Pub Date : 2019-04-22DOI: 10.32792/utq/utj/vol11/4/8
K. G. Nasir
: Personal dual gender may grammatically be defined as a category that includes nouns which can be either masculine or feminine. Moreover, it is a class of nouns, which has 'who-he or she' pronouns co-reference. This paper is an attempt to settle the confusions which surround the term 'dual gender' in English and Arabic. In addition, this work tries to show, each aside, the nouns which have the personal dual gender in the two languages. Then, the similarities and differences among the target nouns of the two languages are highlighted. As will be seen, this paper falls into seven sections: first- The introduction of the study, second- Gender in English, third- Personal dual gender in English, fourth-Gender in Arabic, fifth- Personal dual gender in Arabic, sixth- Analyses of selected sonnets by Shakespeare and poems by Al-Mutanabbi: a- Shakespeare's Sonnets, b- Al-Mutanabbi's poems, and seventh- Conclusions.
{"title":"Personal Dual Gender of English and Arabic Nouns in Selected Sonnets of Shakespeare and Poems of Al-Mutanabbi","authors":"K. G. Nasir","doi":"10.32792/utq/utj/vol11/4/8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utj/vol11/4/8","url":null,"abstract":": Personal dual gender may grammatically be defined as a category that includes nouns which can be either masculine or feminine. Moreover, it is a class of nouns, which has 'who-he or she' pronouns co-reference. This paper is an attempt to settle the confusions which surround the term 'dual gender' in English and Arabic. In addition, this work tries to show, each aside, the nouns which have the personal dual gender in the two languages. Then, the similarities and differences among the target nouns of the two languages are highlighted. As will be seen, this paper falls into seven sections: first- The introduction of the study, second- Gender in English, third- Personal dual gender in English, fourth-Gender in Arabic, fifth- Personal dual gender in Arabic, sixth- Analyses of selected sonnets by Shakespeare and poems by Al-Mutanabbi: a- Shakespeare's Sonnets, b- Al-Mutanabbi's poems, and seventh- Conclusions.","PeriodicalId":23465,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78229435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-22DOI: 10.32792/utq/utj/vol12/1/10
H. Jassim
This paper characterizes some dynamical properties of Rössler system. We consider the stability of equlibria points of Rössler system and also stability of system when 0 b . We investigate existence of transcritical bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation in Rössler system. Compute the largest Lyaponuv exponent at the critical points in the special case.
{"title":"Some Dynamical Properties of Rössler System","authors":"H. Jassim","doi":"10.32792/utq/utj/vol12/1/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utj/vol12/1/10","url":null,"abstract":"This paper characterizes some dynamical properties of Rössler system. We consider the stability of equlibria points of Rössler system and also stability of system when 0 b . We investigate existence of transcritical bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation in Rössler system. Compute the largest Lyaponuv exponent at the critical points in the special case.","PeriodicalId":23465,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83041201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-22DOI: 10.32792/utq/utj/vol12/1/9
Hanaa, S. Kadhum, J. Al-Taha, -. AliF.Al, Assady
.D. Abstract Pregnancy is associated with normal physiological changes that assist the nurturing and survival of the fetus. Changes in hormonal levels and biochemical levels, these adaptive changes which become very important in the event of complications. So the study was carried out with the objective to determine the levels of adiponectin and apelin and their relations with lipid profile (TC, TG and HDL) were investigated in present study in groups of Basra pregnant women during different months of pregnancy and the results were compared with non pregnant females as control group.In this study one hundred sixty healthy women ranging from 20 - 40 years old, out of them seventy pregnant and ninety females non-pregnant were considered as control group. The pregnant women attended the Gynecology units in the public state hospitals in Basra Governorate. The enzyme linked immunosorbent assay system (ELISA) was used to determine the serum apelin and adiponectin levels. Blood samples were taken from pregnant women at the end of each month of pregnancy and from control group. The results indicated that adiponectin and apelin levels decreased significantly (p < 0.0001, p < 0.01) respectively in pregnant women than non- pregnant women.On the other hand, accompanied by an increase significantly (p < 0.0001) in the level of Lipid profile (TC, TG and HDL) concentration in pregnant women compared to non-pregnant women. Pearson correlation analysis showed a high significant correlation between serum apelin and serum adiponectin level, in addition to both of them with Lipid profile. The finding suggests that serum apelin and adiponectin besides lipid profile. cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome, the aim of this study was to assessment the serum adiponectin and apelin concentration in pregnant women and showing the relationship between serum apelin level and serum adiponectin level besides lipid profile.
