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2018 11th Biomedical Engineering International Conference (BMEiCON)最新文献

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Design of Control Strategies for the CO2 Removal from Blood with an Intracorporeal Membrane Device 体外膜装置去除血液中CO2的控制策略设计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BMEICON.2018.8609947
M. Harasek, Martin Elenkov, Benjamin Lukitsch, P. Ecker, C. Janeczek, M. Gfoehler
Currently, available blood CO2 control systems mostly interact with blood extracorporeally, though guiding large blood quantities out of the body is problematic and frequently causes severe complications. Here we propose a set of strategies and a method to control CO2 removal and CO2 concentration change in blood in an intracorporeal membrane based respiratory assistive device using a liquid sweep fluid. Control objectives are defined and concept designs are presented for the respective control loops based on measurement of accessible sensor signals and rotational speed of the blood pump as control variable. The results of this study may contribute to the development of safe and easily controllable CO2 removal systems in patients suffering from respiratory insufficiency.
目前,可用的血液二氧化碳控制系统大多与体外血液相互作用,尽管引导大量血液排出体外是有问题的,而且经常导致严重的并发症。在这里,我们提出了一套策略和方法来控制CO2去除和CO2浓度变化在体内膜呼吸辅助装置基于液体扫描液。以测量可达传感器信号和血泵转速为控制变量,定义了控制目标,提出了相应控制回路的概念设计。本研究结果可能有助于开发安全且易于控制的呼吸功能不全患者二氧化碳清除系统。
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引用次数: 2
Delay Time and Power Distribution of HB-UWB Transmission Based on Measurement Data 基于测量数据的HB-UWB传输延迟时间和功率分布
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BMEICON.2018.8609965
S. Suwan, S. Airphaiboon, S. Promwong
Waveform distortion and delay time in human body-ultra wideband (HB-UWB) transmission waveform is very important parameters for in wireless impulse radio system. In this research, we investigated of human body effects and antennas in HB-UWB channel based on the based on measurement data work done in an indoor environment. The characteristics of the transceiver HB-UWB, which combine to form the signal and the effect signal receiver to get above the frequency band 3 GHz to 11 GHz important factors such as the distribution of power, distortion and delay spread. The RMS delay expand due to the human body shadowing and antennas are represent.
人体的波形失真和延迟时间是无线脉冲无线电系统中非常重要的传输参数。在本研究中,我们基于室内环境下的测量数据工作,研究了HB-UWB信道对人体的影响和天线。收发器的特性是HB-UWB,它结合起来形成信号并影响接收器获得3ghz到11ghz以上频段的信号,如功率分布、失真和延迟扩散等重要因素。由于人体阴影和天线的影响,RMS延迟扩大。
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引用次数: 0
Portable ECG Display: An Experiential Learning through a Senior Design Project 便携式心电显示器:通过一个高级设计项目的体验式学习
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BMEICON.2018.8609964
Sawita Natumploy, Ratchada Sophrom, Dahmmaet Bunnjaweht
This paper presents the case of a senior design project conducted by students who took the communication and signal processing track. The objective of the project was to design and implement a portable ECG display. This project employed the Arduino microcontroller and Duinopeak ECG Shield. The shield consisted of an instrumentation amplifier, a set of filters and signal conditioning circuits. The signal from the ECG Shield was sent to Arduino microcontroller for the analog to digital conversion. The analog ECG signal was transformed to digital data for signal processing and the heart rate calculation. The heart rate and ECG waveform were displayed on the target screen. The portable ECG display was capable of displaying heart rate and ECG waveform as designed. The heart rate reading accuracy was within 1.267%. The implemented software set was able to read, write and display ECG waveform on the target device. This project was an excellent learning experience. Further, it was found that this kind of project would be a very relevant senior design project for students interested in medical instrumentation. The preliminary design, intermediate design and after–benchmarked design could be viewed as repeated experiential learning cycles. Continuous use of the learning cycle guides individuals and groups towards improved performance and high quality outcomes. The more students use the experiential learning cycle, the more they will gain continuous improvement.
