I. Akimova, O. Blinova, V. Mankovskaya, A. Kanakova
The article is devoted to the feasibility of city administrations and modern urban sustainable development through a comprehensive review of the theoretical and legal framework. Nowadays, it is important to study the effectiveness of city administrations, which is heterogeneous in its structure, given its special place in the general system of competence of local self-government. Accordingly, problems arise not only in determining the structure of competence of city administrations, but also in setting its limits. Determining the limits of the competence of city administrations is the most important element that affects the consolidation of the general competence of municipal authorities and its redistribution among municipal entities, including the population of the urban district. The paper investigates not only the ambiguous and disordered content, but also the scope of competence of city district administrations. Based on the analysis of theoretical studies, provisions of regulatory legal acts that establish the powers of city administrations, their practical activities, some ways to address the issue of delimitation of competence of city administrations at the horizontal and vertical levels are proposed.
{"title":"Urban administration and sustainable development: terms of reference","authors":"I. Akimova, O. Blinova, V. Mankovskaya, A. Kanakova","doi":"10.15421/2020_272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15421/2020_272","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the feasibility of city administrations and modern urban sustainable development through a comprehensive review of the theoretical and legal framework. Nowadays, it is important to study the effectiveness of city administrations, which is heterogeneous in its structure, given its special place in the general system of competence of local self-government. Accordingly, problems arise not only in determining the structure of competence of city administrations, but also in setting its limits. Determining the limits of the competence of city administrations is the most important element that affects the consolidation of the general competence of municipal authorities and its redistribution among municipal entities, including the population of the urban district. The paper investigates not only the ambiguous and disordered content, but also the scope of competence of city district administrations. Based on the analysis of theoretical studies, provisions of regulatory legal acts that establish the powers of city administrations, their practical activities, some ways to address the issue of delimitation of competence of city administrations at the horizontal and vertical levels are proposed.","PeriodicalId":23422,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Journal of Ecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45350910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. Sych, S. Kubrak, K. I. Velyka, V. I. Hlevaskyi, I. M. Sydorova, L. Shubenko
The influence of weather conditions on vegetable crops plays an important role in the cucumber production. The biggest amount of cultivated fields is situated in the areas that are under risk for agriculture. Our research aim is to study different cucumber heterozygous hybrid varieties. Their chemical composition, crop formation, growing season, stem thickness near the root collar, main stem length, leaf area, leaf number per plant are of great importance to form clusters, the samples of which could give the highest cucumber productivity under Ukraine Right-Bank Forest-Steppe conditions. The samples of 36 cucumber heterozygous hybrid varieties of Ukrainian and foreign breeding (Russian, Italian, French) have been studied at Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University Training and Production Center. The variety estimation of 36 heterozygous samples shows that they have 17 traits. It has allowed us to subdivide them into five clusters at the lowest level under Ukraine Right-Bank Forest-Steppe conditions. In the plant nursery, all cucumber varieties are presented by six the most common hybrid samples. There are three samples that have been bred in Ukraine (Suvenir F1, Lyaluk F1, Vodogray F1), 1 in Poland (Sremski F1) and 2 in The Netherlands (Masha F1, Crispina F1).
{"title":"Cluster analysis of morphological traits in cucumber hybrid varieties (Ukrainian Right-Bank Forest-Steppe area)","authors":"Z. Sych, S. Kubrak, K. I. Velyka, V. I. Hlevaskyi, I. M. Sydorova, L. Shubenko","doi":"10.15421/2020_261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15421/2020_261","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of weather conditions on vegetable crops plays an important role in the cucumber production. The biggest amount of cultivated fields is situated in the areas that are under risk for agriculture. Our research aim is to study different cucumber heterozygous hybrid varieties. Their chemical composition, crop formation, growing season, stem thickness near the root collar, main stem length, leaf area, leaf number per plant are of great importance to form clusters, the samples of which could give the highest cucumber productivity under Ukraine Right-Bank Forest-Steppe conditions. The samples of 36 cucumber heterozygous hybrid varieties of Ukrainian and foreign breeding (Russian, Italian, French) have been studied at Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University Training and Production Center. The variety estimation of 36 heterozygous samples shows that they have 17 traits. It has allowed us to subdivide them into five clusters at the lowest level under Ukraine Right-Bank Forest-Steppe conditions. In the plant nursery, all cucumber varieties are presented by six the most common hybrid samples. There are three samples that have been bred in Ukraine (Suvenir F1, Lyaluk F1, Vodogray F1), 1 in Poland (Sremski F1) and 2 in The Netherlands (Masha F1, Crispina F1).","PeriodicalId":23422,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Journal of Ecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43717058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Olonova, P. Gudkova, D. Navruzshoev, M. Barkworth
Badakhshan, situated in Pamir is one of Eurasia’s biodiversity hotspots. Research shows that Badakhshan has 95 narrowly endemic species that are not found in other areas of Tajikistan and Afghanistan. Of these, 50 species grow only in the Tajik part, 36 species - only in the Afghan part, and 9 are found in both parts of Badakhshan. There are 52 preglacial relicts restricted to the Tajik part and 24 – to the Afghan part as well. We proposed to add 39 of the relict species in the Tajik part to the Red Data Book of Republic of Tajikistan and all 24 relict species in the Afghan part to add to the Afghanistan National Red List. The areas of special protected – Important Plant Area (IPA), are the base for supporting natural plant biodiversity. We also suggested to include 75 additional species in the national lists of vulnerable species (73 species in Tajikistan, and 65 species in Afghanistan).
