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2019 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE)最新文献

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An Automated Bearing Fault Diagnosis Using a Self-Normalizing Convolutional Neural Network 基于自归一化卷积神经网络的轴承故障自动诊断
Kaiwen Lu, T. Lin, J. Xue, Jie Shang, Chao Ni
A Self-normalizing Convolutional Neural Network (SCNN) algorithm can have a much faster convergent rate than that of a traditional Convolution Neural Network (CNN) as the former does not require a Batch Normalization (BN) during the network training process. SCNN is employed in this study for an automated bearing fault diagnosis based on the frequency domain fault feature extracted from acoustic emission signals acquired from a bearing test rig. In the process, a fast Fourier transform is employed first to transform the time domain signal into the frequency domain, the spectra are then used as the samples to train the SCNN model. The trained network is utilized to identify various bearing conditions under both constant and varying speeds. It is shown that the proposed technique can achieve a 100 percent recognition rate in the constant speed case and a 99.4 percent accuracy in the varying speed case. It is also showed in a comparison study that SCNN can have a much faster fault recognition rate than the traditional CNN.
自归一化卷积神经网络(SCNN)算法由于不需要在网络训练过程中进行批处理归一化(BN),其收敛速度比传统卷积神经网络(CNN)要快得多。本研究基于从轴承试验台采集的声发射信号中提取的频域故障特征,将SCNN应用于轴承故障自动诊断。在此过程中,首先采用快速傅立叶变换将时域信号变换到频域,然后将频谱作为样本进行SCNN模型的训练。利用训练好的网络识别恒速和变速下的各种轴承状态。结果表明,该方法在等速工况下的识别率为100%,在变速工况下的识别率为99.4%。对比研究也表明,与传统CNN相比,SCNN的故障识别率要快得多。
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引用次数: 7
Thermal Fatigue Life of Copper-Filled Laminated Micropore Based on Response Surface Methodology 基于响应面法的充铜层合微孔热疲劳寿命研究
Xiaoxiao Li, Yufeng Sun, Guangyan Zhao
The copper-filled laminated micropore of the HDI board is the structural basis for the electrical interconnection between the conductive layers of the metal, and its quality determines the reliability of the HDI board. Due to the limitation of technology, it is unavoidable that there are microvoids in the micropore to cause stress concentration, which will greatly reduce the thermal fatigue life of the micropore. In order to study the life model of micropore with microvoid, the different characteristic parameters of microvoid in laminated micropore and the design parameters of HDI board were analyzed in this paper. Taking [3+6+3] the most common commercial HDI board as an example, based on the Box-Behnken experimental design principle, a continuous variable surface model with microporous strain as the response was established. The model can consider the influence of multiple variables in the process of HDI design and board acceptance. It can evaluate multiple factors affecting the micropore life and their interaction, and improve the efficiency and reliability of the design.
HDI板的充铜层合微孔是金属导电层之间电互连的结构基础,其质量决定了HDI板的可靠性。由于技术的限制,在微孔中不可避免的存在微孔洞导致应力集中,这将大大降低微孔的热疲劳寿命。为了研究带微孔的微孔寿命模型,分析了层状微孔中微孔的不同特征参数和HDI板的设计参数。以最常见的商用HDI板[3+6+3]为例,基于Box-Behnken实验设计原理,建立了以微孔应变为响应的连续变表面模型。该模型可以考虑HDI设计和板验收过程中多个变量的影响。该方法可以评估影响微孔寿命的多种因素及其相互作用,提高设计的效率和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Design of Accelerated Degradation Failure Mechanism Consistency Discriminant Test Based on D-Optimality 基于d -最优性的加速退化失效机制一致性判别试验优化设计
S. Si, G. Zhai, Bokai Zheng, X. Ye, Shu-juan Wang
Accelerated degradation test (ADT) is considered as a method for obtaining product degradation data in a short period of time, and the life and reliability of the product are inferred under the conditions of use.In order to ensure the effectiveness of ADT, guaranting that the failure mechanism of the product under each accelerated stress is consistent with the failure mechanism under normal stress is necessary. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an accelerated degradation failure mechanism consistency discriminant test. At present, the determination of the test variables in the accelerated degradation failure mechanism consistency discriminant test is mainly based on experience, and lacks a set of experimental optimal methods with theoretical basis. In this paper, in order to solve the above problems, save sample capacity and reduce testing time, D-Optimality for step stress is applied to optimal design of accelerated degradation failure mechanism consistency discriminant test based on Wiener process.First, we apply Wiener process to describe an accelerated degradation failure mechanism consistency discriminant test. Then, we apply D-Optimality for step stress that by using the expenditure function and the decision variable function as restrictions, the sample capacity, the optimal total test time and the optimal time at each stress level are given. At last, a case study is used to illustrate the proposed method.