本文介绍了通信与信号处理专业学生进行的一项高级设计项目的案例。该项目的目的是设计和实现一个便携式心电显示器。本课题采用Arduino单片机和Duinopeak ECG Shield。屏蔽由一个仪表放大器、一组滤波器和信号调理电路组成。心电屏蔽器发出的信号被送入Arduino微控制器进行模数转换。将模拟心电信号转换为数字数据,进行信号处理和心率计算。在目标屏幕上显示心率和心电图波形。该便携式心电显示器能够按照设计要求显示心率和心电波形。心率读数准确率在1.267%以内。实现的软件集能够在目标设备上读取、写入和显示心电波形。这个项目是一次很好的学习经历。此外,我们发现这类项目对于对医疗仪器感兴趣的学生来说是一个非常相关的高级设计项目。初步设计、中间设计和基准后设计可以看作是重复的体验式学习周期。持续使用学习周期指导个人和团体朝着提高绩效和高质量的结果。学生越多地使用体验式学习循环,他们就越能获得持续的进步。
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引用次数: 4
Pattern Recognition and Mixed Reality for Computer-Aided Maxillofacial Surgery and Oncological Assessment 计算机辅助颌面外科和肿瘤评估的模式识别和混合现实
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BMEICON.2018.8609921
Antonio Pepe, Gianpaolo Francesco Trotta, Christina Gsaxner, J. Wallner, J. Egger, D. Schmalstieg, Vitoantonio Bevilacqua
Maxillofacial tumor resection is often dependent on the expertise of the surgeon performing the operation. This study wants to be a first exploration of the role that commercial mixed reality headsets could have in this field. With this purpose in mind, a mixed reality Head Mounted Display (HMD) application is proposed to ease this task and provide a training tool. Due to the invasiveness of the operation, a marker-less registration has been considered as advantageous and therefore a pattern recognition algorithm has been adopted for properly placing a segmented PET-CT scan over the target face. To document the validity and appreciation rate of such a system, groups of physicians and engineers were asked to evaluate and assess the resulting prototype according to the standard ISO-9241/110. The application showed a noticeable accuracy of millimeters, consistent with other biomedical studies, due to intrinsic limitations of the device. Nonetheless, the remarkably positive feedbacks collected from both groups suggest high interest in further work.
颌面部肿瘤切除通常依赖于外科医生的专业知识进行手术。这项研究希望成为商业混合现实耳机在这一领域可能发挥作用的首次探索。考虑到这一目的,提出了一个混合现实头戴式显示器(HMD)应用程序来简化这项任务并提供一个培训工具。由于操作的侵入性,无标记配准被认为是有利的,因此采用模式识别算法来适当地将分割的PET-CT扫描放置在目标面部上。为了证明这种系统的有效性和赞赏率,医生和工程师小组被要求根据标准ISO-9241/110评估和评估产生的原型。由于该设备的固有限制,该应用程序显示出明显的毫米精度,与其他生物医学研究一致。尽管如此,从两组收集到的非常积极的反馈表明,人们对进一步的工作非常感兴趣。
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引用次数: 10
Suitable Supervised Machine Learning Techniques For Malignant Mesothelioma Diagnosis 适用于恶性间皮瘤诊断的监督机器学习技术
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BMEICON.2018.8609935
Khin Yadanar Win, Noppadol Maneerat, S. Choomchuay, Syna Sreng, K. Hamamoto
Malignant Mesothelioma (MM) is a rare, aggressive cancer that grows in the lining of the internal organs such as lung, abdomen or heart. Fousing on MM diagnosis, in this paper, we investigate multiple machine learning methods and compare for accurate MM diagnosis results. Seven machine learning algorithms namely (i) Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), (ii) Naïve Bayes, (iii) K Nearest Neighborhood (KNN), (iv) Support Vector Machine (SVM), (v) Decision Tree (DT), (vi) Logistic Regression (LogR) and (vii) Random forest (RF) algorithms are exploited. The experiments dataset containing 324 cases with 34 features and six performance measures are used to assess the accuracy of evaluated classifiers. The average accuracy of LDA, NB, KNN, SVM, DT, LogR and RF are 61.73%, 67.90%, 91.36%, 100%, 100%, 100% and 100%, respectively. In addition, the computational complexity of each method is also analyzed. Each algoritm is judged based on its classification accuracy and computational complexity. It is found that SVM, DT, LogR and RF outperform the others and even previous studies.