{"title":"Endemic and relic species plants of Badakhshsan (Pamirs) and new approach to their conservation","authors":"M. Olonova, P. Gudkova, D. Navruzshoev, M. Barkworth","doi":"10.15421/2020_273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15421/2020_273","url":null,"abstract":"Badakhshan, situated in Pamir is one of Eurasia’s biodiversity hotspots. Research shows that Badakhshan has 95 narrowly endemic species that are not found in other areas of Tajikistan and Afghanistan. Of these, 50 species grow only in the Tajik part, 36 species - only in the Afghan part, and 9 are found in both parts of Badakhshan. There are 52 preglacial relicts restricted to the Tajik part and 24 – to the Afghan part as well. We proposed to add 39 of the relict species in the Tajik part to the Red Data Book of Republic of Tajikistan and all 24 relict species in the Afghan part to add to the Afghanistan National Red List. The areas of special protected – Important Plant Area (IPA), are the base for supporting natural plant biodiversity. We also suggested to include 75 additional species in the national lists of vulnerable species (73 species in Tajikistan, and 65 species in Afghanistan).","PeriodicalId":23422,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Journal of Ecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42262242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Chobotko, L. Raichuk, I. Shvydenko, M. Umanskyi, O. Kichigina, O. Teteruk
This work aimed to identify the specifics and trends of the development of the internal exposure dose (137Cs) of the rural population in Ukrainian Polissia. WBC-measurements were carried out in 2005-2013. Settlements of the Vyshgorod district of Kyiv region and Naroditsky district of the Zhytomyr region were selected for the research. Experimental data were processed using OriginPro 9 and Microsoft Excel 2016. The assumption about several distribution laws for each of the studied data sets was made based on the results of the descriptive statistics of mathematical data samples. The approximation of experimental data revealed an exponential distribution for one sample and attributes of both lognormal and normal distributions for the second one. The problem of exceeding the permissible level of internal exposure doses is relevant mainly for the rural population of Ukrainian Polissia. The novelty of the research is the valuation of objective laws of the formation of current internal exposure doses (by 137Cs) of the Ukrainian Polissia rural population. It was established that in the remote period after the Chornobyl accident an exponential distribution of internal exposure doses of the population is observed in rural settlements of Ukrainian Polissia. This indicates changes in the patterns of the formation of the radiation burden on local residents, which can be explained by the socio-demographic, environmental, and economic factors inherent with each settlement. Due to the nonuniform influence of these factors, the differentiation of settlements on the habitudes of the formation of internal exposure doses of the population takes place. The influence of various factors on the dose formation requires further in-depth study not only within the settlements but even also individual families.
{"title":"The formation of current internal exposure doses of the Ukrainian Polissia rural population","authors":"H. Chobotko, L. Raichuk, I. Shvydenko, M. Umanskyi, O. Kichigina, O. Teteruk","doi":"10.15421/2020_290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15421/2020_290","url":null,"abstract":"This work aimed to identify the specifics and trends of the development of the internal exposure dose (137Cs) of the rural population in Ukrainian Polissia. WBC-measurements were carried out in 2005-2013. Settlements of the Vyshgorod district of Kyiv region and Naroditsky district of the Zhytomyr region were selected for the research. Experimental data were processed using OriginPro 9 and Microsoft Excel 2016. The assumption about several distribution laws for each of the studied data sets was made based on the results of the descriptive statistics of mathematical data samples. The approximation of experimental data revealed an exponential distribution for one sample and attributes of both lognormal and normal distributions for the second one. The problem of exceeding the permissible level of internal exposure doses is relevant mainly for the rural population of Ukrainian Polissia. The novelty of the research is the valuation of objective laws of the formation of current internal exposure doses (by 137Cs) of the Ukrainian Polissia rural population. It was established that in the remote period after the Chornobyl accident an exponential distribution of internal exposure doses of the population is observed in rural settlements of Ukrainian Polissia. This indicates changes in the patterns of the formation of the radiation burden on local residents, which can be explained by the socio-demographic, environmental, and economic factors inherent with each settlement. Due to the nonuniform influence of these factors, the differentiation of settlements on the habitudes of the formation of internal exposure doses of the population takes place. The influence of various factors on the dose formation requires further in-depth study not only within the settlements but even also individual families.","PeriodicalId":23422,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Journal of Ecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45513052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. Sobko, N. Vozniuk, O. A. Lykho, A. Pryshchepa, Z. M. Budnik
Current state of world affairs in 2020 during quarantine enforced due to COVID-19 pandemic is characterized, on the one hand, with economic recession, but on the other hand, also with improvement of ecological state of environment. Thus a unique opportunity came up to study processes of open air conditions formation in settlements in circumstances of restricted economic activity and limitations imposed on all kinds of transportation. This article presents results of research of trends of formation of open air quality of urbanized territories (using city of Rivne as an example) during quarantine enforced due to COVID-19 pandemic. It is determined that due to introduction of quarantine measures air quality has improved. So, during the quarantine as well as after relaxation of quarantine measures only concentration of formaldehyde in open air of Rivne city did exceed average daily MAC. Primary source of open air pollution in Rivne city is motor vehicles which comprise 79% of total amount of pollutant emissions. Main pollutants which influence formation of open air quality in the city are: dust, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, hydrogen fluoride and formaldehyde. They exceeded average daily MAC by factor of 1.3 to 32. Complex air pollution index (CAPI) was equal to 5.4 during quarantine restrictions but grew to 5.7 when the restrictions were partially