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Development Of Picture Card Media Based On Science Literacy On Ecosystem Materials 开发基于生态系统材料科学素养的图卡媒体
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21009/jiv.1901.10
Mita Aryandari, Prima Mutia Sari
It is known that the science literacy score in Indonesia in PISA (Programe for International Student Assement) which is carried out in 2022 is up 6 positions compared to 2018. However, the score dropped by 13 points. This needs to be improved the quality of education in Indonesia, one of the factors that influence it is the lack of innovation in the use of science literacy-based learning media. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics, feasibility, and response to picture card media based on science literacy in grade V elementary school ecosystem materials. The research method used is R&D with the ADDIE model, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. To determine the feasibility of the media, a validation test was carried out by material experts and media experts using validation sheets. From the expert validation test, the material obtained a percentage of 100% with a very decent category. The results of the media test obtained a percentage of 100% with a very decent category. To determine the media response, respondents were filled out questionnaires by teachers and students. The results of students' responses to the media obtained a percentage of 93% in the very good category. While the results of the teacher's response obtained a percentage of 95% with a very good category. This study found that the picture card media based on science literacy ecosystem material is very feasible and very good to be used as a learning medium that can be an idea and motivation for teachers to make learning media innovations. In addition, it can help students in the learning process and increase knowledge related to science literacy skills. Further research can develop picture card media with other subjects and materials.
据了解,在2022年开展的国际学生评估项目(PISA)中,印度尼西亚的科学素养得分比2018年上升了6位。然而,分数却下降了 13 分。这就需要提高印度尼西亚的教育质量,而影响教育质量的因素之一就是在使用基于科学素养的学习媒体方面缺乏创新。本研究的目的是确定基于科学素养的图片卡媒体在小学五年级生态系统教材中的特点、可行性和反应。采用的研究方法是 ADDIE 模型研发法,即分析、设计、开发、实施和评估。为了确定媒体的可行性,教材专家和媒体专家使用验证表进行了验证测试。在专家验证测试中,材料获得了 100%的满意度。媒体测试结果为 100%,属于非常好的一类。为了确定媒体的反应,教师和学生填写了调查问卷。学生对媒体的反应结果为 93%,属于非常好的类别。教师的回答结果为 95%,属于非常好的类别。本研究发现,基于科学素养生态系统材料的图卡媒体作为一种学习媒体是非常可行和非常好的,可以成为教师进行学习媒体创新的思路和动力。此外,它还能帮助学生在学习过程中增加与科学素养技能相关的知识。进一步的研究可以开发其他学科和材料的图卡媒体。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education on the Competence of Start-Up Ventures in Empowering Nascent Makeup Artists 创业教育对初创企业为新晋化妆师赋能能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21009/jiv.1901.9
Retno Lestari, Lip Saripah, Ace Suryadi, Sardin Sardin
This research aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurship education on startup business competencies through the empowerment of prospective makeup artists. The study employs a quantitative approach with structural equation model analysis techniques using the AMOS application. The population of this study comprises alumni of the Entrepreneurial Skills Education Program (PKW) from Training and Course Institutes (LKP) between 2016 and 2018 in West Java. The sampling technique used is random sampling. Data were obtained through a questionnaire completed by 136 respondents. The results of the study indicate that entrepreneurship education does not have a significant effect on startup business competencies through the empowerment of prospective makeup artists. However, entrepreneurship education significantly influences two variables: startup business competencies (48.6%) and the empowerment of prospective makeup artists (89.1%). The study reveals the reasons for the low achievement of the PKW Program's success based on two indicators. Indicator II states that at least 75% of graduates should be able to start a business, and Indicator III specifies that at least 30% of those who start a business should earn an income equivalent to the local minimum wage within six months. The low success rate of the PKW Program in this study is explained by the limited skills of the mentors and the lack of reflection activities during the mentoring process. This research highlights the urgent need for effective mentors when prospective bridal makeup artists design and launch their startups. Mentors play a critical role in providing business insights, market advice, and market validation. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the quality of mentors and establish qualification standards for startup business mentors.
