首页 > 最新文献

2019 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE)最新文献

英文 中文
Failure Analysis and Optimization of Secondary Power Supply in Servo System Ba sed on Simulation 基于仿真的伺服系统二次电源故障分析与优化
Lu Wang, X. Ye, G. Zhai, Cen Chen, Han Wang
The power supply is an important part of an electronic system, whose reliability determines the reliability of the entire system. The secondary power supply in the servo system is prone to failure during its operational life cycle, resulting in no power output to the system. The electrical stress of a series of physical nodes is analyzed using the power supply model so as to clarify the potential failures in the supply. The practical measurement of the real power supply is also used to verify these given root causes. Moreover, the design defects are eliminated by modifying the circuit topology, so that the reliability of the power supply can be significantly improved.
电源是电子系统的重要组成部分,其可靠性决定了整个系统的可靠性。伺服系统中的二次电源在其运行生命周期中容易出现故障,导致系统无功率输出。利用电源模型对一系列物理节点的电应力进行分析,以明确电源的潜在故障。实际测量的实际电源也被用来验证这些给定的根本原因。此外,通过修改电路拓扑结构消除了设计缺陷,从而显著提高了电源的可靠性。
{"title":"Failure Analysis and Optimization of Secondary Power Supply in Servo System Ba sed on Simulation","authors":"Lu Wang, X. Ye, G. Zhai, Cen Chen, Han Wang","doi":"10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021166","url":null,"abstract":"The power supply is an important part of an electronic system, whose reliability determines the reliability of the entire system. The secondary power supply in the servo system is prone to failure during its operational life cycle, resulting in no power output to the system. The electrical stress of a series of physical nodes is analyzed using the power supply model so as to clarify the potential failures in the supply. The practical measurement of the real power supply is also used to verify these given root causes. Moreover, the design defects are eliminated by modifying the circuit topology, so that the reliability of the power supply can be significantly improved.","PeriodicalId":233855,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE)","volume":"159 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115996949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Failure Distribution of Nuclear Power Station DC Power Supply Modules and Maintenance Benefit Analysis 核电站直流电源模块故障分布及维修效益分析
Guixia Zhu, Feng Qin, Tianmi Zhou, Xiao-Xiao Shang, Yugang Qian
Many imported AC to DC power supply modules have been used in a certain nuclear power station. The failure rate of these power supply modules has been increasing after five years’ operation. If applying new power supply modules to replace the failure modules, the cost will be enormous. In order to reduce the cost, work has been done to invest manpower in failure analysis and maintenance of the failure modules and collect lots of data in continuous repairing and preventive maintenance work. This paper analyses the failure data and maintenance data of power supply module, uses Minitab tool to fit the analysis data, obtains the parameters needed for the reliability model, and then calculates the reliability and failure rate of power supply modules. Finally, the cost of new spare parts was calculated according to the failure analysis data if replacing failed modules with new modules each year, and the annual economic returns which base on failure modules repairing and preventive maintenance.
