Pekerja seks komersial merupakan kelompok risiko tinggi infeksi PMS (HIV-AIDS, Sifilis, Gonorhoe dan Hepatitis-B). Penularan VHB 100x lebih cepat dari virus HIV. Diagnosis HBsAg dan Anti HBs merupakan petanda infeksi VHB yang dapat dideteksi minimal 2 minggu sebelum gejala klinik muncul. Angka kejadian IMS kota Semarang (tahun 2012) tertinggi pada Resosialisasi Argorejo kota Semarang sebanyak 1.623 kasus. Monitoring penyakit Hepatitis B pada PSK Resosialisasi belum menjadi pemeriksaan rutin. Rumusan permasalahan penelitian adalah “Bagaimana Prevalensi hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg dan Anti-HBs pada PSK Resosialisasi Argorejo Kota Semarang?”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Observasional Analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Spesimen penelitian adalah darah vena PSK Resosialisasi Argorejo Kota Semarang yang periksa monitoring HIV-AIDS pada bulan Agustus-September 2015. Pengambilan sampel secara total sampling untuk pemeriksaan HBsAg dan Anti-HBs secara imunoserologis metode strip. Analisis hubungan antara faktor pejamu dengan HBsAg dan Anti-HBs menggunakan uji statistik spearman’s test. Nilai negatif pada hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg sedangkan prosentase Anti-HBs PSK Resosialisasi Argorejo Kota Semarang sejumlah 29%. Tidak ada hubungan antara faktor usia, pendidikan dan pengetahuan dengan hasil pemeriksaan Anti-HBs. Ada hubungan antara perilaku seksual dengan hasil pemeriksaan Anti-HBs. Diperlukan peningkatan regulasi penapisan dan imunisasi infeksi Hepatitis-B pada komunitas Resosialisasi Argorejo Kota Semarang.
商业性工作者是性病(HIV-AIDS、梅毒、淋病和乙型肝炎)感染风险高的群体。VHB的传播速度比艾滋病毒快100倍。HBsAg和抗HBs诊断是VHB感染的症状，在临床症状出现至少两周前可以检测到。2012年，阿戈尔乔镇三宝垄(Argorejo city Semarang)的发病率最高，共有1623例。妓女重新社会化方面的乙肝疾病监测还不是一个常规检查。研究问题的一个解决方案是“在Argorejo市的社会化妓女重新评估中，HBsAg和反hbs的效果如何?”本研究是交叉设计的分析观察研究。研究是静脉的血标本妓女Resosialisasi Argorejo检查艾滋病监测的三宝垄市2015年8月。对HBsAg和抗hbs的免疫代谢方法进行抽样检查。使用斯佩尔曼的统计测试，分析你的疗法与HBsAg和反hbs之间的关系。对于HBsAg检测结果的负面评价，对于反hbs性社会化程度的Argorejo市来说，是29%。年龄、教育和知识与反hbs检测结果之间没有联系。性行为和反hbs检测结果之间存在联系。我们要求三宝垄阿戈莱霍社会化社区的乙型肝炎感染调节和免疫接种得到加强。
{"title":"Prevalensi Hasil Pemeriksaan HBsAg dan Anti HBs pada PSK (Pekerja Seks Komersial)","authors":"Djoko Priyatno, Nurul Qomariyah","doi":"10.31983/jlm.v1i2.5453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v1i2.5453","url":null,"abstract":"Pekerja seks komersial merupakan kelompok risiko tinggi infeksi PMS (HIV-AIDS, Sifilis, Gonorhoe dan Hepatitis-B). Penularan VHB 100x lebih cepat dari virus HIV. Diagnosis HBsAg dan Anti HBs merupakan petanda infeksi VHB yang dapat dideteksi minimal 2 minggu sebelum gejala klinik muncul. Angka kejadian IMS kota Semarang (tahun 2012) tertinggi pada Resosialisasi Argorejo kota Semarang sebanyak 1.623 kasus. Monitoring penyakit Hepatitis B pada PSK Resosialisasi belum menjadi pemeriksaan rutin. Rumusan permasalahan penelitian adalah “Bagaimana Prevalensi hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg dan Anti-HBs pada PSK Resosialisasi Argorejo Kota Semarang?”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Observasional Analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Spesimen penelitian adalah darah vena PSK Resosialisasi Argorejo Kota Semarang yang periksa monitoring HIV-AIDS pada bulan Agustus-September 2015. Pengambilan sampel secara total sampling untuk pemeriksaan HBsAg dan Anti-HBs secara imunoserologis metode strip. Analisis hubungan antara faktor pejamu dengan HBsAg dan Anti-HBs menggunakan uji statistik spearman’s test. Nilai negatif pada hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg sedangkan prosentase Anti-HBs PSK Resosialisasi Argorejo Kota Semarang sejumlah 29%. Tidak ada hubungan antara faktor usia, pendidikan dan pengetahuan dengan hasil pemeriksaan Anti-HBs. Ada hubungan antara perilaku seksual dengan hasil pemeriksaan Anti-HBs. Diperlukan peningkatan regulasi penapisan dan imunisasi infeksi Hepatitis-B pada komunitas Resosialisasi Argorejo Kota Semarang.","PeriodicalId":232833,"journal":{"name":"Jaringan Laboratorium Medis","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128001487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Health problems are affected by several factors, including lifestyle, diet, work environment factors, exercise, and stress. Changes in lifestyle can lead to an increase in the prevalence of degenerative diseases such as coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus (DM), obesity, and high blood pressure. Risk factors that will occur due to increasing age include blood circulation disorders such as hypertension, blood vessel disorders, DM, and disorders of the joints. