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2019 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE)最新文献

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Study on Comprehensive Evaluation of Supplier Selection in Equipment Competitive Development 装备竞争发展中供应商选择的综合评价研究
Xue Lu, Si-Jie Jiang, Yan-Bi Wang, Bo Huang, Chuan Jiang
This paper aims to give a comprehensive evaluation of equipment competitive development stage based on TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Solution) method and temporal operator. Competitive development of equipment is a new trend in the current national military-civilian integration strategy. In the past, the evaluation of equipment in the competitive development stage was mostly based on the historical information provided by suppliers, rather than on objective information. In the competitive development stage, equipment generally needs to do three major tests: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) test, environment test and reliability test. Therefore, experts can be used to objectively evaluate the test results. Then, the TOPSIS method and temporal operator are combined to process the evaluation information, and the comprehensive evaluation factor of the equipment is obtained by considering the cost of the equipment. Case study shows that the method has strong engineering practicability.
基于TOPSIS (Order Preference by Similarity to Solution)方法和时间算子对装备竞争发展阶段进行综合评价。装备竞争性发展是当前国家军民融合战略的新趋势。过去对处于竞争发展阶段的设备进行评价,大多是基于供应商提供的历史信息,而不是客观信息。在竞争性开发阶段,设备一般需要做三大测试:电磁兼容性(EMC)测试、环境测试和可靠性测试。因此,可以利用专家对试验结果进行客观评价。然后,结合TOPSIS法和时间算子对评价信息进行处理,在考虑设备成本的情况下得到设备的综合评价因子;实例分析表明,该方法具有较强的工程实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Optimization of Aero Turboshaft Engine Based on Bayesian Network 基于贝叶斯网络的航空涡轮轴发动机性能优化
Yu-hang Wang, Zhen Zhang, S. Si, Z. Cai
The aero turboshaft engine is mainly used in helicopters. As a power unit that drives the rotor to generate lift and propulsion, it has been rapidly developed in recent years. When the power of the turboshaft engine meets the conditions of use, the key section temperature often exceeds the threshold. As another important indicator of engine performance, it will affect the safety of the whole machine. This situation has become the primary problem for the current turboshaft engine manufacturers. In this paper, based on the collected data of a certain type of turboshaft engines, according to the manufacturer’s suggestions, three component size variables are extracted firstly. They have been confirmed to affect the engine power and the key section temperature. Then, based on Bayesian network, the engine performance models are established for power and the key section temperature respectively. Finally, after validity verification, the production optimization table and transition optimization matrix are proposed. From them, some effective suggestions are also given for the optimization of engine performance.
航空涡轮轴发动机主要用于直升机。作为一种驱动转子产生升力和推进力的动力单元,近年来得到了迅速的发展。当涡轮轴发动机的功率满足使用条件时,关键截面温度往往超过阈值。作为发动机性能的另一个重要指标,它将影响到整机的安全性。这种情况已成为当前涡轮轴发动机生产厂家面临的首要问题。本文在收集某型涡轴发动机数据的基础上,根据制造商的建议,首先提取了三个部件尺寸变量。它们已被证实会影响发动机功率和关键部位的温度。然后,基于贝叶斯网络分别建立了发动机功率和关键截面温度的性能模型。最后,经过有效性验证,提出了生产优化表和过渡优化矩阵。并对发动机性能的优化提出了一些有效的建议。
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引用次数: 0
QR2MSE 2019 Author Index QR2MSE 2019作者索引
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引用次数: 0
The Methodology of Dynamical Uncertain Causality Graph for Risk Assessment 动态不确定因果图的风险评估方法
Lulu Jia, Yi Ren, Dezhen Yang
With the development of technology, engineering systems are growing rapidly in their scale and complexity, which increases the severity of accidents and the urgency of risk assessment. Although lots of efforts have been done in risk analysis, their applications are limited when complex systems present the characteristic of multi-domain information synthesis and complete risk data is hard to obtain. To solve these problems, a risk assessment method based on DUCGs (Dynamical Uncertain Causality Graphs) is presented in this paper. With the advantage of DUCGs’ flexibility, high tolerance for information’s inaccuracy and incomplete information processing ability, the method based on DUCGs has lots of advantages: (1) Risk models in different fields can be established separately and the whole model can be obtained by merging the nodes shared by different models, which allow analysts to establish their risk model respectively. (2) Different from DBNs (Dynamic Bayesian Network) that need complete probability information, DUCGs only need probabilities related to risk status and they can alleviate the information incomplete problem to some extent. (3) The probability matrixes used in DUCGs are more consistent with people’s cognitive habits, which makes it friendlier for analysts and promotes the integration of expert experience and data. Finally, the practicality and superiority of DUCGs are verified in a case study.