某核电站采用了多种进口交直流电源模块。经过5年的运行,这些电源模块的故障率越来越高。如果使用新的电源模块来替换故障模块,成本将是巨大的。为了降低成本,投入人力对故障模块进行故障分析和维护,并在持续维修和预防性维护工作中收集大量数据。本文对电源模块的故障数据和维护数据进行分析,利用Minitab工具对分析数据进行拟合,得到可靠性模型所需的参数,进而计算出电源模块的可靠性和故障率。最后,根据失效分析数据,计算出每年更换失效模块时的新备件成本,以及基于故障模块维修和预防性维护的年经济收益。
{"title":"Failure Distribution of Nuclear Power Station DC Power Supply Modules and Maintenance Benefit Analysis","authors":"Guixia Zhu, Feng Qin, Tianmi Zhou, Xiao-Xiao Shang, Yugang Qian","doi":"10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021266","url":null,"abstract":"Many imported AC to DC power supply modules have been used in a certain nuclear power station. The failure rate of these power supply modules has been increasing after five years’ operation. If applying new power supply modules to replace the failure modules, the cost will be enormous. In order to reduce the cost, work has been done to invest manpower in failure analysis and maintenance of the failure modules and collect lots of data in continuous repairing and preventive maintenance work. This paper analyses the failure data and maintenance data of power supply module, uses Minitab tool to fit the analysis data, obtains the parameters needed for the reliability model, and then calculates the reliability and failure rate of power supply modules. Finally, the cost of new spare parts was calculated according to the failure analysis data if replacing failed modules with new modules each year, and the annual economic returns which base on failure modules repairing and preventive maintenance.","PeriodicalId":233855,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114982589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Failure Rate Prediction and Reliability Assessment of RV Reducer RV减速器故障率预测与可靠性评估
B. Bai, Ze Li, Junyi Zhang
Based on fuzzy mathematics thought, a methodology combining the expert evaluation and multilevel hierarchy analysis (EE-MHA) is proposed, meanwhile, the non-electronic product reliability data, NPRD) of non-key parts is used to predict the reliability of RV reducer in six-axis industrial robots. First, the proportion of every component of RV reducer in the reliability prediction was calculated via expert scoring. Then the failures rates of main parts and RV reducer are obtained by the non-key part. Based on this, the reliability assessment is investigated. This method can quantify the cognition of engineers on RV reducer under the condition of processing and production, besides, the failure rate of RV reducer can be calculated, which provide theoretical basis for requirements of spare parts for manufacturers of industrial robots who is using RV reducer.
基于模糊数学思想,提出了专家评价与多层层次分析法相结合的方法,同时利用非关键零部件的非电子产品可靠性数据(NPRD)对六轴工业机器人RV减速器进行可靠性预测。首先,通过专家评分法计算RV减速器各部件在可靠性预测中的比例;然后通过对非关键部件的分析,得到了主要部件和RV减速器的故障率。在此基础上,对其可靠性评估进行了研究。该方法可以量化工程师在加工生产条件下对RV减速器的认知,并可以计算出RV减速器的故障率,为使用RV减速器的工业机器人制造商提供备件需求的理论依据。
{"title":"Failure Rate Prediction and Reliability Assessment of RV Reducer","authors":"B. Bai, Ze Li, Junyi Zhang","doi":"10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021119","url":null,"abstract":"Based on fuzzy mathematics thought, a methodology combining the expert evaluation and multilevel hierarchy analysis (EE-MHA) is proposed, meanwhile, the non-electronic product reliability data, NPRD) of non-key parts is used to predict the reliability of RV reducer in six-axis industrial robots. First, the proportion of every component of RV reducer in the reliability prediction was calculated via expert scoring. Then the failures rates of main parts and RV reducer are obtained by the non-key part. Based on this, the reliability assessment is investigated. This method can quantify the cognition of engineers on RV reducer under the condition of processing and production, besides, the failure rate of RV reducer can be calculated, which provide theoretical basis for requirements of spare parts for manufacturers of industrial robots who is using RV reducer.","PeriodicalId":233855,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121059480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reliability Analysis of Fuzzy Bayesian Networks Based on Uncertain Ordered Weighted Operators 基于不确定有序加权算子的模糊贝叶斯网络可靠性分析
Chunwei Li, Honghua Sun, Qing-yang Li, Xudong Chen
After analyzing the shortcomings of traditional fault tree analysis methods, a fuzzy Bayesian network reliability analysis method based on fault tree is proposed. This method of modeling uses the Bayesian method, the event polymorphism of complex systems is described by the node polymorphism expression feature of Bayesian network theory, and the uncertain logical relationship between events is described by the conditional probability table of Bayesian network. Based on the Bayesian model, the fuzzy set theory is introduced, and the experts fuzzy evaluation of event probability is described by triangular fuzzy numbers. In the evaluation information of the experts with uncertain weights, the expert evaluation information of the uncertain weights is calculated by using the uncertainty-ordered weighted average operator to calculate the expert weights, and finally the exact value of the occurrence probability of different states is obtained. Substituting it into the Bayesian network to calculate the probability of occurrence of different states of the leaf nodes, and then calculating the posterior probability of each root node and its importance.