加速降解试验(ADT)是一种在短时间内获取产品降解数据的方法,在使用条件下推断产品的寿命和可靠性。为了保证ADT的有效性,有必要保证产品在每次加速应力下的破坏机制与正常应力下的破坏机制一致。因此,有必要进行加速退化破坏机制一致性判别试验。目前,加速退化破坏机制一致性判别试验中试验变量的确定主要基于经验,缺乏一套具有理论依据的实验优化方法。为了解决上述问题,节省样品容量,缩短测试时间,本文将阶跃应力的d -最优性应用于基于Wiener过程的加速退化破坏机制一致性判别试验的优化设计。首先,应用Wiener过程描述加速退化失效机制一致性判别检验。然后,对阶跃应力应用d -最优性,以支出函数和决策变量函数为约束,给出了各应力水平下的样本容量、最优总试验时间和最优时间。最后,通过一个案例对所提出的方法进行了说明。
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引用次数: 0
Failure Case Analysis for Abnormal Delamination of Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板异常分层故障案例分析
Yudong Lu, Zhimao Ming, Mingjun Liang, Cuiyuan Zhang
The abnormal delamination of Printed Circuit Board (PCB) during lead-free wave soldering was analyzed by means of visual inspection, cross-section, and thermal analysis. The results showed that PCB absorption moisture causes the saturated vapor pressure during welding inside the substrate exceeds the binding force of the resin and the glass fiber, which induce the delamination of PCB when wave soldering.
采用目测、截面分析和热分析等方法对印制电路板(PCB)无铅波峰焊过程中出现的异常分层现象进行了分析。结果表明:PCB板吸湿导致焊接时基板内部的饱和蒸气压超过树脂与玻璃纤维的结合力,导致PCB板在波峰焊时发生分层;
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Modeling Method of Flight Test Maturity Model 飞行试验成熟度模型建模方法探索
Zheng-Yu Zhou, Jianhui Wei, Zhi Wang, Xin-Pei Lu, Wen-Jin Zhang
This paper presents an evaluation modeling ideas and methods of testing maturity model. It aims to explore the way to change the current situation of the lack of scientific methods and evaluation tools in the decision-making process of the development and flight test of new aircraft through model design and element analysis. At the same time, it promotes the safety control level of flight test and the success rate of the flight test mission.
本文提出了测试成熟度模型的评价建模思想和方法。旨在通过模型设计和要素分析,探索改变新机研制试飞决策过程中缺乏科学方法和评估工具的现状。同时,提高了飞行试验的安全控制水平和飞行试验任务的成功率。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Fuzzy Information Intelligent Computing Theory in Space Target Recognition 模糊信息智能计算理论在空间目标识别中的应用
Kai Du, Hai-yue Li, Kejuan Xu, Jianping Liu, Jin-Yuan Li, Dan Wang, Jingfeng Sun
In this paper, the fuzzy relative entropy of fuzzy information theory is introduced for the spatial target orbit information and its related characteristics are discussed. For the tens of thousands of spatial target orbital feature information in the space target orbit information database, the J2000 inertial mean orbit elements are used to construct the respective fuzzy feature vectors. The fuzzy relative entropy discriminant algorithm is used to model and analyze the big data information of the target and the orbit information base. After 10 sets of near-ground circular orbits and 6 sets of medium-high orbits to be identified and fuzzy relative entropy recognition calculation of the orbit information database, the proportion of the target to be identified correctly identified as a unique spatial target can reach up to 63%. Due to the influence of the orbital error and the threshold error, the initial identification of the orbit is often as many as several dozen. Compared with the traditional empirical threshold interval recognition technology that relies on the orbit feature information, the method can greatly improve the success rate of the recognition calculation. Since the spatial information of the target orbit feature itself is fuzzy, there is always a deviation from the actual rail orbit calculation. Therefore, the fuzzy relative entropy method is reasonable. The method applies the information discrimination characteristics of fuzzy information theory to measure the spatial target orbit. Compared with the traditional orbit feature information recognition method, it has the characteristics of high computational efficiency, large information discrimination, strong anti-interference performance and high recognition success rate. It has a good application prospect in the field of space target (fragment) detection and identification.