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between blood glucose levels and blood pressure in prolanis (Chronic Disease Management Program) members. The type and design of this study used an Analytical Observational design and a Cross Sectional design. The population in this study was 71 people with a sample of 35 respondents. The data in this study were secondary data obtained from data on blood glucose levels and blood pressure of prolanis members of the Somagede Public Health Care Center. The results of statistical tests showed that 11 people (31%) had high blood glucose levels, 18 people (52%) had normal blood glucose levels, and 6 people (17%) had low blood glucose levels. In addition, of these respondents, it was found that 11 people (31%) had high blood pressure, 24 people (63%) had normal blood pressure, and 2 people (6%) had low blood pressure. The analysis with the Pearson test showed that the value of p = 0.728, which means that H0 was accepted. Thus, there is no relationship between glucose levels and blood pressure in Prolanis members of the Somagede Public Health Care Center, Banyumas Regency. The null correlation between blood pressure and glucose levels might be because of the respondents' ability to control glucose levels, hence there are no complications that can increase blood pressure values.
{"title":"The Corerelation between Blood Glucose Levels and Blood Pressure in Prolanis Members of Puskesmas Somagede, Banyumas Regency","authors":"Khafifah Leni Ashary","doi":"10.31983/jlm.v1i2.6641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v1i2.6641","url":null,"abstract":"Health problems are affected by several factors, including lifestyle, diet, work environment factors, exercise, and stress. Changes in lifestyle can lead to an increase in the prevalence of degenerative diseases such as coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus (DM), obesity, and high blood pressure. Risk factors that will occur due to increasing age include blood circulation disorders such as hypertension, blood vessel disorders, DM, and disorders of the joints. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between blood glucose levels and blood pressure in prolanis (Chronic Disease Management Program) members. The type and design of this study used an Analytical Observational design and a Cross Sectional design. The population in this study was 71 people with a sample of 35 respondents. The data in this study were secondary data obtained from data on blood glucose levels and blood pressure of prolanis members of the Somagede Public Health Care Center. The results of statistical tests showed that 11 people (31%) had high blood glucose levels, 18 people (52%) had normal blood glucose levels, and 6 people (17%) had low blood glucose levels. In addition, of these respondents, it was found that 11 people (31%) had high blood pressure, 24 people (63%) had normal blood pressure, and 2 people (6%) had low blood pressure. The analysis with the Pearson test showed that the value of p = 0.728, which means that H0 was accepted. Thus, there is no relationship between glucose levels and blood pressure in Prolanis members of the Somagede Public Health Care Center, Banyumas Regency. The null correlation between blood pressure and glucose levels might be because of the respondents' ability to control glucose levels, hence there are no complications that can increase blood pressure values.","PeriodicalId":232833,"journal":{"name":"Jaringan Laboratorium Medis","volume":"337 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115982423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still one of the health problems in the world because its prevalence tends to increase and its spread is wider. Liver dysfunction is a result of dengue infection which often appears in the form of hepatomegaly and mild-to-moderate elevations in the enzyme aminotransferase (SGOT SGPT). Aminotransferase enzymes tend to be higher along with the severity of the disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of SGOT and SGPT in patients with DHF who were treated at Harapan Magelang Hospital in January 2020 until March 2020. This research is descriptive. The number of samples in this study were 83 patients who were treated at Harapan Magelang Hospital. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling. The results of the study resulted in an increase in SGOT by 84.7% and an increase in SGPT by 51.8%. Most of the increase in SGOT is mild-moderate, increasing 1-3 x from the normal value of 53% n = 44/83 and increasing 3-10x from the normal value of 26.5% n = 22/83 while the SGPT is mostly still within normal limits 48.5% n = 40/83. The average SGOT level obtained was 129.5 U / l and the average SGPT level was 87.7 U / L. The conclusion was that SGOT levels increased more mildly 1-3 x than normal values and SGPT levels were still within normal limits in patients with dengue fever.