本研究旨在通过增强未来化妆师的能力,分析创业教育对初创企业能力的影响。研究采用定量方法,利用 AMOS 应用程序的结构方程模型分析技术。本研究的研究对象包括西爪哇省培训与课程机构(LKP)2016 年至 2018 年期间创业技能教育项目(PKW)的校友。采用的抽样技术是随机抽样。数据通过 136 名受访者填写的调查问卷获得。研究结果表明,通过对准化妆师的赋权,创业教育对初创企业能力没有显著影响。然而,创业教育对两个变量有重大影响:初创企业能力(48.6%)和未来化妆师的赋权(89.1%)。研究根据两个指标揭示了 PKW 计划成功率低的原因。指标 II 规定,至少 75% 的毕业生应能够创业,指标 III 规定,至少 30% 的创业者应在 6 个月内获得相当于当地最低工资的收入。在本研究中,PKW 计划成功率较低的原因是导师的技能有限,以及在指导过程中缺乏反思活动。这项研究强调,未来的新娘化妆师在设计和启动初创企业时,迫切需要有效的导师。导师在提供商业见解、市场建议和市场验证方面发挥着至关重要的作用。因此,有必要提高导师的质量,并制定初创企业导师的资格标准。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring The Two Decades Of Quality Assurance Advancement In Vocational Education And Training 探索职业教育与培训质量保证的二十年进展
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.21009/jiv.1802.10
M. O. Ramadhan, Dedi Rohendi, Mustika Nuramalia Handayani, A. Y. Permana
Quality assurance in vocational education and training (VET) becoming a concern driven by evolving educational landscapes and the demand for skilled and job-ready individuals. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research on VET quality assurance from the year 2003 to 2022. Data was visualized using VOSviewer and Tableau. This paper aims to provide insights into the quantitative distrubution, citation pattern, geographical dispersion, and emerging topics in this field. Results show an increasing volume of publications on quality assurance in VET. The citation pattern suggests that the depth of exploration and engagement with existing knowledge is not proportionally robust. Russian Federation emerges as a prominent contributor in terms of document output. A lack of international research collaboration among countries, signaling a need for increased global engagement. The identified trends in research can be categorized into three clusters. Cluster 1 focuses on aspects related to the implementation of quality assurance in VET, Cluster 2 delves into methodological approaches in this context, and Cluster 3 explores research contexts associated with the value, benefits, or objectives of implementing quality assurance in VET. This article also offers a reflection on the findings as research that necessitates further exploration. This article can serve as a valuable resource for empirical researchers seeking to examine the temporal evolution of study participants and the shifting research themes pertaining to quality assurance in vocational education.
职业教育与培训(VET)的质量保证正成为不断发展的教育格局以及对技术熟练、就业就绪的人才的需求所驱动的一个问题。本研究对 2003 年至 2022 年有关职业教育与培训质量保证的研究进行了全面的文献计量分析。使用 VOSviewer 和 Tableau 对数据进行了可视化处理。本文旨在深入分析该领域的定量分布、引用模式、地域分布和新兴主题。结果显示,有关职业教育与培训质量保证的出版物数量不断增加。引用模式表明,对现有知识的探索和参与深度并不均衡。俄罗斯联邦在文献产出方面贡献突出。各国之间缺乏国际研究合作,这表明需要加强全球参与。已确定的研究趋势可分为三类。第 1 组侧重于与在职业教育与培训中实施质量保证有关的方 面,第 2 组深入研究这方面的方法,第 3 组探讨与在职业教育与培训中实施质量保证的价 值、益处或目标有关的研究背景。本文还对研究结果进行了反思,认为有必要进行进一步探讨。本文可作为实证研究人员的宝贵资源,帮助他们审视研究参与者的时间演变以及与职业教育质量保证相关的研究主题的变化。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Inclusiveness in Teaching Citizenship Education (Civic Education) in Primary Schools: A Case Study of Curriculum Implementation and Inclusive Practices 小学公民教育(Civic Education)教学的包容性分析:课程实施与全纳实践案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.21009/jiv.1802.9
Lisa Retnasari, Ragil Dian Purnama Putri, Ella Kusuma Wardani, A. Abdulkarim, Dikdik Baehaqi