.D。妊娠与正常的生理变化有关，有助于胎儿的培养和生存。激素水平和生化水平的变化，这些适应性变化在并发症发生时变得非常重要。因此，本研究旨在测定不同孕期巴士拉孕妇各组脂联素和apelin水平及其与血脂(TC、TG和HDL)的关系，并与未妊娠妇女作为对照组进行比较。在本研究中，160名20 - 40岁的健康女性，其中70名怀孕女性和90名未怀孕女性作为对照组。孕妇到巴士拉省公立公立医院的妇科就诊。采用酶联免疫吸附试验系统(ELISA)测定血清apelin和脂联素水平。在每个月怀孕结束时抽取孕妇和对照组的血液样本。结果表明，妊娠组脂联素和apelin水平较未妊娠组显著降低(p < 0.0001, p < 0.01)。另一方面，与非孕妇相比，孕妇的血脂(TC、TG和HDL)浓度水平显著升高(p < 0.0001)。Pearson相关分析显示血清apelin与血清脂联素水平高度显著相关，且两者均与血脂相关。这一发现提示除血脂外，血清apelin和脂联素。本研究的目的是评估孕妇血清脂联素和apelin浓度，并显示血清apelin水平与血清脂联素水平之间的关系。
{"title":"Relationship between serum adiponectin and apelin hormones with lipid profile in Basra pregnant women","authors":"Hanaa, S. Kadhum, J. Al-Taha, -. AliF.Al, Assady","doi":"10.32792/utq/utj/vol12/1/9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utj/vol12/1/9","url":null,"abstract":".D. Abstract Pregnancy is associated with normal physiological changes that assist the nurturing and survival of the fetus. Changes in hormonal levels and biochemical levels, these adaptive changes which become very important in the event of complications. So the study was carried out with the objective to determine the levels of adiponectin and apelin and their relations with lipid profile (TC, TG and HDL) were investigated in present study in groups of Basra pregnant women during different months of pregnancy and the results were compared with non pregnant females as control group.In this study one hundred sixty healthy women ranging from 20 - 40 years old, out of them seventy pregnant and ninety females non-pregnant were considered as control group. The pregnant women attended the Gynecology units in the public state hospitals in Basra Governorate. The enzyme linked immunosorbent assay system (ELISA) was used to determine the serum apelin and adiponectin levels. Blood samples were taken from pregnant women at the end of each month of pregnancy and from control group. The results indicated that adiponectin and apelin levels decreased significantly (p < 0.0001, p < 0.01) respectively in pregnant women than non- pregnant women.On the other hand, accompanied by an increase significantly (p < 0.0001) in the level of Lipid profile (TC, TG and HDL) concentration in pregnant women compared to non-pregnant women. Pearson correlation analysis showed a high significant correlation between serum apelin and serum adiponectin level, in addition to both of them with Lipid profile. The finding suggests that serum apelin and adiponectin besides lipid profile. cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome, the aim of this study was to assessment the serum adiponectin and apelin concentration in pregnant women and showing the relationship between serum apelin level and serum adiponectin level besides lipid profile.","PeriodicalId":23465,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88102525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-22DOI: 10.32792/utq/utj/vol12/2/5
I. Abed
Solar energy is regarded as an essential source of electricity generation. It is one of the renewable energy sources that have the potential for future energy applications. The optimization algorithms, such as the Electromagnetism-like (EM) algorithm is suitable for tackling numerous optimization problems. The EM algorithm has the ability to handle nonlinear functions, and it is imagined to be extremely productive for the parameters estimation of a photovoltaic (PV) module. Different values of control parameters of the method have been tested in this paper. This is done to demonstrate the impact of every parameter on the performance of the algorithm regarding the speed of convergence and precision. In every case of parameters, the algorithm can extract the photovoltaic model parameters. The objective function for every arrangement of values has been resolved and then contrasted with others in order to select the best case.