随着技术的发展,工程系统的规模和复杂性迅速增长,这增加了事故的严重性和风险评估的紧迫性。虽然在风险分析方面做了大量的工作,但由于复杂系统具有多领域信息综合的特点,难以获得完整的风险数据,限制了风险分析的应用。针对这些问题,本文提出了一种基于动态不确定因果图(DUCGs)的风险评估方法。基于ducg的方法具有灵活性强、对信息不准确容忍度高、信息处理能力不完全等优点,具有以下优点:(1)不同领域的风险模型可以单独建立,不同模型共享的节点可以合并得到整体模型,分析人员可以分别建立各自的风险模型。(2)与dbn (Dynamic Bayesian Network)需要完全的概率信息不同,ducg只需要与风险状态相关的概率,可以在一定程度上缓解信息不完全的问题。(3) ducg中使用的概率矩阵更符合人们的认知习惯,对分析人员更友好,促进了专家经验和数据的整合。最后,通过实例验证了ducg的实用性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Degradation Study of 830nm Laser Diodes Based on PSpice Model and Accelerated Tests 基于PSpice模型和加速试验的830nm激光二极管降解研究
Peng Yang, Guishan Wang, Weiguo Wu, J. Qiu
The signatures and trend of degradation of 830 nm coaxial double heterojunction laser diode (DHLD) are studied by PSpice model simulation and accelerated degradation test. The relationships among temperature rise, degradation modes and signatures are revealed. Firstly, the mechanism of active region defect growth (ARDG) and cavity surface oxidation (CSO) are analyzed, and the causal relationship between temperature rise and CSO is revealed. Then, an equivalent circuit model of LD is constructed by PSpice software, and the simulation results show that the ARDG will cause the threshold current of P(I) curve to increase and the CSO will cause the slope to decrease. Finally, an accelerated degradation experimental platform is constructed, and the accelerated degradation tests are carried out on Sharp's 830 nm LD. The experimental results show that the temperature rise will cause the deterioration of CSO, but has no significant effect on ARDG.
通过PSpice模型仿真和加速降解试验,研究了830 nm同轴双异质结激光二极管(DHLD)的降解特征和降解趋势。揭示了温升、降解模式和特征之间的关系。首先分析了活性区缺陷生长(ARDG)和空腔表面氧化(CSO)的机理,揭示了温度升高与CSO之间的因果关系。然后,利用PSpice软件构建LD等效电路模型,仿真结果表明,ARDG会使P(I)曲线的阈值电流增大,而CSO会使斜率减小。最后搭建了加速降解实验平台,并在Sharp的830 nm LD上进行了加速降解实验。实验结果表明,温度升高会导致CSO的劣化,但对ARDG没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Real-Time Monitoring of Tool Wear in High-Speed Milling of Aircraft Structural Parts 飞机结构件高速铣削过程中刀具磨损的实时监测
B. Pang, Shijie Guo, Jing-Lei Wang, Hai-Bin Li
Aeronautical parts, especially aircraft structures such as landing gear, are usually made of TC18 titanium alloys and other difficult-to-machine materials. The requirements for milling cutters are very high, so the price of cutters is relatively high. However, most of the blanks of aircraft structural parts are made of imported aluminium and titanium alloys, which have high cost. In order to ensure the processing accuracy, the cutting tools have to be replaced frequently. This will cause waste and increase the manufacturing cost because the actual life of the cutting tools is not fully utilized. At the same time, due to the closed high-end CNC milling machine or processing center processing, operators can not observe the actual cutting tool processing situation, can only judge the timing of tool change by experience, can not guarantee the high-quality and efficient processing of parts. So tool wear condition monitoring is a key technology in aircraft structural parts processing. Aiming at the situation that there is no theoretical data to guide tool changing in the process of high efficiency milling of aircraft structural parts, the tool wear monitoring system based on acoustic emission technology is designed according to the characteristics of acoustic emission signal. In this paper, the effects of spindle speed, feed speed, cutting width and tool wear on AE signal are studied by orthogonal experiment. The results show that tool wear has the greatest influence on the signal, followed by spindle speed and feed, and cutting width has the least influence on the signal.