This research aims to analyze inclusivity in the teaching of Civic Education (PKn) in elementary schools, with a focus on the implementation of inclusive curriculum and practices. This research uses a case study approach to understand inclusivity in the context of Citizenship Education in elementary schools. The aim of this research is to analyze inclusivity in Civics teaching in elementary schools through case studies of the implementation of inclusive curriculum and practices and understand the extent to which inclusivity is implemented in the Civics teaching curriculum and practices in elementary schools. This research is a case study research with a qualitative approach to gain an in-depth understanding of inclusivity in Civics teaching in elementary schools. This approach will allow researchers to explore the perceptions, experiences, and practices in a more holistic context. Data collection uses observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects were principals, teachers, and students at SDN Pakel, SDN Wirosaban and SDN Giwangan. The data analysis technique uses data triangulation. The results of this research reveal variations in the implementation of Civics inclusiveness in elementary schools. Factors such as teacher understanding, available resources, and school support play an important role in achieving inclusivity. SDN Giwangan shows a strong commitment to inclusivity by providing additional support for students who need it, while SDN Pakel and SDN Wirosaban still face obstacles in creating a truly inclusive learning environment. This research provides insight into the challenges and opportunities in realizing inclusivity in citizenship education and provides a basis for further improvements in efforts to create a more inclusive learning environment for all students.
本研究旨在分析小学公民教育(PKn)教学中的包容性,重点关注包容性课程和实践的实施。本研究采用个案研究的方法来了解小学公民教育背景下的包容性。本研究旨在通过对全纳课程和实践的实施案例研究,分析小学公民教育教学中的全纳性,了解全纳性在小学公民教育教学课程和实践中的实施程度。本研究是一项个案研究,采用定性研究方法,以深入了解小学思品教学中的包容性。这种方法可以让研究人员在更全面的背景下探索学生的看法、经验和做法。数据收集采用观察、访谈和文献记录等方法。研究对象为帕克尔(SDN Pakel)、维罗萨班(SDN Wirosaban)和吉旺安(SDN Giwangan)三所学校的校长、教师和学生。数据分析技术采用数据三角测量法。研究结果表明,小学在实施公民教育包容性方面存在差异。教师的理解、可用资源和学校支持等因素在实现包容性方面发挥了重要作用。SDN Giwangan 通过为有需要的学生提供额外支持,显示了对包容性的坚定承诺,而 SDN Pakel 和 SDN Wirosaban 在营造真正的包容性学习环境方面仍面临障碍。这项研究深入探讨了在公民教育中实现全纳所面临的挑战和机遇,并为进一步改进工作,为所有学生创造更具全纳性的学习环境奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Planning of Units and Program Quality Mapping in PKBM in West Java 西爪哇 PKBM 的单位规划和计划质量绘图
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.21009/jiv.1802.6
O. Komar, Nunu Heryanto, C. Sukmana
The implementation of the quality mapping program for PKBM units answers the facts of problems that often occur in every non-formal institution, in particular, problems in institutional operations. Based on the preliminary study, the reasons that often emerge raised by PKBM managers are the need for costs for institutional operations, the competence of educators who do not understand the andragogical approach to the implementation of learning, then the concern of the government in the world of non-formal education. Through this study, trying to create based on the analysis of community needs. This study aims to describe the quality management of the PKBM units and programs that emphasize the principles of managing community education programs. To reveal the data and information, the researcher applied a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, which was to reveal the depth of data and information based on the research formulation and the research questions to be revealed, namely how to manage the quality mapping of units and the PKBM program. Program management is divided into three stages, namely, the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. Of the three stages in its implementation, it always begins with analyzing needs, then compiling a recommended forum design with the development of discussion materials, then ending with an evaluation
针对 PKBM 单位实施质量摸底计划,可以解决每个非正规教育机构经常出现的问题,特别是机构运营方面的问题。根据初步研究,PKBM 管理者经常提出的原因是机构运营需要成本,教育者的能力不了解实施学习的教学法,然后是政府对非正规教育世界的关注。通过这项研究,试图在分析社区需求的基础上进行创新。本研究旨在描述强调社区教育计划管理原则的 PKBM 单位和计划的质量管理。为了揭示数据和信息,研究者采用了描述性研究的定性方法,即根据研究表述和要揭示的研究问题,揭示数据和信息的深度,即如何管理单位和 PKBM 计划的质量绘图。计划管理分为三个阶段,即计划阶段、实施阶段和评估阶段。在其实施的三个阶段中,总是从分析需求开始,然后编制建议的论坛设计并编写讨论材料,最后以评估结束