{"title":"Photovoltaic Parameters Identification Using Optimization Algorithm","authors":"I. Abed","doi":"10.32792/utq/utj/vol12/2/5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utj/vol12/2/5","url":null,"abstract":"Solar energy is regarded as an essential source of electricity generation. It is one of the renewable energy sources that have the potential for future energy applications. The optimization algorithms, such as the Electromagnetism-like (EM) algorithm is suitable for tackling numerous optimization problems. The EM algorithm has the ability to handle nonlinear functions, and it is imagined to be extremely productive for the parameters estimation of a photovoltaic (PV) module. Different values of control parameters of the method have been tested in this paper. This is done to demonstrate the impact of every parameter on the performance of the algorithm regarding the speed of convergence and precision. In every case of parameters, the algorithm can extract the photovoltaic model parameters. The objective function for every arrangement of values has been resolved and then contrasted with others in order to select the best case.","PeriodicalId":23465,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78772740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-22DOI: 10.32792/utq/utj/vol11/2/8
Mohammed T. Khathi, A. Q. Abdulwahab, Zainab M. Kareem
A new approach for the direct determination of chromium by Electrothermal Atomic Absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) is proposed, the method employs a 1.0 cm X 0.3 cm Tantalum metal coil placed in graphite tube. The experimental conditions for the determination of chromium via this method have been optimized. Pyrolysis and atomization curves are constructed using uncoated graphite tube without and with coil. The calibration curves were linear over the rang 10- 50 ng/ml of chromium concentration, with relative standard deviation values, at 0.013, 0.018 and 0.024µg/ml. the accuracy and precision of the method was evaluated by determining recoveries percentage between (99.7-101) and standard deviation and using different concentrations of standard solutions of this method was applied successfully for the determination of chromium in human blood serum.
提出了一种用电热原子吸收光谱法(ETAAS)直接测定铬的新方法，该方法将一个1.0 cm × 0.3 cm的钽金属线圈置于石墨管中。对该方法测定铬的实验条件进行了优化。采用不带线圈和带线圈的无涂层石墨管构建了热解和雾化曲线。在10 ~ 50 ng/ml铬浓度范围内，校正曲线呈线性，相对标准偏差值分别为0.013、0.018和0.024µg/ml。测定回收率在(99.7 ~ 101)和标准偏差之间，评价了该方法的准确度和精密度，并成功地将不同浓度的标准溶液应用于人血清中铬的测定。
{"title":"Determination of Chromium in blood serum using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric (AAS)","authors":"Mohammed T. Khathi, A. Q. Abdulwahab, Zainab M. Kareem","doi":"10.32792/utq/utj/vol11/2/8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utj/vol11/2/8","url":null,"abstract":"A new approach for the direct determination of chromium by Electrothermal Atomic Absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) is proposed, the method employs a 1.0 cm X 0.3 cm Tantalum metal coil placed in graphite tube. The experimental conditions for the determination of chromium via this method have been optimized. Pyrolysis and atomization curves are constructed using uncoated graphite tube without and with coil. The calibration curves were linear over the rang 10- 50 ng/ml of chromium concentration, with relative standard deviation values, at 0.013, 0.018 and 0.024µg/ml. the accuracy and precision of the method was evaluated by determining recoveries percentage between (99.7-101) and standard deviation and using different concentrations of standard solutions of this method was applied successfully for the determination of chromium in human blood serum.","PeriodicalId":23465,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78203677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-22DOI: 10.32792/utq/utj/vol11/4/5
D. Mutlaq, Raad J. Ali
Some nitrones (1-5), derived from N–phenyl hydroxylamine with substituted benzaldehyde such as (3-chlorobenzaldehyde, 4-chlorobenzaldehyde, 3-nitrobenzaldehyde, 4-florobenzaldehyde, 2-nitrobenzaldehyde). In subsequent 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of nitrones with 4-amino antipyrene give isoxazolidines (6-10), They have been identified by 1HNMR, 13CNMR, IR and Mass spectra
{"title":"Preparation and Charactrisation of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrones with 4-amino antipyrene","authors":"D. Mutlaq, Raad J. Ali","doi":"10.32792/utq/utj/vol11/4/5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utj/vol11/4/5","url":null,"abstract":"Some nitrones (1-5), derived from N–phenyl hydroxylamine with substituted benzaldehyde such as (3-chlorobenzaldehyde, 4-chlorobenzaldehyde, 3-nitrobenzaldehyde, 4-florobenzaldehyde, 2-nitrobenzaldehyde). In subsequent 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of nitrones with 4-amino antipyrene give isoxazolidines (6-10), They have been identified by 1HNMR, 13CNMR, IR and Mass spectra","PeriodicalId":23465,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85856011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-22DOI: 10.32792/utq/utj/vol11/2/6
S. T. Kadhum, Saher Mezher Mutasher
In this paper, we introduce a study of understanding the physical sputtering of target by energetic ions bombardment as a result from cascades of linear collisions. There are two stages of collision cascade: high energy collisions which Thomas – Fermi cross section is applied and low energy collisions that Born – Mayer cross section is characterized. The sputtering may be divided into two parts sputtering potential and sputtering yield. In this paper, we emphasize on sputtering yield which is evaluated under the slowing down of energetic ions in a medium. The resulted yield equation is extended from Boltzmann transport equation. The resulted sputtering yield of Ag, Cu and Pd targets has been measured with different incident ions. There is a variation in the yield with projectile atomic number and a deviation in the maximum of energy is found for both heavy and light projectiles. Also, we also study a formula proposed by Thompson to describe the energy spectrum of atoms sputtered from a target material irradiated by heavy ions and this formula may be expressed in terms of a normalized energy distribution function. A program in matlab is written in order to program the equations and obtain the results.