{"title":"SGOT and SGPT Levels in Patients with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever","authors":"Cahyaningrum Trisnowati","doi":"10.31983/jlm.v1i2.6842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v1i2.6842","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still one of the health problems in the world because its prevalence tends to increase and its spread is wider. Liver dysfunction is a result of dengue infection which often appears in the form of hepatomegaly and mild-to-moderate elevations in the enzyme aminotransferase (SGOT SGPT). Aminotransferase enzymes tend to be higher along with the severity of the disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of SGOT and SGPT in patients with DHF who were treated at Harapan Magelang Hospital in January 2020 until March 2020. This research is descriptive. The number of samples in this study were 83 patients who were treated at Harapan Magelang Hospital. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling. The results of the study resulted in an increase in SGOT by 84.7% and an increase in SGPT by 51.8%. Most of the increase in SGOT is mild-moderate, increasing 1-3 x from the normal value of 53% n = 44/83 and increasing 3-10x from the normal value of 26.5% n = 22/83 while the SGPT is mostly still within normal limits 48.5% n = 40/83. The average SGOT level obtained was 129.5 U / l and the average SGPT level was 87.7 U / L. The conclusion was that SGOT levels increased more mildly 1-3 x than normal values and SGPT levels were still within normal limits in patients with dengue fever.","PeriodicalId":232833,"journal":{"name":"Jaringan Laboratorium Medis","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114090325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kuntjoro Adi Purjanto, S. Widiyanto, Teguh Budiharjo
Introduction: Health Laboratory Services is an integral part of healthcare services to the public. The main task of health analyst conducts healthcare laboratory services. In order to produce health analyst personnel who meet the needs of graduates or stake holders, the education will apply the curriculum for the learning process. Diploma in Education 3 students must take at least 108 credits (semester credit unit). Meanwhile, the education core Curriculum 3 medical laboratory technology defined by 82 credits. In order to fulfill the credits set need to be arranged local content to meet the shortage of credits from the core curriculum that is suitable for learning access. Purpose: Obtain the amount of data on the number of laboratory tests and local subjects. Method: Secondary Data from the recording and reporting of each laboratory for 3 months. Results: A total of 48.04% clinical chemical test types. A total of 18.87% hematological examination. A total of 1.88% of parasitological and microbiological examination. A total of 19.54% of immunological examination. The curriculum that is used by the Poltekkes Department of Health analyst Semarang 108 SKS with 82 SKS core curriculum and 26 SKS local payload. The subject or number of face-to-face is based on the data proportion of three large groups of tests, namely clinical chemistry (48.04%). Immunological examination (19.54%) and hematological examination (18.87%). Conclusion: The most proportion of tests on fasyankes are clinical chemistry (48.04%). Courses "Knowledge of materials practice" could be added to the curriculum of the D3 of the Poltekkes health analyst Program in Semarang. Suggestion: Need to calculate the credits and proportion of face to face or depth to the local content course "knowledge of practice materials" and placement in the semester.
