中,我们提出了一种多无人机路径规划策略,用于固定翼无人机在丘陵地形上为地面车辆提供护航保护。由于地面目标运动是三维的,我们开发了一个基于模型预测控制的框架来跟踪车队,同时考虑了地形限制、无人机的运动学约束和摄像机的视场。由于这些限制,单架无人机可能无法连续跟踪车队,因此我们开发了一种具有两架无人机的合作多无人机框架以确保连续跟踪。仿真结果表明,所提出的框架在不丢失车队视线的情况下,能够很好地跟踪目标。
{"title":"MPC-based Multi-UAV Path Planning for Convoy Protection in 3D","authors":"V. K. Sivakumar, P. Sujit","doi":"10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551557","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a multi-UAV path planning strategy for fixed wing UAVs to provide convoy protection to a ground vehicle moving over a hilly terrain. As the ground target motion is in 3D, we have developed a Model-Predictive control based framework for tracking the convoy taking the terrain restriction, kinematic constraints of the UAV and the camera field-of-view into account. Due to these constraints, it may not be possible for a single UAV to track the convoy continuously and hence we develop a cooperative multi-UAV framework with two UAVs to ensure continuous tracking. The simulation results show that the proposed framework adequately tracks the target without losing the line-of-sight of the convoy.","PeriodicalId":232083,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","volume":"40 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129153790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Cartesian Inertia Optimization via Redundancy Resolution for Physical Human-Robot Interaction 基于冗余分辨率的物理人机交互笛卡尔惯性优化
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551663
Sheila Sutjipto, Jon Woolfrey, Marc G. Carmichael, G. Paul
The objective of introducing robotic manipulators into human-centric domains is to improve the efficacy of tasks in a safe and practical manner. The shift toward collaborative manipulator platforms has facilitated physical human-robot interaction (pHRI) in such environments. Often, these platforms are kinematically redundant and possess more degrees of freedom (DOF) than needed to complete a desired task. When no additional task is defined, it is possible for the manipulator to converge upon joint configurations that are unfavourable for the collaborative task. Consequently, there is potential for the posture of the manipulator to affect the interaction experienced. This paper investigates an inertia-based optimization control method for redundant manipulators interacting with an active agent. The inertia-based reconfiguration is evaluated through simulations and quantified with real-life experiments conducted with a robot-robot dyad. It was found that resolving redundancy to reconfigure the Cartesian inertia reduced the energy expenditure of the active agent during the interaction.
将机械臂引入以人为中心的领域的目的是以安全和实用的方式提高任务的效率。向协作式机械臂平台的转变促进了这种环境中的物理人机交互(pHRI)。通常,这些平台在运动上是冗余的,并且具有比完成期望任务所需的更多自由度(DOF)。当没有定义额外的任务时,操纵器有可能收敛于不利于协同任务的关节构型。因此,机械手的姿势有可能影响所经历的交互。研究了一种基于惯性的冗余机械臂与主动agent交互的优化控制方法。通过仿真评估了基于惯性的重构,并通过机器人-机器人二元体的实际实验进行了量化。研究发现,通过分解冗余来重新配置笛卡尔惯量可以减少交互过程中主动体的能量消耗。
{"title":"Cartesian Inertia Optimization via Redundancy Resolution for Physical Human-Robot Interaction","authors":"Sheila Sutjipto, Jon Woolfrey, Marc G. Carmichael, G. Paul","doi":"10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551663","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of introducing robotic manipulators into human-centric domains is to improve the efficacy of tasks in a safe and practical manner. The shift toward collaborative manipulator platforms has facilitated physical human-robot interaction (pHRI) in such environments. Often, these platforms are kinematically redundant and possess more degrees of freedom (DOF) than needed to complete a desired task. When no additional task is defined, it is possible for the manipulator to converge upon joint configurations that are unfavourable for the collaborative task. Consequently, there is potential for the posture of the manipulator to affect the interaction experienced. This paper investigates an inertia-based optimization control method for redundant manipulators interacting with an active agent. The inertia-based reconfiguration is evaluated through simulations and quantified with real-life experiments conducted with a robot-robot dyad. It was found that resolving redundancy to reconfigure the Cartesian inertia reduced the energy expenditure of the active agent during the interaction.","PeriodicalId":232083,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","volume":"41 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131260056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Realeasy: Real-Time capable Simulation to Reality Domain Adaptation Realeasy:能够实时模拟到现实领域的适应
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551626
Alexander Dürr, Liam Neric, Volker Krueger, E. A. Topp