恶性间皮瘤(MM)是一种罕见的侵袭性癌症,生长在肺、腹部或心脏等内脏器官的内壁。针对MM诊断,本文研究了多种机器学习方法,并比较了准确的MM诊断结果。七种机器学习算法,即(i)线性判别分析(LDA), (ii) Naïve贝叶斯,(iii) K最近邻(KNN), (iv)支持向量机(SVM), (v)决策树(DT), (vi)逻辑回归(LogR)和(vii)随机森林(RF)算法。实验数据集包含324个案例,34个特征和6个性能指标,用于评估被评估分类器的准确性。LDA、NB、KNN、SVM、DT、LogR和RF的平均准确率分别为61.73%、67.90%、91.36%、100%、100%、100%和100%。此外,还分析了每种方法的计算复杂度。根据分类精度和计算复杂度对每种算法进行评判。我们发现SVM、DT、LogR和RF都优于其他甚至前人的研究。
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引用次数: 7
Self-Flickering Visual Stimulus based on Visual illusion for SSVEP-based BCI System 基于ssvep的脑机接口系统视错觉的自闪视刺激
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BMEICON.2018.8610000
Yunyong Punsawad, Nannaphat Siribunyaphat, Y. Wongsawat
This paper proposes the use of the windmill pattern visual stimulus to induce human vision by employing a phenomenon of visual illusion for steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) system. We had to explore the brain response to the flickering pattern as windmill pattern, three BCI commands can be generated by using three different windmill patterns. SSVEP technique was used to detect the response. The average accuracy of classification was approximately 80.5%. With the proposed visual stimulus pattern, it can reduce eye fatigue and increase the number of commands for the existing SSVEP-based BCI. Therefore, the proposed visual stimulus pattern can be used for practical BCI applications
本文提出了一种基于稳态视觉诱发电位(SSVEP)的脑机接口(BCI)系统,利用风车模式视觉刺激诱导人眼视觉。我们必须探索大脑对闪烁模式的反应作为风车模式,三个BCI命令可以通过使用三种不同的风车模式生成。采用SSVEP技术检测反应。分类的平均准确率约为80.5%。利用所提出的视觉刺激模式,可以减轻现有基于ssvep的脑机接口的眼疲劳,增加指令数量。因此,所提出的视觉刺激模式可用于脑机接口的实际应用
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引用次数: 3
A comparison of three preprocessing techniques for kidney stone segmentation in CT scan images CT扫描图像中肾结石分割的三种预处理技术的比较
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BMEICON.2018.8609996
Nilar Thein, K. Hamamoto, H. A. Nugroho, T. B. Adji
Accurate segmentation techniques used in the automated kidney stone detection is one of the most challenging problems because of grey levels similarities of adjacent organs, variation in shapes and positions of kidney stone. Valuable image preprocessing is an essential step to improve the performance of region of interest (ROI) segmentation by removing unwanted region (non ROI), noise and disturbance. The research aims to conduct comparative study of the three different preprocessing techniques for the noise removal from the CT image of kidney stone. Three noise removal techniques are computed based on the size-based thresholding (method I), shape-based thresholding(method II) and hybrid thresholding algorithm (method III). T he methods aim to enhance their readability and to assist the segmentation process in the kidney stone diagnosis system. Digitized transverse abdomen CT images from 75 patients with kidney stone cases were done in statistical analysis and validation. The estimation of coordinate points in the stone region was measured independently by the expert radiologists to get the validation data for the analysis. The results show that the proposed method I, II and III have a sensitivity of 90.91%, 92.93% and 68.69%, respectively. The execution times of overall process were 9.44 sec, 10.14 sec and 34.5 in average, respectively.