{"title":"The Study of The Type Laboratory Examination in Health Service Facilities With Integration Determination of Local Content Courses DIII-Health Analys","authors":"Kuntjoro Adi Purjanto, S. Widiyanto, Teguh Budiharjo","doi":"10.31983/jlm.v1i2.5466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v1i2.5466","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Health Laboratory Services is an integral part of healthcare services to the public. The main task of health analyst conducts healthcare laboratory services. In order to produce health analyst personnel who meet the needs of graduates or stake holders, the education will apply the curriculum for the learning process. Diploma in Education 3 students must take at least 108 credits (semester credit unit). Meanwhile, the education core Curriculum 3 medical laboratory technology defined by 82 credits. In order to fulfill the credits set need to be arranged local content to meet the shortage of credits from the core curriculum that is suitable for learning access. Purpose: Obtain the amount of data on the number of laboratory tests and local subjects. Method: Secondary Data from the recording and reporting of each laboratory for 3 months. Results: A total of 48.04% clinical chemical test types. A total of 18.87% hematological examination. A total of 1.88% of parasitological and microbiological examination. A total of 19.54% of immunological examination. The curriculum that is used by the Poltekkes Department of Health analyst Semarang 108 SKS with 82 SKS core curriculum and 26 SKS local payload. The subject or number of face-to-face is based on the data proportion of three large groups of tests, namely clinical chemistry (48.04%). Immunological examination (19.54%) and hematological examination (18.87%). Conclusion: The most proportion of tests on fasyankes are clinical chemistry (48.04%). Courses \"Knowledge of materials practice\" could be added to the curriculum of the D3 of the Poltekkes health analyst Program in Semarang. Suggestion: Need to calculate the credits and proportion of face to face or depth to the local content course \"knowledge of practice materials\" and placement in the semester.","PeriodicalId":232833,"journal":{"name":"Jaringan Laboratorium Medis","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129126477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Honey is a product produced by bees which is believed has many benefits in the medical field. Wild honeys are more natural than livestock honey, and it has high antimicroba activities, but the effect of the antimicroba towards the bacteria on the positive widal blood culture of Enterobacteriaceae familia member was not clear yet. This research was to find out The effectiveness of wild honey in inhibiting the growth of bacteria on the positive widal blood culture of Enterobacteriaceae familia member. Method in this research was an experimental research which was using combination of diffusion and draw well method using Klebsiella pneumonia, Esherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Serratia marcescens, and Enterobacter cloacae bacteria sample. Wild honey as a test solution with a 25%, 40%, 55%, 70%, 85% and 100% concentrate. The result is that wild honey is effective to inhibit the growth of the Enterobacteriaceae bacteria familia, the inhibition zone which is performed on the 70% Nutrien Agar Plate (NAP) concentrate medium is a minimal concentrate that sensitive to all bacteria with the inhibition zone similar to Kloramfinekol antibiotics. S. typhi is sensitive to all wild honey concentrate within 26,5mm, 29mm, 31,5mm, 32mm, 35mm, and 38mm inhibition zone. Wild honey on E.coli and Serratia marescens is sensitive in all concentrate except on the 25% concentrate. On the Klebsiella pneumonia the wild honey is sensitive on the 70%, 85%, and 100% concentrate while on the Enterobacter cloacae the wild honey is sensitive on 55%, 70%, 85% and 100% concentrate. Conclusion : wild honey is effective to inhibit bacteria growth on the positive widal blood culture of Enterobacteriaceae familia member and there are effect of various wild honey concentrate with the growth of Enterobacteriaceae bacteria which the higher concentrate of the wild honey, the greater inhibition potency towards the bacteria.
