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Development of Disaster Risk Management and Mitigation Extension Program for School-Aged Children in the Province of Bukidnon 为布基农省学龄儿童制定灾害风险管理和减灾推广方案
Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.57200/apjsbs.v18i0.232
Rachel Joan T Toledo, Omar A Tantoy, Rhondell M Paraiso
Existing and emerging disaster-risks for school-aged children served as the primary consideration for the conceptualization of this study. Using the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, this study analyzed the needs of the clientele, designed, and developed a DRRM extension program for school-aged children, and implemented and evaluated the program. The study involved school administrators, teachers, parents and their school-aged children in five landslide and earthquake-prone barangays in Bukidnon. Data were gathered through questionnaires, interviews, and FGDs. The needs were the basis for the design and development of the DRRM extension program for school- aged children. The training program included lessons on introduction to DRRM; DRRM in school, child-centered DRRM and CEPC, conduct of drill, and, managing emergencies and disasters.
学龄儿童现有和新出现的灾害风险是本研究概念化的主要考虑因素。本研究利用《2015-2030年仙台减少灾害风险框架》,分析了客户需求,设计并制定了一项针对学龄儿童的DRRM扩展方案,并对该方案进行了实施和评估。这项研究涉及Bukidnon的五个滑坡和地震易发村庄的学校管理人员、教师、家长和他们的学龄儿童。通过问卷调查、访谈和fgd收集数据。这些需求是为学龄儿童设计和发展DRRM扩展计划的基础。培训项目包括DRRM入门课程;学校DRRM,以儿童为中心的DRRM和CEPC,演习的进行,以及突发事件和灾害的管理。
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引用次数: 0
Empirical Model for the Culture of Research in Basic Education 基础教育研究文化的实证模型
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.57200/apjsbs.v17i2599-4891.222
Moises C Torrentira, Jr.
This study developed an empirical model that will build the culture of research in thebasic education. The study was mainly quantitative involving the collection of primary datafrom 400 basic education teachers intended to determine the dimensions of organizationalcharacteristics and culture of research using principal component analysis of exploratoryfactor analysis (EFA). After this, the impact of the organizational characteristics on theculture of research was identified using the multiple linear regression analysis (MLR).Exploratory factor analysis revealed that there were three dimensions of organizationalcharacteristics which included institutional support and reward system, strategy, andstructure. The culture of research was also revealed to have three dimensions including theallocation of knowledge and skills training and development and resources, maximizationof incentives and personal and professional opportunities, and integration of researchinto the school routine. Given that these dimensions are adopted and well implemented,the culture of research is highly likely to be built. The regression analysis disclosed thatthe three dimensions of the organizational characteristics were significant predictors ofthe culture of research in basic education with their linear combination for a very highvariation in the culture of research.
本研究为基础教育的研究文化建设提供了一个实证模型。本研究主要是定量的,收集了400名基础教育教师的主要数据,旨在利用探索性因素分析(EFA)的主成分分析来确定组织特征和研究文化的维度。在此之后,使用多元线性回归分析(MLR)确定组织特征对研究文化的影响。探索性因子分析表明,组织特征存在制度支持与奖励制度、战略和结构三个维度。研究文化也有三个维度,包括知识和技能培训和发展以及资源的分配,激励和个人和专业机会的最大化,以及研究与学校日常工作的整合。考虑到这些维度被采纳和很好地实施,研究文化很有可能被建立起来。回归分析表明,组织特征的三个维度是基础教育研究文化的显著预测因子,它们的线性组合导致了研究文化的高度变异。
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引用次数: 0
Research Competitiveness among Higher Education Institutions in South East Asia: A Complex Adaptive System 东南亚高等教育机构的研究竞争力:一个复杂的适应系统
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.57200/apjsbs.v17i2599-4891.224
Lora E Añar, Beverly B Bicar, Omar A Tantoy
Research competitiveness among higher education institutions is vital for knowledgegeneration and innovation. It leads to international recognition and tertiary educationquality that promotes the nation’s sustainable growth and development. This has led theresearchers to study the emergent behaviors of 63 higher education institutions in SoutheastAsia through the data sets provided by the University Ranking of Academic Performance(URAP) in 2018. Data taken from URAP were on articles, citation and total documents,article impact total, citation impact total, and international collaborations that werecategorized into three major dimensions through factor analysis of research productivity,research impact, and international collaboration. Cluster analysis was used to describe theASEAN universities by cluster based on their characteristics. These features were then usedas inputs to calculate the synergies. The study found that the research competitiveness ofhigher education institutions in Southeast Asia is high when there is an increase in researchimpact, research productivity, and international collaboration. As research productivityincreases, HEIs can establish more research collaboration. The researches made have tomake an impact in the fields of specialization to create more collaboration. The variationsof research competitiveness in HEIs from progressive countries in Southeast Asia are lessthan the variations in the HEIs of developing countries.