We address the problem of insufficient quality of robot simulators to produce precise sensor readings for joint positions, velocities and torques. Realistic simulations of sensor readings are particularly important for real time robot control laws and for data intensive Reinforcement Learning of robot movements in simulation. We systematically construct two architectures based on Long Short-Term Memory to model the difference between simulated and real sensor readings for online and offline application. Our solution is easy to integrate into existing Robot Operating System frameworks and its formulation is neither robot nor task specific. We demonstrate robust behavior and transferability of the learned model between individual Franka Emika Panda robots. Our experiments show a reduction in torque mean squared error of at least one order of magnitude. The collected data set, the plug-and-play Realeasy model for the Panda robot and a reproducible real-time docker setup are shared alongside the code.22https://sites.google.com/ulund.org/realeasy
我们解决了机器人模拟器质量不足的问题,无法产生关节位置,速度和扭矩的精确传感器读数。传感器读数的真实模拟对于实时机器人控制规律和模拟中机器人运动的数据密集型强化学习尤为重要。我们系统地构建了两个基于长短期记忆的架构,以模拟在线和离线应用中传感器模拟和真实读数之间的差异。我们的解决方案很容易集成到现有的机器人操作系统框架中,其公式既不针对机器人也不针对任务。我们证明了学习模型在个体Franka Emika Panda机器人之间的鲁棒性和可移植性。我们的实验表明,扭矩的均方误差至少减少了一个数量级。收集的数据集、用于Panda机器人的即插即用Realeasy模型和可复制的实时docker设置与代码一起共享
{"title":"Realeasy: Real-Time capable Simulation to Reality Domain Adaptation","authors":"Alexander Dürr, Liam Neric, Volker Krueger, E. A. Topp","doi":"10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551626","url":null,"abstract":"We address the problem of insufficient quality of robot simulators to produce precise sensor readings for joint positions, velocities and torques. Realistic simulations of sensor readings are particularly important for real time robot control laws and for data intensive Reinforcement Learning of robot movements in simulation. We systematically construct two architectures based on Long Short-Term Memory to model the difference between simulated and real sensor readings for online and offline application. Our solution is easy to integrate into existing Robot Operating System frameworks and its formulation is neither robot nor task specific. We demonstrate robust behavior and transferability of the learned model between individual Franka Emika Panda robots. Our experiments show a reduction in torque mean squared error of at least one order of magnitude. The collected data set, the plug-and-play Realeasy model for the Panda robot and a reproducible real-time docker setup are shared alongside the code.22https://sites.google.com/ulund.org/realeasy","PeriodicalId":232083,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129396147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cell Formation for Cellular Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems with Alternative Routing 具有备选路由的元胞可重构制造系统的元胞形成
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551475
Siqi Guo, Feng Cui, Na Geng, Zhibin Jiang
Cellular reconfigurable manufacturing systems (CRMS) are designed to deal with dynamic demand. This paper tries to optimize cell formation decision in CRMSs with alternative routing. A mixed integer nonlinear programming model is developed to simultaneously optimize cell formation, equipment configuration, and product mix plan. The objective is to maximize profit. The linearization methods are proposed and then the model is solved by Gurobi. Numerical experiment and sensitive analysis are conducted to show the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed approach.
元胞可重构制造系统(CRMS)是为处理动态需求而设计的。本文试图优化具有备选路径的crms中的细胞形成决策。建立了一个混合整数非线性规划模型,以同时优化小区形成、设备配置和产品组合计划。目标是使利润最大化。提出了线性化方法,并用Gurobi对模型进行求解。数值实验和灵敏度分析表明了该方法的有效性。
{"title":"Cell Formation for Cellular Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems with Alternative Routing","authors":"Siqi Guo, Feng Cui, Na Geng, Zhibin Jiang","doi":"10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CASE49439.2021.9551475","url":null,"abstract":"Cellular reconfigurable manufacturing systems (CRMS) are designed to deal with dynamic demand. This paper tries to optimize cell formation decision in CRMSs with alternative routing. A mixed integer nonlinear programming model is developed to simultaneously optimize cell formation, equipment configuration, and product mix plan. The objective is to maximize profit. The linearization methods are proposed and then the model is solved by Gurobi. Numerical experiment and sensitive analysis are conducted to show the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":232083,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115922176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1