loosened. Thus, air pollution level was evaluated as "mild pollution". During the corresponding periods of 2019 this index was changing from 6.9 ("mild air pollution") to 7.7 ("polluted air") respectively. Open air pollution level is determined by a complex of constituents including pollutant emission amounts, their specifics and dependency on meteorological factors. Due to this aspect we have performed statistical examinations to determine dependency of open air pollutant concentrations on meteorological conditions using multiple correlation coefficients. Strong correlation was exhibited for nitrogen oxide, hydrogen chloride and ammonia: multiple correlation coefficients fall within 0.76-0.80 range; moderate correlation was seen for dust, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, hydrogen disulphide, phenol and formaldehyde with multiple correlation coefficients varying in 0.51-0.70 range. Keywords: Open air; atmospheric air; urbanized territories; quarantine restrictions; complex air pollution index; AQI References Adamenko O.M., Kryzhanivsky Ye. I., Neyko Ye. M. (2004). Ecology of the Ivano-Frankivsk city. Ivano-Frankivsk: Suversiya MV. Akimoto, H. (2016) Atmospheric Reaction Chemistry. Asakura Publishing, Springer. Baharyev V. S., Kortsova O.L., Kostyrya V.V., Marynin D.V. (2012). Study of atmospheric air pollution state in conditions of changes of contemporary real estate development in urban settlements. Collection of research papers «Ecological safety» of Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, 1(13), 43-47. Boyko V. (2016). Safety of atmospheric air as a constitue
{"title":"Evolution of open air quality of urbanized territories under Covid-19 pandemic conditions","authors":"Z. Sobko, N. Vozniuk, O. A. Lykho, A. Pryshchepa, Z. M. Budnik","doi":"10.15421/2020_256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15421/2020_256","url":null,"abstract":"Current state of world affairs in 2020 during quarantine enforced due to COVID-19 pandemic is characterized, on the one hand, with economic recession, but on the other hand, also with improvement of ecological state of environment. Thus a unique opportunity came up to study processes of open air conditions formation in settlements in circumstances of restricted economic activity and limitations imposed on all kinds of transportation. This article presents results of research of trends of formation of open air quality of urbanized territories (using city of Rivne as an example) during quarantine enforced due to COVID-19 pandemic. It is determined that due to introduction of quarantine measures air quality has improved. So, during the quarantine as well as after relaxation of quarantine measures only concentration of formaldehyde in open air of Rivne city did exceed average daily MAC. Primary source of open air pollution in Rivne city is motor vehicles which comprise 79% of total amount of pollutant emissions. Main pollutants which influence formation of open air quality in the city are: dust, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, hydrogen fluoride and formaldehyde. They exceeded average daily MAC by factor of 1.3 to 32. Complex air pollution index (CAPI) was equal to 5.4 during quarantine restrictions but grew to 5.7 when the restrictions were partially loosened. Thus, air pollution level was evaluated as \"mild pollution\". During the corresponding periods of 2019 this index was changing from 6.9 (\"mild air pollution\") to 7.7 (\"polluted air\") respectively. Open air pollution level is determined by a complex of constituents including pollutant emission amounts, their specifics and dependency on meteorological factors. Due to this aspect we have performed statistical examinations to determine dependency of open air pollutant concentrations on meteorological conditions using multiple correlation coefficients. Strong correlation was exhibited for nitrogen oxide, hydrogen chloride and ammonia: multiple correlation coefficients fall within 0.76-0.80 range; moderate correlation was seen for dust, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, hydrogen disulphide, phenol and formaldehyde with multiple correlation coefficients varying in 0.51-0.70 range. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Open air; atmospheric air; urbanized territories; quarantine restrictions; complex air pollution index; AQI \u0000 \u0000References \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Adamenko O.M., Kryzhanivsky Ye. I., Neyko Ye. M. (2004). Ecology of the Ivano-Frankivsk city. Ivano-Frankivsk: Suversiya MV. \u0000 \u0000Akimoto, H. (2016) Atmospheric Reaction Chemistry. Asakura Publishing, Springer. \u0000 \u0000Baharyev V. S., Kortsova O.L., Kostyrya V.V., Marynin D.V. (2012). Study of atmospheric air pollution state in conditions of changes of contemporary real estate development in urban settlements. Collection of research papers «Ecological safety» of Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, 1(13), 43-47. \u0000 \u0000Boyko V. (2016). Safety of atmospheric air as a constitue","PeriodicalId":23422,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Journal of Ecology","volume":"10 1","pages":"48-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43424848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Baystryk-Hlodan, M. Homiak, H. Konyk, O. Stasiv
Hybrid clover (Trifolium hybridum L.) is one of the main legumes for meadow grass mixtures. One of the important research methods is the assessment of the plasticity and variance of its stability of variety samples, which was carried out according to the method S. A. Eberhart, W. A. Russel, V. Z. Pakudina and L. M. Lopatina. An assessment of the adaptive potential of new samples of clover hybrid selection of the Institute of agriculture of the Carpathian region NAAS was carried out. The results of a study of 26 samples of hybrid clover in terms of ecological parameters of plasticity and stability under the influence of environmental changes are presented. Revealed valuable genetic sources with high rates of basic traits. Keywords: Hybrid clover (Trifolium hybridum L.); variety; ecological plasticity; yield; regression coefficient; stability variance; homeostaticity References Babych A. A., Ivanyuk S. V., Babiy S. I. 2009. Index of ecological plasticity of fodder bean varieties. Feed and feed production. 64. 18–24 (in Ukrainian). Belenikhina A. V., Kostromitin V. M. 2014. Variety study of millet for sowing on agroecological stability and plasticity. Breeding and seed production. 106. 141–146 (in Ukrainian). Beznosyuk K. P. 2013. Ecological plasticity and variance of stability of carrot cultivars by β-carotene content in a collection nursery. Bulletin of the center of scientific support of the agro-industrial complex of Kharkiv region14. 12–20 (in Ukrainian). . Cheshkova A. F., Gribennikova I. G., Aleynikov A. F., Stepochkin P. I. 2013.Computer program "Analysis of ecological plasticity of agricultural crops" Achievements of science and technology of agriculture. 2013.