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Wild Honey In Inhibiting The Growth of Bacterium on The Positive Widal Blood Culture of Enterobacteriaceae Familia","authors":"S. Darmawati, Eko Naning Sofyanita, S. S. Dewi","doi":"10.31983/jlm.v1i2.5885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v1i2.5885","url":null,"abstract":"Honey is a product produced by bees which is believed has many benefits in the medical field. Wild honeys are more natural than livestock honey, and it has high antimicroba activities, but the effect of the antimicroba towards the bacteria on the positive widal blood culture of Enterobacteriaceae familia member was not clear yet. This research was to find out The effectiveness of wild honey in inhibiting the growth of bacteria on the positive widal blood culture of Enterobacteriaceae familia member. Method in this research was an experimental research which was using combination of diffusion and draw well method using Klebsiella pneumonia, Esherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Serratia marcescens, and Enterobacter cloacae bacteria sample. Wild honey as a test solution with a 25%, 40%, 55%, 70%, 85% and 100% concentrate. The result is that wild honey is effective to inhibit the growth of the Enterobacteriaceae bacteria familia, the inhibition zone which is performed on the 70% Nutrien Agar Plate (NAP) concentrate medium is a minimal concentrate that sensitive to all bacteria with the inhibition zone similar to Kloramfinekol antibiotics. S. typhi is sensitive to all wild honey concentrate within 26,5mm, 29mm, 31,5mm, 32mm, 35mm, and 38mm inhibition zone. Wild honey on E.coli and Serratia marescens is sensitive in all concentrate except on the 25% concentrate. On the Klebsiella pneumonia the wild honey is sensitive on the 70%, 85%, and 100% concentrate while on the Enterobacter cloacae the wild honey is sensitive on 55%, 70%, 85% and 100% concentrate. Conclusion : wild honey is effective to inhibit bacteria growth on the positive widal blood culture of Enterobacteriaceae familia member and there are effect of various wild honey concentrate with the growth of Enterobacteriaceae bacteria which the higher concentrate of the wild honey, the greater inhibition potency towards the bacteria.","PeriodicalId":232833,"journal":{"name":"Jaringan Laboratorium Medis","volume":"177 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134363449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
STH infection is an infection transmitted by intestinal nematodes through the soil. Flower farmers are one of the most vulnerable jobs infected with STH eggs because this work is directly related to the soil. Most of the work as flower farmers is in the Bandungan area because the area is suitable for flower plantations. The purpose of study to describe Soil Transmitted Helminths infection on flower farmers in Jetis Village, Bandungan Subdistrict, Semarang. This study was descriptive observational (non-experimental) research using cross sectional approach. Samples studied were 23 respondents. Feces examination conducted on 23 samples obtained 1 sample (4,3%) infected STH eggs of hookworm species and 22 samples (95,7%) not infected STH eggs. Only 1 flower farmer (4,3%) from 23 flower farmers in Jetis Village, Bandungan Sub-district was infected by Soil Transmitted Helminths egg.
{"title":"Profile of Transmitted Helminths Soil Worm Egg Infection in Flower Farmers","authors":"Oktaviani Windy Safitri, Ririh Jatmi Wikandari","doi":"10.31983/jlm.v1i2.5883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v1i2.5883","url":null,"abstract":"STH infection is an infection transmitted by intestinal nematodes through the soil. Flower farmers are one of the most vulnerable jobs infected with STH eggs because this work is directly related to the soil. Most of the work as flower farmers is in the Bandungan area because the area is suitable for flower plantations. The purpose of study to describe Soil Transmitted Helminths infection on flower farmers in Jetis Village, Bandungan Subdistrict, Semarang. This study was descriptive observational (non-experimental) research using cross sectional approach. Samples studied were 23 respondents. Feces examination conducted on 23 samples obtained 1 sample (4,3%) infected STH eggs of hookworm species and 22 samples (95,7%) not infected STH eggs. Only 1 flower farmer (4,3%) from 23 flower farmers in Jetis Village, Bandungan Sub-district was infected by Soil Transmitted Helminths egg.","PeriodicalId":232833,"journal":{"name":"Jaringan Laboratorium Medis","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130332011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Malaria merupakan suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh parasit plasmodium yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina. Malaria terdapat beberapa stadium antara lain yaitu stadium tropozoit, skizon, dan gametosit. Plasmodium falciparum merupakan spesies paling berbahaya karena potensial menimbulkan hiperparasitemia dan komplikasi. Banjarnegara merupakan salah satu daerah endemis. Kasus malaria tahun 2017 dari Januari hingga Oktober jenis plasmodium yang paling sering ditemukan di Puskesmas Banjarmangu 1 Kabupaten Banjarnegara adalah Plasmodium falciparum. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian observasional dengan kriteria penelitian secara deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian dari 24 sampel yang diperiksa yaitu stadium yang ditemukan adalah stadium dengan pola trofozoit sebanyak 14 sediaan, stadium dengan pola trofozoit-skizon 3 sediaan, dan stadium dengan pola trofozoit-gametosit sebanyak 7 sediaan. Tingkat parasitemia ditemukan 2 tingkat parasitemia yaitu 0,02% dan 0,2%. Ditemukan 3 pola stadium yaitu trofozoit, trofozoit-skizon, dan trofozoit-gametosit. Untuk tingkat parasitemia dari seluruh sediaan yang diperiksa tidak ditemukan adanya hiperparasiemia.