本文将模糊信息理论中的模糊相对熵引入到空间目标轨道信息中,并对其相关特征进行了讨论。针对空间目标轨道信息库中数以万计的空间目标轨道特征信息,采用J2000惯性平均轨道元构建各自的模糊特征向量。采用模糊相对熵判别算法对目标和轨道信息库的大数据信息进行建模和分析。待识别的10组近地圆形轨道和6组中高轨道经过轨道信息库模糊相对熵识别计算后,待识别目标被正确识别为唯一空间目标的比例可达63%。由于轨道误差和阈值误差的影响,初始识别的轨道往往多达几十个。与传统的基于轨道特征信息的经验阈值区间识别技术相比,该方法可以大大提高识别计算的成功率。由于目标轨道特征本身的空间信息是模糊的,与实际轨道计算结果存在一定的偏差。因此,模糊相对熵法是合理的。该方法利用模糊信息理论的信息判别特性对空间目标轨道进行测量。与传统的轨道特征信息识别方法相比,具有计算效率高、信息判别量大、抗干扰性能强、识别成功率高等特点。在空间目标(碎片)检测与识别领域具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
An Approach of Support Capability Evaluation for Unmanned Aerial Systems 一种无人机系统保障能力评估方法
Xiaolei Wang, Dezhen Yang, Qiang Feng
With the continuous development of science and technology, the application scope of unmanned aerial system (UAS) is more and more wide, and the combat importance is higher. The existing evaluation index system of manned aircraft support capability cannot be fully applied to UAS. In this paper, through the decomposition of system dimension, process dimension and characteristic dimension, the evaluation index system of support capability of UAS is established, and the measurable parameters are used to express the unmeasurable parameters to evaluate the support capability of UAS, and the basic flow of applying SEM method is given.
随着科学技术的不断发展,无人机系统(UAS)的应用范围越来越广,作战重要性越来越高。现有的有人驾驶飞机保障能力评价指标体系不能完全适用于无人机。本文通过对系统维数、过程维数和特征维数的分解,建立了无人机保障能力评价指标体系,用可测参数表示不可测参数,对无人机保障能力进行评价,给出了应用扫描电镜方法的基本流程。
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引用次数: 0
Enabling Technologies and Platforms to Aid Digitalization of Commercial Aviation Support, Maintenance and Health Management 支持商业航空保障、维护和健康管理数字化的技术和平台
Shuo Chang, Zhaobing Wang, Yi Wang, Jian Tang, Xin Jiang
Due to advancement of electronic hardware and software, big leaps in computational power and resurging of several enabling technologies such as AI, big data and cloud is continue happening. Gaining momentum in traditional industries such as automotive, a huge trend of applying these new technologies into commercial aviation industry is happening. The main application areas include better monitoring and health management, easier or faster maintenance support that could generate better airline economy. The first part of this paper summarizes these technologies and their potential usage in commercial aviation, followed by second part with industry movements in this digitalization trend. Finally, impacts to the industry and some observation thoughts are given in the conclusion part. By comparing the new technologies and activities of large corporation, the reader should easily get better understanding of future trend in commercial aviation maintenance and support digitalization. This paper could also promote new technologies applying in aviation industry, by bridging the gap between industry and academia. Guiding research institution, technology startups and universities the right way to help industry in this digital revolution.