杂交三叶草(Trifolium hybridum L.)是草甸混交种的主要豆科植物之一。根据S. A. Eberhart、W. A. Russel、V. Z. Pakudina和L. M. Lopatina的方法，对不同样品的塑性及其稳定性变化进行了评价，是重要的研究方法之一。对喀尔巴阡地区农科院三叶草杂交选育新样品的适应潜力进行了评价。本文对26个杂交三叶草样本在环境变化影响下的可塑性和稳定性生态参数进行了研究。揭示了有价值的遗传资源，具有较高的基本性状比率。关键词:杂交三叶草;品种;生态可塑性;收益率;回归系数;稳定性方差;babch A. A.， Ivanyuk S. V.， baby S. I. 2009。饲料豆品种生态可塑性指数。饲料及饲料生产。64. 18-24(乌克兰语)。刘建军，刘建军。2014。播用谷子品种的农业生态稳定性和可塑性研究。育种和制种。106. 141-146(乌克兰文)。Beznosyuk k.p. 2013。集合苗圃中β-胡萝卜素含量对胡萝卜品种生态可塑性及稳定性的影响哈尔科夫地区农工综合体科学支持中心公告12-20(乌克兰语)…蔡希科娃A. F.，格里本尼科娃I. G.，阿列尼科夫A. F.， Stepochkin P. . 2013。计算机程序《农作物生态可塑性分析》农业科技成果。2013.
{"title":"Manifestation of stability and plasticity of varieties of hybrid clover (Trifolium hybridum L.) in the western region of Ukraine","authors":"L. Baystryk-Hlodan, M. Homiak, H. Konyk, O. Stasiv","doi":"10.15421/2020_252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15421/2020_252","url":null,"abstract":"Hybrid clover (Trifolium hybridum L.) is one of the main legumes for meadow grass mixtures. One of the important research methods is the assessment of the plasticity and variance of its stability of variety samples, which was carried out according to the method S. A. Eberhart, W. A. Russel, V. Z. Pakudina and L. M. Lopatina. An assessment of the adaptive potential of new samples of clover hybrid selection of the Institute of agriculture of the Carpathian region NAAS was carried out. The results of a study of 26 samples of hybrid clover in terms of ecological parameters of plasticity and stability under the influence of environmental changes are presented. Revealed valuable genetic sources with high rates of basic traits. Keywords: Hybrid clover (Trifolium hybridum L.); variety; ecological plasticity; yield; regression coefficient; stability variance; homeostaticity References Babych A. A., Ivanyuk S. V., Babiy S. I. 2009. Index of ecological plasticity of fodder bean varieties. Feed and feed production. 64. 18–24 (in Ukrainian). Belenikhina A. V., Kostromitin V. M. 2014. Variety study of millet for sowing on agroecological stability and plasticity. Breeding and seed production. 106. 141–146 (in Ukrainian). Beznosyuk K. P. 2013. Ecological plasticity and variance of stability of carrot cultivars by β-carotene content in a collection nursery. Bulletin of the center of scientific support of the agro-industrial complex of Kharkiv region14. 12–20 (in Ukrainian). . Cheshkova A. F., Gribennikova I. G., Aleynikov A. F., Stepochkin P. I. 2013.Computer program \"Analysis of ecological plasticity of agricultural crops\" Achievements of science and technology of agriculture. 2013.","PeriodicalId":23422,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Journal of Ecology","volume":"10 1","pages":"23-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42748941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Adamchuk-Chala, V. Yatsenko, M. M. Baranovskij, J. Bojko, V. Adamchuk
The paper presents the results of optimization of crop management in specific areas of the field while taking into account spatial and temporal changes in soil conditions. The aim of the study was to identify soil microbial groups that affect the production cycle with different tillage and the use of different techniques for measuring the biological activity of soil and yield. Main results of Experiment 1: Dilution of 1/100000 of nitrogen fertilizers applied to post-harvest residues provided the highest reproducibility of measurements for the largest number of microorganisms of different ecological and trophic groups. Differences in the mean values
{"title":"Determination of soil heterogeneity by precision farming methods","authors":"N. Adamchuk-Chala, V. Yatsenko, M. M. Baranovskij, J. Bojko, V. Adamchuk","doi":"10.15421/2020_255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15421/2020_255","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of optimization of crop management in specific areas of the field while taking into account spatial and temporal changes in soil conditions. The aim of the study was to identify soil microbial groups that affect the production cycle with different tillage and the use of different techniques for measuring the biological activity of soil and yield. Main results of Experiment 1: Dilution of 1/100000 of nitrogen fertilizers applied to post-harvest residues provided the highest reproducibility of measurements for the largest number of microorganisms of different ecological and trophic groups. Differences in the mean values","PeriodicalId":23422,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Journal of Ecology","volume":"10 1","pages":"42-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42336899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Bibi, Z. Iqbal, G. Shah, Mushtaq Ahmad, A. Majid, Arsla Khan, S. Shah