高等教育机构之间的研究竞争力对知识创造和创新至关重要。它带来了国际认可和高等教育质量,促进了国家的可持续增长和发展。这使得研究人员通过2018年大学学业表现排名(URAP)提供的数据集研究了东南亚63所高等教育机构的紧急行为。从URAP获取的数据包括文章、引用和总文献、文章影响总量、引用影响总量和国际合作,这些数据通过研究生产力、研究影响和国际合作的因素分析被划分为三个主要维度。根据东盟大学的特点,采用聚类分析方法对东盟大学进行聚类描述。然后将这些特征用作计算协同效应的输入。研究发现,东南亚高等教育机构的研究竞争力在研究影响力、研究生产力和国际合作增加的情况下会很高。随着研究生产力的提高,高等院校可以建立更多的研究合作。所做的研究必须在专业领域产生影响,以创造更多的合作。东南亚发达国家高校研究竞争力的差异小于发展中国家高校的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Speech Acts Analysis of the Utterances in the Game of Thrones 《权力的游戏》中的话语行为分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.57200/apjsbs.v17i2599-4891.225
Rex A. Lim, Riceli C Mendoza
Understanding how speech acts works in conversation is significant. A positiveexpression may be deemed an insult depending on the shared background knowledgeof the interlocutors. Thus, this study aimed to identify the speech acts embedded in theutterances of the characters of the Game of Thrones. A descriptive qualitative research wasused employing speech acts theory as a guide for analysis. The locutionary acts found in theutterances dominantly indicated a fall intonation contour despite the change of intentionof the speaker which indicates that the characters are conscious of the utterance, arearistocrats and are educated who know how to hold their temper in worst circumstances.The illocutionary acts in the utterances are dominantly assertive, followed by commissive,directive, expressive, and declarative. This implies that the characters of the Game of Thronesoften express a statement of either fact or opinion and less of a declaration. The actualperceived perlocutionary acts are dependent on the interpretation of the interlocutors inthe utterances of the characters. These findings revealed that the discourse elements of theGame of Thrones resemble daily communicative acts of actual interactions.
理解语言在对话中的作用是很重要的。一个积极的表达可能会被认为是一种侮辱,这取决于对话者共享的背景知识。因此,本研究旨在识别嵌入在《权力的游戏》角色话语中的言语行为。以言语行为理论为指导,进行描述性定性研究。尽管说话人的意图发生了变化,但话语中的言语行为主要表明语调轮廓下降,这表明人物意识到自己的话语,是贵族,受过教育,知道如何在最坏的情况下控制自己的脾气。言语中的言外行为以自信行为为主,其次是命令行为、指示行为、表达行为和陈述行为。这意味着《权力的游戏》中的角色经常表达一种事实或观点的陈述,而不是宣言。实际感知的言后行为依赖于对话者对人物话语的解释。这些发现表明,《权力的游戏》中的话语元素类似于实际互动中的日常交流行为。
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引用次数: 2
Collaborative Skills of Pre-Service Teachers 职前教师的合作技能
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.57200/apjsbs.v17i2599-4891.221
Merlyn G Gonzales, A. Dinagsao
This paper analyzed students’ perception of collaborative skills. Students were askedwhich areas on collaborative skills they needed improvement on and the challenges theyhad experienced in working with others. One hundred forty-seven first year studentsfrom the pre-service teachers’ program with majors in mathematics and physical scienceswere selected as the participants of the study using the purposive sampling method. Aquestionnaire was used for data collection. This study applied the descriptive researchdesign.Results of the study indicated that students developed some aspects of collaborationbut there was an area needing enhancement. The collaboration skills developed amongstudents were being sensitive in taking opinions from others, working in a positiveenvironment, giving positive to one another in order to improve as a group, acknowledgingthe works of others with compliments’, and understanding other’s point of view. The areaneeding improvement were on communication and interaction skills in order to motivateother members to share their thoughts and ideas.
