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Understanding the Irregularities of Global Terrorism Incidents 了解全球恐怖主义事件的不规律
Pub Date : 2017-05-25 DOI: 10.57200/apjsbs.v12i0.49
Joy M Mirasol, Christian J. Inovejas, Joan M Recente
This study seeks to explain underlying causes of the persistence of terrorism incidents worldwide. A dataset (1970-2013) from the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland was used through new methodologies embedded in a fractal analysis. Fractal analysis enables one to discover essential differences between the most frequently occurring values and the least occurring values, in effect, describing the emergent ruggedness of the data. Such ruggedness is summarized in terms of a quantity called fractal dimension.  The fractality of the terrorist incidents was determined for the decades 1970-1979, 19801989, 1990-1999, 2000-2009 and 2010-2013.  When the datasets of countries with the most significant events were compared per decade, a pattern showed that the common cause for the occurrence of the terrorist incident can be attributed to the marginalization of people/groups and economic discrimination. Further analysis also showed that other causes are associated with the marginalization issues that may be a result of interweaving factors relating to or encompassing economic, political, religious, cultural/historical, and ideological causes.   Also, terrorism incidents can be explained utilizing the concept of détente as an alternative to the concept of balance of power.Keywords and phrases:  Fractal analysis, detente, balance of power, terrorism, marginalization 
这项研究试图解释世界范围内恐怖主义事件持续发生的根本原因。马里兰大学全球恐怖主义数据库的数据集(1970-2013)通过嵌入分形分析的新方法进行使用。分形分析使人们能够发现最频繁出现的值和最少出现的值之间的本质差异,实际上,描述了数据的突现性。这种坚固性可以用一个叫做分形维数的量来概括。在1970-1979年、1980 - 1989年、1990-1999年、2000-2009年和2010-2013年期间确定了恐怖事件的数量。当对每十年发生最重大事件的国家的数据集进行比较时,一种模式表明,恐怖主义事件发生的共同原因可归因于人/群体的边缘化和经济歧视。进一步的分析还表明,与边缘化问题有关的其他原因可能是与经济、政治、宗教、文化/历史和意识形态原因有关或包括这些原因的交织因素的结果。此外,恐怖主义事件也可以用dsamtente的概念来解释,作为权力平衡概念的替代办法。关键词:分形分析,缓和,力量平衡,恐怖主义,边缘化
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引用次数: 0
Multidimensional Gender Equity Index 多维性别平等指数
Pub Date : 2017-05-25 DOI: 10.57200/apjsbs.v12i0.53
Mariza P Manlagaylay, Jo Un Polinar
The main objective of this study was to establish an index of gender equity that involved the development of indicators of equity in different situations. Specifically, it aimed to determine the gender gaps in tertiary education, work employment opportunity, household and community involvement.  There were 1000 respondents used in this study. It was designed to be descriptive and normative. Based on the data gathered, it was revealed that age, gender, civil status, occupation and income earners significantly influence household in terms of chores and parenting.It showed that the tasks or jobs of the household members vary. An older member of the family is perceived to be more responsible and already capable of keeping the house clean and in order. Further, in decision-making, the ideas of the oldest family member are more acceptable and most of the time followed by the other members.  Therefore, gender inequity is very much observable in this dimension.  The indices such as chores and parenting showed that the members of the family do not have an equal share and opportunities in the household. However, gender equity in education, work employment, and community involvement is most evident.Keywords:  Multidimensional, gender equity index, weighted factors, education, work employment, household