The present work has been carried out to collect information about herbaceous flora of Lower Tanawal District Abbottabad, KP, and Pakistan. Herbaceous species are vital constituents of ecosystems. Floristic studies have increasing importance in recent years to evaluate the plant wealth. During the present research study there are total 187 plant species (herbs) belonging to 60 families and 146 genera were recorded from the study area. Out of 60 families Asteraceae was the most dominant family with 22 species and 18 genera and other main contributing families were Lamiaceae (16 species and 12 genera), Poaceae, (14 species and 12 genera), Fabaceae (12 species and 7 genera), Brassicaceae (7 species and 7 genera) and Rubiaceae (6 species and 2 genera). The most dominant life from was wild. Keywords: Floristic; Species; Herbaceous; Lower Tanawal; Pakistan References Ahmad, S.S., Ehsan, H. (2012). Analyzing the herbaceous flora of Lohi Bher Wildlife Park under variable environmental stress. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44(1), 11-14. Gamble, J.S., Fischer, C.E. (1935). Flora of the Presidency of Madras. Vols. I-III, Adlard & Co., London. Hornby, A.S. (2001). Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York. Hussain, F., Illahi, I. (1991). Ecology and Vegetation of Lesser Himalayan Pakistan. Bot. Dept. Univ. of. Peshawar. IUCN. (1980). World conservation strategy Living resource conservation for sustainable development, IUCN: UNEP/WWF, Gland, Switzerland. Mathew, K.M. (1983). The flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic. Volume 3, Diosceesam Press, Madras. Myers, N. (1990). The biodiversity challenge. Extended hotspots analysis. Environmentalist, 10, 243-256. Nair, N.C., Henry, A.N. (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India, Series I. Analysis Vol. 1, Botanical Survey of India, Coimbatore. Vashistha, B.D., Mandeep, K.R. (2013). Floristic and ethno botanical survey of Ambala District, Haryana. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 4(2), 353-360. Vediya, S.D., Kharad, H.S. (2011). Floristic diversity of Isarizone, Megharj range forest district Sabarkantha Gujarat, India. International Journal of Pharmacy and Life science, 2(9), 1033-1034.
{"title":"Assessment of Herbaceous Flora of Lower Tanawal, Pakistan","authors":"A. Bibi, Z. Iqbal, G. Shah, Mushtaq Ahmad, A. Majid, Arsla Khan, S. Shah","doi":"10.15421/2020_257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15421/2020_257","url":null,"abstract":"The present work has been carried out to collect information about herbaceous flora of Lower Tanawal District Abbottabad, KP, and Pakistan. Herbaceous species are vital constituents of ecosystems. Floristic studies have increasing importance in recent years to evaluate the plant wealth. During the present research study there are total 187 plant species (herbs) belonging to 60 families and 146 genera were recorded from the study area. Out of 60 families Asteraceae was the most dominant family with 22 species and 18 genera and other main contributing families were Lamiaceae (16 species and 12 genera), Poaceae, (14 species and 12 genera), Fabaceae (12 species and 7 genera), Brassicaceae (7 species and 7 genera) and Rubiaceae (6 species and 2 genera). The most dominant life from was wild. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Floristic; Species; Herbaceous; Lower Tanawal; Pakistan \u0000 \u0000 \u0000References \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Ahmad, S.S., Ehsan, H. (2012). Analyzing the herbaceous flora of Lohi Bher Wildlife Park under variable environmental stress. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44(1), 11-14. \u0000 \u0000Gamble, J.S., Fischer, C.E. (1935). Flora of the Presidency of Madras. Vols. I-III, Adlard & Co., London. \u0000 \u0000Hornby, A.S. (2001). Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York. \u0000 \u0000Hussain, F., Illahi, I. (1991). Ecology and Vegetation of Lesser Himalayan Pakistan. Bot. Dept. Univ. of. Peshawar. \u0000 \u0000IUCN. (1980). World conservation strategy Living resource conservation for sustainable development, IUCN: UNEP/WWF, Gland, Switzerland. \u0000 \u0000Mathew, K.M. (1983). The flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic. Volume 3, Diosceesam Press, Madras. \u0000 \u0000Myers, N. (1990). The biodiversity challenge. Extended hotspots analysis. Environmentalist, 10, 243-256. \u0000 \u0000Nair, N.C., Henry, A.N. (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India, Series I. Analysis Vol. 1, Botanical Survey of India, Coimbatore. \u0000 \u0000Vashistha, B.D., Mandeep, K.R. (2013). Floristic and ethno botanical survey of Ambala District, Haryana. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 4(2), 353-360. \u0000 \u0000Vediya, S.D., Kharad, H.S. (2011). Floristic diversity of Isarizone, Megharj range forest district Sabarkantha Gujarat, India. International Journal of Pharmacy and Life science, 2(9), 1033-1034.","PeriodicalId":23422,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Journal of Ecology","volume":"10 1","pages":"54-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47229680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Romanchuk, O. Lisohurska, S. Furman, D. Lisohurska, M. Kryvyi, O. Skydan