在分析传统故障树分析方法不足的基础上,提出了一种基于故障树的模糊贝叶斯网络可靠性分析方法。该建模方法采用贝叶斯方法,用贝叶斯网络理论的节点多态性表达特征来描述复杂系统的事件多态性,用贝叶斯网络的条件概率表来描述事件之间的不确定逻辑关系。在贝叶斯模型的基础上,引入模糊集理论,用三角模糊数描述专家对事件概率的模糊评价。在权值不确定的专家评价信息中,利用不确定性排序加权平均算子计算专家权值,计算出不确定权值的专家评价信息,最终得到不同状态发生概率的准确值。将其代入贝叶斯网络,计算叶节点不同状态出现的概率,然后计算每个根节点的后验概率及其重要性。
{"title":"Reliability Analysis of Fuzzy Bayesian Networks Based on Uncertain Ordered Weighted Operators","authors":"Chunwei Li, Honghua Sun, Qing-yang Li, Xudong Chen","doi":"10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021264","url":null,"abstract":"After analyzing the shortcomings of traditional fault tree analysis methods, a fuzzy Bayesian network reliability analysis method based on fault tree is proposed. This method of modeling uses the Bayesian method, the event polymorphism of complex systems is described by the node polymorphism expression feature of Bayesian network theory, and the uncertain logical relationship between events is described by the conditional probability table of Bayesian network. Based on the Bayesian model, the fuzzy set theory is introduced, and the experts fuzzy evaluation of event probability is described by triangular fuzzy numbers. In the evaluation information of the experts with uncertain weights, the expert evaluation information of the uncertain weights is calculated by using the uncertainty-ordered weighted average operator to calculate the expert weights, and finally the exact value of the occurrence probability of different states is obtained. Substituting it into the Bayesian network to calculate the probability of occurrence of different states of the leaf nodes, and then calculating the posterior probability of each root node and its importance.","PeriodicalId":233855,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125977791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Multi-Prior Integration Method for System Reliability Analysis Based on Bayesian Network and Bayesian Melding Method 基于贝叶斯网络和贝叶斯融合的系统可靠性分析多先验集成方法
Yingchun Xu, Wen Yao, Xiaohu Zheng, Xiaoqian Chen
In recent years, there often exist multiple priors from experienced experts or historical experiments with the rapid development of system structure in engineering fields. Bayesian Melding Method is commonly used for integrating multiple priors, which is based on the deterministic system structure. However, if the system model cannot be described by an explicit expression, the traditional Bayesian Melding Method is not feasible for system reliability analysis anymore. In order to describe the structure relationship clearly, Bayesian Network is applied in this paper to construct the complex system structure model and the system reliability is calculated by node probability tables rather than explicit expressions. Combining the advantages of the Bayesian Melding Method and Bayesian Network, a multi-prior integration and updating algorithm is developed for the system reliability analysis of complex system structures. Finally, a satellite attitude control system is used to demonstrate the proposed method. The system is established by the Bayesian Network and the comparison between natural prior and updated prior is discussed at length.