这项研究的主要目的是建立一个涉及在不同情况下制定平等指标的两性平等指数。具体而言,它旨在确定高等教育、工作就业机会、家庭和社区参与方面的性别差距。在这项研究中有1000名受访者。它的设计是描述性和规范性的。根据收集到的数据,年龄、性别、公民身份、职业和收入对家庭家务和养育子女有显著影响。它表明家庭成员的任务或工作各不相同。年长的家庭成员被认为更有责任感,并且已经有能力保持房子的清洁和秩序。此外,在决策时,最年长的家庭成员的想法更容易被接受,并且大多数时候被其他成员所接受。因此,性别不平等在这个维度上是非常明显的。家务劳动和养育子女等指标表明,家庭成员在家庭中没有平等的份额和机会。然而,教育、就业和社区参与方面的性别平等最为明显。关键词:多维度,性别平等指数,加权因素,教育,工作就业,家庭
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引用次数: 0
Uncovering the Hidden Dimension of Global Business English Proficiency: A Fractal Analysis 揭示全球商务英语水平的隐藏维度:一个分形分析
Pub Date : 2017-05-25 DOI: 10.57200/apjsbs.v12i0.50
H. J. Abejuela, Elle Christine D Melendez
This study used the fractal statistical analysis to explain the Business English proficiency of 137,000 employees in multinational companies across 77 countries. Using the Global Business English Index (BEI) in 2013, this study compared and contrasted the natural and the normal states of English proiciency in three contexts of English use following the Kachruvian model: English as a Mother Tongue (EMT), English as a Second Language (ESL) and English as a Foreign Language (EFL); and subsequently, described the local characteristics of these countries to account for the fractal deviation.  The results revealed that countries such as Bulgaria, Singapore, India, Sweden, Finland, and Belgium and the Philippines deviated from the natural state with BEIs of 6.076 to 6.575 (Basic Proficiency) and 7.95 (Intermediate Proficiency) respectively.  The fractal variation could be attributed to two local characteristics of these countries: the sociolinguistic profile of the test takers and the provision of language training in multinational companies.Keywords:  Business English Index, Business English Proficiency, fractal dimension, language proficiency
本研究采用分形统计分析的方法对77个国家的跨国公司13.7万名员工的商务英语水平进行了分析。本研究采用2013年全球商务英语指数(BEI),按照卡克鲁夫模型,对英语作为母语(EMT)、英语作为第二语言(ESL)和英语作为外语(EFL)三种英语使用情境下的英语熟练程度的自然状态和正常状态进行了比较和对比;随后,描述了这些国家的地方特征来解释分形偏差。结果显示,保加利亚、新加坡、印度、瑞典、芬兰、比利时和菲律宾等国家的bei分别为6.076至6.575(基本水平)和7.95(中级水平),偏离了自然状态。这种分形变化可以归因于这些国家的两个地方特征:考生的社会语言学概况和跨国公司提供的语言培训。关键词:商务英语指数,商务英语水平,分形维数,语言水平
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引用次数: 1
Spatial Epidemiological Pattern of HIV HIV的空间流行病学格局
Pub Date : 2017-05-25 DOI: 10.57200/apjsbs.v12i0.51
C. J. V. Barroso, Zenas B Paloma
This paper aims to explain the prevalence rate of Human Immunodeficiency Virus worldwide. The data matrix of CIA World Fact Book (2015) was used through new methodologies enclosed in fractal statistical analysis and data mining. After analyzing the data sets of different countries, a pattern was observed regarding the spatial epidemiological spread of HIV. Fractal statistical analysis revealed that the dynamic expansion of the virus is towards the northeastern hemisphere. Data mining further exposed that the spread of HIV follows the pathway along the coastal areas, specifically, following the trading system of the different countries. Moreover, being situated in the tropical environment can contribute directly and indirectly to the HIV prevalence through climate temperatures and agricultural productivity.  Through these findings, it is then posited that the HIV incidence is not merely due to sexual activities rather it is also sensitive to the environmental characteristics of diferent countries.Keywords:  Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), spatial epidemiology pattern, Nightingale's environmental theory, fractal statistical analysis, data mining
本文旨在解释人类免疫缺陷病毒在世界范围内的流行率。通过分形统计分析和数据挖掘的新方法,使用了CIA世界概况书(2015)的数据矩阵。在分析不同国家的数据集后,观察到艾滋病毒的空间流行病学传播模式。分形统计分析表明,该病毒正向东北半球动态扩展。数据挖掘进一步表明,艾滋病毒的传播遵循沿海地区的途径,特别是遵循不同国家的贸易制度。此外,地处热带环境可以通过气候温度和农业生产力直接或间接地促进艾滋病毒的流行。通过这些发现,我们假设HIV的发病率不仅仅是由于性活动,而是对不同国家的环境特征也很敏感。关键词:人类免疫缺陷病毒,空间流行病学格局,南丁格尔环境理论,分形统计分析,数据挖掘