Varoatosis is the most dangerous disease of bees. A number of synthetic preparations are used for its treatment. In organic beekeeping they are forbidden; and the search for new effective acaricides, which are not toxic to bees and do not contaminate bee products, is highly relevant. Therefore, our purpose was to investigate the effectiveness of using natural spruce extract to fight against varroatosis at an organic apiary. In this study, we compared the effectiveness of using natural spruce extract and formic acid extract to combat varroatosis in 24 bee families (12 each the group). The preparations were administered according to the guidelines once in the spring and once in the autumn. In the course of the study, a number of indicators were evaluated such as spring and autumn mite infestation, the strengthening and weakening of families, honey and wax productivity, the percentage of families that died (lost their queen bee) during the winter. The results of our investigation show that natural spruce extract effectively controls the varroa mite. This is confirmed by the significant difference in mite infestation between the groups treated with formic acid and spruce extract. This indicator was lower in bee families treated with spruce extract. After the spring treatment, the difference was 3 times (??<0.05), before autumn and spring next year it was 1.2 (??<0.01). When spruce extract was applied, the bee families had by 1.2 times higher honey productivity and by 1.4 higher wax productivity. Therefore, it is advisable to use this anti-varroatosis preparation in organic beekeeping. We recommend administering preparations in the spring after the first flying rout and at the end of August, adding 15 ml per 1 liter of sugar syrup (90 ml/family). In the future we plan to investigate the effectiveness of the use of eleutherococcus tincture in organic beekeeping. Keywords: organic beekeeping; varroatosis; natural spruce extract References Ariana, A., Ebadi, R., Tahmasebi, G. (2002). Gholamhosein Tahmasebi Laboratory evaluation of some plant essences to control Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae). Exp Appl Acarol, 27, 319. Bogdanov, S., Charriere, J.-D., Imdorf, A., Kilchenmann, V., Fluri, P. (2002). Determination of residues in honey after treatments with formic and oxalic acid under field conditions. Apidologie, 44 (4), 399–409. Bolli, H. K., Bogdanov, S., Imdorf, A., Fluri, P. (1993). Zur Wirkungsweise von Ameisensaure bei Varroa jacobsoni Oud und der Honigbiene (Apis mellifera L.). Apidologie, 24 (1), 51–57. Brovarskyi, V. D., Brindza, Y., Otchenashko, V, V, Povoznikov, M., G., adamchuk, L., O. (2017). Metod y`ka doslidnoyi spravy` u bdzhil`ny`cztvi [Methodology of a test case in beekeeping] : navch. posib. Ky`yiv : Vy`d. dim «Vinnichenko», 166 s. (in Ukrainian). Calderone, N. W. & Spivak, M. (1995). Plant Extracts for Control of the Parasitic Mite Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae) in Colonies of the Western Honey Bee (
变异病是蜜蜂最危险的疾病。许多合成制剂用于其治疗。在有机养蜂中，它们是被禁止的;寻找对蜜蜂无毒、不会污染蜜蜂产品的新型有效杀螨剂是非常重要的。因此，我们的目的是调查使用天然云杉提取物的有效性，以对抗在一个有机蜂场的变异。在这项研究中，我们比较了使用天然云杉提取物和甲酸提取物在24个蜜蜂家族(每组12个)中对抗变异病的有效性。根据指导方针进行准备工作，春季一次，秋季一次。在研究过程中，对许多指标进行了评估，如春季和秋季的螨虫侵扰，家庭的加强和削弱，蜂蜜和蜡的生产力，冬季死亡(失去蜂王)的家庭百分比。调查结果表明，天然云杉提取物对瓦螨有较好的防治效果。用甲酸和云杉提取物处理的两组在螨虫感染方面的显著差异证实了这一点。该指标在云杉提取物处理的蜂科中较低。春季处理后差异为3倍(<0.05)，秋春季处理前差异为1.2倍(<0.01)。当使用云杉提取物时，蜜蜂的蜂蜜产量提高了1.2倍，蜡产量提高了1.4倍。因此，建议在有机养蜂中使用这种抗变异性制剂。我们建议在第一次飞行后的春季和8月底进行制剂管理，每1升糖浆添加15毫升(每个家庭90毫升)。在未来，我们计划调查在有机养蜂中使用棘球球菌酊剂的有效性。关键词:有机养蜂;varroatosis;天然云杉提取物参考文献Ariana, A, Ebadi, R, Tahmasebi, G.(2002)。几种植物香精防治瓦螨的实验室评价(蜱螨目:瓦螨科)。植物学报，27,319。Bogdanov, S.， Charriere, j . d .。， Imdorf, A.， Kilchenmann, V.， Fluri, P.(2002)。田间条件下甲酸和草酸处理后蜂蜜中残留物的测定。昆虫学报，44(4)，399-409。Bogdanov Bolli h·K。,。,Imdorf, A。,Fluri, p(1993)。中华蜜蜂科(Apis mellifera L.)中华蜜蜂科昆虫的研究。昆虫学报，24(1)，51-57。Brindza Brovarskyi, V . D, Y。,Otchenashko, V, V, Povoznikov, M。,G。,adamchuk, L, o .(2017)。方法:' ka doslidnoyi spravy ' u bdzhil ' ny ' cztvi[一个养蜂测试案例的方法]:navch。posib。凯伊夫:是的。《文尼琴科》，1666年(乌克兰文)。卡尔德隆，n.w.和斯皮瓦克，M.(1995)。植物提取物对西部蜜蜂(膜翅目:蜂科)蜂群中雅氏瓦螨的防治作用。经济昆虫学报，28(8):1211-1215。卡尔德隆，n.w.(2010)。美国东北部蜜蜂(膜翅目:蜂科)种群中灭螨ii (TM)灭螨效果评价植物学报，30(5):1232 - 1232。Charriere, j.d, Imdorf, A.(2002)。针对瓦roa破坏者的草酸滴灌处理:中欧和温带气候条件下使用的建议。蜜蜂世界，83,51 - 60。2008年9月5日欧盟委员会条例(EC) No 889/2008，就有机生产、标签和控制制定关于有机生产和有机产品标签的理事会条例(EC) No 834/2007的实施细则。ojl 250, 2008年9月18日，p. 1-84 (BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV)克罗地亚文特别版:第15章，卷008,p. 173-256。2007年6月28日关于有机生产和有机产品标签的理事会法规(EC) No 834/2007以及废止法规(EEC) No 2092/91。ojl 189, 2007年7月20日，p. 1-23 (BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV)克罗地亚文特别版:第15章，卷008 p. 139-161。Giovenazzo, P.和Dubreuil, P.(2011)。春季有机处理对加拿大东部蜜蜂(膜翅目:蜂科)种群灭螨螨的效果评价。植物学报，2015(1)，65-76。葛瑞格，A.，规划，I.(2001)。草酸对蜜蜂种群的杀螨作用。昆虫学报，32(4)，333-340。Bogdanov, Imdorf,年代,Ibanez-Ochoa, R,回复中,n . w .(1999)。使用精油控制雅氏斑虫病。在蜂群里。昆虫学报，30(2)，209-228。Le Conte, Y, Ellis, M, Ritter, W(2010)。瓦螨和蜜蜂健康:瓦螨能解释蜂群损失的部分原因吗?昆虫学报，41(3)，353-363。Moosbeckhofer, R。