近年来,随着系统结构在工程领域的迅速发展,往往存在着经验丰富的专家或历史实验的多重先验。贝叶斯融合法是一种基于确定性系统结构的多先验融合方法。然而,当系统模型不能用显式表达式描述时,传统的贝叶斯融合法就不再适用于系统可靠性分析。为了清晰地描述结构关系,本文采用贝叶斯网络构建复杂的系统结构模型,采用节点概率表而不是显式表达式来计算系统的可靠度。结合贝叶斯融合法和贝叶斯网络的优点,提出了一种用于复杂系统结构可靠性分析的多先验集成与更新算法。最后,以卫星姿态控制系统为例进行了验证。采用贝叶斯网络建立了该系统,并详细讨论了自然先验和更新先验的比较。
{"title":"Multi-Prior Integration Method for System Reliability Analysis Based on Bayesian Network and Bayesian Melding Method","authors":"Yingchun Xu, Wen Yao, Xiaohu Zheng, Xiaoqian Chen","doi":"10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021135","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, there often exist multiple priors from experienced experts or historical experiments with the rapid development of system structure in engineering fields. Bayesian Melding Method is commonly used for integrating multiple priors, which is based on the deterministic system structure. However, if the system model cannot be described by an explicit expression, the traditional Bayesian Melding Method is not feasible for system reliability analysis anymore. In order to describe the structure relationship clearly, Bayesian Network is applied in this paper to construct the complex system structure model and the system reliability is calculated by node probability tables rather than explicit expressions. Combining the advantages of the Bayesian Melding Method and Bayesian Network, a multi-prior integration and updating algorithm is developed for the system reliability analysis of complex system structures. Finally, a satellite attitude control system is used to demonstrate the proposed method. The system is established by the Bayesian Network and the comparison between natural prior and updated prior is discussed at length.","PeriodicalId":233855,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125970681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparative Analysis of TQM and CMMI TQM与CMMI的比较分析
Baiqiao Huang, Guodong Qin, Peng Zhang
It is the consensus of people that improving product quality by improving management, but the management standards adopted in different fields are not the same, which is easy to be confused. As to the current status of different quality management standards and methods used in different business areas, this paper analyzes the development history of the general quality management system in the production field and the core concept of total quality management(TQM), compares it with the CMMI standard of quality management in the system development field, analyzes each other’s strengths and weaknesses, and proposes suggestions for improving the deficiencies of CMMI. Finally, the relationship between TQM, CMMI and system engineering (SE) is analyzed, and concludes that the integration with model-based system engineering(MBSE) will be the new direction of CMMI’s future development.
通过提高管理来提高产品质量是人们的共识,但不同领域采用的管理标准不尽相同,容易造成混淆。针对不同业务领域采用的不同质量管理标准和方法的现状,本文分析了生产领域通用质量管理体系的发展历史和全面质量管理(TQM)的核心概念,并将其与体系开发领域的质量管理CMMI标准进行了比较,分析了各自的优缺点,提出了改进CMMI不足的建议。最后,分析了全面质量管理、CMMI和系统工程(SE)之间的关系,认为与基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)的融合将是CMMI未来发展的新方向。
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of TQM and CMMI","authors":"Baiqiao Huang, Guodong Qin, Peng Zhang","doi":"10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021117","url":null,"abstract":"It is the consensus of people that improving product quality by improving management, but the management standards adopted in different fields are not the same, which is easy to be confused. As to the current status of different quality management standards and methods used in different business areas, this paper analyzes the development history of the general quality management system in the production field and the core concept of total quality management(TQM), compares it with the CMMI standard of quality management in the system development field, analyzes each other’s strengths and weaknesses, and proposes suggestions for improving the deficiencies of CMMI. Finally, the relationship between TQM, CMMI and system engineering (SE) is analyzed, and concludes that the integration with model-based system engineering(MBSE) will be the new direction of CMMI’s future development.","PeriodicalId":233855,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127267122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Man-Machine Interaction Reliability Modeling Method Based on Markov Model 基于马尔科夫模型的人机交互可靠性建模方法
Qidong You, S. Zeng, Jianbin Guo, Honghong Lv
The development of man-machine system poses a challenge to human’s information processing ability. Therefore, the human cognitive characteristics and the dynamic man-machine interaction (MMI) become the focus of the MMI research. This study takes the MMI process of complex system as the research object. According to multi-task and time-pressure scenarios, two kinds of MMI fault modes such as cognitive overload and cognitive confusion are proposed. In addition, this paper studies their failure mechanism and the uncertainty of MMI logic. And then a modeling method of the two faults based on Markov model are proposed. The corresponding quantitative calculation methods to complete the modeling and prediction of MMI reliability are introduced. At last, a case application proves the rationality and feasibility of the method.