由于电子硬件和软件的进步,计算能力的巨大飞跃和人工智能、大数据、云等几项使能技术的复苏正在不断发生。随着这些新技术在汽车等传统行业的发展势头,将其应用于商用航空行业的巨大趋势正在发生。主要应用领域包括更好的监控和运行状况管理,更容易或更快的维护支持,从而提高航空公司的经济性。本文第一部分概述了这些技术及其在商用航空中的潜在应用,第二部分介绍了数字化趋势下的行业动向。最后,在结论部分给出了对行业的影响和一些观察思考。通过比较大型企业的新技术和新活动,读者可以更好地了解商用航空维修和支持数字化的未来趋势。本文还可以促进新技术在航空工业中的应用,弥合产学研之间的差距。指导研究机构、技术创业公司和大学以正确的方式帮助工业在这场数字革命中发展。
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引用次数: 5
Reliability Analysis of Emulsion Pump Based on Fault Tree and AMSAA Model 基于故障树和AMSAA模型的乳化液泵可靠性分析
Dong-Xing Li, Y. Tao
Emulsion pump is one of the main equipment for comprehensive mechanized coal mining face in countries of the world. Its main function is to provide power for hydraulic equipment such as hydraulic support [1]. Whether the emulsion pump works reliably is very important for the safe and efficient production of coal mines. Therefore, it is very necessary to analyze the fault characteristics of the emulsion pump, establish a reliability analysis model, perform reliability analysis, and find out the factors affecting reliability [2]. In this paper, taking the BRW315/31.5 emulsion pump used in a hydraulic support as an example, based on the reliability theory, through summing up the common fault types of the emulsion pump, a fault tree consisting of 7 logic gates and 14 bottom events is established. Through qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of fault tree, the weak links of the system are summarized. The reliability parameters of emulsion pump in use are analyzed and calculated by AMSAA model. At last, the parameters are further analyzed, and the fault law and reliability of the emulsion pump are summarized, which provides an improved solution for future design and manufacture.
乳化液泵是世界各国综合机械化采煤工作面的主要设备之一。其主要功能是为液压支架[1]等液压设备提供动力。乳化液泵能否可靠工作,对煤矿安全高效生产至关重要。因此,对乳化液泵的故障特征进行分析,建立可靠性分析模型,进行可靠性分析,找出影响可靠性[2]的因素是非常必要的。本文以液压支架中使用的BRW315/31.5乳化液泵为例,基于可靠性理论,通过总结乳化液泵的常见故障类型,建立了由7个逻辑门和14个底层事件组成的故障树。通过对故障树的定性分析和定量分析,总结出系统的薄弱环节。采用AMSAA模型对使用中的乳化液泵的可靠性参数进行了分析和计算。最后对参数进行了进一步分析,总结了乳化液泵的故障规律和可靠性,为今后的设计和制造提供了改进的解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Cumulative Analysis of Plastic Deformation of Curved Variable Thickness Cantilever Plate under Bending Load 弯曲变厚悬臂板在弯曲荷载下塑性变形的累积分析
T. Yu, Yaru Zhang, Zhongchao Sun, Ruke Lei
As an important load-bearing structure in the field of mechanics, the known basic mechanical behavior of cantilever plate has been able to solve most of the engineering problems. However, the structural details and working environment of the sealing plate are much more complicated than that of the cantilever plate, which plays an important role in ensuring flight safety. In view of this, this paper is devoted to studying the plastic deformation accumulation mechanism of the sealing plate in practical engineering, so as to estimate its service life and optimize the maintenance cycle. The basic mechanical behavior of cantilever beam structure is introduced in this paper. Then, the influence of shape change on the plastic deformation of the cantilever plate is studied. Finally, the complex constraints and periodic loads are introduced into the cantilever plate structure to form the sealing plate model, and the mechanism of plastic deformation accumulation is illustrated.
悬臂板作为力学领域中一种重要的承重结构,已知的悬臂板的基本力学行为已经能够解决大部分工程问题。然而,密封板的结构细节和工作环境比悬臂板复杂得多,对保证飞行安全起着重要的作用。鉴于此,本文致力于研究实际工程中止水带的塑性变形积累机理,从而估算其使用寿命,优化维修周期。本文介绍了悬臂梁结构的基本力学性能。然后,研究了形状变化对悬臂板塑性变形的影响。最后,将复杂约束和周期性荷载引入悬臂板结构中,形成止水板模型,阐述了塑性变形积累的机理。
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引用次数: 0
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2019 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE)
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