航空部件,特别是飞机结构,如起落架,通常由TC18钛合金和其他难以加工的材料制成。对铣刀的要求非常高,所以铣刀的价格也比较高。然而,飞机结构件的毛坯大多采用进口铝、钛合金,成本较高。为了保证加工精度,刀具必须经常更换。这样会造成浪费,增加制造成本,因为刀具的实际寿命没有得到充分利用。同时,由于高端数控铣床或加工中心的封闭加工,操作人员无法观察到实际的刀具加工情况,只能凭经验判断换刀时机,无法保证零件的高质量、高效率加工。因此刀具磨损状态监测是飞机结构件加工中的一项关键技术。针对飞机结构件高效铣削过程中没有理论数据指导换刀的情况,根据声发射信号的特点,设计了基于声发射技术的刀具磨损监测系统。通过正交试验,研究了主轴转速、进给速度、切削宽度和刀具磨损对声发射信号的影响。结果表明:刀具磨损对信号的影响最大,其次是主轴转速和进给量,切削宽度对信号的影响最小;
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引用次数: 0
Effective Fault Localization using an Ensemble Classifier 基于集成分类器的有效故障定位
Arpita Dutta, Nishant Pant, Pabitra Mitra, R. Mall
Fault localization is possibly the most time consuming and tedious task in the process of program debugging. To alleviate this issue, we propose an ensemble of fault localization techniques. In our proposed ensemble technique, we have used DStar and Tarantula from the spectrum based fault localization family. Along with these two methods, BPNN and RBFNN are used from neural network based fault localization techniques. We also propose a novel CNN based fault localization method to strengthen the proposed ensemble classifier. We have proposed a new metric to measure the effectiveness of fault localization techniques more accurately. On an average, our proposed ensemble method is 16.76% to 38.47% more effective than the existing fault localization techniques.
故障定位可能是程序调试过程中最耗时、最繁琐的工作。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一套故障定位技术。在我们提出的集成技术中,我们使用了基于频谱的故障定位族中的DStar和Tarantula。在这两种方法的基础上,采用了基于神经网络的故障定位技术中的BPNN和RBFNN。我们还提出了一种新的基于CNN的故障定位方法来增强所提出的集成分类器。为了更准确地衡量故障定位技术的有效性,我们提出了一个新的度量标准。与现有的故障定位方法相比,集成方法的定位效率平均提高了16.76% ~ 38.47%。
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引用次数: 2
Reliability Analysis of Quick Coupler Attached to Rescue Manipulator Arm 救援机械臂快速联轴器可靠性分析
Feng Zhou, Xin Tian, L. Tian
Considering the complexity of the working conditions of the rescue manipulator arm and the safety of the rescue requirements, the structural reliability of the quick coupler that is important connecting component of the rescue manipulator arm is studied. Based on the stress-strength interference theory, a mathematical model of reliability analysis is established. The parameterized model of the key structure belonging to the quick coupler is established by using the APDL language. The randomness of variables such as critical dimensions, elastic modulus and load is fully considered. Using the PDS module of ANSYS, the Monte Carlo method is used to analyze the reliability of the key structure of the quick coupler. The stress probability distribution characteristics of the finite element analysis model are obtained. The research results are of great significance for verifying the rationality of the structural design of the quick coupler.