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Dynamics of Human Trafficking 了解人口贩运的动态
Pub Date : 2017-05-25 DOI: 10.57200/apjsbs.v12i0.52
Mariza P Manlagaylay, Desiree A Barroso, X. F. Verbal
This study looked into the dynamics of human trafficking. Descriptive research design and exploratory method were used in the study that aimed to examine the connections between countries of origin, destination, and transit. The underlying characteristics of countries with high reported cases of human trafficking both in places of origin and destination were also scrutinized. The data were gathered from the Global Trafficking in Persons Report in 2009 through data mining. The countries with reported high cases of human trafficking were Armenia, Russia, Belarus, and the United States. The economic well-being, graft and corruption, and political stability were considered as contributing factors that facilitated and encouraged human trafficking. The study also revealed the dynamics or movement of human trafficking in various levels.Keywords:  dynamics, human trafficking, places of destinations, places of origin, supply-demand relationship, corruption
这项研究调查了人口贩运的动态。本研究采用描述性研究设计和探索性方法,旨在研究来源国、目的地国和过境国之间的联系。还仔细审查了在原籍地和目的地都报告有大量贩运人口案件的国家的基本特征。这些数据是通过数据挖掘从2009年的《全球人口贩运报告》中收集的。据报道,人口贩运案件高发的国家是亚美尼亚、俄罗斯、白俄罗斯和美国。经济福利、贪污腐败和政治稳定被认为是促进和鼓励人口贩运的因素。这项研究还揭示了人口贩运在各个层次上的动态或运动。关键词:动态,人口贩卖,目的地,来源地,供求关系,腐败
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of Graduate Students in Thesis Writing: Its Implications to ASEAN Integration 研究生论文写作经验:对东盟整合的启示
Pub Date : 1970-01-01 DOI: 10.57200/apjsbs.v12i0.56
Estela C Itaas, Maribel G Valdez
Graduate students often face problems of finishing their degrees based on the observation, experiences, and interviews with students and advisers. These problems are mainly due to the rigorous process of writing a scholarly thesis. Many graduate students are constrained by time and resources. Students do not have adequate research writing skills necessary for papers that reflect creativity, originality, and mastery of one’s specialization. In this study, qualitative methods were used with an open-ended survey questionnaire as the basis for the discourses employed in the narrative analysis. Five respondents represented each degree program. These graduate students were asked to describe their experiences of training designed to take them through the different sections of writing their thesis papers. The responses were then categorized using Gagne’s five categories of learning outcomes. Results indicate that the students found the training/ seminar-workshop informative and relevant. Based on the learning outcomes, the training improved their intellectual skills, verbal information, cognitive strategies, and attitudes.  This training also impacts on the ASEAN integration in that students are confident they would be able to meet academic and professional requirements because of the learning they have undergone through the thesis writing training. Investing in training can help prepare students to meet the challenges of writing scholarly papers which are comparable to those written by other ASEAN member states.Keywords:  training-workshop, thesis writing, scholarly thesis, rigorous writing process
研究生经常面临的问题,完成他们的学位基于观察,经验,和面试的学生和导师。这些问题主要是由于撰写学术论文的严格过程。许多研究生受时间和资源的限制。学生没有足够的研究写作技巧来写反映创造力、原创性和对专业的掌握的论文。本研究采用定性方法,采用开放式调查问卷作为叙事分析的话语基础。每个学位项目有5名受访者。这些研究生被要求描述他们的培训经历,这些培训旨在让他们了解撰写论文的不同部分。然后用加涅的五类学习成果对这些回答进行分类。结果显示,学生发现培训/研讨会-工作坊内容丰富且相关。从学习结果来看,训练提高了他们的智力技能、语言信息、认知策略和态度。这种培训也对东盟一体化产生了影响,因为学生们相信他们能够满足学术和专业要求,因为他们通过论文写作培训学习了知识。投资于培训可以帮助学生做好准备,迎接撰写与其他东盟成员国撰写的论文相当的学术论文的挑战。关键词:培训工作坊,论文写作,学术论文,严谨写作过程
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引用次数: 0