{"title":"The Sputtering of Target by Charged Particles and Energy Spectra of Sputtered Atoms","authors":"S. T. Kadhum, Saher Mezher Mutasher","doi":"10.32792/utq/utj/vol11/2/6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utj/vol11/2/6","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we introduce a study of understanding the physical sputtering of target by energetic ions bombardment as a result from cascades of linear collisions. There are two stages of collision cascade: high energy collisions which Thomas – Fermi cross section is applied and low energy collisions that Born – Mayer cross section is characterized. The sputtering may be divided into two parts sputtering potential and sputtering yield. In this paper, we emphasize on sputtering yield which is evaluated under the slowing down of energetic ions in a medium. The resulted yield equation is extended from Boltzmann transport equation. The resulted sputtering yield of Ag, Cu and Pd targets has been measured with different incident ions. There is a variation in the yield with projectile atomic number and a deviation in the maximum of energy is found for both heavy and light projectiles. Also, we also study a formula proposed by Thompson to describe the energy spectrum of atoms sputtered from a target material irradiated by heavy ions and this formula may be expressed in terms of a normalized energy distribution function. A program in matlab is written in order to program the equations and obtain the results.","PeriodicalId":23465,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87675059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-22DOI: 10.32792/utq/utj/vol11/2/1
A. Hassoon
An experimental study on composite columns of square and circular steel hollow sections filled with normal concrete has been held in this paper. The concrete used in this study have two different compressive strength with mixing ratios of (1:2:4) and (1:1.5:3); the compressive strength of concrete were (22.9 MPa) and (31.8 MPa) respectively. Square steel hollow sections of (7.5×7.5 cm) and 2 mm thickness used with a yield stress of (352 MPa) while the circular hollow sections have (7.5 cm) diameter and 2 mm thickness with a yield strength of (327 MPa). Samples tested under the effect of concentric and eccentric axial loads with one case in which the column tested horizontally as a beam to evaluate the maximum bending resistance. The interaction curves for both shapes of columns and for two different concrete compressive strength are presented with a simple analysis for the pattern of failure in columns for each case of loading and for each type. The results show that the increase in compression strength of concrete provides more capacity for the composite columns in axial loading more than bending due to the confinement, and the failure in columns with square cross-sections are different from those which have circular cross-sectional area.
{"title":"EXPERIMENTAL STUDY FOR THE INTERACTION CURVES OF CFST COLUMNS SUBJECTED TO A STATIC CENTRIC OR ECCENTRIC LOADS","authors":"A. Hassoon","doi":"10.32792/utq/utj/vol11/2/1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utj/vol11/2/1","url":null,"abstract":"An experimental study on composite columns of square and circular steel hollow sections filled with normal concrete has been held in this paper. The concrete used in this study have two different compressive strength with mixing ratios of (1:2:4) and (1:1.5:3); the compressive strength of concrete were (22.9 MPa) and (31.8 MPa) respectively. Square steel hollow sections of (7.5×7.5 cm) and 2 mm thickness used with a yield stress of (352 MPa) while the circular hollow sections have (7.5 cm) diameter and 2 mm thickness with a yield strength of (327 MPa). Samples tested under the effect of concentric and eccentric axial loads with one case in which the column tested horizontally as a beam to evaluate the maximum bending resistance. The interaction curves for both shapes of columns and for two different concrete compressive strength are presented with a simple analysis for the pattern of failure in columns for each case of loading and for each type. The results show that the increase in compression strength of concrete provides more capacity for the composite columns in axial loading more than bending due to the confinement, and the failure in columns with square cross-sections are different from those which have circular cross-sectional area.","PeriodicalId":23465,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74220455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-22DOI: 10.32792/utq/utj/vol13/1/2
Forat Abd Alhamzah Alshebani, Dunnia Abdullah Barakat
This study aimed to study chromosomal changes for people who eat frozen meat, the samples were collected from 30 people (males) aged 20-25 years from three different regions, they divided between , the city center and districts and rural areas in addition to control group who were 10 healthy people in the same sex and age and didnt eat frozen meat. Were prepared chromosomes from lymphoid peripheral blood cells, and then calculated changes in the chromosomes . The results of the study showed the presence of abnormalities in the chromosomes of people who lives in city center(third group) as compared to control where it reached 0.13 , but this different was not significant at the level (p <0.01) changes of chromosomal aberration in first and second groups were 0.11 , 0.09 , but did not constitute significant differences. The types of malformations observed in the chromosomes of the study samples included : chromatide breack, chromatide delete , acentric fragmentes showed no numerical changes in the studied groups.