考虑到救援机械臂工作条件的复杂性和救援要求的安全性,对作为救援机械臂重要连接部件的快速接头的结构可靠性进行了研究。基于应力-强度干涉理论,建立了可靠性分析的数学模型。利用APDL语言建立了快速耦合器关键结构的参数化模型。充分考虑了临界尺寸、弹性模量、载荷等变量的随机性。利用ANSYS的PDS模块,采用蒙特卡罗方法对快速联轴器关键结构的可靠性进行了分析。得到了有限元分析模型的应力概率分布特征。研究结果对验证快速耦合器结构设计的合理性具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Crosstalk Simulation Analysis of Complete Transmission Path Based on HFSS 基于HFSS的全传输路径串扰仿真分析
Zhimao Ming, Mingjun Liang, Genxin Huang, Yudong Lu
The crosstalk simulation analysis model complete transmission path is established by HFSS. Based on this model, the near end crosstalk S13 and far end crosstalk S14 of each frequency are obtained. The influence of the maximum radial size of the BGA solder joint, the height of BGA solder joint, the size of the BGA welding disk on the near end crosstalk S13 and the far end crosstalk S14 of the complete transmission path are analyzed. It is found that the crosstalk between two complete transmission paths varies with signal frequency, the maximum radial size of BGA solder joint, solder height and diameter of solder pads.
利用HFSS建立了全传输路径串扰仿真分析模型。基于该模型,得到了各频率的近端串扰S13和远端串扰S14。分析了BGA焊点最大径向尺寸、BGA焊点高度、BGA焊盘尺寸对整个传输路径近端串扰S13和远端串扰S14的影响。研究发现,两完整传输路径之间的串扰随信号频率、BGA焊点最大径向尺寸、焊点高度和焊盘直径的变化而变化。
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引用次数: 0
A New Type-I Censoring Statistical Algorithm for the Reliability Test 信度检验中一种新的i型滤波统计算法
X. Lee, Xiang-Zheng Meng, Xin Ji, Chang-Lei Zhang, Xiuyuan Tang, Yv-Han Wu
The Type-I censoring test has the advantage of time control which makes it widely used in the engineering practice. The outputs of the current Type-I censoring statistical algorithm are the total test time and the receiving number of failures. However, the total test time has already been settled by the test profile under many circumstances. Furthermore, the current Type-I censoring statistical algorithm is unable to evaluate the system reliability when the number of failure is zero during the system reliability test. Aiming at the problems above, a new Type-I censoring statistical algorithm was proposed to calculate the number of failures to receive the results of the reliability test considering the fixed total test time. And an evaluation method for zero-failure system reliability evaluation was developed. Then an assistant software was built to implement the algorithm. At last, two practical cases showed the importance of the receiving number of failures which should be calculated in the test design stage before the reliability test begins. And they also proved the new algorithm and the software is effective and feasible.
i型截尾试验具有时间控制的优点,在工程实践中得到了广泛的应用。当前Type-I审查统计算法的输出是总测试时间和接收失败次数。然而,在许多情况下,总的测试时间已经由测试概要确定。此外,在系统可靠性测试中,当故障数为零时,现有的i型滤波统计算法无法对系统可靠性进行评估。针对上述问题,提出了一种考虑总试验时间固定的新型i型审查统计算法来计算接收可靠性试验结果的失效次数。提出了一种零故障系统可靠性评估方法。然后建立了一个辅助软件来实现该算法。最后,通过两个实例说明了在可靠性试验开始前的试验设计阶段计算故障接收数的重要性。验证了新算法和软件的有效性和可行性。
{"title":"A New Type-I Censoring Statistical Algorithm for the Reliability Test","authors":"X. Lee, Xiang-Zheng Meng, Xin Ji, Chang-Lei Zhang, Xiuyuan Tang, Yv-Han Wu","doi":"10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/QR2MSE46217.2019.9021218","url":null,"abstract":"The Type-I censoring test has the advantage of time control which makes it widely used in the engineering practice. The outputs of the current Type-I censoring statistical algorithm are the total test time and the receiving number of failures. However, the total test time has already been settled by the test profile under many circumstances. Furthermore, the current Type-I censoring statistical algorithm is unable to evaluate the system reliability when the number of failure is zero during the system reliability test. Aiming at the problems above, a new Type-I censoring statistical algorithm was proposed to calculate the number of failures to receive the results of the reliability test considering the fixed total test time. And an evaluation method for zero-failure system reliability evaluation was developed. Then an assistant software was built to implement the algorithm. At last, two practical cases showed the importance of the receiving number of failures which should be calculated in the test design stage before the reliability test begins. And they also proved the new algorithm and the software is effective and feasible.","PeriodicalId":233855,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132209237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE)
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