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引用次数: 0
Nascent Entrepreneurship Training From The Perspective Of Startup Pathways 从创业之路的角度看新生代创业培训
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.21009/jiv.1802.8
Elais Retnowati, Anan Sutisna, Retno Dwi Lestari
Entrepreneurship training faces various challenges that affect the success of launching startups. This research  analyzes the implementation of entrepreneurship training in terms of startup pathways: create, system, and grow. The research method used Participatory Action Research (PAR). The study was conducted in Sirnajaya Village, Bogor from October 2022-November 2023. The population was Tourism Awareness Group and the sampling techniques used purposive sampling. The findings indicate that the entrepreneurship training design significantly contributed to the launch of startup ventures. Obstacle in one startup pathway will impact subsequent pathways. This condition persists, even affecting participants who have management competence in business growth strategies. The research also emphasizes the importance of integrating each stage with empowering principles. This study contributes to the entrepreneurship training design that consider startup pathways, empowerment, and entrepreneurial competencies.
创业培训面临着影响初创企业成功启动的各种挑战。本研究从初创企业的发展路径(创建、系统和成长)来分析创业培训的实施情况。研究方法采用参与式行动研究(PAR)。研究于 2022 年 10 月至 2023 年 11 月在茂物 Sirnajaya 村进行。研究对象为旅游认知小组,抽样技术采用目的性抽样。研究结果表明,创业培训设计极大地促进了初创企业的启动。一个创业途径中的障碍会影响后续途径。这种情况持续存在,甚至影响到具备企业发展战略管理能力的参与者。研究还强调了将每个阶段与授权原则相结合的重要性。本研究有助于考虑创业途径、赋权和创业能力的创业培训设计。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Project-Based Play Activities in Early Childhood Character Stimulation 在幼儿性格激励中开展基于项目的游戏活动
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.21009/jiv.1802.7
Niken Pratiwi, Yuliani Nurani, Rahmah Novianti
Educator-designed play activities focus only on academic skills, not specifically including character in learning objectives. This study aims to develop a project-based play activity program as a form of character stimulation in early childhood. This research was conducted with the development of a program of play activities and digital-based learning media for early childhood. This research uses an R and D approach consisting of two stages, namely: (1) the development stage and (2) the implementation stage in ECCE institutions in the East Jakarta area. The development plan was prepared based on analysis on 5 (five) ECCE institutions in the DKI Jakarta area. The stimulation program is designed by creating a theme design, a weekly activity program, and a daily activity design. Stimulation programs that have been designed by teachers can be a reference in developing character in early childhood. Character recognition is carried out through a variety of activities arranged by the teacher and the use of learning media that are in accordance with the interests and interests of children. The learning media used is also designed with the use of visual and digital-based media. Play activities are carried out through a project-based approach which is implemented through the project introduction stage, project implementation stage, and project completion stage. The development of early childhood frogs is currently the basis for the formation of Indonesia's superior generation. The results of the study resulted in a model for developing early childhood character stimulation programs based on project approaches developed according to field analysis to shape character in children, namely 1) Religious, 2) Independent, 3) Responsible, 4) Cooperation and Helpful, 5) Care for the Environment, and 7) Critical and Creative Reasoning.