{"title":"Natural spruce extract is an effective remedy to fight against varroatosis in organic beekeeping","authors":"L. Romanchuk, O. Lisohurska, S. Furman, D. Lisohurska, M. Kryvyi, O. Skydan","doi":"10.15421/2020_254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15421/2020_254","url":null,"abstract":"Varoatosis is the most dangerous disease of bees. A number of synthetic preparations are used for its treatment. In organic beekeeping they are forbidden; and the search for new effective acaricides, which are not toxic to bees and do not contaminate bee products, is highly relevant. Therefore, our purpose was to investigate the effectiveness of using natural spruce extract to fight against varroatosis at an organic apiary. In this study, we compared the effectiveness of using natural spruce extract and formic acid extract to combat varroatosis in 24 bee families (12 each the group). The preparations were administered according to the guidelines once in the spring and once in the autumn. In the course of the study, a number of indicators were evaluated such as spring and autumn mite infestation, the strengthening and weakening of families, honey and wax productivity, the percentage of families that died (lost their queen bee) during the winter. The results of our investigation show that natural spruce extract effectively controls the varroa mite. This is confirmed by the significant difference in mite infestation between the groups treated with formic acid and spruce extract. This indicator was lower in bee families treated with spruce extract. After the spring treatment, the difference was 3 times (??<0.05), before autumn and spring next year it was 1.2 (??<0.01). When spruce extract was applied, the bee families had by 1.2 times higher honey productivity and by 1.4 higher wax productivity. Therefore, it is advisable to use this anti-varroatosis preparation in organic beekeeping. We recommend administering preparations in the spring after the first flying rout and at the end of August, adding 15 ml per 1 liter of sugar syrup (90 ml/family). \u0000 \u0000In the future we plan to investigate the effectiveness of the use of eleutherococcus tincture in organic beekeeping. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: organic beekeeping; varroatosis; natural spruce extract \u0000 \u0000 \u0000References \u0000 \u0000Ariana, A., Ebadi, R., Tahmasebi, G. (2002). Gholamhosein Tahmasebi Laboratory evaluation of some plant essences to control Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae). Exp Appl Acarol, 27, 319. \u0000 \u0000Bogdanov, S., Charriere, J.-D., Imdorf, A., Kilchenmann, V., Fluri, P. (2002). Determination of residues in honey after treatments with formic and oxalic acid under field conditions. Apidologie, 44 (4), 399–409. \u0000 \u0000Bolli, H. K., Bogdanov, S., Imdorf, A., Fluri, P. (1993). Zur Wirkungsweise von Ameisensaure bei Varroa jacobsoni Oud und der Honigbiene (Apis mellifera L.). Apidologie, 24 (1), 51–57. \u0000 \u0000Brovarskyi, V. D., Brindza, Y., Otchenashko, V, V, Povoznikov, M., G., adamchuk, L., O. (2017). Metod y`ka doslidnoyi spravy` u bdzhil`ny`cztvi [Methodology of a test case in beekeeping] : navch. posib. Ky`yiv : Vy`d. dim «Vinnichenko», 166 s. (in Ukrainian). \u0000 \u0000Calderone, N. W. & Spivak, M. (1995). Plant Extracts for Control of the Parasitic Mite Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae) in Colonies of the Western Honey Bee (","PeriodicalId":23422,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Journal of Ecology","volume":"10 1","pages":"38-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41962392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Bezvikonnyi, R. Myalkovsky, O. Muliarchuk, V. Tarasiuk
The purpose of the research was to find out the effect of foliar fertilization with complex microfertilizers together with fungicides on the growth and development of plants and the yield of beet root in the Western Forest Steppe. Methods. Field, analytical and statistical. Results. It was found that the foliar fertilization of ADOB micro and macrofertilizers with the fungicide Impact in the Harold variety – 61.46 thousand m2/ha, and in Kestrel – 73.06 thousand m2/ha, provided the largest leaf area. The highest photosynthetic potential was in the Kestrel variety with foliar ADOB macro+micro compatibility with the Impact fungicide (2.37 million m2 × days/ha). Foliar fertilization of ADOB microfertilizers macro+micro with application rate of 2.0 kg/ha and fungicide Impact with application rate of 0.25 l/ha provides the highest weight of Harold root crops for the harvesting period at 413.0 g and Kestrel variety – 516.1 g. The introduction of ADOB macro+micro complex microfertilizers, in combination with Topsin M and Impact fungicides, provided the highest yield of beet root in Harold variety – 62.0-62.2 t/ha and Kestrel variety – 75.4-77.4 t/ha. The highest solids content and sugars were also observed in the variant, where they applied foliar ADOB macro+micro compound fertilizers with Topsin M and Impact fungicides in Harold variety - 15.6-15.7% and 8.5%, in Kestrel variety – 16.0-16.1% ??? 