本文分析了学生对合作技能的认知。学生们被问及他们需要提高哪些领域的合作技能,以及他们在与他人合作时遇到的挑战。采用目的抽样的方法,选取了147名数学和物理科学专业的职前教师项目一年级学生作为研究的参与者。采用问卷法进行数据收集。本研究采用描述性研究设计。研究结果表明,学生们发展了合作的某些方面,但有一个领域需要加强。学生们培养的合作技能包括:敏感地听取他人的意见、在积极的环境中工作、相互给予积极的意见以提高团队合作能力、用赞美来认可他人的工作、理解他人的观点。最需要提高的是沟通和互动技巧,以激励其他成员分享他们的想法和想法。
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引用次数: 1
A Diffusion Model for Highly Fluctuating Phenomenon: Application to Global Hunger 高度波动现象的扩散模型:在全球饥饿中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-12-27 DOI: 10.57200/apjsbs.v16i0.166
Derren N. Gaylo, Omar A Tantoy
                                                           Abstract   Diffusion models are highly studied in physics, but are seldom explored in social sciences. However, many social phenomena can be succinctly described in terms of sociological phenomenon such as imitation, cohesion, and group function which are all characteristics of a diffusion model. In this paper, a diffusion model of the Fick’s type is proposed to describe the underlying behaviour of hunger spread in different countries. Based from the global hunger indices of sixty-nine countries from 2008, 2013, and 2018, the indices were decreasing from 2008 to 2013. However, towards 2018 the hunger indices rose. With the Fick’s type diffusion model of hunger, its spread in different countries seem to be irregular, however as time pass by the hunger indices will be distributed in a normal curve. With these results, hunger continually persists, even with interventions at place. The behaviour of hunger depends on the country’s living condition and environment. War, drought and even diet may cause hunger. Sustaining the decrease of hunger indices of a country is a growing concern that every country faces nowadays.   Keywords: Global Hunger, Complex Adaptive System, Diffusion Model
扩散模型在物理学中被广泛研究,但在社会科学中却很少被探索。然而,许多社会现象可以用社会学现象来简洁地描述,如模仿、凝聚力和群体功能,这些都是扩散模型的特征。本文提出了一个菲克类型的扩散模型来描述饥饿在不同国家传播的潜在行为。从2008年、2013年和2018年69个国家的全球饥饿指数来看,2008 - 2013年全球饥饿指数呈下降趋势。然而,进入2018年,饥饿指数上升。在菲克(Fick)型饥饿扩散模型中,饥饿在不同国家的扩散似乎是不规则的,但随着时间的推移,饥饿指数将呈正态曲线分布。由于这些结果,即使采取了干预措施,饥饿仍将继续存在。饥饿的行为取决于国家的生活条件和环境。战争、干旱甚至饮食都可能导致饥饿。维持一国饥饿指数的下降是当今世界各国日益关注的问题。关键词:全球饥饿,复杂适应系统,扩散模型
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引用次数: 1
Learning Leaders' Gains from a Development Program
Pub Date : 2019-12-27 DOI: 10.57200/apjsbs.v16i0.164
M. Cadosales
Learning leaders make things happen in the school setting. Their leadership skills influence the overall operations of the school. There are ups and downs in school management and leadership.  This is one of the main reasons why learning leaders need to participate in development programs to continually perform their duties and responsibilities. The study aimed to evaluate the development program for learning leaders. Analyzing the qualitative responses of the learning leaders, core categories of the significant learning gained from the development program were generated. A model to describe the attributes of learning leaders was proposed based on the findings of the study.  Using a descriptive method of research, an evaluation of the leadership and management program for learning leaders was conducted using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire.  Follow-up open questions were asked to substantiate the quantitative data. The learning leaders reported that the objectives of the development program were highly realized while the session contents, and session methodologies were highly relevant.  Six core categories emerged from the analysis of the themes, namely, goal setting, leadership skills, school as a community, continuous improvement, linkages, and empowerment. The results implied that for the learning leaders, these core categories described their attributes as learning leaders. Based on the results of the study, a model of the attributes of learning leaders was proposed.  It is recommended that future development programs be designed to address the areas that need further enhancement and another study be conducted to identify other attributes of learning leaders.      