教育工作者设计的游戏活动只注重学习技能,而没有特别将品格纳入学习目标。本研究旨在开发一种基于项目的游戏活动计划,作为激发幼儿性格的一种形式。本研究以开发幼儿游戏活动项目和基于数字的学习媒体为目的。本研究采用研发方法,包括两个阶段,即:(1) 开发阶段和 (2) 在东雅加达地区幼儿保育和教育机构的实施阶段。开发计划是在对雅加达东区 5 所幼儿保育和教育机构进行分析的基础上制定的。激励计划的设计包括主题设计、每周活动计划和每日活动设计。教师设计的激励计划可以作为幼儿性格培养的参考。通过教师安排的各种活动和使用符合幼儿兴趣和爱好的学习媒体来认识品格。所使用的学习媒体也是以视觉和数字媒体为基础设计的。游戏活动以项目为基础,通过项目引入阶段、项目实施阶段和项目完成阶段来实施。目前,幼儿蛙的发展是印尼优秀一代形成的基础。研究结果形成了一个幼儿性格激励项目开发模式,该模式基于根据实地分析制定的项目方法,以塑造儿童的性格,即 1) 有宗教信仰、2) 独立、3) 有责任感、4) 合作与互助、5) 爱护环境、7) 批判性和创造性推理。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Tourism Potential of Sirnajaya Village Based On Child-Friendly Rural Tourism Free of Exploitation 基于儿童友好型无剥削乡村旅游的 Sirnajaya 村旅游潜力分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.21009/jiv.1802.5
Intan Purnama Dewi, Daddy Darmawan, Bayu Pradikto
The concept of tourism villages is indeed a trend in Indonesia and various parts of the world, so it is not surprising that many tourists visit tourism villages. However, the development of the tourism sector is inseparable from the risk of crime, one of which is crime and sexual exploitation, whose targets are children. Crime and sexual exploitation of children have been rampant in tourist destinations in various parts of the world, including in Indonesia. Various parts of the world, including in Indonesia. The crimes and exploitation of children in tourist attractions: 1) child marriage, 2) child prostitution, 3) child sex trafficking, 4) online child pornography, 5) child trafficking. This study aims to conduct an analysis to develop a child-friendly tourist village free of exploitation to Sirnajaya Village, Sukamakmur District, Bogor Regency. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Respondents in this study were 44 people with details of 40 tourists, one head of Sirnajaya Village, and three tourism managers in Sirnajaya Village. The results revealed that Sirnajaya Village is not yet feasible to become exploitation-free rural tourism. It still needs some improvements, especially those related to policies, facilities and infrastructure, quality of human resources, and community involvement. The suggested tactic is change tactics/strategy, meaning that the current management organization is advised to change its tourism development strategy if it wants to develop exploitation-free, child-friendly tourism.
在印度尼西亚和世界各地,旅游村的概念确实是一种趋势,因此,许多游客前往旅游村也就不足为奇了。然而,旅游业的发展与犯罪风险密不可分,其中之一就是犯罪和性剥削,其目标群体是儿童。在包括印度尼西亚在内的世界各地旅游胜地,针对儿童的犯罪和性剥削十分猖獗。世界各地,包括印度尼西亚。旅游景点中对儿童的犯罪和剥削包括1) 童婚,2) 儿童卖淫,3) 儿童性贩卖,4) 在线儿童色情,5) 贩卖儿童。本研究旨在对茂物县苏卡马克穆尔区 Sirnajaya 村进行分析,以发展一个没有剥削的儿童友好旅游村。本研究采用定量调查法。本研究的受访者为 44 人,其中包括 40 名游客、1 名 Sirnajaya 村村长和 3 名 Sirnajaya 村旅游经理。调查结果显示,Sirnajaya 村尚不具备成为无剥削乡村旅游的可行性。它仍然需要一些改进,特别是与政策、设施和基础设施、人力资源质量和社区参与相关的改进。建议采取的策略是改变策略/战略,即建议当前的管理机构改变其旅游发展战略,以发展无剥削、儿童友好型旅游。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Eco-Edutainment-Based Quantum Teaching Model to the Learning Outcome of Non-formal Education Study Programme Students 基于生态教育的量子教学模式在非正规教育学习课程学生学习成果中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.21009/jiv.1802.3
Sofino, Ririn Gusti, Bayu Pradikto
Based on the results of monitoring and evaluation of lectures in the Nonformal Education Study Programme, it is found that students experience learning difficulties which have an impact on learning outcomes that are not optimal in the student's creative work course, which is one of the core practical courses of the study programme. This research aims to improve learning in student creative work courses by using the eco-edutainment-based quantum teaching model to improve student learning outcomes. This research was conducted on 3rd-semester students in the 2022/2023 academic year using quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental design, pretest-posttest with Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study were 30 experimental class students (semester 3A) and 30 control class students (semester 3B). The research was conducted in the Nonformal Education Study Programme and Joint Lecture Building 3 FKIP Bengkulu University laboratory. The results showed that applying the eco-edutainment-based quantum teaching model could improve student learning outcomes by 79.83%, or the experimental class experienced an effective increase, while the control class was only 58.51% or experienced a sufficient increase. So, applying quantum teaching models based on eco-edutainment can improve student learning outcomes.