{"title":"Chromosomal changes in peoples consumed frozen meat in Al-Diwaniyah province","authors":"Forat Abd Alhamzah Alshebani, Dunnia Abdullah Barakat","doi":"10.32792/utq/utj/vol13/1/2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utj/vol13/1/2","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to study chromosomal changes for people who eat frozen meat, the samples were collected from 30 people (males) aged 20-25 years from three different regions, they divided between , the city center and districts and rural areas in addition to control group who were 10 healthy people in the same sex and age and didnt eat frozen meat. Were prepared chromosomes from lymphoid peripheral blood cells, and then calculated changes in the chromosomes . The results of the study showed the presence of abnormalities in the chromosomes of people who lives in city center(third group) as compared to control where it reached 0.13 , but this different was not significant at the level (p <0.01) changes of chromosomal aberration in first and second groups were 0.11 , 0.09 , but did not constitute significant differences. The types of malformations observed in the chromosomes of the study samples included : chromatide breack, chromatide delete , acentric fragmentes showed no numerical changes in the studied groups.","PeriodicalId":23465,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal","volume":"7 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86332006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-22DOI: 10.32792/utq/utj/vol11/4/1
A. Yassir
There are many difficulties and high complexity today of using traditional equations to calculate the area or circumference of any circular shape, because it cannot be only done by knowing only specific part of circle (disk) curve length (arc) or its diameter (some parameters), Many equations might be apply to compute the circular shapes (area, circumference), but these equations are so limited because these equations work through specific, limited domain, its variables (parameters) must be detected, well known and sometimes cannot be existed. It is a great thing to find new equation to compute any unknown circular area (disk) by using only one knowing (dynamic constant or one parameter). Kisaa constant (the knowing value) that I discovered, represents the hole domain that can any circle (disk) area occupies it in all available space, Using of this equation in the computation of circle diameter is in two cases: First, Circle (disk) that its radius begins from one centimeter and increases to infinite, Second, Circle (disk) that its radius begins from less than one centimeter and decreases to infinite. This new equation by its parameter Kissa constant enables anyone to compute directly, accurately and quickly any unknown circle (disk) area in different scientifically or researching fields like mathematics, physics, medicine or astronomy. Author suggests these two new equations to assist an industrial technologies and to increase the precision in the calculations through building and programming devices to calculate area and other belongings. These equations also help scientists in all fields such as space science to calculate the diameters of celestial bodies and give more accruing predictions of the vacuum and expansion of the universe.
{"title":"INFINITE DISK AREA CALCULATION EQUATION AND KISAA CONSTANT","authors":"A. Yassir","doi":"10.32792/utq/utj/vol11/4/1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32792/utq/utj/vol11/4/1","url":null,"abstract":"There are many difficulties and high complexity today of using traditional equations to calculate the area or circumference of any circular shape, because it cannot be only done by knowing only specific part of circle (disk) curve length (arc) or its diameter (some parameters), Many equations might be apply to compute the circular shapes (area, circumference), but these equations are so limited because these equations work through specific, limited domain, its variables (parameters) must be detected, well known and sometimes cannot be existed. It is a great thing to find new equation to compute any unknown circular area (disk) by using only one knowing (dynamic constant or one parameter). Kisaa constant (the knowing value) that I discovered, represents the hole domain that can any circle (disk) area occupies it in all available space, Using of this equation in the computation of circle diameter is in two cases: First, Circle (disk) that its radius begins from one centimeter and increases to infinite, Second, Circle (disk) that its radius begins from less than one centimeter and decreases to infinite. This new equation by its parameter Kissa constant enables anyone to compute directly, accurately and quickly any unknown circle (disk) area in different scientifically or researching fields like mathematics, physics, medicine or astronomy. Author suggests these two new equations to assist an industrial technologies and to increase the precision in the calculations through building and programming devices to calculate area and other belongings. These equations also help scientists in all fields such as space science to calculate the diameters of celestial bodies and give more accruing predictions of the vacuum and expansion of the universe.","PeriodicalId":23465,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86213607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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