由于邻近器官的灰度相似性、肾结石形状和位置的差异,精确分割技术是肾结石自动检测中最具挑战性的问题之一。有价值的图像预处理是通过去除非感兴趣区域、噪声和干扰来提高感兴趣区域分割性能的重要步骤。本研究旨在对肾结石CT图像的三种不同的去噪预处理技术进行对比研究。基于尺寸阈值法(方法一)、形状阈值法(方法二)和混合阈值法(方法三)计算了三种降噪技术。这些方法的目的是提高它们的可读性,并辅助肾结石诊断系统的分割过程。对75例肾结石患者的腹部横断CT数字化图像进行统计分析和验证。由放射科专家独立测量石质区域坐标点的估计值,得到分析的验证数据。结果表明,方法1、方法2和方法3的灵敏度分别为90.91%、92.93%和68.69%。整个进程的平均执行时间分别为9.44秒、10.14秒和34.5秒。
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引用次数: 6
ISFET’s Interface Circuit for Biomedical Applications Using Delta-Sigma Modulation 使用Delta-Sigma调制的ISFET生物医学应用接口电路
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BMEICON.2018.8609936
Puvanat Bumrungyat, V. Kasemsuwan
This paper presents a new ISFET’s interface circuit for biomedical applications using delta-sigma modulation. The proposed design operates ISFET in the linear region so that an output current is linearly dependent on pH over a wide range (pH 2 to pH 14). Conversion to a digital output domain is done using a sigma-delta converter making the interface circuit very robust and reliable for most sensor applications. The proposed circuit is designed in a 0.18 μm technology. The supply voltage is 1.8 V and the total current drawn is 56 μA. The simulation results show that the proposed circuit can sense a pH with an error within the range of −0.2% to 0.3% for pH ranging from 2 to 14.
本文提出了一种新的用于生物医学应用的ISFET接口电路。所提出的设计在线性区域操作ISFET,以便输出电流在很宽的范围内(pH 2至pH 14)线性依赖于pH。转换到数字输出域是使用sigma-delta转换器完成的,使得接口电路非常健壮和可靠,适用于大多数传感器应用。该电路采用0.18 μm工艺设计。电源电压为1.8 V,输出总电流为56 μA。仿真结果表明,在pH值为2 ~ 14的情况下,该电路的pH值检测误差在- 0.2% ~ 0.3%之间。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis for Alzheimer’s disease using cross-correlation and averaged frequency of EEG data 利用EEG数据的互相关和平均频率分析阿尔茨海默病
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BMEICON.2018.8609932
Yuri Watanabe, Yohei Kobayashi, Mieko Tanaka, T. Asada, K. Ishii, T. Yagi
A survey by Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare shows that the number of people with dementia will increase to 7 million individuals by 2025. This means that about one in five people who are 65 years of age or older will develop dementia. In addition, the number of traffic accidents involving older drivers has become an issue recently. Therefore, we considered that if there were a technique that allowed individuals to determine the presence of dementia by themselves, it could be detected at an earlier stage. Our proposed method employs averaged frequency and triple correlation techniques to detect the presence of Alzheimer’s disease using only three electrodes and a short data acquisition period.
日本厚生劳动省的一项调查显示,到2025年,患痴呆症的人数将增加到700万人。这意味着大约五分之一的65岁或65岁以上的人会患上痴呆症。此外,涉及老年司机的交通事故数量最近已成为一个问题。因此,我们认为,如果有一种技术可以让个体自己确定痴呆症的存在,那么就可以在早期阶段检测到它。我们提出的方法采用平均频率和三重相关技术,仅使用三个电极和较短的数据采集周期来检测阿尔茨海默病的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Identity Verification Using Geometry of Human hands 基于人手几何的身份验证
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BMEICON.2018.8609986
Y. Pititeeraphab, C. Pintavirooj
A Palmprint, biometric characteristics, was mostly found in civil and commercial applications for security system because it has more reliable and easy to capture by low resolution devices. This research focuses on the development of hand identification and hand geometry using hand features, including the length of the hand, length and width of each finger, size of palm. We use radius distance methods to find the position of the fingertip and the concave of the finger from the hand contour. The radius distance method is highly flexible, accurately detecting the curves of fingertip and concave of finger. We use these reference points to identify the characteristics of individual hands. The sample images are acquired from the simple and low-cost acquisition sys-tem. The experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
掌纹作为一种生物识别特征,由于其更可靠且易于被低分辨率设备捕获,在民用和商用安防系统中得到了广泛的应用。本研究的重点是利用手的特征,包括手的长度,每个手指的长度和宽度,手掌的大小,来开发手识别和手几何。我们使用半径距离方法从手部轮廓中找到指尖的位置和手指的凹点。半径距离法具有高度的灵活性,能够准确地检测出指尖的曲线和手指的凹点。我们使用这些参考点来识别单个手的特征。样品图像采集系统简单、成本低。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 11th Biomedical Engineering International Conference (BMEiCON)
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