学习型领导者在学校环境中使事情发生。他们的领导能力影响着学校的整体运作。学校的管理和领导有起有落。这就是为什么学习型领导者需要参与发展项目以不断履行其职责的主要原因之一。本研究旨在评估学习型领导者的发展计划。在此基础上,提出了学习型领导者属性的描述模型。采用描述性的研究方法,对学习型领导者的领导和管理计划进行了评估,使用5点李克特量表问卷。随访开放性问题,以证实定量数据。从对主题的分析中得出六个核心类别,即目标设定、领导技能、学校作为一个社区、持续改进、联系和赋权。结果表明,对于学习型领导者来说,这些核心类别描述了他们作为学习型领导者的属性。在此基础上,提出了学习型领导者的属性模型。建议未来的发展计划应针对需要进一步加强的领域进行设计,并进行另一项研究以确定学习型领导者的其他属性。
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引用次数: 1
Will State of Happiness Assure Global Peace? 幸福能确保世界和平吗?
Pub Date : 2019-12-27 DOI: 10.57200/apjsbs.v16i0.154
Sales Aribe Jr., Joan Marie Panes
This research sought to determine the commonalities between countries with high levels of of happiness but low global state of peace. The values used were from published indices, namely, State of Global Happiness and Global Peace Index. These were analysed using nominal logistic regression in order to find the relationship between these variables. The general trend is that happy countries are peaceful countries. However, several countries did not fit this finding, namely: Israel, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Colombia, Bahrain, Russia, Libya, Philippines, Turkey and Pakistan. Indicators used in the State of Global Happiness and Global Peace Index were further analysed. Findings suggest that individuals in these countries have strong social support that enables them to consider themselves happy despite the low state of peace in their respective countries, the factors of which vary from region to region and country to country.
这项研究试图确定幸福水平高但全球和平水平低的国家之间的共性。使用的数值来自已公布的指数,即全球幸福指数和全球和平指数。这些分析使用名义逻辑回归,以找到这些变量之间的关系。总的趋势是,幸福的国家是和平的国家。然而,有几个国家不符合这一发现,即:以色列、墨西哥、沙特阿拉伯、哥伦比亚、巴林、俄罗斯、利比亚、菲律宾、土耳其和巴基斯坦。进一步分析了全球幸福指数和全球和平指数中使用的指标。研究结果表明,这些国家的个人拥有强大的社会支持,这使他们能够认为自己是幸福的,尽管他们各自国家的和平状态较低,其因素因地区和国家而异。
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引用次数: 0
Journal Writing In Solving Worded Problems: Does It Help? 写日记解决文字问题:有帮助吗?
Pub Date : 2019-12-27 DOI: 10.57200/apjsbs.v16i0.165
J. Taban, E. A. Cadorna
Concern about teaching problem solving and mathematical thinking has paved way for the development of a writing-to-learn approach in math. This study explored on college students’ experiences in solving worded math problems, and the use of journal writing as a strategy in solving problems. The students’ experiences as seen in their journal served as the baseline data in the study. In making the journals, the students focused on key words, relationships, processes and lessons learned through writing statements, procedures and self-assessment. Findings of this study showed that students’ dispositions towards solving worded problems were altered with the use of writing and portfolio as their output. Based on the portfolios, the manner the students solve worded problems was anchored on three main processes, namely: identifying known and unknown variables, performing operations and algebraic methods, and writing reflections. In this study, students were required to do a lot of writing in their problem - solving activities. The use of journal writing in solving worded math problems is highly recommended because it is essential for independent learning, improving communication skills, approach for self–assessment, and it is an interactive activity that serves as a tool for teachers to assess students’ learning.  
对教学问题解决和数学思维的关注为数学写作学习方法的发展铺平了道路。本研究探讨大学生解题的经验,以及使用日记写作作为解题策略。学生们在日记中看到的经历作为研究的基线数据。在写日志的过程中,学生们通过写陈述、程序和自我评估来关注关键词、关系、过程和经验教训。本研究的发现表明,使用写作和作品集作为他们的输出,学生解决文字问题的倾向发生了变化。根据作品集,学生解决文字问题的方式主要基于三个主要过程,即:识别已知和未知变量,执行运算和代数方法,以及撰写反思。在这项研究中,学生们被要求在他们的问题解决活动中做大量的写作。我们强烈建议学生用写日记的方式来解决数学问题,因为这对独立学习、提高沟通技巧、自我评估至关重要,而且它是一种互动活动,可以作为教师评估学生学习情况的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Will Military Expenditure Secure National Peace and Spur Economic Growth? 军费开支能确保国家和平并刺激经济增长吗?
Pub Date : 2019-12-27 DOI: 10.57200/apjsbs.v16i0.156
Helen P Garcia
Please Complete Abstract
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asia Pacific Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences
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