{"title":"Stadium dan Tingkat Parasitemia Plasmodium Falciparum pada Sediaan Darah Malaria","authors":"Nanda Yuan Savera","doi":"10.31983/JLM.V1I1.4948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JLM.V1I1.4948","url":null,"abstract":"Malaria merupakan suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh parasit plasmodium yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina. Malaria terdapat beberapa stadium antara lain yaitu stadium tropozoit, skizon, dan gametosit. Plasmodium falciparum merupakan spesies paling berbahaya karena potensial menimbulkan hiperparasitemia dan komplikasi. Banjarnegara merupakan salah satu daerah endemis. Kasus malaria tahun 2017 dari Januari hingga Oktober jenis plasmodium yang paling sering ditemukan di Puskesmas Banjarmangu 1 Kabupaten Banjarnegara adalah Plasmodium falciparum. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian observasional dengan kriteria penelitian secara deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian dari 24 sampel yang diperiksa yaitu stadium yang ditemukan adalah stadium dengan pola trofozoit sebanyak 14 sediaan, stadium dengan pola trofozoit-skizon 3 sediaan, dan stadium dengan pola trofozoit-gametosit sebanyak 7 sediaan. Tingkat parasitemia ditemukan 2 tingkat parasitemia yaitu 0,02% dan 0,2%. Ditemukan 3 pola stadium yaitu trofozoit, trofozoit-skizon, dan trofozoit-gametosit. Untuk tingkat parasitemia dari seluruh sediaan yang diperiksa tidak ditemukan adanya hiperparasiemia.","PeriodicalId":232833,"journal":{"name":"Jaringan Laboratorium Medis","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126798591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Malaria is an infectious disease caused by plasmodium parasites that are infected through the bite of anopheles female mosquito. Malaria has several stages such as tropozoites, schizonts and gametocytes stage. Plasmodium falciparum is the most dangerous species because of the potential to cause hyperparasitemia and complications. Banjarnegara is one of endemic areas. The cases of malaria in 2017 from January to October, the most common type of plasmodium found in community health care center Banjarmangu 1 district Banjarnegara is P lasmodium falciparum . Research method was observational study with descriptive research criteria. The result of this study from 24 blood samples examined were stadium with tropozoites stage amount 14 samples, stadium with tropozoit-schizonts stage of 3 samples and stadium with tropozoit-gametocytes stage of 7 samples. Levels of parasitemia was found 2 levels of parasitemia that is 0,02% and 0,2% . there were 3 stadium found that are tropozoit, tropozoit-schizonts and tropozoit-gametocytes. To level of parasitemia, there was no found hyperparasitemia of all the examined samples .
{"title":"Perbedaan Derajat Aglutinasi Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah Metode Cell Grouping Berdasarkan Tingkat Konsentrasi Suspensi Sel","authors":"Nur Muhjah Khoolidah, Nurul Qomariyah","doi":"10.31983/jlm.v1i1.5181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v1i1.5181","url":null,"abstract":"Malaria is an infectious disease caused by plasmodium parasites that are infected through the bite of anopheles female mosquito. Malaria has several stages such as tropozoites, schizonts and gametocytes stage. Plasmodium falciparum is the most dangerous species because of the potential to cause hyperparasitemia and complications. Banjarnegara is one of endemic areas. The cases of malaria in 2017 from January to October, the most common type of plasmodium found in community health care center Banjarmangu 1 district Banjarnegara is P lasmodium falciparum . Research method was observational study with descriptive research criteria. The result of this study from 24 blood samples examined were stadium with tropozoites stage amount 14 samples, stadium with tropozoit-schizonts stage of 3 samples and stadium with tropozoit-gametocytes stage of 7 samples. Levels of parasitemia was found 2 levels of parasitemia that is 0,02% and 0,2% . there were 3 stadium found that are tropozoit, tropozoit-schizonts and tropozoit-gametocytes. To level of parasitemia, there was no found hyperparasitemia of all the examined samples .","PeriodicalId":232833,"journal":{"name":"Jaringan Laboratorium Medis","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121337789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil temuan suspect BTA sebelum dan sesudah program ketuk pintu oleh kader Tahun 2017 berdasarkan kualitas sampel dahak di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Kroya II.Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisa data menggunakan uji beda Independent t-test ( bivariat ) dengan bantuan SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jumlah suspect TB sebanyak 226 orang dengan temuan BTA + sebelum program ketuk pintu oleh kader sebanyak 29,2 %, sesudah program jumlah suspect sebanyak 367 orang dengan temuan BTA + sebanyak 3,3 %. Ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil temuan suspect BTA sebelum dan sesudah program ketuk pintu oleh kader tahun 2017 berdasarkan kualitas sampel dahak di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Kroya II.