Relections of AB-English Students on their English Language Experiences AB-English学生英语语言体验的反思
Pub Date : 1970-01-01 DOI: 10.57200/apjsbs.v12i0.58
Roger G. Pagente
This study seeks to investigate the language learning experiences of the thirty-nine AB-English majors of Bukidnon State University who were selected through fish-bowl technique from the 157 students enrolled in the AB-English program. Analyses done on the diary, questionnaire, and unstructured interview revealed that the motivation, learners’ belief, self-monitoring, language anxiety, activities, and strategies were the prevailing factors that influenced the learning of English of the participants.Keywords:  diary, English language learning experiences, reflections, learner's belief, anxiety, self-motivated learner, teacher's role
本研究旨在探讨布基农州立大学ab -英语专业的39名学生的语言学习经验,这些学生是通过鱼缸技术从157名ab -英语专业的学生中挑选出来的。通过对日记、问卷调查和非结构化访谈的分析发现,动机、学习者信念、自我监控、语言焦虑、活动和策略是影响参与者英语学习的主要因素。关键词:日记,英语学习经验,反思,学习者信念,焦虑,自主学习者,教师角色
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引用次数: 1
Integrating Climate Change Lessons in Grades 7 and 8 Science 七年级和八年级科学课中气候变化课程的整合
Pub Date : 1970-01-01 DOI: 10.57200/apjsbs.v12i0.57
Normie B Micayabas
This study designed, developed, validated and tested the effectiveness of the climate change lessons integrated into Grades 7 and 8 Science concepts of population, pollution, biodiversity, environmental factors and environmental phenomena. The study was conducted in Bukidnon State University-Secondary School Laboratory (SSL) during the school year 2013-2014. Three stages followed in the preparation of the lessons: predevelopment, development, and post-development stages. The criteria of the Department of Education (DepEd) was used by the five experts and ten pre-service teachers in evaluating the lesson plans. Grades 7 and 8 students also evaluated the lessons. Findings showed that the climate change lessons met the criteria for validity, specifically on functionality and usability. The developed lessons were appropriate, appealing and exciting, challenging, easy to understand, and enjoyable to the students. The result showed that both Grades 7 and 8 students from the experimental groups obtained the level Approaching Proficiency (AP). This indicates that the students have developed the basic knowledge and skills but cannot transfer learning independently. The performance of the control groups for both Grades 7 and 8 falls below the level Developing (D) which means possessing minimum knowledge, skills, and understanding but needs help throughout the performance of authentic tasks. Competence levels along the five climate change concepts were also determined. Data suggest that students show great difficulty in understanding or learning creatively in producing products or performance especially in the concepts of biodiversity and population for Grades 7 and biodiversity for Grades 8.Keywords:  climate change, integration, population, pollution, biodiversity, environmental factors, environmental phenomena
本研究设计、开发、验证并测试了将气候变化课程融入七、八年级学生人口、污染、生物多样性、环境因素和环境现象等科学概念的有效性。该研究于2013-2014学年在布基农州立大学-中学实验室(SSL)进行。课程的准备分为三个阶段:发展前阶段、发展中阶段和发展后阶段。5位专家和10位职前教师使用美国教育部(DepEd)的标准来评估教案。七年级和八年级的学生也对课程进行了评价。调查结果表明,气候变化课程符合有效性标准,特别是在功能和可用性方面。开发的课程适合学生,吸引人,令人兴奋,具有挑战性,易于理解和享受。结果显示,实验组的七年级和八年级学生均达到了AP水平。这表明学生已经掌握了基本的知识和技能,但不能独立地转移学习。7年级和8年级的对照组的表现都低于发展水平(D),这意味着拥有最少的知识,技能和理解,但在完成真实任务时需要帮助。还确定了五个气候变化概念的能力水平。数据显示,学生在制作产品或表演中表现出很大的理解或创造性学习困难,特别是在七年级和八年级的生物多样性和人口概念方面。关键词:气候变化,一体化,人口,污染,生物多样性,环境因素,环境现象
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引用次数: 0
A Research-Based Evaluation Instrument of Teaching Performance Focused on the Learning Outcomes 以学习成果为核心的研究性教学绩效评价工具