人机系统的发展对人的信息处理能力提出了挑战。因此,人的认知特征和动态人机交互(MMI)成为人机交互研究的重点。本研究以复杂系统的MMI过程为研究对象。针对多任务和时间压力场景,提出了认知过载和认知混淆两种MMI故障模式。此外,本文还研究了它们的失效机制和MMI逻辑的不确定性。然后提出了一种基于马尔可夫模型的两种故障建模方法。介绍了完成MMI可靠性建模和预测的定量计算方法。最后,通过实例验证了该方法的合理性和可行性。
{"title":"Man-Machine Interaction Reliability Modeling Method Based on Markov Model","authors":"Qidong You, S. Zeng, Jianbin Guo, Honghong Lv","doi":"10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021224","url":null,"abstract":"The development of man-machine system poses a challenge to human’s information processing ability. Therefore, the human cognitive characteristics and the dynamic man-machine interaction (MMI) become the focus of the MMI research. This study takes the MMI process of complex system as the research object. According to multi-task and time-pressure scenarios, two kinds of MMI fault modes such as cognitive overload and cognitive confusion are proposed. In addition, this paper studies their failure mechanism and the uncertainty of MMI logic. And then a modeling method of the two faults based on Markov model are proposed. The corresponding quantitative calculation methods to complete the modeling and prediction of MMI reliability are introduced. At last, a case application proves the rationality and feasibility of the method.","PeriodicalId":233855,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127562942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An Overview of Failure Analysis Expert System Based on Machine Learning 基于机器学习的故障分析专家系统综述
Hongjian Wang, Liyuan Liu, Youliang Wang, Zeya Peng
Machine learning is nowadays one of the most efficient and popular tool and theory which has influenced many of the engineering fields. The traditional failure analysis is also based on statistical learning and reliability data, these methods can be used to assess characteristics over the design life, predict reliability, assess the exchange effect, product life prognosis and help to failure analysis. These two subjects have the natural connection, so this paper presents a very general overview on reliability and machine learning, which will demonstrate how the machine learning tools used for classical reliability system and failure analysis. We especially state some algorithms such as Bayesian networks and its’ method to reliability area. Then we can see how a typical engineering area can benefit from the machine learning.
机器学习是当今最有效、最流行的工具和理论之一,影响了许多工程领域。传统的失效分析也是基于统计学习和可靠性数据,这些方法可以用于评估设计寿命期间的特性、预测可靠性、评估交换效应、产品寿命预测和帮助进行失效分析。这两个主题有着天然的联系,因此本文对可靠性和机器学习进行了非常全面的概述,并将演示如何将机器学习工具用于经典可靠性系统和故障分析。重点介绍了贝叶斯网络及其方法等可靠性方面的一些算法。然后我们可以看到一个典型的工程领域是如何从机器学习中受益的。
{"title":"An Overview of Failure Analysis Expert System Based on Machine Learning","authors":"Hongjian Wang, Liyuan Liu, Youliang Wang, Zeya Peng","doi":"10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021177","url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning is nowadays one of the most efficient and popular tool and theory which has influenced many of the engineering fields. The traditional failure analysis is also based on statistical learning and reliability data, these methods can be used to assess characteristics over the design life, predict reliability, assess the exchange effect, product life prognosis and help to failure analysis. These two subjects have the natural connection, so this paper presents a very general overview on reliability and machine learning, which will demonstrate how the machine learning tools used for classical reliability system and failure analysis. We especially state some algorithms such as Bayesian networks and its’ method to reliability area. Then we can see how a typical engineering area can benefit from the machine learning.","PeriodicalId":233855,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE)","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122572477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Direct Measurement of Situation Awareness in Abnormal Situation During Aircraft Landing 飞机着陆异常状态下态势感知的直接测量
Shuai Wu, Jianbin Guo, S. Zeng, Zhenping Lu
Situation awareness (SA) is a vital element for judging information and making decision in intense, dynamic working environments such as the aircraft landing process. The Situation Awareness Global Assessment Technique (SAGAT) can provide a subjective measurement method of the pilot’s situation awareness skill. During the aircraft’s actual landing process, some abnormal situations which will influence pilot’s decision-making and behavior may appear randomly with a potential probability. The pilot’s situation awareness has different characteristics in normal and abnormal situations. To measure the pilot’s SA in abnormal situations, we have injected faults into the aircraft system and used SAGAT to query pilots. This paper can provide a reference for the actual emergency’s treatment of the aircraft system in training the pilots.