{"title":"Perbedaan Hasil Temuan Suspect BTA Sebelum dan Sesudah Program Ketuk Pintu oleh Kader Berdasarkan Kualitas Sampel Dahak","authors":"Dede Sumiati, Teguh Budiharjo","doi":"10.31983/jlm.v1i1.5178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v1i1.5178","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil temuan suspect BTA sebelum dan sesudah program ketuk pintu oleh kader Tahun 2017 berdasarkan kualitas sampel dahak di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Kroya II.Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisa data menggunakan uji beda Independent t-test ( bivariat ) dengan bantuan SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jumlah suspect TB sebanyak 226 orang dengan temuan BTA + sebelum program ketuk pintu oleh kader sebanyak 29,2 %, sesudah program jumlah suspect sebanyak 367 orang dengan temuan BTA + sebanyak 3,3 %. Ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil temuan suspect BTA sebelum dan sesudah program ketuk pintu oleh kader tahun 2017 berdasarkan kualitas sampel dahak di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Kroya II.","PeriodicalId":232833,"journal":{"name":"Jaringan Laboratorium Medis","volume":"668 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132279556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Infeksi cacing usus yang ditransmisikan melalui tanah (Soil Transmitted Helminths, STH) yang terdiri dari Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, dan cacing tambang, masih sering ditemukan dimasyarakat. Penyebaran infeksi cacing usus STH terjadi apabila adanya kontak dengan tanah yang terkontaminasi telur cacing, sehingga kebiasaan mencuci tangan memiliki peran dalam terjadinya infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pencemaran angka kejadian infeksi cacing usus Soil Transmitted Helminths dengan kebiasaan mencuci tangan siswa di SD Islam Taqwiyatul Wathon. Merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 92 feses siswa SD Islam Taqwiyatul Wathon yang telah mengisi kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square Test dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% dan α (0,05). Hasil menunjukkan 7 siswa (8%) terinfeksi dan 85 siswa (92%) tidak terinfeksi kecacingan, dengan infeksi Ascaris lumbricoides terbanyak yaitu sebanyak 4 (4%) orang siswa. Pada uji Chi-Square diketahui terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan angka kejadian infeksi kecacingan (p=0,018). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan angka kejadian infeksi cacing usus Soil Transmitted Helminths pada siswa SD Islam Taqwiyatul Wathon tahun 2018.
{"title":"Hubungan Infeksi Cacing Usus Soil Transmitted Helminths dengan Kebiasaan Mencuci Tangan pada Siswa SD","authors":"Agnesha Lusiana Tifannov","doi":"10.31983/jlm.v1i1.4922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v1i1.4922","url":null,"abstract":"Infeksi cacing usus yang ditransmisikan melalui tanah (Soil Transmitted Helminths, STH) yang terdiri dari Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, dan cacing tambang, masih sering ditemukan dimasyarakat. Penyebaran infeksi cacing usus STH terjadi apabila adanya kontak dengan tanah yang terkontaminasi telur cacing, sehingga kebiasaan mencuci tangan memiliki peran dalam terjadinya infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pencemaran angka kejadian infeksi cacing usus Soil Transmitted Helminths dengan kebiasaan mencuci tangan siswa di SD Islam Taqwiyatul Wathon. Merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 92 feses siswa SD Islam Taqwiyatul Wathon yang telah mengisi kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square Test dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% dan α (0,05). Hasil menunjukkan 7 siswa (8%) terinfeksi dan 85 siswa (92%) tidak terinfeksi kecacingan, dengan infeksi Ascaris lumbricoides terbanyak yaitu sebanyak 4 (4%) orang siswa. Pada uji Chi-Square diketahui terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan angka kejadian infeksi kecacingan (p=0,018). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan angka kejadian infeksi cacing usus Soil Transmitted Helminths pada siswa SD Islam Taqwiyatul Wathon tahun 2018.","PeriodicalId":232833,"journal":{"name":"Jaringan Laboratorium Medis","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115521924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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