Pub Date : 1970-01-01 DOI: 10.57200/apjsbs.v12i0.55
Estela C Itaas, Maribel G Valdez
All higher educational institutions in the Philippines have recently adopted the Outcomes-Based Education (OBE), and this has resulted in the need to revise how the faculty is to be evaluated. This study developed an evaluation instrument of the teaching performance of the faculty based on the learning outcomes. The study was conducted at Bukidnon State University with college students randomly selected from the different colleges. Factor analysis was used to generate the constructs. The researchers used Develop, Pilot Test, Evaluate, and Implement (DPTIE) model. The five factors with the constructs are Factor I – Motivation for Learning and Lesson Presentation, Factor II – Management of Learning; Factor III – Innovativeness and Creativity, Factor IV – Mastery of the Subject Matter, and Factor V – Assessment of Learning. Items corresponding to these factors or constructs are found in the final instrument. The evaluation tool was found to be valid and reliable to measure the performance of faculty. It cannot be seen yet how this can be applied to OBE where outcomes of learning are emphasized because the new curricula have to be implemented. However, it is recommended that this evaluation tool is utilized by the students, chairpersons, and deans to evaluate the teaching performance of the faculty. Keywords: research-based learning outcomes, Outcomes-Based Education (OBE), factor analysis, evaluation tool, factor loadings
菲律宾所有的高等教育机构最近都采用了基于成果的教育(OBE),这导致需要修改教师的评估方式。本研究开发了一套基于学习成果的教师教学绩效评估工具。这项研究是在布基农州立大学进行的,研究对象是从不同学院随机挑选的大学生。因子分析用于生成构念。研究人员采用了开发、先导测试、评估和实施(DPTIE)模型。具有构念的五个因素是:因素一——学习动机和课程呈现;因素二——学习管理;因素三-创新和创造力,因素四-对主题的掌握,因素五-学习的评估。与这些因素或结构相对应的项目在最终文书中找到。结果表明,该评价工具能够有效、可靠地衡量教师的绩效。目前尚不清楚如何将其应用于OBE,因为新课程必须实施,因此强调学习成果。但是,建议学生、主席和院长使用这个评估工具来评估教师的教学表现。关键词:研究性学习成果、成果教育、因子分析、评价工具、因子负荷
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of the Agribusiness Firms in Bukidnon 布基农农业综合企业的企业社会责任(CSR)实施
Pub Date : 1970-01-01 DOI: 10.57200/apjsbs.v12i0.59
Beverly B Bicar, Oscar B Cabañelez, Joy M Mirasol
This paper determined the implementation of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of the agri-business firms in Bukidnon. Specifically, it sought to identify the CSR projects that are being implemented by the firms, the manner they are implemented, the benefits of these CSRs, and the policies that can be generated based on the analyses of the findings. The results showed that the agri-business firms have been implementing several projects related to environmental protection, education, and training, community development and enhancement of local employment. Some of the firms are documenting the implementation of their CSRs while others disclose that they still have to measure the social impacts of their projects. Hence, one of the recommendations of the study is for the companies to employ an evaluation and monitoring mechanism to keep track of the progress and impact of their CSR programs. Keywords:  corporate social responsibility, agri-business firms, education and training, community development, environment protection, job generation, health and wellness
本文确定了布基农农业企业履行企业社会责任的情况。具体而言,它试图确定公司正在实施的企业社会责任项目,实施方式,这些企业社会责任的好处,以及根据调查结果的分析可以制定的政策。结果表明,农业企业一直在实施若干与环境保护、教育和培训、社区发展和促进当地就业有关的项目。一些公司正在记录其企业社会责任的实施情况,而另一些公司则披露,他们仍然需要衡量其项目的社会影响。因此,该研究的建议之一是公司采用评估和监测机制来跟踪其企业社会责任计划的进展和影响。关键词:企业社会责任,农业企业,教育和培训,社区发展,环境保护,创造就业机会,健康和保健
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asia Pacific Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences
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