根据对非正规教育学习课程授课情况的监测和评估结果,发现学生在学习创意作品课程(该学习课程的核心实践课程之一)中遇到了学习困难,影响了学习效果,导致学习效果不理想。本研究旨在通过生态寓教于乐的量子教学模式,改善学生创意作品课程的学习效果。本研究以2022/2023学年第三学期的学生为研究对象,采用准实验设计、前测-后测与非等效对照组设计的定量方法进行研究。研究对象为 30 名实验班学生(3A 学期)和 30 名对照班学生(3B 学期)。研究在明古鲁大学非正规教育研究项目和联合教学楼 3 FKIP 实验室进行。结果显示,应用基于生态寓教于乐的量子教学模式,实验班学生的学习成绩提高了79.83%,即有效提高,而对照班仅提高了58.51%,即充分提高。因此,应用基于生态娱乐的量子教学模式可以提高学生的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Metacognitive Ability Through The Reading Questioning Answering (RQA) Model Assisted With Learning Journals in Nonformal Educational Study Programs 通过非正规教育学习课程中的学习日志辅助阅读提问回答(RQA)模式提高元认知能力
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.21009/jiv.1802.2
Citra Dwi Palenti, Ari Putra, Ririn Gusti
The important skills identified by UNESCO for the 21st century remain related to the four pillars of education, including: 1) learning to find out, 2) learning to do, 3) learning to be personal), an 4) learning to live together in peace (learning to live together in peace). One of the skills that must be empowered through the learning process in higher education is metacognitive skills. The aim of this research is to increase metacognitive abilities through the Reading Questioning Answering (RQA) model assisted by learning journals in social and development problems courses." This research method is a quasi-experimental type. The results of research on the influence of the RQA (Reading Questioning and Answering) model assisted by learning journals on students' metacognitive abilities in learning social and development issues, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the RQA (Reading Questioning and Answering) learning model assisted by learning journals on students' metacognitive learning outcomes with Gain score analysis shows that there is a significant difference in the Gain Score percentage. The difference in the percentage value of the gain score obtained from the two. The control group got a percentage of 10% in the ineffective category. Meanwhile, the experimental group had a G-Score percentage of 60% in the quite effective category. The results of implementing learning with RQA assisted by learning journals are effective in improving students' metacognitive skills
教科文组织为 21 世纪确定的重要技能仍然与教育的四大支柱有关,包括:1) 学会发现; 2) 学会做事;3) 学会做人;4) 学会和平共处(学会和平共处):1) 学会发现;2) 学会做事;3) 学会做人;4) 学会和平共处(学会和平共处)。在高等教育的学习过程中,必须增强的技能之一是元认知技能。本研究的目的是在社会与发展问题课程中通过学习日记辅助阅读提问回答(RQA)模式来提高元认知能力"。这种研究方法属于准实验类型。通过学习日记辅助的RQA(阅读提问与回答)模式对学生学习社会与发展问题元认知能力的影响的研究结果,可以得出结论:学习日记辅助的RQA(阅读提问与回答)学习模式对学生元认知学习成果有影响,增益分分析表明,增益分百分比存在显著差异。二者获得的增益分百分比值存在差异。对照组在无效类别中获得的百分比为 10%。与此同时,实验组在相当有效类别中的 G score 百分比为 60%。通过学习日记辅助 RQA 学习,能有效提高学生的元认知能力。
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