态势感知(SA)是在飞机降落过程等紧张、动态的工作环境中判断信息和做出决策的重要因素。态势感知全局评估技术(SAGAT)可以为飞行员态势感知技能提供一种主观的测量方法。在飞机的实际着陆过程中,一些影响飞行员决策和行为的异常情况可能会随机出现,并具有潜在的概率。在正常和异常情况下,飞行员的态势感知具有不同的特点。为了测量飞行员在异常情况下的SA,我们将故障注入到飞机系统中,并使用SAGAT对飞行员进行查询。本文可为飞行员培训中飞机系统实际突发事件的处理提供参考。
{"title":"Direct Measurement of Situation Awareness in Abnormal Situation During Aircraft Landing","authors":"Shuai Wu, Jianbin Guo, S. Zeng, Zhenping Lu","doi":"10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021212","url":null,"abstract":"Situation awareness (SA) is a vital element for judging information and making decision in intense, dynamic working environments such as the aircraft landing process. The Situation Awareness Global Assessment Technique (SAGAT) can provide a subjective measurement method of the pilot’s situation awareness skill. During the aircraft’s actual landing process, some abnormal situations which will influence pilot’s decision-making and behavior may appear randomly with a potential probability. The pilot’s situation awareness has different characteristics in normal and abnormal situations. To measure the pilot’s SA in abnormal situations, we have injected faults into the aircraft system and used SAGAT to query pilots. This paper can provide a reference for the actual emergency’s treatment of the aircraft system in training the pilots.","PeriodicalId":233855,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126793452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Prediction Method Using Bayesian Theory for Remaining Useful Life 基于贝叶斯理论的剩余使用寿命预测方法
Yang Ge, Jian Wu, Xiao-Mei Jiang
Remaining useful life prediction (RUL) is an important precondition for maintenance decision. Traditionally, Accurate RUL is very difficult to predict because of the diversity of operating mode and self-conditions between systems. A data-driven approach is proposed for RUL prediction using Bayesian theory. The Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method is used for updating the parameters of the Bayesian model. Experiment on the C-MAPSS data shows that the proposed method has better performance and higher prediction accuracy than other popular methods. Additionally, an effective health indicator (HI) estimation method is employed to combine the multi-sensor HI into one, which makes HI value increase from 0 to 1 during the lifetime. The results of this study offer a new and effective approach for RUL prediction.
剩余使用寿命预测是进行维修决策的重要前提。传统上,由于系统间运行模式和自身条件的多样性,精确的规则约束很难预测。提出了一种基于贝叶斯理论的规则流预测数据驱动方法。采用马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗(MCMC)方法对贝叶斯模型的参数进行更新。在C-MAPSS数据上的实验表明,该方法比其他常用方法具有更好的性能和更高的预测精度。此外,采用一种有效的健康指标(HI)估计方法,将多传感器HI合并为一个,使HI值在生命周期内从0增加到1。研究结果为RUL预测提供了一种新的有效方法。
{"title":"A Prediction Method Using Bayesian Theory for Remaining Useful Life","authors":"Yang Ge, Jian Wu, Xiao-Mei Jiang","doi":"10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021252","url":null,"abstract":"Remaining useful life prediction (RUL) is an important precondition for maintenance decision. Traditionally, Accurate RUL is very difficult to predict because of the diversity of operating mode and self-conditions between systems. A data-driven approach is proposed for RUL prediction using Bayesian theory. The Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method is used for updating the parameters of the Bayesian model. Experiment on the C-MAPSS data shows that the proposed method has better performance and higher prediction accuracy than other popular methods. Additionally, an effective health indicator (HI) estimation method is employed to combine the multi-sensor HI into one, which makes HI value increase from 0 to 1 during the lifetime. The results of this study offer a new and effective approach for RUL prediction.","PeriodicalId":233855,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126810223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1