8.9%, respectively. The foliar fertilization of ADOB microfertilizer macro+micro in combination with the fungicide Impact provided the highest betanin content of 352.5 mg/100 g of raw weight in the Harold variety, and 270.9 mg/100 g of raw weight in the Kestrel variety. The combined application of ADOB microfertilizers macro+micro and fungicide Impact allowed to obtain maximum rates of profitability in the Kestrel variety - 241.6%, in the Harold variety - 182.3%. Keywords: beet; variety; foliar fertilization; root crops; microfertilizers References Archer, J. (1988). Crop nutrition and fertilizer use. Farming Press Ltd., Ipswich Suffolk. Bezvikonnyi, P.V. (2018). Effectiveness of combined application of fungicides and foliar fertilization of microfertilizers on beet crops. Taurian Scientific Bulletin, 100, 9–14 (in Ukrainian). Bondarenko, G.L., Yakovenko, K.I. (2001). Methods of research in vegetable growing and melons. Kharkiv: Osnova (in Ukrainian). Bulygin, S.Yu., Demishev, L.F., Doronin, V.A. (2007). Microelements in agriculture. Dnipropetrovsk: Jan (in Ukrainian). Bundinien??, O., Viskelis, P., Zalatorius, V. (2007). Influence of the additional fertilization through leaves on red beet yield and crop-root quality. Sodininkyst?? ir dar�ininkyst??, 26 (1), 108–118. Elbe, J.H., Maing, I.Y. & Amundson, C.H. (1974). Color stability of betanin. J. Food. Sci, 39, 333–337. Elkner, K., Badelek, E., Gorecki, R. & Grudzien, K. (2006). The effect of fertilization on yield, quality and storage ability of red beet. 24. Conference “Effect
{"title":"Effectiveness of the combined application of micro-fertilizers and fungicides on the beet crops","authors":"P. Bezvikonnyi, R. Myalkovsky, O. Muliarchuk, V. Tarasiuk","doi":"10.15421/2020_253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15421/2020_253","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research was to find out the effect of foliar fertilization with complex microfertilizers together with fungicides on the growth and development of plants and the yield of beet root in the Western Forest Steppe. Methods. Field, analytical and statistical. Results. It was found that the foliar fertilization of ADOB micro and macrofertilizers with the fungicide Impact in the Harold variety – 61.46 thousand m2/ha, and in Kestrel – 73.06 thousand m2/ha, provided the largest leaf area. The highest photosynthetic potential was in the Kestrel variety with foliar ADOB macro+micro compatibility with the Impact fungicide (2.37 million m2 × days/ha). Foliar fertilization of ADOB microfertilizers macro+micro with application rate of 2.0 kg/ha and fungicide Impact with application rate of 0.25 l/ha provides the highest weight of Harold root crops for the harvesting period at 413.0 g and Kestrel variety – 516.1 g. The introduction of ADOB macro+micro complex microfertilizers, in combination with Topsin M and Impact fungicides, provided the highest yield of beet root in Harold variety – 62.0-62.2 t/ha and Kestrel variety – 75.4-77.4 t/ha. The highest solids content and sugars were also observed in the variant, where they applied foliar ADOB macro+micro compound fertilizers with Topsin M and Impact fungicides in Harold variety - 15.6-15.7% and 8.5%, in Kestrel variety – 16.0-16.1% ??? 8.9%, respectively. The foliar fertilization of ADOB microfertilizer macro+micro in combination with the fungicide Impact provided the highest betanin content of 352.5 mg/100 g of raw weight in the Harold variety, and 270.9 mg/100 g of raw weight in the Kestrel variety. The combined application of ADOB microfertilizers macro+micro and fungicide Impact allowed to obtain maximum rates of profitability in the Kestrel variety - 241.6%, in the Harold variety - 182.3%. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: beet; variety; foliar fertilization; root crops; microfertilizers \u0000 \u0000 \u0000References \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Archer, J. (1988). Crop nutrition and fertilizer use. Farming Press Ltd., Ipswich Suffolk. \u0000 \u0000Bezvikonnyi, P.V. (2018). Effectiveness of combined application of fungicides and foliar fertilization of microfertilizers on beet crops. Taurian Scientific Bulletin, 100, 9–14 (in Ukrainian). \u0000 \u0000Bondarenko, G.L., Yakovenko, K.I. (2001). Methods of research in vegetable growing and melons. Kharkiv: Osnova (in Ukrainian). \u0000 \u0000Bulygin, S.Yu., Demishev, L.F., Doronin, V.A. (2007). Microelements in agriculture. Dnipropetrovsk: Jan (in Ukrainian). \u0000 \u0000Bundinien??, O., Viskelis, P., Zalatorius, V. (2007). Influence of the additional fertilization through leaves on red beet yield and crop-root quality. Sodininkyst?? ir dar�ininkyst??, 26 (1), 108–118. \u0000 \u0000Elbe, J.H., Maing, I.Y. & Amundson, C.H. (1974). Color stability of betanin. J. Food. Sci, 39, 333–337. \u0000 \u0000Elkner, K., Badelek, E., Gorecki, R. & Grudzien, K. (2006). The effect of fertilization on yield, quality and storage ability of red beet. 24. Conference “Effect ","PeriodicalId":23422,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Journal of Ecology","volume":"10 1","pages":"28-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45930361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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